32. A 20.0 g lump of chromium has a heat capacity of 9.03 J/C. What is the specific heat of chromium?

csp Cr 0.4515 J/gC ( 0.452 J/gC)

33. What is the heat capacity of a 100. g bar of silver?

CAg = 23.5 J/C

34. If a spool of copper wire has a heat capacity of 13.6 J/C, what is the spools mass?
mCu 35.32 g ( 35.3 g)

35. A 30.0 g gold coin and a 30.0 g silver coin sitting on a windowsill each receive 63.0 J of energy from the Sun. If they were originally at the same temperature, which will be warmer after the energy is absorbed?
tAu +16.3 C; tAg +8.94 C; The gold coin will be warmer.

36. A 425 g glass jar has a temperature of 20.0 C. If csp glass = 0.837 J/gC, what is the jars temperature after it absorbs 3560 J?
= 30.0 C

37. A 50.0 g asbestos pads temperature rises from 25.0 C to 27.5 C when 1.05 105 J of heat is absorbed. [Data revised. See Errata file.] a. What is the pads heat capacity?
42000 J/ C

b. What is the specific heat of asbestos?

csp = 840 J/gC

38. A 10.0 g lump of lead is placed in boiling in water (100.0 C) until its temperature is constant. Then the lead is removed, quickly dried, and placed into 10.0 g of water at 20.0 C in an adiabatic calorimeter. The final temperature of the lead and water is 22.4 C. a. How much heat does the water gain?
Qwater +100 J ( +1.0 102 J)

b. How much heat does the lead lose?

QPb 100 J ( 1.0 102 J) 1.28 J/ C

c. What is the lumps heat capacity? d. What is the specific heat of lead?
.128 J/g C 0

39. 25.0 g of boiling water is added to a calorimeter near room temperature (20.0 C). The final temperature of the calorimeter and water is 81.5 C. a. How much heat does the water lose?
Qw 1933 J ( 1930 J)

b. What is the calorimeters heat capacity?

31.43 J/ C

40. How much heat does 1.00 g of steam/water release as it cools from 105 C to 55.0 C?
Qtotal 2454 J ( 2450 J)

41. A 10.0 g lump of metal at 77.6 C is dropped into a calorimeter containing 10.0 g of ice and 10.0 g of water at 0.0 C. 1.0 gram of the ice melts before thermal equilibrium is reestablished. a. What is the final temperature of the mixture? b. How much heat does the ice that melts gain?
Qice +333 J ( +330 J)

c. How much heat do the water and calorimeter gain? d. What is the lumps heat capacity?
Cmetal 4.29 J/C ( 4.3 J/C)

e. What is the metals specific heat?

csp m = 0.429 J/gC ( 0.43 J/gC) T2 1.19T1

42. In order to double the rate of radiant energy output of a hot plate, how much hotter must the plate be? Express your answer to three significant digits. 43. 50.0 g of liquid oxygen at its boiling point is sealed in a 50.0 g adiabatic aluminum

calorimeter cup initially at room temperature (25.0 C). Is there enough thermal energy in the cup to vaporize the entire quantity of liquid oxygen at its boiling point? Assume pressure in the calorimeter remains constant. (Hint: Converting all temperatures to kelvins will make this problem easier to solve.)