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Studio Senbel Architecture + Design Islamic Society of British Columbia 2942 m US$ 2255622
This design for a mosque and cultural centre seeks to define an indigenous Islamic architecture for a place where virtually no precedents exist - the West Coast of Canada. The building is tied to the place through its response to its woodland environment and its use of local construction materials and methods: concrete masonry, clay brick cladding and timber. References to Islamic architectural traditions are found in the contemporary reinterpretation of formal ideas such as the celebration of entrance and the decorative use of geometry. A purely symbolic minaret was incorporated with tepid support from the architect.
3195.CAN The Muslim community of Port Coquitlam, a suburb of Vancouver, British Columbia, is similar to many across North America. It is extremely diverse ethnically, with an older immigrant generation and Canadian born youth. In 1995, they began congregating in a rented ofce above a tire shop in a strip mall. They aspired to establish a Mosque and community centre to perform their prayers, teach each other and have youth and social programs. With nothing but tenacious fundraising skills, they embarked on creating an Islamic Centre that has become esteemed by local residents and Muslims of the entire region. The design intent focused on several, often mutually supportive, goals: Creatively represent the diversity within the Muslim community Give the community a sense of pride in their urban contribution Respond to the West Coasts temperate but wet climate Build with local materials and craft Resist nostalgic symbolism that often characterises similar sincere efforts, and Remain identiable within a global Islamic architectural tradition
Clients
Commission Design Construction Occupancy Site Ground Floor Total Floor Costs Programme
Kingsway Ave
Jane Street
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Clockwise from top right: General view from the north; The wood canopy over the entrance court and masonry portal provides shelter in rain and sun; View out from the lobby, through the wood detailing, to the brick calligraphy; Inside the prayer hall, mihrab wall on the right
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Site Plan
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In the Quran, light is analogous to the enlightened path. Geometric patterns on the prayer hall glazing celebrates Gods most ethereal gift. The diffused northern light produces an environment that can inspire and enhance communication with the Creator during prayer. The circular disc tilts gently to let warm southern light bathe the mihrab wall and simultaneously allowing rising heat to ventilate naturally.
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Materials selected provide a rich variation in textures and natural colours. A consistent palette of colours is used inside and out to provide warmth and life in an often monochromatic west coast climate.
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View from the prayer balcony, through the etched glazing, on a typical overcast day
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15 North-South Section
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15 East-West Section Two identical and separate entrance portals represent the duality of humanity, architecturally expressing the absolute equality yet separate dualities of the genders. The act of prayer in a Mosque is done separately for women and men but right of access and ownership of space is equal for both.
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Court/Terrace Lobby Foyer Prayer Hall Multi-purpose hall Ablution Library Ofce Kitchen
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Left to right: The dual entrance portals at dusk; Exterior of mihrab wall, composition of mass and light; Minaret in the trees, linking the act of prayer to the heavens
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