CHAPTER 1: FUNCTIONS

PAPER 1
1. It is given that the relation between set X = {4, 6} and set Y = {2, 3, 4, 5} is defined as
the following set of ordered pairs:
Diberi bahawa hubungan antara set X = {4, 6} dan set Y = {2, 3, 4, 5} ditakrifkan
dalam bentuk pasangan tertib seperti berikut:
{ (4, 2), (4, 4), (6, 2), (6, 3) }
State
Nyatakan
(a) the images of 6,
imej-imej bagi 6,
(b) the range of the relation.
julat hubungan itu.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

2. Given h: x → 7x + c and ℎ-1: x → nx + 28. Find the value of n and c.

[3 marks]
Diberi h: x → 7x + c dan ℎ-1: x → nx + 28 . Cari nilai n dan c.
[3 markah]

3. hx +k 3 x−4
Given the function f : x → , x ≠3 and its inverse function f −1 ( x ) → , x ≠ 3.
x−3 x−3
Find the value of h and of k.
[3 marks]
hx +k −1 3 x−4
Diberi fungsi f : x → , x ≠3 dan fungsi songsangnya f ( x ) → , x ≠ 3.
x−3 x−3
Cari nilai h dan nilai k.
[3 markah]

4. It is given that the functions f : x → x−3 q and g : x → 7−4 x .

Diberi bahawa fungsi f : x → x−3 q dan g : x → 7−4 x .
(a) Find the value of m, if g−1 ( 4 )=6 m+5.
Cari nilai m, jika g−1 ( 4 )=6 m+5.
(b) Express q in terms of p, if ¿−1 ( 2 p−1 )=f (5 p).
Ungkapkan q dalam sebutan p, jika ¿−1 ( 2 p−1 )=f (5 p).
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

5. Given f : x → ax+b , where a and b are constants, g : x → x+10 , fg ( 1 )=4 and gf ( 2 )=23.
Find fg( 3) .
Diberi f : x → ax+b , dengan keadaan a dan b ialah pemalar, g : x → x+10 , fg ( 1 )=4 and
gf ( 2 )=23. Cari fg( 3) .
[3 marks]
 [3 markah]

6. A function g is defined by
Fungsi g ditakrifkan oleh

(a) Find the value of

Cari nilai
(i) g(−3)
(ii) g(10)
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) Sketch the graph of g( x ) for −2 ≤ x ≤ 4
Lakar graf bagi g( x ) untuk −2 ≤ x ≤ 4
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
No. Solution and Mark Scheme Sub Full
Marks marks
1. (a) 2 and 3 1 2
(b) {2, 3, 4} 1

2. 1 3
n= and c = -4
7
1 B2 3
n = or c = -4 B1
7
x c
h−1= −
7 7
3. h=3 and k =−4 3
h=3 or k =−4 B2 3
−3 x−k 3 x +k B1
f −1 ( x )= or ¿
h−x x−h
4. 17 2
a) −
24 B1
7−x
g (x) =
--1
or 4 = 7 − 4(6𝑚 + 5) 4
4
2
4 p−1 B1
b) 𝑞 =
2
p + 1 = 5p – 2q
5. 13 3
a=−1 , b=1 5 B2 3
11a + b = 4, 2a +b = 13 B1

6. (a) (i) -1 1
(ii) -8 1
(b)
4

2
PAPER 2
1. Given the function 𝑓:𝑥→|12−2𝑥| and its domain −3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 8,
Diberi fungsi 𝑓:𝑥→|12−2𝑥| dan mempunyai domain −3 ≤𝑥 ≤8,

a) Sketch the graph of the function f for the given domain. Hence, state its range.
[4 marks]
Lakar graf bagi fungsi f bagi domain yang diberi. Seterusnya, nyatakan julat
tersebut.
[4 markah]

b) Find f −1(4) [2 marks]

Cari f −1(4) [2 markah]

2. Given function of f and g as following :

Diberi fungsi f dan g di takrifkan oleh :
f : x →7 x +6
g : x → nx−9

where n is a constant,
dimana n adalah pemalar,

a) In the same term, find :

Dalam sebutan yang sama, cari:
i) fg(x)
ii) gf(x)
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

b) Find value of n when fg ( x )=gf ( x)

Cari nilai n bila fg ( x )=gf (x)
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
3. Diagram 3 shows the function f and g.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan fungsi f dan g.

Diagram 3/ Rajah 3

It is given that f −1 ( x )=5 x−3 and g ( x )=3 x−1 0.

Diberi bahawa f −1 ( x )=5 x−3 dan g ( x )=3 x−1 0.

(a) Find the value of

Cari nilai
(i) s,
(ii) t.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) Find fg( x ).
Cari fg( x ).
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(c) Hence, find the value of x such that fg ( x )=g( x ).
Seterusnya, kira nilai x dengan keadaan fg ( x )=g( x ).
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

4. 6x 4
Given that f : x → , x ≠ and g : x → 7−8 x . Find
kx−4 3
6x 4
Diberi bahawa f : x → , x ≠ dan g : x → 7−8 x . Cari
kx−4 3
(a) the value of k,
nilai bagi k,
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) gf −1 ( 3 ) ,
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(c) function h if hg ( x )=16 x +25.
fungsi h jika hg ( x )=16 x +25.
 [3 marks]
[3 markah]

5.
It is given that and ,

Diberi bahawa dan ,

(a) Show that . [2 marks]

Tunjukkan bahawa . [2 markah

(b) Hence, find
Seterusnya, cari

(i) , [2 marks]
[2 markah

(ii) such that . [2 marks]

dengan keadaan bahawa . [2 markah

6. Given f ( x )=| x2 −2 x−3| .

Diberi f ( x )=| x2 −2 x−3| .

(a) Sketch the graph of f ( x ) for the domain −2 ≤ x ≤5 .

Lakarkan graf bagi bagi domain −2 ≤ x ≤5 .
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

(b) Find the range of values of x such that f ( x )=x 2−2 x−3 is negative.
(c) Cari julat bagi nilai x diberi f ( x )=x 2−2 x−3 adalah negatif.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
No. Solution and Mark Scheme Sub Full
Marks marks
1.

1
The range of f(x) is 0 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 18

b) let 𝑓-1(4) = 𝑥
1
f(x) = 4
|12 − 2𝑥| = 4 2
12 − 2𝑥 = ±4 1
x = 4, x = 8
therefore, 𝑓-1(4) = 4 or 𝑓-1(4) = 8

6
2. a. i) fg(x) = f[nx – 9]
= 7(nx – 9) + 6 1
= 7nx – 63 + 6
= 7nx – 57 1
4
ii) gf(x) = g[7x + 6]
= n(7x + 6) – 9 1
= 7nx + 6n – 9 1

b) 7nx – 57= 7nx + 6n – 9 1

1 2
n=–8
6
3. (a) (i) 17 P1
(ii) 2 P1 2

K1
 x+3 K1
(b) 3
5
( 3 x−10 )+3
5 N1
3 x −7
K1
5
(c) (
3 x−7
5 )
=3 x −10
N1
2

43
x=
12
7
4.
(a) kx −4=0 K1 2
k =3 N1

−1 4x −4 x K1
(b) f ( x )= ∨
3 x−6 6−3 x
3
( )
K1
7−8
4x
3 x−6 (∨7−8 )
4 ( 3)
3 ( 3 )−6
∨7−8 ( 4 )
N1
gf −1 (−2 )=−25

−1 7−x K1
(c) g (x )=
8
2
h ¿−1 ( x )=16
7−x
8
+25 ( ) K1
N1
h ( x )=39−2 x
8
5.
(a)
Let w  f 1 ( x )

Then f ( w)  x

1  2w  x K1
1  x  2w
2
1 x  w
2

 f 1 ( x )  1 1  x  (Shown) N1
2
 gf 1 ( x )  g  1 1  x 
 2 

 4  1 1  x   1 K1
 2  2
(b)
(i)  2 1  x   1
2

 2  2x  1
2
2
 5  2x or 2 1  2x or 2.5  2x N1
2 2

gh( x )  f 1 ( x )

4h( x )  1  1 1  x  K1
2 2 2
(ii)
11x
2 2

4h ( x )   1 x
2

h( x )   1 x N1
8

6
6.
(a)

6. ( x +1 )( x−3 )< 0 1
(b) −1< x <3 1 2
7