ANALISIS SOALAN MATHEMATICS PMR KERTAS 2

TOPIC WHOLE NUMBERS / INTEGERS FRACTIONS

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

96 3(12 + 48 6)
1 4 2 1 ) ( 8 5 3
4.26 1 ) 0.8 ( 1 2

36 (11+ 15) 5 3 1 ( ) 2 5 3 4 0.18 0.9

3

DIRECTED NUMBERS

(2 decimal places)

2 14 ( 0.6) 3

(6 0.24)
3

4 3

1 and 1 + 1 ). 5 1 6 ( 4

(5 3.6)

2 7

SQUARES, S.ROOTS, CUBES & C. ROOTS

1 ( )3 4

0.49
2

64

1 27
2

0.81
(7 + 3 8)
2

216 4 3 ) 25

(4.2 3 27)
TRANSFORMATIONS

25 1) 36

1 ( 36) 3 2
draw image reflection mark centre enlargement similarity

(16 81)

(1 3

Rotate - state direction & centre Describe- translations

Describe- translations draw image reflection scale 1: half (5 sides) Grid: a)equidistant: 2 lines b i)constant distance from a point ii) constant distance from a line Construct triangle (120 degree & 6 cm) measue angle

describe reflections draw rotation, 180 deg similarity, find length (2 triangle) scale 1:500 Grid with circle: a)const dist frm a point b i) constant distance from a line ii) equidistant from 2 points measure angle construct parallelogram & perpendicular from a point

similar: name angle & find length reflection: quadrilateral describe enlargments Grid wit triangle: a i) constant distance from a point ii) constant distance from a line measure angle construct bisector & quadrilateral

draw axis of reflection draw image enlargement similarity: state angle & side Grid wit squares: a) equidistant from 2 points b i) equidistant from 2 lines ii) constant distance from a point measure angle construct triangle 60 deg & 7 cm construct perpendicular frm a point measure perpendicular distance

SCALE DRAWINGS LOCI IN 2 DIMENSIONS

scale 1:200 (trapezium) Grid: a)Same distance from 2 points b) i) constant distance from a line ii) constant distance from a point

a) rhombus: equidistant: 2 lines b) hexagon: i) constant distance(=) ii) equidistant: 2 points measure angle construct quadrilateral 120 & 90 deg

GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTIONS

Construct triangle (45 degree & 5 cm) measure distance between 2 points

ALGEBREIC EXPRESSIONS (I) EXPAND (II) SIMPLIFY (III) FACTORIZE (IV) ALGEBRAIC FRAC
2 (2 p q ) + q (4 p ) q 4e 12ef 3x 2 and 1 m +2 factorise 2m 6m 2 4 y 3 =2 y+p

q(2 +p)

and

(3m n) 2

2 g(5 ) and k

(h h 2 5 + ) )(3 2( n +5) 3and

3(4 m k (5 k m 3 ) )

3(2 x + 1)
2 (h 2k )(h + 2 k ) h

48

3(2 p 5) + ( p 3) 2

2 p 3q ( p+ 5q) 2 y +6 and 5 2 w 3 + 3n 6n r2 + 7= p

ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE

50 2 m 2 1 5 v 2 5m 15mv 3n nk F= 5
Factorise 1 2 =3 n

12 3x 2
factorise

factorise

1 n 4 n 3 n qr + s = p

3 k+ 15 5m 10mk 3 y k +y= 5
Factorise

5 20 k 2

factorise

5 p 10 and 3 x 2 +12 x + 12 3 2 p 7 4q 12q factorise

k2 7 =y 3

LINEAR EQUATIONS

2n = 3n 4

x + 10 = 4
5 x 4 =x 3 5 2 5 2 (hg 4) 3 h 2.
3 1

p + 5= 11

6k = 18
4+ 3m =7 2
1 3

8 x = 15
5x 4 = 11 3 42 22 2 3
m 2 m 2 m3
3 5

2k =
INDICES
1

3 7k 5
1

2( k 1) = k + 3
1 3

x 1=

x +3 2

3 2 12 2
(i) EVALUATE

32 18 2 2 2

21 12 2 3 2 23 2 1 and m 2 m 5 m4

2 3

(2 3 36 )

1 3

(II) SIMPLIFY (III) EQUATIONS

k k k 2
4

(k 4 ) 2
and

p 5 p 3

32 x 1 =(3 x)(3 2)

7 5 x < 6 x
INEQUALITIES STATISTICS (I) LINE GRAPH (II) BAR CHART (III) PICTOGRAPH (IV) PIE CHART FREQUENCY TABLE SOLID GEOMETRY (I) NET CONGRUENCY quadratic (-ve) GRAPH OF FUNCTIONS complete

integer x,
draw

x 1 2 and

1 2x< 5

solve

w6< 2

and

8 +4 v 9 2 v

5 integer x, p + 3 <and

2 3 p 8

integer x,

x + 4 13and

x >3 2

solve 2 + q > 5 and

5r 2 10 + 3r

find value & draw bar chart

complete bar chart

find value, complete bar chart

find value, calc angle & state mode complete freq tab. & state median Prism (triangle base)

find angles, complete pie chart

calculate angle and mean complete freq. table, calc mean net of cuboid

draw quadrilateral half -ve quadratic half +ve quadratic positive cubic half neg quadratic half +ve quadratic

GRAPH OF FUNCTIONS TRIGONOMETRY

2 cm : 2 units

2 cm to 10 units given tan , sin (2 triangles) find cos & length

2 cm to 4 units given sin , cos (2 triangles) find tan and length

2 cm to 5 units given cos, (1 triangle) calculate length

2 cm to 2 units given tan (2 triangles) calculate length

2 cm to 2 units given cos (2 triangles) calculate tan & length