FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

MATEMÁTICA I

“Inecuaciones – Matrices”

Integrantes:

 CASAHUAMAN VEGA, Jhoseph

 BRUNO SALINAS, Ángel Joseth (no trabajó)
 FLORES CUZCO, Franchesca Paoly
 MORENO ALFARO, Jairo Luis
 TORRES MILLA, Jhoan Wilfen

Profesor:

 PÉREZ GONZALES, Miguel Dionisio

Grupo:

 7

Nuevo Chimbote – Perú

2021
 1) 𝑥 2 −9
≤0
𝑥+6

𝑥−9 ≤ 0
{
𝑥+6 > 0
2
{𝑥 − 9 ≥ 0
𝑥+6 > 0
𝑥−9 ≤ 0
{
𝑥+6 > 0
𝑥≤3
{
𝑥 > −6
𝐶. 𝑆. = [−6; 3]

2) 𝟒⁄𝒙2 < 1
4⁄ 2 < 1, X = 0
𝑥
4⁄ 2 – 1 < 0
𝑥
4-x2/x2 < 0

4 – x2 < 0

-x2 < - 4

X2 > 4

|x| > 2

Separar La Desigualdad En Los Posibles casos:

X > 2, x ≥ 0 → X€ [2, + ∞] → X€[2, + ∞]

-X > 2, x < 0 → X < - 2, X < 0 → X€ [- ∞, - 2]

SOLUCIÓN:

X€[- ∞, - 2] U [2, + ∞]
 3𝑋 + 2
3) ≥1
2𝑋 − 7
3𝑋 + 2
−1 ≥ 0
2𝑋 − 7
3𝑋 + 2 − 2𝑋 + 14
≥0
2𝑋 − 7
𝑋 + 16
≥0
2𝑋 − 7
𝑋 + 16 = 0
𝑋 = −16

2𝑋 − 7 = 0
7
𝑋=
2
7
𝑋 ∈< −∞, −16] ∪< , +∝>
2

3(𝑥 + 2) > 2(𝑥 − 9)

3𝑥 − 𝑥 > 2𝑥 − 18
3𝑥 − 𝑥 > −18 − 6
2𝑥 > −24
𝑥 > −12
𝑐𝑠 = ⟨−12; +∞⟩

5)

6) 𝑿 − 𝟏⁄𝑿 + 𝟓 ≥ 2

𝑋 − 1⁄
𝑋+5 ≥2,≠ -5
𝑋 − 1⁄
𝑋+5–2≥0
𝑋 − 1 − 2(𝑋 + 5)⁄
𝑋+5≥0
𝑋 − 1 − 2𝑋 − 10⁄
𝑋+5≥0
−𝑋 − 11⁄
𝑋+5≥0
 Dividir En Los Posibles Casos:
−𝑥 − 11 ≥ 0 𝑥 ≤ −11
{ → { → X€Ø
𝑥+5>0 𝑥 > −5
−𝑥 − 11 ≤ 0 𝑥 ≥ −11
{ → { → X€[- 11 , −5⟩ → X€[- 11 , −5⟩, 𝑥 ≠ - 5
𝑥+5<0 𝑥 < −5
SOLUCIÓN:

→ X€[- 11 , −𝟓⟩

7)

𝑥 2 > (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 2 > 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3
𝑥 2 > 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 > 𝑥 2 − 3
2𝑥 > −3
−3
𝑥>
2
3
𝐶𝑠 = ⟨− , +∞⟩
2

9)
|3 − 10𝑥 | ≤ 41

3 − 10𝑥 ≤ 41,3 − 10𝑥 ≥ 0

{
−(3 − 10𝑥) ≤ 41,3 − 10𝑥 < 0

19 3
𝑥≥− ,𝑥 ≤
{ 5 10
22 3
𝑥≤ ,𝑥 ≤
5 10
19 3
[− , ]
{ 5 10
3 22
] , ]
10 5

19 22
𝐶𝑠 = [− , ]
5 5
10) |2x + 3| ≤ 2

2x + 3 ≤ 2 , 2x + 3 ≥ 0

-(2x + 3) ≤ 2 , 2x + 3 < 0

11)

25𝑥 − 8 > 7 ; 25𝑥 − 8 < −7

25𝑥 > 7 + 8 25𝑥 < −7 + 8
25𝑥 > 15 25𝑥 < 1
15 < >
𝑥>
25 1 3
3 1 1
𝑥> 𝑥< 25 5
5 25
3 1
𝐶𝑠: ⟨ , +∞⟩ 𝐶𝑠: ⟨−∞; ⟩ 1 3
5 25 𝐶𝑠: ⟨−∞, ⟩ ∪ ⟨ , +∞⟩
25 5

13) 3𝑥−5 1
| |>
𝑥−1 2

3𝑥 − 5 1 3𝑥 − 5
> , ≥0
𝑥−1 2 𝑥−1
3𝑥 − 5 1 3𝑥 − 5
− > , ≥0
𝑥−1 2 𝑥−1
9 5
𝑥 𝜖 [−∞; 1] 𝑈 [ ; +∞] , 𝑥 𝜖 [−∞; 1] 𝑈 [ ; +∞]
5 3
9
𝑥 𝜖 [−∞; 1] 𝑈 [ ; +∞]
5
11
𝑥 𝜖 [1; ]
7
11 9
𝑥 𝜖 [−∞; 1] 𝑈 [1; ] 𝑈 [ ; +∞]
7 5
14) |2X + 3| ≥ 5X - 3

|2X + 3| - 5X ≥ - 3

2X + 3 – 5X ≥ - 3, 2X + 3 ≥ 0

-(2X + 3) – 5X ≥ - 3, 2X + 3 < 0

X ≤ 2 , X ≥ - 3⁄2

X ≤ 0 , X < - 3⁄2

X € [−[-3⁄2 , 2]

X € [−∞[-∞ 3⁄2]

15) |2𝑋 + 5| ≤ |𝑋 + 4|
(2𝑋 + 5 − 𝑋 + 4)(2𝑋 + 5 + 𝑋 + 4) ≤ 0

𝑋 + 1(3𝑋 + 9) ≤ 0

𝑋 = 0 𝑋 = −1

3𝑋 + 9 = 0 𝑋 = −3
𝑥 ∈ [−3, −1]

3𝑥 − 2 > 2𝑥 + 1 3𝑥 − 1 < −(2𝑥 − 1)

3𝑥 − 2𝑥 > 1 + 2 3𝑥 − 2 < −2 + 1
𝑥>3 < >
𝐶𝑠 = ⟨3, +∞⟩ 0 3 1 2 3
5
3
⟨−∞, ⟩ ∪ ⟨+3,+∞⟩
5

1 2 −3 1 0 3
2. Sean Las Matrices: A=[2 0 1 ] Y B=[5 6 0 ] . DETERMINE:
0 7 −2 9 1 11
A) A + B
1 2 −3 1 0 3
A=[2 0 1 ] + B=[5 6 0 ]
0 7 −2 9 1 11
𝑎 2𝑎 −3𝑎 𝑏 0 3𝑏
[2𝑎 0 𝑎 ] + [5𝑏 6𝑏 0 ]
0 7𝑎 −2𝑎 9𝑏 𝑏 11𝑏
 SOLUCIÓN:
𝒂+𝒃 𝟐𝒂 −𝟑𝒂 + 𝟑𝒃
[𝟐𝒂 + 𝟓𝒃 𝟔𝒃 𝒂 ]
𝟗𝒃 𝟕𝒂 + 𝒃 −𝟐𝒂 + 𝟏𝟏𝒃
B) A – B
1 2 −3 1 0 3
A=[2 0 1 ] - B=[5 6 0 ]
0 7 −2 9 1 11
𝑎 2𝑎 −3𝑎 −𝑏 0 −3𝑏
[2𝑎 0 𝑎 ] + [− 5𝑏 −6𝑏 0 ]
0 7𝑎 −2𝑎 −9𝑏 −𝑏 −11𝑏
SOLUCIÓN:
𝒂−𝒃 𝟐𝒂 −𝟑𝒂 − 𝟑𝒃
[𝟐𝒂 − 𝟓𝒃 −𝟔𝒃 𝒂 ]
−𝟗𝒃 𝟕𝒂 − 𝒃 −𝟐𝒂 − 𝟏𝟏𝒃
C) B – A
1 0 3 1 2 −3
B=[5 6 0 ] - A=[2 0 1 ]
9 1 11 0 7 −2
𝑏 0 3𝑏 −𝑎 −2𝑎 3𝑎
[5𝑏 6𝑏 0 ] + [−2𝑎 0 −𝑎]
9𝑏 𝑏 11𝑏 0 −7𝑎 2𝑎
SOLUCIÓN:
𝒃−𝒂 −𝟐𝒂 𝟑𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂
[𝟓𝒃 − 𝟐𝒂 𝟔𝒃 −𝒂 ]
𝟗𝒃 𝒃 − 𝟕𝒂 𝟏𝟏𝒃 + 𝟐𝒂
D) 2A
1 2 −3
2A=[2 0 1 ]
0 7 −2
2 4 −6
[4 0 2 ] xa
0 14 −4
SOLUCIÓN:
𝟐𝒂 𝟒𝒂 −𝟔𝒂
[𝟒𝒂 𝟎 𝟐𝒂 ]
𝟎 𝟏𝟒𝒂 −𝟒𝒂
E) −𝟏⁄ b
𝟐

1 0 3
−𝟏⁄ b =[5 6 0]
𝟐
9 1 11
 −𝟏⁄ 0 −𝟑⁄
𝟐 𝟐
[−𝟓⁄𝟐 −3 0 ]
−𝟗⁄ −𝟏⁄ −𝟏𝟏⁄
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

SOLUCIÓN:
−𝟏⁄ 𝒃 𝟎𝒃 −𝟑⁄ 𝒃
𝟐 𝟐
[−𝟓⁄𝟐 𝒃 −𝟑𝒃 𝟎𝒃 ]
−𝟗⁄ 𝒃 −𝟏⁄ 𝒃 −𝟏𝟏⁄ 𝒃
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

F) 3A – 5B
1 2 −3 1 0 3
3A=[2 0 1 ] - 5B=[5 6 0 ]
0 7 −2 9 1 11
3 6 −9 −5 0 −15
[6 0 3 ] + [−25 −30 0 ]
0 21 −6 −45 −5 −55
3𝑎 6𝑎 −9𝑎 −5𝑏 0 −15𝑏
[6𝑎 0 3𝑎 ] + [−25𝑏 −30𝑏 0 ]
0 21𝑎 −6𝑎 −45𝑏 −5𝑏 −55𝑏
SOLUCIÓN:
𝟑𝒂 − 𝟓𝒃 𝟔𝒂 −𝟗𝒂 − 𝟏𝟓𝒃
[𝟔𝒂 − 𝟐𝟓𝒃 −𝟑𝟎𝒃 𝟑𝒂 ]
−𝟒𝟓𝒃 𝟐𝟏𝒂 − 𝟓𝒃 −𝟔𝒂 − 𝟓𝟓𝒃
G) -2B -3A
1 0 3 1 2 −3
-2B=[5 6 0 ] - 3A=[2 0 1 ]
9 1 11 0 7 −2
−2 0 −6 −3 −6 9
[−10 −12 0 ] + [−6 0 −3]
−18 −2 −22 0 −21 6
−2𝑏 0 −6𝑏 −3𝑎 −6𝑎 9𝑎
[−10𝑏 −12𝑏 0 ] + [−6𝑎 0 −3𝑎]
−18𝑏 −2𝑏 −22𝑏 0 −21𝑎 6𝑎
SOLUCIÓN:
−𝟐𝒃 − 𝟑𝒂 −𝟔𝒂 −𝟔𝒃 + 𝟗𝒂
[−𝟏𝟎𝒃 − 𝟔𝒂 −𝟏𝟐𝒃 −𝟑𝒂 ]
−𝟏𝟖𝒃 −𝟐𝒃 − 𝟐𝟏𝒂 −𝟐𝟐𝒃 + 𝟔𝒂

0 −1 2 4 −1 2
4. sean las matrices 𝐴 = [−1 1 1] y 𝐵 = [3 0 2]. Efectuar
3 0 4 0 −1 4
 a) (𝐴 + 𝐵)2

0 −1 2 4 −1 2 4 −2 4
𝐴 + 𝐵 = [−1 1 1] + [3 0 2] = [2 1 3]
3 0 4 0 −1 4 3 −1 8
4 −2 4 4 −2 4 24 −14 42
(𝐴 + 𝐵)2 = [2 1 3 ] . [2 1 3] = [19 −6 35]
3 −1 8 3 −1 8 34 −15 73

b) (𝐴 − 𝐵)2

0 −1 2 4 −1 2 −4 0 0
𝐴 − 𝐵 = [−1 1 1] − [3 0 2] = [−4 1 −1]
3 0 4 0 −1 4 3 −1 0

−4 0 0 −4 0 0 16 0 0
(𝐴 − 𝐵)2 = [−4 1 −1] . [ −4 1 −1] = [ 9 2 −1]
3 −1 0 3 −1 0 −8 −1 1
c) (𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐴 − 𝐵)

4 −2 4 −4 0 0
𝐴 + 𝐵 = [2 1 3] . 𝐴 − 𝐵 = [−4 1 −1]
3 −1 8 3 −1 0
4 −2 2
(𝐴 + 𝐵)(𝐴 − 𝐵) = [−3 −2 −1]
16 −9 1

d) 𝐴2
0 −1 2 0 −1 2 7 −1 7
𝐴2 = [−1 1 1] . [−1 1 1] = [ 2 0 3]
3 0 4 3 0 4 −12 −3 22

e) 𝐵2
4 −1 2 4 −1 2 13 −6 14
𝐵 2 = [3 0 2] . [3 0 2] = [ 12 −5 14]
0 −1 4 0 −1 4 −3 −4 14

f) 𝐴2 − 𝐵 2
 7 −1 7 13 −6 14 −6 5 −7
𝐴2 − 𝐵 2 = 𝐴2 = [ 2 0 3 ] − 𝐵 2 =[
12 −5 14 ] = [ −10 5 −11]
12 −3 22 −3 −4 14 15 1 8

a) AB c) CB+D
0 1 CB=
1
2 −3 7 −6
| | | 2 4| = | |
4
0 −2 2 −6 2 0 1 0 1
−1 5
𝑎 = 1(0) + 2(2) + −3(−1) = 0 + 4 + 3 = 7 |0 −4 5 | | 2 4| =
𝑏 = 1(1) + 2(4) + −(5) = 1 + 8 + −15 = −6 1 5 −2 −1 5
𝑐 = 4(4) + 0(2) + −2(−1) = 0 + 0 + 2 = 2 𝑎 = 2(0) + 0(2) + 1(−1) = 0 + 0 + −1 = −1
𝑑 = 4(1) + 0(4) + −2(5) = 4 + 0 − 10 = −6 𝑏 = 2(1) + 0(4) + 1(5) = 2 + 0 + 5 = 7
𝑐 = 0(0) + −4(2) + 5(−1) = 0 − 8 − 5 = 13
𝑑 = 0(1) ± 4(4) + 5(5) = 0 − 16 + 25 = 9
b) BA 𝑒 = 1(0) + 5(2) ± 2(−1) = 0 + 10 + 2 = 12
𝑓 = 1(1) + 5(4) ± 2(5) = 1 + 20 − 10 = 10
0 1 4 0 −2
1 2 −3 −1 7 −13
| 2 4| | | |18 4 −14| 𝐶𝐵 = | |
4 0 −2 9 12 10
−1 5 19 −2 −7
𝑎 = 0(1) + 1(4) = 0 + 4 = 0
𝑏 = 0(−3) + 1(−2) = 0 + 0 = 0 −1 7 −13 2 3
𝐶𝐵 + 𝐷 | |+| |
𝑐 = 0(−3) + 1(−2) = 0 − 2 = −2 9 12 10 −1 −2
𝑑 = 2(1) + 4(4) = 2 + 16 = 18
𝑒 = 2(2) + 4(0) = 4 + 0 = 4
𝑓 = 2(−3) + 4(−2) = −6 − 8 = −14
𝑔 = −1(1) + 5(4) = −1 + 20 = 19
ℎ = −1(2) + 5(0) = −2 + 0 = −2
𝑖 = −1(−3) + 5(−2) = 3 − 10 = −7
d) AB+DF e) BA+FA

AB= BA=?
0 1
1 2−3 7 −6 0 1 4 0 −2
| | | 2 4| = | | 1 2 −3
4 0 2 2 −6 | 2 4| | | = |18 4 −14|
−1 5 4 0 −2
𝑎 = 1(0) + 2(2) ± 3(−1) = 0 + 4 + 3 = 7 −1 5 19 −2 −7
𝑎 = 0(1) + 1(4) = 0 + 4 = 4
𝑏 = 1(1) + 2(4) ± 3(5) = 1 + 8 − 15 = −6
𝑏 = 0(2) + 1(0) = 0
𝑐 = 4(0) + 0(2) ± 2(−1) = 0 + 0 + 2 = 2
𝑐 = 10(−3) + 1(−2) = −2
𝑑 = 4(1) + 0(4) + −2(5) = 4 + 0 − 10 = −6
𝑑 = 2(1) + 4(4) = 18
𝑒 = 2(2) + 4(0) = 4
𝑓 = 2(−3) + 4(−2) = −14
DF= 𝑔 = −1(1) + 5(4) = 19
2 3 2 −3 16 −3 ℎ = −1(2) + 5(0) = −2
| || |=| |
−1 −2 4 1 −10 1 𝑖 = −1(−3) + 5(−2) = −7

FD=?
𝑎 = 2(2) + 3(4) = 4 + 12 = 16
2 −3 2 3 1 12
𝑏 = 2(−3) + 3(1) = −6 + 3 = −3 | || |=| |
4 1 1 −2 4 10
𝑐 = −1(2) ± 2(4) = −2 − 8 = −10 𝑎 = 2(2) ± 3(1) = 4 − 3 = 1
𝑑 = −1(−3) + −2(1) = 3 − 2 = 1 𝑏 = 2(3) ± 3(−2) = 6 + 6 = 12
𝑐 = 4(2) + 1(1) = 4
𝑑 = −4(3) + 1(−2) = 10
AB+DF=
7 −6 16 −3 23 −9
| |+| |=| |
2 −6 −10 1 −8 −5
f) A(BD)

BD
0 1 −1 −2 g) (AB)D
2 3
| 2 4| | |=| 0 −2 |
−1 2 7 −6
−1 5 −7 −13 𝐴𝐵 = | |
𝑎 = 0(2) + 1(−1) = 0 − 1 = −1 2 −6
𝑏 = 0(3) + 1(−2) = −2 (AB)D=
𝑐 = 2(2) + 4(−1) = 0
𝑑 = 2(3) + 4(−2) = −2 7 −6 2 3 20 33
| || |=| |
𝑒 = −1(2) + 5(−1) = −7 2 −6 −1 −2 10 18
𝑓 = −1(3) + 5(−2) = −13
𝑎 = 7(2) ± 6(−1) = 14 + 6 = 20
A(BD)
𝑏 = 7(3) ± 6(−2) = 21 + 12 = 33
−1 −2 𝑐 = 2(2) ± 6(−1) = 4 + 6 = 10
1 2 −3 20 33
| || 0 −2 | = | | 𝑑 = 2(3) + −6(−2) = 6 + 12 = 18
4 0 −2 0 22
−7 −13
𝑎 = 1(−1) + 2(0) ± 3(−7) = −1 + 0 + 21 = 20
𝑏 = 1(−2) + 2(−2) ± 3(−13) = 33
𝑐 = 4(−1) + 0(−1) ± 2(−2) = 0
𝑑 = 4(−2) + 0(−2) + −2(−13) = 22
h) A(C+E)

(C+E)=
2 0 1 1 0 −3 3 1 −2
|0 −4 5 | + | 0 1 5 | = | 0 −3 10 |
1 5 −2 −3 5 1 −2 10 −1
3 1 −2
1 2 −3 9 −35 21
| |+| 0 −3 10 | = | |
4 0 −2 8 −11 −6
−2 10 −1
a= 1(3) + 2(0) + -3(-2) = 3 + 0 + 6 = 9

b= 1(1) + 2(-3) + 3(10) = 1 + -6 + -30 = -35

c= 1(-2) + 2(10) + -3(-1) = -2 + 20 + 3 = 21

d= 4(3) + 0(0) + -2(-2) = 13 + 0 - 4 = 8

e= 4(1) + 0(-3) + -2(10) = 4 + 0 - 20 = -11

f= 4(-2) + 0(10) + -2(-1) = -8 + 0 + 2 = -6

i) AC+AE
AC=?
−2 0 1
1 2 −3 1 −19 17
| || 0 −4 5 | = | |
4 0 −2 −10 −10 8
1 5 −2

𝑎 = 1(2) + 2(0) + −3(1) = +2 + 0 − 3 = −1

𝑏 = 1(0) + 2(−4) + −3(5) = 0 − 4 − 15 = −19
𝑐 = 1(1) + 2(5) + −3(−2) = 1 + 10 + 0 = 17
𝑑 = 4(−2) + 0(0) + −2(1) = −8 + 0 − 2 = −10
𝑒 = 4(0) + 0(−4) + −2(5) = 0 + 0 − 10 = −10
𝑓 = 4(1) + 0(5) + −2(−2) = 4 + 0 + 4 = 8

AE=?
1 0 −3
1 2 −3 10 −13 4
| ||0 1 5 |=| |
4 0 −2 6 10 −14
−3 5 1

𝑎 = 1(1) + 2(0) + −3(−3) = 1 + 0 + 9 = 10

𝑏 = 1(0) + 2(5) + −3(5) = 0 + 2 − 15 = −13
𝑐 = 1(−3) + 2(5) + −3(1) = −3 + 10 − 3 = 4
𝑑 = 4(1) + 0(0) + −2(−3) = 4 + 0 + 2 = 6
𝑒 = 4(0) + 0(1) + −2(5) = 0 + 0 − 10 = −10
𝑓 = 4(−3) + 0(5) + −2(1) = −12 + 0 − 2 = −14

AC+AE=
1 −19 17 10 −13 4 11 −32 21
| |+| |=| |
−10 −10 8 6 10 −14 −4 0 −6