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PREFIXES hyperhypoepienendendoinexautocataanametaepiinterunibipanhemipolyaanultraecectoabadantepostprepostsubepiinterintrasuprainfraparaperireretrosynsympertransdiaana-

MEANING excessive (or above) deficiency (or below), under above or upon within, in within within, in in, into, not out, away from self down up to change above between one two all half many, much no, not, without no, not, without beyond excess out, outside out, outside away from toward before, forward after, behind before or in front of after, behind under or beneath upon, on, above between into, within superior to inferior to near, beside, abnormal surrouding back, again behind, backward together, with together, with through through, across through, complete up, apart

SUFFIXES ism eal y um ium us cyte coccus (-cocci ac iac al ar ary eal ic ical ose ous tic oid cle ule olus ole plasia poiesis ectasia trophy tropic genesis genic pathy ia osis emia itis penia phobia algia dynia megaly ema oma cele stasis lysis

catamicromacromegapseudoeudysmalneoanticoncontrabradytachyde-

down rrhexis small malacia large sclerosis large ptosis false. er good, normal ist bad, painful, difficult, abnormalopsy bad scopy new scope against gram with, together graph against, opposite graphy slow therapy fast plasty removal of tomy stomy ectomy centesis stalsis ation logy rrhea phagia chalasia

MEANING WORD ROOT process/condition encephal/o pertaining to cardi/o condition, process brachi/o structure, tissue, thing pelv/o structure, tissue, thing pod/o any sort of substance/structurehepat/o cell gastr/o berry shaped, bacterium cephal/o pertaining to oste/o pertaining to neur/o pertaining to enter/o pertaining to carcin/o pertaining to path/o pertaining to leuk/o pertaining to erythr/o pertaining to cyst/o pertaining to cyt/o pertaining to cis pertaining to derm/o resembling thromb/o small aden/o small ren/o small ur/o small kary/o development, growth, formation ol/o b production, formation of hist/o dilation or expansion of viscer/o nourishment, development chondr/o changing adip/o condition of producing, formingvascul/o pertaining to producing, produced by or in spir/o disease condition musculo condition skelet/o condition, usually abnormal integument blood condition trache/o inflammation crani/o a deficiency spin/o fear abdomin/o pain pelv/i pain umbilic/o enlargement inguin/o swelling ili/o tumor, mass; collection of fluid vertebr/o hernia cervic/o stopping, controlling thorac/o breakdown, destruction, separation lumb/o

MEANING brain heart arm pelvis foot liver stomach head bone nerve intestines cancer disease white red bladder cell to cut skin clot gland kidney urine/urinary tract nucleus to cast tissue internal organs cartilage fatty tissue vessel to breathe muscle skeleton covering windpipe (trachea) skull spinal abdomen pelvic umbilicus groin ilium vertebrae neck region thorax lower back

rupture sacr/o softening coccyg/o hardening anter/o drooping, sagging, prolapse ventr/o one who poster/o specialist dors/o process of viewing super/o process of visual examination infer/o instrument for visual examination caud/o record later/o instrument for recording medi/o process of recording proxim/o treatment dist/o surgical repair phag/o incision, to cut into pulmon/o opening to form a mouth (stoma) laryng/o excision, removal, resection axill/o surgical puncture to remove fluid necr/o contraction isch/o process of arteri/o knowledge of or study of myel/o abnormal discharge my/o swallowing rect/o relaxation hem/o blephar/o radi/o log/o nephr/o bi/o lapar/o arthr/o phleb/o mast/o thorac/o ox/o cost/o ven/o or/o stomat/o lingu/o gloss/o palat/o uvul/o pharyng/o dent/i odont/o gingiv/o

sacrum tailbone/coccyx front toward the belly back or in back of toward the back above tail or lower part of the body tail or lower part of the body side middle near the point of attachment
away from the point of attachment

eating, swallowing lung larynx axilla (armpit) death holding back artery bone marrow benign muscle rectum blood eyelid x-ray study of kidney living tissue abdomen joint vein breast chest oxygen rib/ribs vein mouth oral cavity tongue tongue palates uvula pharynx teeth teeth gums

sial/o sialaden/o pharyng/o esophag/o pylor/o duoden/o cholecyst/o pancreat/o jejun/o ile/o col/o colon/o cec/o append/o appendic/o sigmoid/o fec/o proct/o peritone/o bil/i chol/e bilirubin/o choledoch/o lip/o gluc/o glyc/o amyl/o steat/o chlorhydr/o eti/o idi/o

saliva salivary glands throat/pharynx esophagus pylorus duodenum gallbladder pancreas jejunum ileum colon, large intestine colon, large intestine cecum appendix appendix sigmoid colon feces anus + rectum together peritoneum bile bile bilirubin common bile duct (choledochus) lipid glucose glucose starch proteins HCl cause unknown

the body the body

ttachment

attachment

(choledochus)

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