:

. .

. . . . .

. . . . . . : . . . . : : . .(SSHP) . . . . 1.1

: :

1.2

(PPE)

1.3

. . . . :

 . . . . . .

) API

: FR Gollhofer .

. . . . API . . . . (1) : . RW 1980

API .API

1973 .API

.T.A (2 ) .

. . 3.2

. 3.2.1

. . . . .

: .

3.2.2

. . : 1 .
Air Contaminants Hydrocarbon carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) vapors compounds of Major resource  transfer and loading operations  storage tanks  crude unit, atmospheric, and vacuum towers  cracking units (cat, hydro cracking, coking poly nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons [PAHs] and high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbons [HBAHs] are of concern because of their carcinogenic potential)  rearranging and combining processes such  as reformers and alkylation units treating operations      Sulphur dioxide (SO2) cracking unit regeneration heat exchangers boilers and heaters pumps, valves cooling towers

3.2.3

 Boilers  cracking unit regeneration  treating operations

 Carbon (CO) monoxide

flares alkylation units

 rearranging and combining processes such as reformers and  catalyst regeneration  flares  boilers  furnaces

Nitrogen (NO2) Hydrogen (H2S)

dioxide sulfide

 flares  boilers  sour crudes  liquid wastes  Pumps  crude tower  cracking operations  rearranging and combining processes such as reformers and alkylation units  Hydrogenation rearranging and combining processes such as reformers and alkylation units  petroleum coke dust cracking units

Particulates

 catalyst dusts cracking units, catalyst regeneration, and

Chlorine (CI or CI2) Ammonia (NH3)

caustic unit compressors

2 . . .
Material Additives Ammonia Asbestos Dominant Hazard usually skin irritants toxic on inhalation designated substance under construction regulations. See chapter on asbestos in this manual. Asphalt Benzene Carbon monoxide Caustic soda Chlorine HBAHs (high boiling aromatic hydrocarbons Hydrofluoric acid Hydrogen sulfide MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) Nitrogen PAHs (poly nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons) Phenol-acid Silica Sulfuric acid Sulfur dioxide asphyxiate potential carcinogens corrosive to skin and tissue designated substance under industrial regulations corrosive to skin and tissue on contact or inhalation toxic on inhalation inhalation potential carcinogens corrosive to skin and tissue on contact or inhalation toxic on inhalation corrosive to skin dermatitis (can be photosensitize) designated substance under industrial regulations toxic on inhalation corrosive to skin and eyes corrosive to skin and tissue on contact or

3.3

. . . H2S . . : .

. : 3.4 3.4.1 . . . -

. . .

3.4.2 3.4.3

. . . -

: . -

. .

: . . ( polyacetyls . . . . . : formaldehydes ( ) )

/ . . ) . ( .

. : . . .

. . . . . : . . . . : . . / . . . 3.5.2

. . . . . : . . . . : 3.5.3 .

. : ( )

 3.6 (APF) :

3.7

. . . .

. : . ) ) .( SAT) . ( 3.10.1 . . MGC (. . / . . / ) 3.10.2 ( 3.10

3.10.3 . . : : (1 (2 (3 . : 3.11 3.11.1 . 3.10.4

: ( ) .( . ( 3.11.2 : .

. . : . : . .JO . . .(3-1) . . . . . . MMD .( . . . ) . ( ( JO (

( 3.11.3

( (

3.11.4 : . . . . GSD ( ( ( (

. . . : VOIPD .

( ( (

( ( ( 3.11.5 :

) ( (

: : . ( . : . ) : ABC

. . . .

: :

:KGOC

: . .

ABC "SAFETY ABC"

: DOCUMENTS " : JOSOP 400 . "

"X" . .

:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . : . .