SOLUCIONARIO DE LA PREGUNTA 4 Y 5 DE LA TERCERA PRACTICA CALIFICADA DE AMII 2020-II

1
4A a) Usando suma de Riemann, evalúe. ∫−1(𝑥 2 − 𝑒 3𝑥−2 )𝑑𝑥

Solución
𝑏−𝑎 2 2𝑖
∆𝑥 = = 𝑥𝑖 = −1 +
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

1 1 1
∫−1(𝑥 2 − 𝑒 3𝑥−2 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫−1 𝑒 3𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥

Desarrollando
1 2 2𝑖
∫−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑛 𝑓 (−1 + 𝑛 )
𝑛→∞

2 2𝑖 2 2
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 (−1 + ) =
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 3

1 2 2𝑖
∫−1 𝑒 3𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑛 𝑓 (−1 + 𝑛 )
𝑛→∞
2𝑖
2 3(−1+ )−2
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑒 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
6𝑖
2
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑒 −5 𝑒 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
6𝑖
2
lim 𝑒 −5 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑒 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
6
6
2 1−𝑒 6 𝑒𝑛
lim 𝑒 −5 𝑒 (𝑛
6 ) = 2𝑒 −5 (1 − 𝑒 6 ) lim 6
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 1−𝑒 𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛(1−𝑒 𝑛 )

1
Haciendo el cambio de variable 𝑦 =
𝑛
𝑦 𝑒 6𝑦
2𝑒 −5 (1 − 𝑒 6 ) lim
𝑦→0 (1−𝑒 6𝑦 )

Aplicando L' Hospital

1 𝑒 −5 (1−𝑒 6 )
∫−1 𝑒 3𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥 =−
3
1 1 1 2 𝑒 −5 (1−𝑒 6 )
∫−1(𝑥 2 − 𝑒 3𝑥−2 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫−1 𝑒 3𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥 =
3
+
3
 7
b) Evalúe ∫−1( |𝑥 − 2| − 3 ) 𝑑𝑥

Solución
7 2 7
∫−1( |𝑥 − 2| − 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1( −𝑥 + 2 − 3 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 ( 𝑥 − 2 − 3 ) 𝑑𝑥
2 7
= ∫−1( −𝑥 − 1 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 ( 𝑥 − 5 ) 𝑑𝑥
9 5
= − − = −7
2 2

1
4B a) Usando suma de Riemann, evalúe: ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥−1 )𝑑𝑥

Solución
𝑏−𝑎 1 𝑖
∆𝑥 = = 𝑥𝑖 =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

1
∫0 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥−1 )𝑑𝑥=
1 1 1
2 𝑥−1
∫ (𝑥 + 4 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 4𝑥−1 𝑑𝑥 2
0 0 0
1 1 𝑖
∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑛 𝑓 (𝑛)
𝑛→∞

1 𝑖 2 1 1
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ( ) = lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑖 2 =
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛2 3
𝑖 𝑖
1 1 𝑖 1 −1 1
∫0 4𝑥−1 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑓 ( ) = lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 4𝑛 = lim 4𝑛 ∑𝑛𝑖=0 4𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛→∞
1
1
1 1−4 −3 4𝑛
lim 4 ( 𝑛
1 )= lim 1
𝑛→∞ 4𝑛 1−4 𝑛
4 𝑛→∞
𝑛(1−4𝑛 )

1
Haciendo el cambio de variable 𝑦 =
𝑛
−3 𝑦4 𝑦
lim
4 𝑦→0 (1−4𝑦 )

−3 𝑦4 𝑦 3
Aplicando L' Hospital lim (1−4𝑦) =
4 𝑦→0 8𝑙𝑛2

1 1 3
∫0 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥−1 )𝑑𝑥 = 3 + 8𝑙𝑛2
 5
b) Evalué ∫−2 |2𝑥 − 6| 𝑑𝑥
Solución
5 3 5
∫ |2𝑥 − 6| 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (−2𝑥 + 6)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (2𝑥 − 6) 𝑑𝑥
−2 −2 3

= 25 + 4 = 29

0
4C Usando suma de Riemann, evalué: ∫−2(𝑥 2 − 𝑒 4𝑥−1 )𝑑𝑥

Solución

𝑏−𝑎 2 2𝑖
∆𝑥 = = 𝑥𝑖 = −2 +
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

0 0 0
∫−2(𝑥 2 − 𝑒 4𝑥−1 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫−2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫−2 𝑒 4𝑥−1 dx

0 𝑛
2 2𝑖
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (−2 + )
−2 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

2 2𝑖 2
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 (−2 + )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛

8 16𝑖 8𝑖 2 8
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ( − + )=
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛3 3
0
∫−2 𝑒 4𝑥−1 dx
2 2𝑖
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑓 (−2 + )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
2𝑖
2
4(−2+ 𝑛 )−1
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑒
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
8𝑖
2
lim ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑒 −9 𝑒 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
8𝑖
2
lim 𝑒 −9 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑒 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
 8
8
2 −9 1−𝑒 8 −9 8) 𝑒𝑛
lim 𝑒 𝑒 ( 𝑛
8 ) = 2𝑒 (1 − 𝑒 lim 8
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 1−𝑒 𝑛 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 (1−𝑒 𝑛 )

1
Hallando el cambio de variable 𝑦 =
𝑛
𝑦𝑒 8𝑦
= 2𝑒 −9 (1 − 𝑒 8 ) lim
𝑦→0 (1−𝑒 8𝑦 )

Aplicando L' Hospital

1 𝑒 8 −1
= 2𝑒 −9 (1 − 𝑒 8 ) (− )=
8 4𝑒 9
0 0 0
∫−2(𝑥 2 − 𝑒 4𝑥−1 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫−2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫−2 𝑒 4𝑥−1 dx

8 𝑒8 − 1
= −
3 4𝑒 9
0
2 4𝑥−1
8 𝑒8 − 1
∫ (𝑥 − 𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 = −
−2 3 4𝑒9
3 𝑥
b) Calcular ∫0 |𝑥−1|+1
𝑑𝑥

Solución
3 𝑥 1 𝑥 3 𝑥
∫0 |𝑥−1|+1
𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 𝑑𝑥
−𝑥+1+1 𝑥−1+1

= (2𝑙𝑛2 − 1) + 2
3 𝑥
∫0 |𝑥−1|+1
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑙𝑛2 + 1
 5A Sea 𝑓 una función continua en ℛ, tal que
𝑥−1
1 4
𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − = ∫ 𝑓(4𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡
3 −1
3𝑥
Calcule el valor 𝐺′(1) si: G(𝑥) = ∫−2 𝑥 3 𝑓(3𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡

Solución
𝑥−1
2 1
Derivando 𝑥 − 8𝑥 − = ∫−1 𝑓(4𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡
4
3

𝑥−1 1
2𝑥 − 8 = 𝑓 (4 ( ) + 2) .
4 4
8𝑥 − 32 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) - - - - - - -Cambio de variable 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 1 tenemos que
𝑓(𝑢) = 8𝑢 − 40 --------(1)
Derivando 𝐺(𝑥) obtenemos
3𝑥 𝑑 3𝑥
𝐺′(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 ∫−2 𝑓(3𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑥 3 ∫ 𝑓(3𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 −2
3𝑥
𝐺′(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 ∫−2 𝑓(3𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 3𝑥 3 𝑓(9𝑥 − 1)

Evaluando
3
𝐺′(1) = 3 ∫−2 𝑓(3𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 3 𝑓(8) de (1) obtenemos 𝑓(8) = 24
3
𝐺’(1) = 3 ∫−2 𝑓(3𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 72 luego 𝑢 = 3𝑡 − 1 si 𝑡 = −2 → 𝑢 = −7

𝑡=3→𝑢=8
8
𝐺’(1) = 3 ∫−7 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 + 72
8
𝐺’(1) = 3 ∫−7(8𝑢 − 40)𝑑𝑢 + 72

𝐺’(1) = −540 + 72
𝐺’(1) = −468
5B Sea 𝑓 una función continua en ℛ, tal que
4𝑥−1
1 3
4𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − √ = ∫ 𝑓(2 − 3𝑡)𝑑𝑡
3 2

−𝑥 2 2 −1
Calcule el valor H′(1) si: H(𝑥) = ∫2 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡

Solución
Derivando
4𝑥−1
1 3
4𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − √ = ∫ 𝑓(2 − 3𝑡)𝑑𝑡
3 2

4𝑥−3 4
8𝑥 − 2 = 𝑓 (2 − 3 ( )) 3
3

3
6𝑥 − = 𝑓(3 − 4𝑥) Cambio de variable 𝑢 = 3 − 4𝑥 𝑜𝑏tenemos
2
3
𝑓(𝑢) = 3 − 𝑢 --------(1)
2

Derivando
−𝑥 2 2 −1
H(𝑥) = ∫2 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡

4𝑥 2 −1 −𝑥 2 4𝑥 2 −1 𝑑 −𝑥
2
H′(𝑥) = 𝑒 8𝑥 ∫2 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡 +𝑒 ∫ 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2
2 −1 −𝑥 2 2 −1
H′(𝑥) = 𝑒 4𝑥 8𝑥 ∫2 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑓(−3𝑥 2 + 6)(−2𝑥)

Evaluando
−1
H′(1) = 8𝑒 3 ∫2 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑒 3 𝑓(3)(−2)
−1 3
H′(1) = 8𝑒 3 ∫2 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑒 3 𝑓(3)(−2) ------ de (1) obtenemos 𝑓(3) = −
2
−1 3
H′(1) = 8𝑒 3 ∫2 𝑓(3𝑡 + 6)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑒 3 (− ) (−2)
2

Haciendo 𝑢 = 3𝑡 + 6 𝑠𝑖 𝑡 = −1 → 𝑢 = 3
𝑠𝑖 𝑡 = 2 → 𝑢 =12
3 1
H′(1) = 8𝑒 3 ∫12 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 + 3 𝑒 3
3
8 12 3
H′(1) = − 𝑒 3 ∫3 (3 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 + 3 𝑒 3
3 2
8 297
H′(1) = − 𝑒 3 (− ) + 3𝑒 3 H′(1) = 201𝑒 3
3 4
5C Sea 𝑓 una función continua en ℛ, tal que
2𝑥+4
2 2
2𝑥 + √2𝑥 + 3 + 𝑒 = ∫−2 𝑓 (3𝑡 − 5)𝑑𝑡 3

𝑥2
Calcular el valor 𝐺′(1) si : G(𝑥) = ∫−1 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 2) 𝑓(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡

Solución
2𝑥+4
2 2
Derivando 2𝑥 + √2𝑥 + 3 + 𝑒 = ∫−2 3 𝑓(3𝑡 − 5)𝑑𝑡 obtenemos
1 2
4𝑥 + = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 1) cambio de variable 𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 1
√2𝑥+3 3
3
3𝑢 + 3 + = 𝑓(𝑢) - - - - - - - (1)
2√𝑢+4

𝑥2
Derivando G(𝑥) = ∫−1 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 2) 𝑓(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 obtenemos
2𝑥 𝑥2 𝑑 𝑥2
G′(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 2)
𝑥 2 +2 −1 𝑑𝑥
∫−1 𝑓(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡
2𝑥 𝑥2
G′(𝑥) = 2 ∫−1
𝑓(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 2)𝑓(𝑥 2 − 1)2𝑥
𝑥 +2

Evaluando
2 1 15
G′(1) = ∫−1 𝑓(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 2𝑙𝑛(3)𝑓(0) de (1) 𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑓(0) =
3 4
2 1 15
G′(1) = ∫−1 𝑓(𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡 + 𝑙𝑛(3) 𝑢 =𝑡−1 𝑠𝑖 𝑡 = −1 → 𝑢 = −2
3 2

𝑠𝑖 𝑡 = 1 → 𝑢 = 0
2 0 15
G′(1) = ∫−2 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 + 𝑙𝑛(3)
3 2
2 0 3 15
G′(1) = ∫−2 (3𝑢 + 3 + ) 𝑑𝑢 + 𝑙𝑛(3)
3 2√𝑢+4 2

15
G′(1) = 4 − 2√2 + 𝑙𝑛3
2