Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure Master the cable connection of BTS
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References
BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Location
Um Interface PSTN ISDN PSPDN
TUP,ISUP
MSC/VLR M AP MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor BITS TBUS/DBUS/CBUS Um Interface
Extension cabinet
DATU TMA TMA DTRU DAFU TMA TMA DTRU FH_BUS TMA TMA DTRU DAFU DAFU MS
E1
M E L C
NFCB DATU
Common subsystem
Forepart of RF Subsystem
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D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
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Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the active and standby boards Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS Providing fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning arrester failure alarm detection
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Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
BSC
BIU
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash at uncertain intervals Off ACT Green Indicates Off whether the On board is active or standby PLL Green Indicates the Off clock status On Fast flash (4 Hz) Fast flash (1 Hz) LIU1 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 On port 1 and port 5 Fast flash (4 Hz) Meaning OML is blocked Normal BSC data loading Power failure of the board Standby Active
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
Abnormal Free-run Pull-in Lock E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
RST MMI
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Fast flash (4 Hz) Off Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. No hardware alarm Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
LIU3
LIU4
RST MMI
SWT
ALM
Red
Alarm indicators
Off On
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Description Outputs reference testing clock 216.7 Hz frame clock 13M primary reference clock Near end maintenance network port
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Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration. Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms Guaranteeing normal operation of the equipment Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
CBUS3
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory The DCSU transfers signals for the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top subrack
DTMU
DCMB
DATU
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DCSU
Silk- Screen
Type
Description
CC_OUT
MD64 (female)
CC_OUT
CC_IN
MD64 (female)
CC_IN
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)
Connecting to the DTRB through cables Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through cables
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 (female)
TOP2
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Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8 SW5
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Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the common subrack. There is only one DCCU and it is mandatory Converting the input and output signals of the common subrack. Inputting the power of the common subrack Providing EMI filtering
DEMU
DATU
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POWER
3V3
TO_TOP1
POWER
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Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals Feeding the TMA Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for control and alarm report
ANT4 ANT5
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CKB2
D M L C
D E L C
D E L C
D S A CKB1 C
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DCF
Function of DMLC
DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC Thirty-two-route Boolean value input Six-route Boolean value output Four-route analog input
SWOUT SWIN
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Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DMLC The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum configuration Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 signals
DELC
TR
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Function of DSAC
DSAC
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory Six-route Boolean value input. Two-route CBUS3 output Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm Access protection of BITS clock input
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SYNC
EAC
COM1
S1+S1-S2+S2-
COM 2
DTRB
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Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the basband signals on the two TRXs to the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals RF subsystem receive part.Devides and modulates the RF signals on the two TRXs.Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping Baseband processing part.Processes signals.Supports coding and decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and demodulation.Supports voice fax services.Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services.Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity.Amplifies the output power
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DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
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Indicators on DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Green Description Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU Status On Off Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. The board is starting.
DTRU TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
ACT
Green
ALM
Red
Indicates alarm
RF_IND
Red
RF interface indicators
Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running. Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. The board is running (the DTMU sends On configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Communication between DTRU and DTMU is Off not set up Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). On (including Critical alarm occurs to the board. high-frequency flash) Off The board is normal. On Standing wave alarm Off Normal Slow flash (0.5 Hz) RL alarm
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Indicators on DTRU
Interface TX1 Type N (male) TX1 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN1 in combiner IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1 3V3 Power supply
IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
Description
TX1 IN1 TCOM
DTRU
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TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner combiner
TRX0 TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1 TRX1
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TRX0 TRX0
TX
TRX1 TRX1
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Same phase
TX
combiner combiner
TRX0 TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1 TRX1
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TX
TRX0 TRX0
TX
TRX1 TRX1
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TRX0 TRX0
RXM1
divider divider
RXD1
TX divider divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1 TRX1
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TRX0 TRX0
RXM1
divider divider
RXD1
divider divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1 TRX1
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TRX0 TRX0
RXM1
divider divider
RXD1
divider divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1 TRX1
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TRX0 TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1 TRX1
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Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each holding one DTRU The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRB
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D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
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Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna through the duplexer Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
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duplexer duplexer
divider divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
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Indicators on DDPU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz) Status Meaning There is power supply and the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is running normally. The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs. There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the board is faulty. No fault The board is starting or loading the newest application programs Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA ANTB ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
ALM
Red
Indicates an alarm
COM
POW ER
VSWRA
Red
VSWRB
Red
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Interface on DDPU
ANTB
Interface Type DB26 COM (female) POWER 3V3 TXA N (male) TXB RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 ANTA ANTB N (male) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) DIN (female) DIN (female)
Description Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number Power supply input Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Main 1 output port Main 2 output port Main 3 output port Main 4 output port Diversity 1 output port Diversity 2 output port Diversity 3 output port Diversity 4 output port RF jumper port RF jumper port
COM
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 TXA RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB
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Functions of DCOM
DCOM
The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and outputs them to the DDPU
TX-COM
TX1
TX2
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Interfaces on DCOM
Description For indentification of the board type of DCOM and on-site status Output of combining signals from the DCOM to DDPU TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
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STATE
FAN PWR
COM
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Indicator STATE
Color Green
Meaning Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm Alarm occurs to the board The board is running normally The board software is being ungraded There is no power supply and the board is faulty
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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the signal flow of the service and signaling include DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
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DL Signal Flow
Um D D P U
MS
Antenna Feeder
D T R U
D T M U BTS3012 Cabinet
Abis
BSC
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DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps: The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
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UL Signal Flow
Um D A F U
MS
Antenna Feeder
D T R U
D T M U BTS3012 Cabinet
Abis
BSC
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UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps: The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
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BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
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A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Jumper
Feeder
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Antenna
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an array of element antennas, as shown in Figure
Element antenna Feeding network Element antenna Feeding network
Feeding network
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Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified: By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional antennas and directional antennas By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual polarization antennas
Om nidirectional antenna
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Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightening current inducted by the core line of the feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
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TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually used and installed close to the antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex filter, low noise amplification, and feeder
TMA
Receiving filter
Receiving filter
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Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in all directions
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
65
Directional antenna
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Polarization
Two main types of polarization Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization The types of antenna divided by polarization Single polarized antenna Vertical polarization for GSM One port for one feeder Dual polarized antenna +45 degree and -45 degree Two ports for two feeders
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System Chapter 5 Typical configuration
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Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows: The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration. The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration. The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
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Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional coverage. The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the combination of three cabinet groups. The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive. The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient. The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in full configuration. The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single sectorized cell
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
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S4/4/4 wideband transmit combination mode each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU BSC data configuration should be wideband transmit combination mode receive diversity mode Cabinet Top powerdBm46 or 47.8-3.3-1.0
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX A
S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 need share one DTRU, cell 2 need configure one DTRU and one DDPU. BSC data configuration should be DTRU1transmit independence modereceive independence mode DTRU2transmit independence mode receive independence diversity mode
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
RXB4
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX B
RXB3 RXB4
TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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S8/8/8 cell2 is configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell 2 need cross the cabinet BSC data configuration should bewideband transmit combination mode receive diversity mode Attentiononly support frequency hopping
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as follows: The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 84
Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
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Thank You
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