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ReCent stRength in the teChnology equity maRkets and unpReCedented levels of finanCial fiRepoweR in the hands of publiCly held teChnology Companies have set the stage foR an aCtive m&a maRket in 2011.
Continued improvement in the debt markets and a Private Equity (PE) overhang of nearly $450B of uninvested capital contributed to the recovery of U.S. middle market* technology mergers and acquisitions (M&A) throughout 2010. Renewed PE activity in the sector spurred greater competition for deals and a resultant increase in valuation multiples that rose significantly from 2009. Restored confidence that was apparent throughout 2010, coupled with GDP growth and improving business performance will likely enable technology M&A activity to continue on a positive trajectory throughout 2011. In this newsletter we will discuss the following areas of interest: 2010 Middle Market Technology Deal Activity and Valuations Rebound in Private Equity Technology Transactions Sets the Stage for 2011 Technology Firms Build Up Acquisition Capital with Debt Mobility, Security and Cloud Computing Transactions are Pacing Both the Middle Market and Overall Deal Making in the Technology Sector
This publication has been carefully prepared, but should be seen as general guidance only. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. Please contact BDO Capital Advisors, LLC to discuss these matters in the context of your particular circumstances. BDO accepts no responsibility for any loss incurred as a result of acting on information in this publication. BDO Capital Advisors, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC BDO Capital Advisors, LLC is a separate legal entity and is an affiliated company of BDO USA, LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and national professional services firm.
*Unless otherwise noted, defined as deals completed with a total implied enterprise value of $5M-$750M
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The number of technology transactions in the middle market climbed 22 percent from 2009 to 2010 and dollar volume grew by almost 82 percent.
Deal Value ($ in M)
Source: Capital IQ
Number of Transactions
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Deal Value ($ in M) Number of Transactions
Source: Capital IQ
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As industry growth is expected through 2011, companies within the technology sector continue to be prime targets for both financial sponsors and corporate acquirers.
Rebound in pRivate equity teChnology tRansaCtions sets the stage foR 2011
As industry growth is expected through 2011, companies within the technology sector continue to be prime targets for both financial sponsors and corporate acquirers. PE deal volume in the second half of 2010 totaled $3.4B, an increase of 69 percent over the prior year period (Figure 4). The drivers of this activity were Thoma Bravo and Teachers Private Capitals $507M acquisition of SonicWall, Hellman & Friedmans $587M acquisition of Internet Brands, Inc. and CCMP Capitals $637M acquisition of infoGROUP.
softwaRe
While the number of software transactions was down modestly in Q4 2010 from Q4 2009, the software M&A market saw an increase in deal value of 11 percent quarter over quarter and 4 percent over the prior year period (Figure 5). The average deal size for the software sector was higher in 2010 ($84M) than 2009 ($58M), but, as seen in Figure 6, the software industry continues to be dominated by smaller transactions with 55 percent of deals under $50M for 2010.
EV / EBITDA Multiple
FIgure 4: Quarterly u.s. Middle Market private equity technology M&a activity
$1,800 $1,600 $1,400 Deal Value ($ in M) $1,200 $1,000 $800 $600 $400 $200 $0 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Number of Transactions
it seRviCes
The middle market IT services industry experienced a surge in deal value in Q4 2010 with 26 percent growth since Q3 2010 and 42 percent growth over the prior year period (Figure 7). Windstream Corporations $310M acquisition of Hosted Solutions was a factor in the deal-value increase, as was Cubic Corporations acquisition of ABRAXAS for $124M. Although the number of transactions was unchanged from Q4 2009, activity increased by 56 percent from Q3 2010. Deal size was also an indication of a market recovery. As cash flowed into the markets, acquirers became more aggressive with larger sized deals, creating bidding wars and
Source: CapitalIQ
Deal Value ($ in M)
Number of Transactions
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M&A is expected to remain a prominent trend in the sector for the foreseeable future as technology corporations utilize their war chests of cash to continue to diversify business lines and enhance product offerings.
valuation premiums. As seen in Figure 8, almost 60 percent of deals in 2010 were over $50M, compared to only 33 percent in 2009.
Deal Value ($ in M)
Deal Value ($ in M)
Source: CapitalIQ
Number of Transactions
60 Number of Transactions 50 40 30 20 10 0
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Consumers are increasingly involved in the future of IT as more and more people are buying web-connected devices that can tap into consumer and corporate applications.
Deal Value ($ in M)
mobility, seCuRity and Cloud Computing tRansaCtions aRe paCing both the middle maRket and oveRall deal making in the teChnology seCtoR
Mobility has been and will continue to be a key focus of technology consumers as ever-increasing amounts of data are consumed by mobile users and consumers choices of mobile data sources expand. Consumers are increasingly involved in the future of IT as more and more people are buying web-connected devices that can tap into consumer and corporate applications. Companies are expected to invest significantly in mobility to bring about not just smart phones but connected devices in multiple forms including tablets. Recently, deals have been consummated by large corporations trying to expand their mobile presence. Large-cap examples include SAPs $5.4B acquisition of Sybase, Tycos $1.3B acquisition of ADC Telecommunications and HewlettPackards $1.2B acquisition of Palm. In the middle market, deals such as Broadcom Corp.s $316M acquisition of Beceem Communications, NTT DOCOMOs $172M acquisition of PacketVideo Corporation and Juniper Networks $152M acquisition of Trapeze Networks illustrate this trend. Similar to mobility, security is also a key consideration and M&A driver as it now assumes a fundamental component of online and mobile computing. Todays approach to digital security does not fully address the surge in cyber threats associated with new internet-ready devices, including mobile and wireless devices, TVs, cars, medical devices and ATM machines. Providing protection to an increasingly diverse online world requires a fundamentally new approach involving software, hardware and services. Hardware giant Intels $7.7B acquisition of McAfee (at a premium of over 60 percent to its pre-announced deal stock price), HewlettPackards $1.5B acquisition of ArcSight and
$1,600 $1,400 $1,200 $1,000 $800 $600 $400 $200 $0 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Number of Transactions
Deal Value ($ in M)
Source: CapitalIQ
Number of Transactions
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Symantecs $1.1B acquisition of Verisigns Authentication Services Business demonstrate the significant demand for security offerings. Likewise, in the middle market, Thoma Bravo and Teachers Private Capital purchase of SonicWALL for $507M, Symantecs purchase of PGP Corporation for $306M and Windstream Corporations acquisition of Hosted Solutions for $310M underscore this increased demand for digital security. The need for digital security in areas such as government, energy and e-commerce will also make this a strategic area for buyers. Traditional defense companies are attempting to diversify into the security business to take advantage of these trends. Boeings acquisition of Narus Networks demonstrates this market trend while Wyle bought CAS for $235M and SAIC acquired Reveal Imaging Technologies for $218M, which are all notable middle market transactions. The consumer internet and mobile data phenomena have vastly increased the amount of data that must be processed and stored by companies remotely. This increase in mobilityenabled technology and the associated applications, which store data almost exclusively in the cloud, is expected to drive a large proportion of technology hardware growth in the next two years. The increasing prevalence of cloud computing is also driving up the number of servers in the data centers even though many organizations are looking to cloud computing to reduce their hardware footprint. Ultimately, the adoption of cloud computing could diminish the number of servers deployed in proportion to the number of users served but that is unlikely to happen until late in the decade. Notable recent deal activity includes Cincinnati Bell Technology Solutions $644M acquisition of Cyrus Networks, GI Partners acquisition of SoftLayer Technologies for $475M, Harmonics $250M purchase of Omneon and IBMs acquisition of Storwize for $140M.
FIgure 9: Cash positions of 10 largest technology Companies (within Q3 2010) total Cash & short term investments ($b) 43.3 39.9 33.4 27.0 23.6 20.8 14.7 11.7 10.3 6.7
Company Microsoft Corporation (NasdaqGS:MSFT) Cisco Systems, Inc. (NasdaqGS:CSCO) Google Inc. (NasdaqGS:GOOG) Apple Inc. (NasdaqGS:AAPL) Oracle Corp. (NasdaqGS:ORCL) Intel Corporation (NasdaqGS:INTC) Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ) International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE:IBM) QUALCOMM Incorporated (NasdaqGS:QCOM) EMC Corporation (NYSE:EMC)
Source: CapitalIQ
We at BDO Capital believe that these technology trends, along with continued improvement in the debt markets and a buildup of cash to deploy, will allow for a continued increase in M&A transactions in the technology sector from 2010 to 2011. We have a long background of assisting owners of middle market companies in the technology sector in exploring their strategic liquidity alternatives. We would welcome the opportunity to assist you in these or other capital markets needs.
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Close Date
07/13/10
acquirer(s)
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE:DLR) Ricoh Co. Ltd. (TSE:7752) Cincinnati Bell Technology Solutions, Inc. CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC
target
Rockwood Capital/365 Main Portfolio InfoPrint Solutions Company, LLC Cyrus Networks LLC Infogroup
target Description
Comprises five data center facilities in San Francisco, El Segundo, Oakland, California; Chandler, Arizona; and Chantilly, Virginia Provides digital output solutions for businesses; it offers general office, industrial, workgroup, cut sheet, light production, and production print solutions Provides corporate colocation and data center services
eV/ revenue
6.2x
eV/ eBItDa
06/30/10
$690.0
0.7x
06/11/10
$644.0
9.9x
17.9x
07/01/10
Provides business and consumer databases for sales leads, mailing lists, direct marketing, database marketing, e-mail marketing, and marketing research solutions Comprises Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software application portfolio, sales and client support operations, customer contracts, and related assets
$637.4
1.3x
7.5x
03/31/10
International Business Machines Corp., Sales and Customer Support Unit for PLM Software Bell Microproducts Inc.
$600.0
1.5x
07/06/10
Distributes storage products and systems and computer products and peripherals to original equipment manufacturers, value-added resellers, and dealers in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and Europe Owns, operates, and develops branded Web sites Provides web-based software that automates the supply chain for the retail and food service industries Designs, develops, manufactures, and sells network security, content security, and business continuity solutions in the United States and internationally Develops illumination and detection solutions, as well as digital imaging solutions for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in health, safety and security markets; develops optoelectronic products focusing on various chips on board technology, chip design for LED or PIN diodes, and packaging; manufactures xenon flashtubes and CDS photocells; and provides solutions for biomedical and industrial markets Provides web hosting and on-demand services
$592.8
0.2x
10.9x
Hellman & Friedman LLC Roper Industries, Inc. (NYSE:ROP) Teachers' Private Capital; Thoma Bravo, LLC Veritas Capital
5.5x 2.4x
14.5x 16.6x
11/29/10
$482.0
10.0x
08/03/10
GI Partners
$475.0
12/29/10
Provides broadband internet and data center solutions for corporate customers in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and the United States
$420.2
Oak Hill Capital Partners; GI Partners Pace plc (LSE:PIC) ZelnickMedia Corp.; GSO Capital Partners LP; Sankaty Advisors, LLC; S.A.C. Private Capital Group, LLC
ViaWest Internet Provides colocation, managed hosting, and business Services, Inc. continuity solutions to mid-sized businesses 2Wire, Inc. Airvana, Inc. Provides broadband service delivery platforms Provides network infrastructure products that are used by wireless operators to provide mobile broadband services
0.6x 4.5x
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