Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HYDROPOWER
WIND POWER
GAS POWER
2.2 bn 0.9 bn
EUROPEAN ACTIVITIES
Head Office in Oslo Subsidiaries European offices Associated companies
Fjordkraft Smkraft BKK Statkraft Stockholm Skagerak Energi Agder Energi Trondheim Energi
E.ON Sverige
Belgrade Sofia
Bucharest
Tirana
2006 2005
OSMOTIC POWER
INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY
Potential of 16 - 1700 TWh, of which 180 in Europe
180 160 140 120 /M W h 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 200 400 600 TWh/a 800 1000 1200 1400
34% RES-E 34% target based on 20 % based on lower power expected power demand demand
175
PV 2010
150
125
/MWh
Wave & Tidal 2010
100
Wind offshore UK Osmotic Power 2015 Wind onshore UK Biomass
75
50
25
0
Sources: NordPool, Statkraft, Hydro, IEA, UK DTI, Emerging Energy Research Leverized Cost
page 11 OSMOTIC POWER
Membran testing and R&D Business development Prototype Membrane development and up-scaling Pilot plant 1-2 MW First commercial plant
YEAR
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
PRESENT SITUATION
Statkraft and R&D partners represent state of the art osmotic power knowledge and is the only known serious developer of the concept The most prominent challenges are:
Efficient membrane Process optimisation and scale-up
Acknowledged by a range of industrial companies, research organisations and official organisations Statkraft will continue its development of Osmotic Power membranes in cooperation with industry and science
page 15 OSMOTIC POWER