Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Zaldy Adrianto
Enterprise data model describes the high-level entities in an organization and the relationship between these entities
Information Engineering
A data-oriented methodology to create and maintain information systems Top-down planning: a generic IS planning methodology for obtaining a broad understanding of the IS needed by the entire organization Four steps to Top-Down planning:
Planning Analysis Design Implementation
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Planning Factors
Examples
Maintain 10 % per year growth maintain 15 % before tax ROI avoid employee layos be a responsible corporate
GOALS
High quality products on time deliveries high productivity Inaccurate sales forecast increasing competition stockouts
PROBLEMS AREAS
Decomposition -- breaking large tasks into smaller tasks in a hierarchical structure chart
Planning Matrixes
Describe relationships between planning objects in the organization Types of matrixes: Function-to-data entity Location-to-function Unit-to-function IS-to-data entity Supporting function-to-data entity IS-to-business objective
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Customer Product Raw Material Order Work Center Work Order Invoice Equipment Employee
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Logical Design
Physical Design
Implementation
Maintenance
Analysis
Logical Design
Physical Design
Implementation
Maintenance
Purpose state business situation and solution Deliverable request for analysis
Logical Design
Physical Design
Implementation
Maintenance
Analysis Analysis
Logical Design
Physical Design
Implementation
Maintenance
Physical Design
Implementation
Maintenance
Purpose develop technology specs Deliverable program/data structures, technology purchases, organization redesigns
Logical Design
Implementation
Maintenance
Purpose programming, testing, training, installation, documenting Deliverable operational programs, documentation, training materials
Logical Design
Physical Design
Implementation Implementation
Maintenance
Logical Design
Physical Design
Implementation
Maintenance Maintenance
CASE
Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) software tools providing automated support for systems development Three database features: Data modeling entity-relationship diagrams Code generation SQL code for table creation Repositories knowledge base of enterprise information
Managing Projects
Project a planned undertaking of related activities to reach an objective that has a beginning and an end Involves use of review points for: Validation of satisfactory progress Step back from detail to overall view Renew commitment of stakeholders Incremental commitment review of systems development project after each development phase with rejustication after each phase
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Database Schema
Physical Schema
Physical structures chapters 5 and 6
Conceptual Schema
E-R models chapters 3 and 4
External Schema
User Views Subsets of Conceptual Schema Can be determined from business-function/data entity matrices DBA determines schema for dierent users
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Dierent people have dierent views of the databasethese are the external schema
Question ???
Assignment