Morales, Kim Llante BSIT 2-2D INTE 2033 - Computer System Organization Mr.

Grant Cornell

EVOLUTION OF AMD PROCESSORS

Advanced Micro Devices - AM2900 AM2900 Family Family description: 4-bit bit-slice processor used in early main-frames such as DEC PDP-10. Designer: AMD Architecture: 4-bit Frequencies: ? Technology: ?

Initial release: 1975 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - AM29000 AM29000 Family Family description: RISC processors and microcontrollers family. Used in SCSI cards, and printers Designer: AMD Initial release: 1987 Datasheet: ? Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 16-50MHz Technology: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 8080 8080 Family of the MCS-80 Family Designer: Intel Initial release: 1974 Datasheet: ? Architecture: 8-bit Frequencies: 2MHz Technology: PMOS, 6u NMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 8085 8085 Family of the MCS-85 Family Designer: Intel Architecture: 8-bit

Initial release: 1977 Datasheet: ?

Frequencies: 2.5-8MHz Technology: NMOS, CMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 8086 8086 Family of the MCS-86 Family Designer: Intel Architecture: 16-bit Frequencies: 5-10MHz Technology: HMOS, CHMOS

Initial release: 1978 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 8088 8088 Family of the MCS-86 Family Designer: Intel Architecture: 16-bit Frequencies: 5-10MHz Technology: NMOS

Initial release: 1979 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 186 186 Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: An x86 processor that was not commonly used in Desktop computers, It was used in embedded systems as a microcontroller Designer: Intel Architecture: 16-bit Frequencies: 6-12MHz Technology: NMOS, CHMOS

Initial release: 1982 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 188 188 Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: The 188 is a 186 with an 8-bit external data bus

Designer:

Intel

Architecture: 16-bit Frequencies: 8-10MHz Technology: NMOS, CHMOS

Initial release: 1982 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 286 286 Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: A CPU commonly used in IBM PC compatible computers Designer: Intel Architecture: 16-bit Frequencies: 6-25MHz Technology: 1.5um

Initial release: 1982 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 386 386 Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: The first 32-bit x86 processor. The instruction set, i386, became the standard x86 instruction setfor decades Designer: Intel Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 12-40MHz Technology: 1.5-1.0um

Initial release: 1985 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 486 486 Family of the MCS-86 Family Designer: Intel Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 16-100MHz Technology: 1.0-0.6um CMOS

Initial release: 1989 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - Am5x86 Am5x86 Family

Family description: Part of the 486, faster than standard Intel 486 CPUs Designer: AMD Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 133MHz Technology: 350nm CMOS

Initial release: 1995 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - K5 K5 Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: First AMD x86-based CPU with a completely original design Designer: AMD Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 75-200MHz Technology: 500, 350nm CMOS

Initial release: March 1996 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - K6 K6 Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: The first consumer CPU to be in serious competition with Intel's popular Pentium CPU Designer: AMD Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 166-300MHz Technology: 0.25u, 0.35u CMOS

Initial release: 1997 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - K6-2 K6-2 Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: A popular improvement to the K6 processor, Adding, 3D-Now!, a multimedia extention to the x86 instruction set Designer: AMD Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 266-550MHz Technology: 0.25u, 0.18u CMOS

Initial release: May 1998 Datasheet: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - K6-III

K6-III Family of the MCS-86 Family Family description: The last family of K6 processors. Designer: AMD Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 350-500MHz Technology: 0.25u, 0.18u CMOS

Initial release: Feb 1999 Datasheet: ?

AMD K-7 series AMD Athlon Athlon is the brand name applied to a series of x86-compatible microprocessors designed and manufactured by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). The original Athlon (now called Athlon Classic) was the first seventh-generation x86 processor and, in a first, retained the initial performance lead it had over Intel's competing processors for a significant period of time. The original Athlon also had the distinction of being the first desktop processor to reach speeds of one gigahertz (GHz). AMD has continued using the Athlon name with the Athlon 64, eighth-generation processor featuring x 86-64 (later renamed AMD64) architecture, and the Athlon II. y y y y y Produced From mid 1999 to 2005 Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 500 MHz to 2.33 GHz FSB speeds 200 MT/s to 400 MT/s Min. feature size 0.25m to 0.13m

AMD Duron The AMD Duron was an x86-compatible microprocessor manufactured by AMD. It was released on June 19, 2000 as a low-cost alternative to AMD's own Athlon processor and the Pentium III and Celeron processor lines from rival Intel. The Duron was discontinued in 2004 and succeeded by the Sempron. y y y y y Produced From mid 2000 to 2006 Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 600 MHz to 1.8 GHz FSB speeds 200 MT/s to 266 MT/s Min. feature size 0.18 to 0.13

AMD Sempron Sempron has been the marketing name used by AMD for several different budget desktop CPUs, using several different technologies and CPU socket formats. The Sempron replaced the AMD Duron processor and competes against Intel's Celeron series of processors. AMD coined the name from the Latin semper, which means "always", to suggest the Sempron is suitable for "daily use, practical, and part of everyday life". y y Produced July 2004 Current Common manufacturer(s) AMD

y y

Max. CPU clock rate 1.0 GHz to 2.9 GHz FSB speeds 166 MHz to 2700 MHz

AMD K-8 series AMD Opteron Opteron is AMD's x86 server and workstation processor line, and was the first processor which supported the AMD64 instruction set architecture (known generically as x86-64). It was released on April 22, 2003 with the SledgeHammer core (K8) and was intended to compete in the server and workstation markets, particularly in the same segment as the Intel Xeon processor. Processors based on the AMD K10 microarchitecture (codenamed Barcelona) were announced on September 10, 2007 featuring a new quad-core configuration. y y y y y Produced From April 2003 to present Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.4 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 800 MHz to 3200 MHz Min. feature size 130 nm to 45 nm

AMD Athlon 64 The Athlon 64 is an eighth-generation, AMD64-architecture microprocessor produced by AMD, released on September 23, 2003. It is the third processor to bear the name Athlon, and the immediate successor to the Athlon XP. The second processor (after the Opteron) to implement AMD64 architecture and the first 64-bit processor targeted at the average consumer, y y y y y Produced From 2003 to present Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.0 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 800 MT/s to 1000 MT/s Min. feature size 0.13m to 65nm

AMD Turion AMD Turion is the brand name AMD applies to its 64-bit low-power consumption (mobile) processors codenamed K8L.[1] The Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2/Ultra processors compete with Intel's mobile processors, initially the Pentium M and the Intel Core and Intel Core 2 processors. Earlier Turion 64 processors are compatible with AMD's Socket 754. The newer "Richmond" models are designed for AMD's Socket S1. They are equipped with 512 or 1024 KiB of L2 cache, a 64-bit single channel on-die DDR-400 memory controller, and an 800 MHz HyperTransport bus. Battery saving features, like PowerNow!, are central to the marketing and usefulness of these CPUs. Athlon 64 X2 The Athlon 64 X2 is the first dual-core desktop CPU designed by AMD. It was designed from scratch as native dual-core by using an already multi-CPU enabled Athlon 64, joining it with another functional core on one die, and connecting both via a shared dual-channel memory controller/north bridge and additional control logic. The initial versions are based on the E-stepping model of the Athlon 64 and, depending on the model, have either 512 or 1024 KB of L2 Cache per core. The Athlon 64 X2 is capable of decoding SSE3 instructions (except those few specific to Intel's architecture).

y y y y y y y

Produced From 2005 Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries formerly AMD Fab 36 Max. CPU clock rate 1.9 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1 GHz to 1.8 GHz Min. feature size 90 nm to 65 nm

AMD Turion 64x2 AMD Turion 64 X2 1.6 GHz. Turion 64 X2 is AMD's 64-bit dual-core mobile CPU, intended to compete with Intel's Core and Core 2 CPUs. The Turion 64 X2 was launched on May 17, 2006[2], after several delays. These processors use Socket S1, and feature DDR2 memory. They also include AMD Virtualization Technology and more power-saving features. AMD first produced the Turion 64 X2 on IBM's 90 nm Silicon on insulator (SOI) process (cores with the Taylor codename). As of May 2007, they have switched to a 65 nm Silicon-Germanium stressed process[citation needed], which was recently achieved through the combined effort of IBM and AMD, with 40% improvement over comparable 65 nm processes[citation needed]. The earlier 90 nm devices were codenamed Taylor and Trinidad, while the newer 65 nm cores have codename Tyler. AMD K-10 series AMD Phenom AMD considers the quad core Phenoms to be the first "true" quad core design, as these processors are a monolithic multi-core design (all cores on the same silicon die), unlike Intel's Core 2 Quad series which are a multi-chip module (MCM) design. The processors are on the Socket AM2+ platform. y y y y y y y Produced 2007 Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 1.8 GHz to 2.6 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.6 GHz to 2.0 GHz Min. feature size 65 nm to 45 nm

AMD Phenom X4 y y y y y y y y y y Four AMD K10 cores L1 cache: 64 KB + 64 KB[14] (data + instructions) per core L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX bit, AMD-V Socket AM2+, HyperTransport with 1600 to 2000 MHz Power consumption (TDP): 65, 95, 125 and 140 Watt First release: November 19, 2007 (B2 Stepping) March 27, 2008 (B3 Stepping) Clock rate: 1800 to 2600 MHz

AMD Phenom X3 y y y y y y y y y y Three AMD K10 cores L1 cache: 64 KB data and 64 KB instruction cache per core L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX bit, AMD-V Socket AM2+, HyperTransport with 1600 to 1800 MHz Power consumption (TDP): 65 and 95 Watt First release: March 27, 2008 (B2 Stepping) April 23, 2008 (B3 Stepping) Clock rate: 2100 to 2500 MHz

Athlon X2 '64' was omitted from the name of the Brisbane 'BE' series; the 64-bit marketing campaign initiated by AMD became insignificant once essentially all consumer CPUs became 64-bit processors. y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y CPU-Stepping: G1, G2 L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core L2-Cache: 512 KB fullspeed, per core MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V Socket AM2, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000) VCore: 1.15 V - 1.20 V Die Size: 118 mm Power Consumption (TDP): 45 Watt First Release: June 1, 2007 Clockrate: 1900 MHz - 2600 MHz BE-2300: 1900 MHz (G1&G2) BE-2350: 2100 MHz (G1&G2) BE-2400: 2300 MHz (G2) 4050e: 2100 MHz (G2) 4450e: 2300 MHz (G2) 4850e: 2500 MHz (G2) 5050e: 2600 MHz (G2)

AMD Phenom II Phenom II is a family of AMD's multi-core 45 nm processors using the AMD K10 microarchitecture, succeeding the original Phenom. Advanced Micro Devices released the Socket AM2+ version of Phenom II in December 2008, while Socket AM3 versions with DDR3 support, along with an initial batch of triple- and quad-core processors were released on February 9, 2009. Dual-processor systems require Socket F+ for the Quad FX platform. y y y y y y Produced From 2008 to Present Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 2.5 GHz to 3.7 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.8 GHz to 2 GHz

Min. feature size 45 nm

AMD Athlon II Athlon II is a family of AMD multi-core 45 nm central processing units, which is aimed at the midrange to budget market and is a complementary product lineup to the Phenom II. he Athlon II series is based on the AMD K10 architecture and derived from the Phenom II series. However, unlike its Phenom siblings, it does not contain any L3 Cache. There are two principal Athlon II dies: the dual-core Regor die with 1 MB L2 Cache per core and the fourcore Propus with 512 KB per core. Regor is a native dual-core design with lower TDP and additional L2 to offset the removal of L3 cache. y y y y y y y Produced From 2009 to Present Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 1.6 GHz to 3.4 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.8 GHz to 2 GHz Min. feature size 45 nm

AMD Bulldozer series CPUs Bulldozer is the codename AMD has given to one of the next-generation CPU cores after the K10 microarchitecture for the company's M-SPACE design methodology, with the core specifically aimed at 10 watt to 125 watt TDP computing products. Bulldozer is a completely new design developed from the ground up. AMD claims dramatic performance-per-watt improvements in HPC applications with Bulldozer cores. Products implementing the Bulldozer core are planned for release during the second quarter of 2011. Model FX-8150 Code Name Cores 8 Clock Freq. 3.2 GHz Turbo Freq. 4.2 GHz L2 Cache 8MB L3 Cache TDP 125W Memory 1866MT/s Black Edition Turbo Core Packaging Process Technology AMD Fusion "Ontario" (40nm) y All models support: SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V y Memory support: DDR3 SDRAM, DDR3L SDRAM (Single-channel, up to 1066 MHz) y Config GPU are Unified Shaders (Vertex shader/Geometry shader/Pixel shader) : Texture mapping unit : Render Output unit FX-8100 FX-6100 Zambezi 8 6 3.0 GHz ? 4.0 GHz ? 8MB 6MB Up to 8MB 95W 95W 95W Yes Yes AM3+ 32 nm SOI FX-4100 4 ? ? 4MB

Model CPU Freq. Number cores

L2 GPU GPU GPU Multi1 Voltage Cache Model Config Freq. 512 KB 2 512 KB 1.25 1.35 1.05 1.35

UMI TDP

Turbo Release Socket Core Date

C-30

1.2 GHz

12

HD 6250

80:8:4 280 MHz

2.5 9 W No GT/s

BGA- January 413 4, 2011

C-50

1.0 GHz

10

C-60

2 1.0/1.33 GHz 512 KB

10

N/A

HD 6290

80:?:?

276 / 2.5 9 W Yes 400 MHz GT/s

BGA- Q3 413 2011

"Zacate" (40nm) y All models support: SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V y All models use the BGA-413 CPU socket y All models support single-channel DDR3 SDRAM, DDR3L SDRAM y Config GPU are Unified Shaders (Vertex shader/Geometry shader/Pixel shader) : Texture mapping unit : Render Output unit Model CPU CPU Number Cores Freq. E-240 E-300 E-350 1 2 2 1.5 GHz L2 CPU Memory GPU GPU GPU Multi1 Cache Voltage Support Model Config Freq. 512 KB 15 1.175 - DDR3- HD 80:?:? 500 MHz 1.35 1066 6310 DDR3- HD 80:8:4 500 MHz 1066 6310 UMI TDP 2.5 18 GT/s W 2.5 18 GT/s W Turbo Release Core Date No Yes No Jan 4, 2011 Q3 2011 Jan 4, 2011 Q3 2011

1.3 GHz 2 512 1.6 GHz KB 2 1.65 GHz 512 KB

16

1.25 1.35

E-450

DDR3- HD 2.5 18 80:?:? 508/600 MHz 1333 6320 GT/s W

Yes

Microprocessors of Japan

Fujitsu - MCS-41 MCS-41 Family of the MCS-41 Family Designer: Intel Architecture: 8-bit Frequencies: 6-12.5MHz Technology: ?

Initial release: 1979 Datasheet: ?

Fujitsu - MBL8042H
General Specifications: Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: MCS-41 Introduced: 1983 Architecture: 8-bit

Chip type: MCU Speed: 12.5MHz Application: Embedded systems Architecture Specifications: CPU arch: ? Microarch: ? Processor core: 8042 Designer: ? Ext data bus: 8 ISA: ?

# of cores: 1 FPU: none

Address bus: ?

Instruction Set: MCS-41 Features: ? Technology: Technology: NMOS Process: ?

Transistors: ? Vcc: 5V

Die size: ? Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - MBL8742H
General Specifications: Manufacture: Fujitsu Chip type: MCU Speed: 12.5MHz Application: Embedded systems Architecture Specifications: CPU arch: ? Microarch: ? Processor core: 8742 Designer: ? Ext data bus: 8 # of cores: 1 FPU: none Address bus: ? ISA: ? Family: MCS-41 Introduced: 1983 Architecture: 8-bit

Instruction Set: MCS-41 Features: ? Technology: Technology: NMOS Transistors: ? Vcc: 5V Process: ? Die size: ? Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - SPARC SPARC Family

Designer:

Sun Microsystems

Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 14.28-40MHz Technology: 1.3-0.8um

Initial release: 1987 Datasheet: ?

Fujitsu - MB86901A
General Specifications: Manufacture: Fujitsu Chip type: CPU Speed: 25MHz Application: Servers, workstations Architecture Specifications: CPU arch: RISC Microarch: V7 Processor core: ? Designer: Fujitsu Ext data bus: ? Instruction Set: ? Features: ? Memory Specification: Max RAM: ? RAM type: ? L1 cache: ? L2 cache: ? L3 cache: ? Technology: Technology: ? Transistors: ? Vcc: ? Process: ? Die size: ? Voltage I/O: ? # of cores: 1 FPU: ext(Weitek 3170) Address bus: ? ISA: SPARC Family: SPARC Introduced: ? Architecture: ?

Fujitsu - MB86903-40
General Specifications: Manufacture: Fujitsu Chip type: CPU Speed: 40MHz Family: SPARC Introduced: 1987 Architecture: 32-bit

Application: Servers, workstations Architecture Specifications: CPU arch: RISC Microarch: ? Processor core:? Designer: Fujitsu Ext data bus: 32 Instruction Set: ? Features: ? Memory Specification: Max RAM: ? RAM type: ? L1 cache: ? L2 cache: ? L3 cache: ? Technology: Technology: ? Transistors: ? Vcc: 5V Process: ? Die size: ? Voltage I/O: ? # of cores: 1 FPU: ? Address bus: 32 ISA: SPARC

Fujitsu - microSPARC microSPARC Family

Designer:

Sun Microsystems

Architecture: 32-bit Frequencies: 40-125MHz Technology: 0.8-0.5um

Initial release: 1992 Datasheet: ?

Fujitsu - MB86904-70
General Specifications: Manufacture: Fujitsu Chip type: CPU Speed: 70MHz Family: microSPARC Introduced: 1994 Architecture: 32-bit

Application: Servers, workstations Architecture Specifications: CPU arch: RISC Microarch: ? Processor core: microSPARC II (Swift) Designer: Fujitsu Ext data bus: 32 FPU: integrated Address bus: 32 # of cores: 1 ISA: SPARC

Instruction Set: SPARC-V8 Features: ? Memory Specification: Max RAM: 256M RAM type: ? L1 cache: 8k/16k L2 cache: none L3 cache: none Technology:

Technology: CMOS 3L Transistors: 2.3M Vcc: 3.3V

Process: 0.5 m Die size: 233mm2 Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - MB86904-110
General Specifications: Manufacture: Fujitsu Chip type: CPU Speed: 110MHz Family: microSPARC Introduced: 1994 Architecture: 32-bit

Application: Servers, workstations Architecture Specifications: CPU arch: RISC Microarch: ? Processor core: microSPARC II (Swift) Designer: Fujitsu Ext data bus: 32 Instruction Set: SPARC-V8 Features: ? Memory Specification: Max RAM: 256M RAM type: ? L1 cache: 8k/16k L2 cache: none L3 cache: none Technology: Technology: CMOS 3L Transistors: 2.3M Vcc: 3.3V Process: 0.5 m Die size: 233mm2 Voltage I/O: ? FPU: integrated Address bus: 32 # of cores: 1 ISA: SPARC