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MiCOM P740
Numerical Busbar Protection
The MiCOM P740 numerical busbar protection scheme provides complete protection for all voltages level up to extra / ultra voltage busbar configurations. Innovative techniques, including CT supervision and saturation detection and dynamic topology processing algorithms, offer a unique combination of security, speed and sensitivity. With a typical operating time of 11-15ms, the P740 protection is one of the fastest in its class and meets the most stringent requirements of transmission systems. Fully communicant with IEC61850-8-1 and IEC103 protocols, the P740 is easily integrated in any substation system. The substation replica processing algorithms ensure that the P740 adapts to the dynamically changing topology of the busbar which is displayed on any PC with the substation real time dynamic monitoring tool. The MiCOM P740 busbar differential protection scheme can be engineered to provide a centralised or distributed architecture. It also supports easy maintenance, operation and future expansion of the busbar.
Customer benefits Fast fault trip (typically 11-15ms) Adaptable to any busbar configuration IEC61850-8-1 compliant Can operate with different types of CT. Programmable function keys & hotkeys Flexible tri-colour LEDs Fibre optic intercommunication: - Ensures high communication speed - Eliminates insulation problems
AREVA T&D
APPLICATION The MiCOM P740 numerical busbar protection scheme has been designed to protect a wide range of busbar configurations. The modular scheme utilises three relay types:
One Peripheral Unit is associated with each CT location, usually one per incomer/feeder and one or two for each bus coupler/bus section, depending on the number of CTs. The Peripheral Units acquire the analogue signals from the associated CT and the binary signals from the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breakers and isolators. The Peripheral Units also incorporate the main circuit breaker failure logic together with additional protection functions (Dead zone, overcurrent, etc.). The P743 allows for increased opto inputs, function keys and ethernet board option and is particularly useful in double busbar applications. Additionally, where single pole breakers and transfer busbars are employed, the I/O requirements are large in comparison to those required for a single busbar application, where a P742 may be more suitable.
BB5
2 P742 or 2 P743
P740 scheme applied for protecting double busbar with transfer bus
P742
P742
P742
P743
P741
P743
P742
P742
P742
Peripheral Units
Fibre Optic
Central Unit
Fibre Optic
Peripheral Units
Protection Functions Overview ANSI 87BB / P IEC 61850 PhsPDIF P741 P742 P743 -
Phase segregated biased current differential high speed busbar protection 87CZ / P CzPPDIF Check Zone segregated biased phase current differential high speed busbar protection 87BB / N NeuPDIF Sensitive earth fault bias current controlled busbar protection 87 CZ / N CzNPDIF Check Zone segregated biased earth current differential high speed busbar protection busbar protection 50 / 51 / P OcpPTOC Phase overcurrent protection (2 stages) 50 / 51 / N EfmPTOC Earth overcurrent protection (2 stages) 50ST / P DzPhsPTOC Dead zone phase protection (short zone between CTs and open CBs) 50ST / N DzpEfmPTOC Dead zone earth protection (short zone between CTs and open CBs) CTS Current transformer supervision 50BF RBRF Breaker failure protection (LBB) ISL Isolator discrepancy alarm Fibre optic signalling channel OptGGIO Digital inputs RlyGGIO Output relays Virtual Digital inputs (via fibre communication) Virtual Output relays (via fibre communication) Front communication port (RS232) Rear communication port (Kbus/EIA(RS)485) Rear communication port (Ethernet) * Time synchronisation port (IRIG-B) * FnkGGIO Function keys LedGGIO Programmable tri-colour LEDs * Refer data sheet for model selection
16 8 16 16
24 16 16 16
8 8 16 16
Option Option 10 18
Option 10 18
2>3
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS In addition to the protection and control elements, the P740 scheme provides a wide range of measurement, monitoring, post fault analysis and self-diagnostic features:
Circuit breaker control Trip circuit supervision (using PSL) On-line measurement Plant status monitoring 4 alternative setting groups Programmable scheme logic (PSL) Sequence of event recording (SOE)
User configurable function keys & hotkeys User configurable tri-colour LEDs Local and remote communication ports Time synchronisation Fully customisable menu texts Multi level password protection Test facilities Power-up diagnostics and continuous self-monitoring of relay. software
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Local Communication
Disturbance Record
Self monitoring
87BB /P
87BB /N
87CZ /P
87CZ /N
50BF
CTS
/
X
PSL
LEDs
Local Communication
Disturbance Record
/
50/ 51/P 50/ 51/N
Self monitoring
50ST
50BF
CTS
ISL
PSL
LEDs
BUSBAR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION The primary protection element of the P740 scheme is the phase segregated biased current differential protection. The technique is based on the numerical application of Kirchoff's Law for the selective detection and ultra high-speed isolation of a faulty section of the busbar. The analysis is carried out in the Central Unit (CU) which communicates with the Peripheral Unit (PU) to gather current information from individual circuits and to implement the tripping of circuits as required This reliable, high speed communication is achieved via a direct optical connection utilising a 2.5 Mbps data rate.
CT saturation detection
The P740 employs biased differential algorithms, in which the differential current is compared with a bias current. This characteristic ensures stability of the protection for external faults even with differing CT tolerance and errors which could lead to spurious operation. To increase the security of the differential protection, the biased differential element is supervised by a biased global check zone element. This ensures stability even under erroneous status of the auxiliary contact of plant isolators and circuit breakers. The MiCOM P740 also employs CT supervision and an innovative, ultra high-speed, secure CT saturation detection algorithm. This ensures stability when CTs become saturated, particularly under external fault conditions. This algorithm combines a simulation of the flux built up in the core of the CTs with a recursive consistence variation control. This technique can detect CT saturation in less than 2ms.
To ensure adaptability of the relay to any type of busbar configuration the P740 is built with a universal topology processing algorithm. This algorithm determines the optimum tripping zone based on the current status of the plant isolators and circuit breakers.
Tripping Area
X
1
k2
20
to
90
0 k=
to
90
X
i 3
X
i n
Restrain Area
k1 = 0 to 50%
2 +
i3 + ....... + i n i3
i
+ ....... +
i diff (t)
=
+
Tripping Area
i bias(t) = i 1
i2
in
in
k2 N
to
90
0 N=
to
90
Restrain Area
kN1 = 0 to 50 %
iNbias (t)
4>5
DUAL CHARACTERISTICS To provide stability for severe through faults and at the same time detect low current internal faults, the P740 is equipped with dual characteristics. One phase segregated differential protection and another sensitive earth current differential protection. MULTIPLE TRIPPING CRITERIA The MiCOM P740 maintains the highest level of stability under all conditions including hardware failure and incoherent signals applied from external plant or generated by the power system. Any tripping order must therefore be made conditional on the simultaneous occurrence of 7 to 9 criteria:
idiff (t)
Tripping Area
20 to 90 %
k2
kC
Z=
0t
o9
0%
Restrain Area
k1 = 0 to 50%
Enable
Block
ibias (t)
idiff (t)
Tripping Area
0% o9 0t 0% N= to 5 0 Z= kNC Restrain Area
k2
20
to
90
I DNCZ>2
k2
I DN>2 I DN>1
kN1 =
0 to 50
iNbias (t)
Dual characteristics
>
CONTINUOUS SUPERVISION OF CURRENT CIRCUITS The P740 detects any abnormality in the current circuit by continuously monitoring it. Under normal operating conditions the differential current will be negligible. An anomaly is detected by a threshold, ID>1, which can be set to alarm from 10 A primary.
>
>
DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SETTING When switching operations are carried out in the substation, incorrect topology replicas may occur. In this case, a differential current appears. The differential elements of the MiCOM P740 are allowed to operate only if the differential current reaches a threshold ID>2 which is normally set above the highest load current.
>
DEAD ZONE OR BLIND SPOT PROTECTION The current transformers or the open breakers surrounding the busbars define the limits of the main zones. When a feeder circuit breaker is opened a dead zone or blind spot is created between the CB and the associated CT. The Peripheral Unit detects this condition automatically and provides protection for this zone also. One stage of definite time delayed overcurrent and earth fault protection is provided in each Peripheral Unit to provide this functionality
ADDITIONAL ULTRA HIGH SPEED EXTERNAL FAULT BLOCKING Ultra high-speed through fault detection can be carried out in each PU and can generate a control signal from the moment of the first sample (0.4 ms) to block the connected zone before CT saturation.
BB1
Isolator closed
Isolator closed
CB opened
Dead Zone
CB opened
Dead Zone
PHASE OVERCURRENT AND EARTH FAULT PROTECTION Two independent stages of phase overcurrent and earth fault protection is provided in the Peripheral Units. These elements provide additional protection for the individual circuits. The two stages can be programmed as:
ISOLATION AND MAINTENANCE OPERATING MODE For ease of operation or maintenance of the busbar protection system, the Central Unit and the Peripheral Units can receive specific commands designed to allow system testing or other intervention without any danger of unwanted tripping. In the Central Unit, a centralised command to isolate the busbars at two levels can be selectively applied per zone:
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION (LBB) The P740 offers an in-built integrated solution for breaker failure protection. This requires all Peripheral Units to receive a duplication of the trip commands generated in their associated bay. In general the Breaker Failure protection is executed on a per phase basis which involves the possibility of receiving tripping orders on a per pole basis. The MiCOM P740 busbar protection scheme can also work in co-ordination with external breaker failure protection relays. In this configuration, the receipt of an external breaker failure command results in tripping of all the adjacent circuit breakers, via the topological recognition system knowing which breaker is connected to which zone.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER MIXING CORRECTION The MiCOM P740 can correct a mix between current transformer ratios over a very wide range up to 40. Its associated user interface provides a range between 1 A and 30 000 A primary. Since the current transformer ratings in a substation may be of mixed ratios, the MiCOM P741 uses a virtual CT ratio equal to 1000/1, irrespective of the feeder section concerned.
PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC Powerful programmable scheme logic (PSL) allows the user to customize the protection and control functions. It is also used to programme the functionality of the optically isolated inputs, relay outputs and LED indications (red or tri-colour). The programmable scheme logic comprises of gate logic and general purpose timers. The gate logic includes OR, AND and majority gate functions, with the ability to invert the inputs and outputs, and provide feedback. The programmable scheme logic is configured using the graphical MiCOM S1 PC based support software.
PLANT STATUS AND MONITORING Programmable scheme logic editor (MiCOM S1) Checks and monitoring of the plant status can be made and an alarm raised for any discrepancy condition between the open and closed auxiliary contacts of the isolators and circuit breakers. The Dynamic Synoptic software allows the user to monitor the position of CBs and isolators in the busbar scheme, as well as currents, alarms, etc...
6>7
MEASUREMENT AND RECORDING FACILITIES The P740 series relays are capable of measuring and storing the values associated with a fault. All the events, faults records and disturbance records are time tagged to 1 ms using an internal real time clock. An optional IRIG-B port is also provided for accurate time synchronization. A lithium battery provides a back up for the real time clock and all records in the event of supply failure.
FAULT RECORDER Records of the last 5 faults are stored in the battery-backed memory of both the Central and Peripheral Units. Each fault record includes:
> Indication of the faulty zone (CU + PU) > Protection element operated > Active setting group > Fault duration > Currents and frequency (PU) > Faulty zone differential and bias current (CU) > Topology at the fault occurence
MEASUREMENTS The measurements provided, which may be viewed in primary or secondary values, can be accessed via the back lit liquid crystal display. They are also accessible via the communication ports. The following instantaneous parameters can be viewed:
DISTURBANCE RECORDER The Central and Peripheral units of the P740 have independent disturbance recording facility. The Peripheral Units can record 4 analogue and 32 digital channels, whereas the Central unit stores 8 analogue and 32 digital channels in addition to 1 time channel.
EVENT RECORDER Up to 512 time tagged event records are stored in battery backed memory, and can be extracted via the communication port or be viewed on the front panel display.
LOCAL AND REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS Two communication ports are available as standard; a rear port providing remote communications and a front port providing local communications. As option an Ethernet board can be added in the P741 and P743s to use the IEC61850-8-1 protocol. The front RS232 port has been designed for use with MiCOM S1, which fully supports functions within the relay by providing the ability to programme the settings off-line, configure the programmable scheme logic, extract and view event, disturbance and fault records, view the measurement information dynamically and perform control functions (using Courier protocol). The default remote communications is Courier / RS 485 or K-bus and can be converted to IEC60870-5-103. IEC 61850 is available when the optional Ethernet port is ordered. IEC 61850 offers high-speed data exchange, peer-to-peer communication, reporting, disturbance record extraction and time synchronization.
HARDWARE All models within the MiCOM P740 series relays include:
> Function keys (P741 and P743) > Hotkeys > Optional Ethernet rear communication board (P741 & P743) > Optional IRIG-B port (CU)
DIAGNOSTICS Automatic tests performed including power-on diagnostics and continuous self-monitoring ensures a high degree of reliability. The results of the self-test functions are stored in battery backed memory. Test features available on the user interface provide examination of input quantities, states of the digital inputs and relay outputs. A local monitor port provides digital outputs, selected from a prescribed list of signals, including the status of protection elements.
> RS232 (front port) & RS485 / K-bus (rear port) > Fibre optic connection from the CU to the PUs > Download/monitor port > Battery (supervised) > N/O and C/O watchdog contacts > Supervised +48 V field voltage > Dual rated CT inputs 1A/5A > Universal opto inputs with programmable voltage threshold
The optically isolated inputs are independent and may be powered from the +48V field voltage.
AREVA T&D Worldwide Contact Centre: http://www.areva-td.com/contactcentre/ Tel.: +44 (0) 1785 250 070
www.areva-td.com www.areva-td.com/protectionrelays
Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure should only be regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advise on the application of any product referred to in it. We cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.
AUTOMATION-L3-P740-BR-06.07-1295d-GB - - AREVA - 2007. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA. MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP
TECHNICAL DATA
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DESIGN Modular MiCOM Px40 platform relay: P741: Size 16 case (80TE) P742: Size 8 case (40TE) P743: Size 12 case (60TE) Mounting is front of panel flush mounting. ENCLOSURE PROTECTION Per IEC 60529: 1989 IP 52 Protection (front panel) against dust and dripping water, IPx2 except P741 Protected against vertically falling drops of water with the product in 4 fixed positions of 15 tilt with a flow rate of 3mm/minute for 2.5 minutes. WEIGHT P741 with 7 comm. boards with 1 comm board P742 P743 7.4 kg 6.2 kg 7.5 kg 9.2 kg
TERMINALS AC Current and Voltage Measuring Inputs Located on heavy duty (black) terminal block: Threaded M4 terminals, for ring lug connection. CT inputs have integral safety shorting, upon removal of the terminal block. General Input/Output Terminals For power supply, opto inputs, output contacts and COM1& COM2* rear communications. Located on general purpose (grey) blocks: Threaded M4 terminals, for ring lug connection. *: Optional copper & fibre Ethernet board. Case Protective Earth Connection Two rear stud connections (2 P741, 1 P742/3), threaded M4. Must be earthed (grounded) using the protective (earth) conductor for safety, minimum earth wire size 2.5mm2. Front Port Serial PC Interface EIA RS232 DTE, 9 pin D-type female connector. Courier protocol for interface to MiCOM S1 software. * PEB rated Maximum cable length 15m. Front Download/Monitor Port EIA RS232, 25 pin D-type female connector. For firmware downloads. * PEB rated circuitl. Rear Communications Port K-Bus/EIA(RS485) signal levels, two wire Connections located on general purpose block, M4 screw. For screened twisted pair cable, multidrop, 1000m max. Courier protocol . * SELV rated circuit. Ethernet (copper & fibre) Optional Rear Ethernet Connection for IEC 61850 10 BASE T / 100 BASE TX COMMUNICATIONS Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and IEC61850 Isolation: 1.5kV Connector type: RJ45 Cable type: Screened Twisted Pair (STP) Max. cable length: 100m 100 BASE FX INTERFACE Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and IEC61850 Wavelength: 1300nm Fiber: multi-mode 50/125m or 62.5/125m Connector style: BFOC 2.5 -(ST) Optional Rear IRIG-B Interface modulated or un-modulated P741 only (P742 & P743 synchronised by the P741) BNC socket SELV rated circuit. 50 ohm coaxial cable. Optical Fiber Connection BFOC 2.5 (ST ) interface for multi-mode glass fibre type 62.5/125m, as per IEC 874-10, 850nm short-haul fibres, one Tx and one Rx. Optical budget: 5.6dB Data rate:2.5 Mbits Max Length: 1000m * PEB: Protective Equipotential Bonded * SELV: Safety/Separated Extra Low Voltage Both PEB and SELV circuits are safe to touch after a single fault condition.
10
P740/EN TDS/K55
RATINGS
AC Measuring Inputs Nominal frequency: 50 and 60 Hz (settable) Operating range: 45 to 65Hz Phase rotation: ABC or ACB AC Current Nominal current (In): 1 and 5 A dual rated. (1A and 5A inputs use different transformer tap connections, check correct terminals are wired). Nominal burden per phase 1 A: <0.04VA at rated current Impedance per phase 1 A: <40m over 0 - 30In Nominal burden per phase 5 A: <0.01VA at rated current Impedance per phase 1 A: <8m over 0 - 30In Thermal withstand: continuous 4 In for 10 s: 30 In for 1 s; 100 In Linear to 64 In (non-offset AC current). POWER SUPPLY Auxiliary Voltage (Vx) Three ordering options: (i) Vx: 24 to 48 Vdc (ii) Vx: 48 to 110 Vdc, and 30 to 100Vac (rms) (iii) Vx: 110 to 250 Vdc, and 100 to 240Vac (rms).
Battery Backup Front panel mounted Type AA, 3.6V Field Voltage Output Regulated 48Vdc Current limited at 112mA maximum output Digital (Opto) Inputs Universal opto inputs with programmable voltage thresholds. May be energized from the 48V field voltage, or the external battery supply. Rated nominal voltage: 24 to 250Vdc Operating range: 19 to 265Vdc Withstand: 300Vdc. Nominal pick-up and reset thresholds: Pick-up: approx. 70% of battery nominal set, Reset: approx. 66% of battery nominal set. Recognition time: 7ms OUTPUT CONTACTS Standard Contacts General purpose relay outputs for signalling, tripping and alarming: Rated voltage: 300 V Continuous current: 10 A Short-duration current: 30 A for 3 s Making capacity: 250A for 30 ms Breaking capacity: DC: 50W resistive DC: 62.5W inductive (L/R = 50ms) AC: 2500VA resistive (cos = unity) AC: 2500VA inductive (cos = 0.7) Response to command: < 5ms Durability: Loaded contact: 10 000 operations minimum, Unloaded contact: 100 000 operations minimum. Watchdog Contacts Non-programmable contacts for relay healthy/relay fail indication: Breaking capacity: DC: 30W resistive DC: 15W inductive (L/R = 40ms) AC: 375VA inductive (cos = 0.7) IRIG-B 12X Interface (Modulated) External clock synchronization per IRIG standard 200-98, format B12X. Input impedance 6k at 1000Hz Modulation ratio: 3:1 to 6:1 Input signal, peak-peak: 200mV to 20V IRIG-B 00X Interface (Un-modulated) External clock synchronization per IRIG standard 200-98, format B00X. Input signal TTL level Input impedance at dc 10k
Operating Range (i) 19 to 65V (dc only for this variant) (ii) 37 to 150V (dc), 24 to 110V (ac) (iii) 87 to 300V (dc), 80 to 265V (ac). With a tolerable ac ripple of up to 12% for a dc supply, per IEC 60255-11: 1979. Nominal Burden Quiescent burden: P741: 37 to 41 W P742: 16 to 23 W P743: 22 to 32 W Additions for energized binary inputs/outputs: Per opto input: 0.09W(24 to 54V), 0.12W...(110/125V), 0.19W...(220/250V). Per energized output relay: 0.13W Power-up Time Time to power up < 30s. Power Supply Interruption Per IEC 60255-11: 1979 The relay will withstand a 20ms interruption in the DC auxiliary supply, without de-energizing. Per IEC 61000-4-11: 1994 The relay will withstand a 20ms interruption in an AC auxiliary supply, without de-energizing. Note: the use of a E124 extends these limits
11
P740/EN TDS/K55
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Ambient Temperature Range Per IEC 60255-6: 1988 Operating temperature range: -25C to +55C (or -13F to +131F). Storage and transit: -40C to +70C (or -28F to +158F). Ambient Humidity Range Per IEC 60068-2-3: 1969: 56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 C Per IEC 60068-2-30: 1980: Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH, +25 to +55 C TYPE TESTS Insulation Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, Insulation resistance > 100M at 500Vdc (Using only electronic/brushless insulation tester). Creepage Distances and Clearances Per IEC 60255-27: 2005 Pollution degree 3, overvoltage category III, impulse test voltage 5 kV. High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand (EIA RS232 ports excepted). (i) Per IEC 60255-27: 2005, 2 kV rms AC, 1 minute: Between all case terminals connected together, and the case earth. Also, between all terminals of independent circuits. 1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open watchdog contacts. 1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open contacts of changeover output relays. (ii) Per ANSI/IEEE C37.90-1989 (reaffirmed 1994): 1.5 kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open contacts of changeover output relays. Impulse Voltage Withstand Test Per IEC 60255-27: 2005 Front time: 1.2 s, Time to half-value: 50 s, Peak value: 5 kV, 0.5J Between all terminals, and all terminals and case earth. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) 1 MHz Burst High Frequency Disturbance Test Per IEC 60255-22-1: 1988, Class III, Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV, Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV, Test duration: 2 s, Source impedance: 200 (EIA RS232 ports accepted).
Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 4, 15kV discharge in air to user interface, display, and exposed metalwork. Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 3, 8kV discharge in air to all communication ports. 6kV point contact discharge to any part of the front of the product. Electrical Fast Transient or Burst Requirements Per IEC 60255-22-4: 2002. Test severity Class III and IV: Amplitude: 2 kV, burst frequency 5kHz (Class III), Amplitude: 4 kV, burst frequency 2.5kHz (Class IV). Applied directly to auxiliary supply, and applied to all other inputs. (EIA RS232 ports excepted). Surge Withstand Capability Per IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1: 2002: 4kV fast transient and 2.5kV oscillatory applied directly across each output contact, optically isolated input, and power supply circuit. Surge Immunity Test (EIA RS232 ports excepted). Per IEC 61000-4-5: 2002 Level 4, Time to half-value: 1.2 / 50 s, Amplitude: 4kV between all groups and case earth, Amplitude: 2kV between terminals of each group. Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Energy Per IEC 60255-22-3: 2000, Class III: Test field strength, frequency band 80 to 1000 MHz: 10 V/m, Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80%, Spot tests at 80, 160, 450, 900 MHz Per IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2: 1995: 25MHz to 1000MHz, zero and 100% square wave modulated. Field strength of 35V/m. Radiated Immunity from Digital Communications Per EN61000-4-3: 2002, Level 4: Test field strength, frequency band 800 to 960 MHz, and 1.4 to 2.0 GHz: 30 V/m, Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80%. Radiated Immunity from Digital Radio Telephones Per ENV 50204: 1995 10 V/m, 900MHz and 1.89GHz. Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio Frequency Fields Per IEC 61000-4-6: 1996, Level 3, Disturbing test voltage: 10 V Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Per IEC 61000-4-8: 1994, Level 5, 100A/m applied continuously, 1000A/m applied for 3s. Per IEC 61000-4-9: 1993, Level 5, 1000A/m applied in all planes. Per IEC 61000-4-10: 1993, Level 5, 100A/m applied in all planes at 100kHz/1MHz with a burst duration of 2s.
12
P740/EN TDS/K55
Conducted Emissions Per EN 55022: 1998: 0.15 0.5MHz, 79dBV (quasi peak) 66dBV (average) 0.5 30MHz, 73dBV (quasi peak) 60dBV (average). Radiated Emissions Per EN 55022: 1998: 30 - 230MHz, 40dBV/m at 10m measurement distance 230 1GHz, 47dBV/m at 10m measurement distance. EU DIRECTIVES EMC Compliance Per 89/336/EEC:0 Compliance to the European Commission Directive on EMC is claimed via the Technical Construction File route. Product Specific Standards were used to establish conformity: EN50263: 2000 Product Safety Per 2006/95/EC: Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards:
13
P740/EN TDS/K55
IRIG-B AND REAL TIME CLOCK Modulated IRIG-B: Modulation ratio: 1/3 or 1/6 Input signal peak-peak amplitude: 200 mV to 20 V Input impedance at 1000Hz: 6000 External clock synchronization: Conforms to IRIG standard 200-98, format B Un-modulated IRIG-B: Input signal TTL level Input impedance at dc 10k External clock synchronization per IRIG standard 200-98, format B00X. Performance Accuracy (for modulated and un-modulated versions) Real time clock accuracy: < 2 seconds/day MEASUREMENTS Accuracy Phase current: 1.0% of reading Phase local current: 1.0% of reading or (f-fn)/fn % Phase remote current: 1.0% of reading or (f-fn)/fn % Phase differential current: 5.0% Bias current: 5.0% Frequency: 1% DISTURBANCE RECORDS Accuracy Waveshape : Comparable with applied quantities Magnitude and relative phases: 5% of applied quantities Duration: 2% Trigger position: 2% (minimum trigger 100ms) REFERENCE CONDITIONS Ambient temperature: 20C FREQUENCY TRACKING RANGE 45 to 65Hz BREAKER FAILURE Accuracy Reset time = 25ms from: start to [TBF2 or TBF4] - 30ms 15ms from: [TBF2 or TBF4] - 30ms to [TBF2 or TBF4] 2% or 10ms whichever is greater Thresholds: settings 5% Step 5ms
IEC 61850 Ethernet data 10 Base T /100 Base TX Communications Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and IEC61850 Isolation 1.5kV Cable type: Screened twisted pair STP Max length: 100m 100 Base FX Interface Interface in accordance with IEEE802.3 and IEC61850 Wavelength: 1300nm Fibre: multi-mode 50/125m or 62.5/125m Connector style: ST Transmitter Optical Characteristics (TA = 0C to 70C, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V) PARAMETER
OUTPUT OPTICAL POWER BOL 62.5/125 M, NA = 0.275 FIBER EOL OUTPUT OPTICAL POWER BOL 50/125 M, NA = 0.20 FIBER EOL OPTICAL EXTINCTION RATIO OUTPUT OPTICAL POWER AT LOGIC 0 STATE
SYM PO
TYP. -16.8
MAX -14
UNIT
DBM AVG. DBM AVG. % DB DBM AVG.
PO
-20.3
-14 10 -10
PO (0)
-45
BOL Beginning of life EOL End of life Receive Optical Characteristics (TA = 0C TO 70C, VCC = 4.75 V TO 5.25 V) PARAMETER
INPUT OPTICAL POWER MINIMUM AT WINDOW EDGE INPUT OPTICAL POWER MINIMUM AT EYE CENTER INPUT OPTICAL POWER MAXIMUM
MIN.
TYP. -33.5
MAX. 31
-34.5
-31.8
-14
-11.8
14
P740/EN TDS/K55
Rated short-circuit current factor: KSCC: 10...50 (step 5) Secondary resistance (Ohm): RCT: 0.1... 50 (step 0.1) External loop resistance Eff. Burden (Ohm): RB: 0.1... 200 External loop resistance Eff. Burden VA (Data calculated from Eff. Burden Ohm) Blocking of 87BB on phase-phase feeder fault for external phph fault detection - (>1.5 max ph-ph fault current infeed) with Ultra high speed detection <1ms: I>BB: 0.25... 20 xIn Blocking of 87BB on earth/feeder fault (external earth fault detection) - (>1.5 max earth fault current infeed. Ultra high speed detection required <1ms): IN>BB: 0.25... 30 kA Supervision of I0 calculation: Kce: 0.01... 1.00 I0 error alarm time delay: Tce: 0.0...10.0 s
15
P740/EN TDS/K55
Residual Overcurrent threshold function status IN >2: Disabled Blocking 87BB High set I>2 Both Current Set IN >2: 0.10 xIn...32.00 xIn Time Delay if function status=1 IN >2: 0.00...100.00 s
CB CONTROL (PU)
Prot Trip Pulse: 0.05...2.00 s Trip Latched: Disabled/Enabled Rest Trip Latch: Yes/No CB Control by: Disabled/Enabled Man Close Pulse: 0.1...5.0 s Man Trip Pulse: 0.1...5.0 s Man Close Delay: 0... 60 s
CONFIGURATION
Setting Group: Select via Menu Select via Opto Active Settings: Group 1/2/3/4 Setting Group 1: Disabled/Enabled Setting Group 2: Disabled/Enabled Setting Group 3: Disabled/Enabled Setting Group 4: Disabled/Enabled CU Only Diff Busbar Prot: Disabled/Enabled PU Only BB Trip Confirm: Disabled/Enabled Overcurrent Prot: Disabled/Enabled Earth Fault Prot: Disabled/Enabled CB Fail & I>: Disabled/Enabled CU & PU Setting Values: Primary/Secondary LCD Contrast: (Factory pre-set)
FAULT RECORDER
Records for the last 5 faults Central Unit: Active Setting group Faulty phase Protection started/operated (87BB, 50BF, Dead Zone) Fault occurrence time and duration Check Zone values (Diff & Bias for A, B, C, N) Faulty zone(s) Topology prior the fault occurrence Peripheral Unit: Active setting group Indication of the tripped phases Protection started/operated (87BB, 50BF, Dead Zone) Relay Trip Time and duration Relay Trip Time Faulty phase currents (A, B, C, N)
16
P740/EN TDS/K55
EVENT RECORDER
Records for the last 512 events
COMMISSION TESTS
Monitor Bit 1(up to 8):: Binary function link strings, selecting which DDB signals have their status visible in the Commissioning menu, for test purposes Test Mode: (CU) Enabled or Disabled 87BB trip blocked but 50BF (back trip) enable per zone 87BB and 50BF trip blocked per zone All the protections (87BB, Dead Zone, General 50BF, Local 50BF, O/C) disabled 87BB disable but 50BF (back trip) enable for all zones Test Mode: (PU) Enabled or Disabled 50BF Blocked Overhaul Test Pattern: Configuration of which output contacts are to be energized when the contact test is applied. Static Test Mode: Disabled/Enabled Opto input voltage range: 24-27V 30-34V 48-54V 110-125V 220-250V Custom Opto Input 1 (up to # = max. opto no. fitted) Custom options allow independent thresholds to be set per opto, from the same range as above
COMMUNICATIONS
RP1 Protocol: Courier RP1 Address (courier) 634 Inactivity Timer: 130 minutes IEC870-5-103 via KITZ 274 RP1 Address: (Courier): 634 RP1 InactivTimer: 130mins RP1 Port Config: (Courier): K Bus EIA485 (RS485) RP1 Comms Mode (EIA485 (RS485)): IEC60870 FT1.2 Frame IEC60870 10-Bit FrameRP1 Baud Rate (EIA485 (RS485)): 9600/19200/38400 bits/s
OUTPUT LABELS
Relay 1 up to: 8 for P741 & P742 16 for P743
User defined text string to describe the function of the particular relay output contact.
IED CONFIGURATOR
Switch Conf.Bank: No Action/Switch Banks
IEC61850 GOOSE
GoEna: Disabled/Enabled Test Mode: Disabled/Pass Through/Forced VOP Test Pattern: 0x00000000... 0xFFFFFFFF Ignore Test Flag: No/Yes
17
P740/EN TDS/K55
OPTO 1
K1
K2
OPTO 2
K3
K4
OPTO 3
K5
K6
OPTO 4
K7
K8
OPTO 5
K9
K10
OPTO 6
K11
K12
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
FIBRE OPTIC COMMUNICATION CURR DIFF Position G 25 to 28 PU*
OPTO 7
K13
K14
OPTO 8
K15
K16
K17
COMMON CONNECTION
K18
Terminal connection diagram for MiCOM P741 case 80TE Central Unit
18
TX1 RX1 TX2 RX2 TX3 RX3 TX4 RX4 CASE EARTH
TX1
RX1
TX2
L1
Vx
AC OR DC AUX SUPPLY
L2 L7 L8 L9 L10
COMMS NOTE 2
FIBRE OPTIC
TX3
RX3
TX4
RX4
RX1
TX2
FIBRE OPTIC
RX2
TX3
RX3
NOTE 1. PIN TERMINAL (P.C.B. TYPE) 9-WAY & 25-WAY FEMALE D-TYPE SOCKET 2. FOR COMMS OPTIONS SEE DRAWING 10Px4001
TX4
RX4
P740/EN TDS/K55
P0538ENc
P2
S1
B C PHASE ROTATION
S2
I A (2)
C10
B2
E12
+ -
OPTO 5
WATCHDOG CONTACT
E13
C11 C12
E14
WATCHDOG CONTACT
D1 D2
B3
B4
+
-
OPTO 6
I B (2)
B5
C13 C14
TRIP A
D3 D4
+
-
OPTO 7
B6 B7
+
C16 C17
B8
C15
TRIP B
D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
OPTO 8
TRIP C
RELAY 4
COMMS NOTE 3
D10 D11
I C (2)
C18
COMMON CONNECTION
Terminal connection diagram for MiCOM P742 case 40TE Peripheral Unit
B9
19
A1
B10
NOTE 2.
RELAY 5
RELAY 6
D12 D13 D14
A2
+
OPTO 9
IN
A3
B11
+ OPTO 11 OPTO 10
A4 A5
RELAY 7
TX1 RX1 FIBRE OPTIC COMMUNICATION CURR DIFF TX2 RX2
D15 D16 D17 D18
B12
A6
+
A7
RELAY 8
A8
OPTO 12
OPTO 1
+
C1
A9
C2
C3 C4
C5 C6
C7 C8
A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A11
A10
OPTO 13
*
OPTO 14
E1 E2
OPTO 2
+
-
Vx
+
+
+
E7
AC OR DC AUX SUPPLY
+
OPTO 3
+
-
OPTO 15
E8 E9
+ -
OPTO 4
+
CASE EARTH
E10
(a)
COMMON CONNECTION
(b)
P740/EN TDS/K55
P0539ENc
P2
5A C1 + + E3 RELAY 10 E4 E5 RELAY 11 OPTO 12 RELAY 12 RELAY 13 RELAY 14 E6 E7 E8 E9 OPTO 13 E10 E11 OPTO 14 E12 E13 RELAY 15 E14 E15 E16 OPTO 16 RELAY 16 E17 E18 OPTO 11 + + + + + + COMMON CONNECTION TX1 + + + + D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 COMMON CONNECTION + + + + OPTO 18 OPTO 17 RX1 FIBRE OPTIC COMMUNICATION CURR DIFF TX2 RX2 OPTO 19 OPTO 15 OPTO 10 RELAY 9 E2 E1 OPTO 9 C2 1A 5A C5 C6 1A C7 C8 C9 5A C4 C3
A3 A4 I B (2)
A5
A6 A7 I C(2)
A8
NOTE 2.
A9
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 RELAY 8 RELAY 7 RELAY 6 RELAY 5 RELAY 4 TRIP C TRIP B TRIP A
A10 IN
A11
Terminal connection diagram for MiCOM P743 case 60TE Peripheral Unit
20
A12 C16 C17 OPTO 1 + + + + + + + + B17 B18 B16 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 D8 B9 D7 B8 D6 B7 D5 B6 D4 B5 D3 B4 D2 B3 D1 B2 B1 C18 1A C15 OPTO 2 OPTO 3 OPTO 4 OPTO 5 OPTO 20 OPTO 6 OPTO 21 OPTO 7 OPTO 22 OPTO 8 OPTO 23 COMMON CONNECTION OPTO 24
C.T. SHORTING LINKS
Vx
G1 G2 G7 G8 G9 G10
COMMS NOTE 3
CASE EARTH
NOTES 1.
(a)
P0540ENc
2. C.T. CONNECTIONS ARE SHOWN 1A CONNECTED AND ARE TYPICAL ONLY.
PIN TERMINAL (P.C.B. TYPE)
P740/EN TDS/K55
(b)
16 SCN
COMMUNICATION OPTIONS
NOTE: FOR TERMINAL BLOCK CONNECTION REFER TO RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM.
IRIG-B INPUT (OPTIONAL)
SK4
EIA232 1
1 2
EIA485 N.C. 2
3
N.C.
RXD
N.C.
RJ45
TX+ TX-
3
4 5 6
TXD
N.C.
1 2
4
5 6
10 BASE-T/ 100 BASE-TX
7
DATA READY
SK6
TX
SK2
4 5 6
OR
RX+
7
RXOR
RTS
8 9
TXRXB
DATA ACKNOWLEDGE
21
10 16
RX
FIBRE OPTIC COMMUNICATION (OPTIONAL)
8 9
SK5 1 2
TX
CTS N.C.
N.C.
EXTERNAL RESET
7 8
N.C.
DOWNLOAD COMMAND
17 2-9 11,12,15,13, 20,21,23,24
DO-D7 TO-T7
TEST/ DOWNLOAD
DCD RXD
3
RX
TXD
10 BASE-FL OR 100 BASE-FX
4 5
DTR# 0V
0V
NOT CONNECTED
19,18,22,25
6
7 8 9
N.C.
RTS#
14
N.C. N.C.
TX
1 2
SK1
# PERMANENTLY ACTIVE
RX
4
0V
6
IRIG-B BOARD
ETHERNET BOARD
CTS RTS
N.C.
7
8
Issue:
Revision:
Title:
G
Name: Chkd:
Date:
Drg No:
Sht:
1
(STAFFORD)
Date:
10Px4001
Next Sht:
P740/EN TDS/K55
P0694ENa
CH 3 RX
RX
TX
62.0
CH 4
155.4
RX
129.5 408.9
FLUSH MOUNTING PANEL CUT-OUT DETAIL
17
TX
18
EACH TERMINATION ACCEPTS:2 x M4 RING TERMINALS
22
406.9
FRONT VIEW WITH ACCESS COVERS OPEN
In
MOUNTING SCREWS: M4 x 12 SEM UNIT STEEL THREAD FORMING SCREW. TERMINAL SCREWS: M4 x 7 BRASS CHEESE HEAD SCREWS WITH LOCK WASHERS PROVIDED. TYPE OF FIBRE OPTIC CONNECT OR: ST
A
50/60 Hz 50/60H z 0
Vx
177.0
9 10
157.5 MAX .
SK1
SK2
SK3
P740/EN TDS/K55
413.2
30.0
SIDE VIEW
1 2
TX
TX
IRIG-B12x
WindRive r WindRiver xWorks xWorks R 20148098 8
R
CH 1 RX
CH1 RX TX CH2 RX
TX
159.0
CH 2 RX
168.0
TERMINAL BLOCK DETAIL
4.5
TX
P3713ENd
3
8 OFF HOLES f 3.4
COPROCESSOR BOARD
19
HEAVY DUTY MEDIUM DUTY
1 2
23.3
155.4
TX
CH 1
RX
TX CH 2 RX
159.0
168.0
18
181.3 202.0 4.5
10.35
200.0
23
SECONDARY COVER (WHEN FITTED) 240.0 INCL. WIRING
In 50/60 Hz V V V SER No. DIAG No. Vn Vx
MOUNTING SCREWS: M4 x 12 SEM UNIT STEEL THREAD FORMING SCREWS. TERMINAL SCREWS: M4 x 6 STEEL COMBINATION PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREW. TYPE OF FIBRE OPTIC CONNECTOR:ST
P742
= = =
177.0
157.5 MAX..
P740/EN TDS/K55
3 1
12 OFF HOLES f 3.4 116.55 142.45
COPROCESSOR BOARD
ETHERNET BOARD
00.02.84.9F.90 .FF
CH 1
RX
TX CH 2 RX
159.0
168.0
18 16
155.4 4.5 303.5
EACH TERMINATION ACCEPTS:2 x M4 RING TERMINALS EACH TERMINATION ACCEPTS:ST CONNECTOR / MULTI-MODE FIBRE
RX
TX
24
10.3
129.5
17
18
24
303.5 SECONDARY COVER (WHEN FITTED) FRONT VIEW 240.0 INCL. WIRING 309.6 30.0 SIDE VIEW
MOUNTING SCREWS: M4 x 12 SEM UNIT STEEL THREAD FORMING SCREW. TERMINAL SCREWS: M4 x 6 STEEL COMBINATION PAN HEAD MACHINE SCREW. TYPE OF FIBRE OPTIC CONNECTOR: ST
157.5 MAX.
P740/EN TDS/K55
P3715ENd
23.25
19
temporarily or incorrectly opened by the topological analysis algorithm. The differential busbar protection has to implement also an effective protection against circuit breaker failures. Each peripheral unit will be equipped with local circuit breaker failure. When such a condition is initiated all the circuit breakers adjacent to the faulty circuit breaker will be identified and tripped selectively by way of the scheme topology and via the busbar differential protection. The circuit breaker failure sequence has to include a re-trip, which can be initiated via another protection on the same circuit i.e. for the same circuit breaker. This sequence must be user configurable and either instantaneous or time delayed. On overhead lines where single-pole tripping will be carried out, monitoring has to be carried out on a per phase basis. The open circuit breaker poles will be checked by means of an under current detector and by monitoring auxiliary contact positions. To avoid all risk of maloperation during work on the LV protection circuits that communicate with the circuit breaker failure controller, a local criterion can be activated in order to permit only a tripping instruction to the central unit in the event of a fault on the feeder concerned. Maintenance and testing must be able to be conducted safely by means of control via several levels of isolation. In particular, it will have to be possible, without interfering with wiring, to configure the system in the following reduced modes of operation: > > > Monitoring Mode differential element de-activated, tripping prohibited but measurements still active. Complete isolation of the central functions with the local functions remaining operational. Local isolation of a peripheral unit without affecting the rest of the system.
Time tagged events, faults and disturbance records must be saved in battery backed memory. The internal disturbance recorder shall have a capacity to store 20 records, each record shall store data from 8 analogue channels and 32 digital channels. It must be possible, using a graphical PC based software to monitor the plant status: Position of CBs and isolators in the busbar scheme, Differential and bias currents of all the zones & CZ, Alarms (raised for any discrepancy condition between the open and closed auxiliary contacts of the isolators and circuit breakers, CT failure, etc). The protocol IEC61850-8-1 must be available through a copper and fibre optic Ethernet communication ports
One of the criteria has to be such that the system cannot be permitted to operate on a significant load current in a zone
25
P740/EN TDS/K55
ORDERING INFORMATION
RELAY TYPE (BUSBAR PROTECTION RELAY) AUXILIARY VOLTAGE RATING 24 48V DC ONLY 48 125V DC (30 110V AC) 110 250V DC (100 240V AC) COMMUNICATION BOARDS
P741
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 C 6 A B A
1 COMMUNICATION BOARD (2 TO 4 PERIPHERAL UNIT) 2 COMMUNICATION BOARD (2 TO 8 PERIPHERAL UNIT) 3 COMMUNICATION BOARD (2 TO 12 PERIPHERAL UNIT) 4 COMMUNICATION BOARD (2 TO 16 PERIPHERAL UNIT) 5 COMMUNICATION BOARD (2 TO 20 PERIPHERAL UNIT) 6 COMMUNICATION BOARD (2 TO 24 PERIPHERAL UNIT) 7 COMMUNICATION BOARD (2 TO 28 PERIPHERAL UNIT) HARDWARE OPTIONS NOTHING IRIG-B MODULATED ONLY IRIG-B DEMODULATED ONLY ETHERNET (100MBPS) ONLY ETHERNET (100MBPS)+IRIG-B (MODULATED) ETHERNET (100MBPS) IRIG-B (DEMODULATED) PRODUCT SPECIFIC FIXED PROTOCOL OPTIONS K-BUS/COURIER IEC60870-5-103 (VIA KITZ274) IEC 61850-8-1 (NEEDS ETHERNET BOARD) MOUNTING PANEL MOUNTING LANGUAGE MULTILINGUAL ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, SPANISH MULTILINGUAL ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN SOFTWARE VERSION UNLESS SPECIFIED THE LATEST VERSION WILL BE DELIVERED SETTINGS FILE DEFAULT CUSTOMER SPECIFIC HARDWARE SUFFIX ORIGINAL
1 1 6
0 5
0 1
26
P740/EN TDS/K55
RELAY TYPE (BUSBAR PROTECTION RELAY) AUXILIARY VOLTAGE RATING 24 48V DC ONLY 48 125V DC (30 110V AC) 110 250V DC (100 240V AC) HARDWARE OPTIONS WITHOUT CT INPUT WITH CT INPUT COMMUNICATION OPTIONS NOTHING PRODUCT SPECIFIC FIXED PROTOCOL OPTIONS K-BUS/COURIER IEC60870-5-103 (VIA KITZ274) MOUNTING PANEL MOUNTING LANGUAGE
P742
1 2 3 0 1 1
1 1
MULTILINGUAL ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, SPANISH MULTILINGUAL ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN SOFTWARE VERSION UNLESS SPECIFIED THE LATEST VERSION WILL BE DELIVERED SETTINGS FILE DEFAULT CUSTOMER SPECIFIC HARDWARE SUFFIX ORIGINAL
0 5
0 1
27
P740/EN TDS/K55
RELAY TYPE (BUSBAR PROTECTION RELAY) AUXILIARY VOLTAGE RATING 24 48V DC ONLY 48 125V DC (30 110V AC) 110 250V DC (100 240V AC) HARDWARE OPTIONS WITHOUT CT INPUT WITH CT INPUT COMMUNICATION OPTIONS NOTHING ETHERNET (100MBPS) ONLY PRODUCT SPECIFIC FIXED PROTOCOL OPTIONS K-BUS/COURIER IEC60870-5-103 (VIA KITZ274) IEC 61850-8-1 (NEEDS ETHERNET BOARD) MOUNTING PANEL MOUNTING LANGUAGE
P743
1 2 3 0 1 1 6
1 1 6
MULTILINGUAL ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, SPANISH MULTILINGUAL ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN SOFTWARE VERSION UNLESS SPECIFIED THE LATEST VERSION WILL BE DELIVERED SETTINGS FILE DEFAULT CUSTOMER SPECIFIC HARDWARE SUFFIX ORIGINAL
0 5
0 1
28
P740/EN TDS/K55