Annual Review April 2009 March 2010

In fullling our Royal Charter for the advancement of learning and useful knowledge, the Society contributes to the social, cultural and economic wellbeing of Scotland.

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We benet enormously from having a Fellowship which covers the whole range of intellectual and public life in Scotland.
LORD WILSON OF TILLYORN

Presidents Foreword
In fullling our Royal Charter for the advancement of learning and useful knowledge, the Society contributes greatly to the social, cultural and economic well-being of Scotland and its people. The report that follows highlights activities during the year which helped us to achieve these objectives and have helped also to create added value. In delivering a varied programme of public activities we benet enormously from the time and expertise of a Fellowship which covers the whole range of intellectual and public life in Scotland. Our Fellows, who are based both in and outwith Scotland, give their time and expertise on a pro bono basis. This provides a public benet worth more than 0.6 million. Without this free contribution, and the support of our hard-working staff and other volunteers, we could not make the impact we do. I am extremely grateful to them all for the part they have played in helping us to continue to fulll successfully the objectives set out in our Royal Charter. During the year we continued to support research, enterprise and innovation through the award of grants. We supported, built and maintained relationships which increased Scotland's research connections internationally, including facilitating new joint projects with China, now one of the world's biggest economies. We launched a Business Innovation Forum, bringing together senior business people and academics to identify and stimulate processes that will increase investment in business innovation. We shared knowledge and understanding with more than 3,000 school pupils the length and breadth of Scotland, and with some 6,000 people who attended our wide ranging public events series. In addition to all of this, we played our part in assisting public policy decisions by providing parliamentarians with timely advice on a wide range of subjects; we contributed to the implementation of the new Curriculum for Excellence and we began a major inquiry on Facing up to Climate Change, the report of which is expected in early 2011.
Our activities create added value. The Scottish Government-supported Research Fellowship programme we operate has in recent years helped produce for Scotland more than 40 million of additional research funding; our Enterprise Fellowships programme has been the catalyst for 63 new companies, 51 of which are going concerns which have attracted 92 million investment; our contribution to the Curriculum for Excellence has produced exemplar teaching resources for Chemistry, which are being disseminated to schools across Scotland; and our advice to parliamentarians has inuenced decisions taken and the way forward in relation to a range of issues. We are proud of what we have achieved.

Last, but not least, I would like to express my sincere thanks to our funding partners for their support during the year and in previous years. The Society is very grateful indeed for this. As we look ahead, their continuing support is crucial in enabling us to contribute further to the social, cultural and economic well-being of Scotland. Without this support, our ability to do so would be much reduced.

Lord Wilson of Tillyorn KT GCMG

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Increasing the number of world-class science and culture researchers working in Scotland

Scottish Research Benets

Over the year, with funding provided by the Scottish Government, we supported the work of a further nine researchers and continued to support 15 researchers who received their awards in previous years. Since 2003, the Research Fellowships programme has helped lever more than 40m of additional research funding for Scotland. Since the programme began, it also has contributed to Scotlands research leadership and capacity. 30% of those supported have been promoted to Professor and 95% remain in academia. Three Personal Research Fellows supported in 2009 have relocated from the USA, Switzerland and Germany and more than 84% of the researchers supported remain in Scotland and working in research. In addition to the Scottish Government programme, we awarded a further 21 research fellowships and scholarships and continued to support 15 awardees who received their awards in previous years. These fellowships and

scholarships would not have been possible without the support of BP, Lloyds TSB Foundation for Scotland, the Caledonian Research Fund and a number of bequests and legacies which we have received.

Recognition of Scottish Research

During 2009/10, the Scottish Government-supported Research Fellows have attended 93 overseas and UK conferences and seminars and have published 126 articles in Journals with high impact factors (a measure of the frequency with which the average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year). This has raised the world-wide recognition and standing of Scottish research.

As a result of the programme, 38 individuals working in arts and humanities in Scotland have developed collaborative links with individuals and organisations they would not otherwise have been able to work with easily. It has set in motion long-term dialogue, both interdisciplinary and interinstitutional, across Scotland and beyond, involving artists, curators, art historians, librarians, archivists, scientists and research students. A CelticCossack Connections project resulted in public performances in Scotland and Russia of Prokoev's original opera War and Peace, attended by 7000 people. A grant recipient is currently preparing a paper on international law-making for the UN Security Council, with particular reference to climate change.

Raising Scotlands National Identity

Through another Scottish Government-funded programme we supported ve Arts & Humanities Research Workshops; eight Small Research Grants; two Research Networks; and continued to support two Research Networks in their second year of a two-year grant.

This research fellowship has been the single most important grant I have received in my career. It has enabled me to re-organise my group to be more productive and to contribute to the largest number of high quality scientic papers in my career.
MATT CLARKE, 2008 SUPPORT RESEARCH FELLOW

It (RSE personal fellowship) has enabled me to develop the skills needed to get a permanent lectureship position in energy materials at Heriot-Watt University. I am 100% sure that without this opportunity I would not have my current lectureship position.
JAN-WILLEM BOS, 2006 PERSONAL RESEARCH FELLOW

So what now? I meet with Boosey and Hawkes the [music] publishersto discuss publication possibilities for a denitive scholarly edition of the whole of the material for War and Peace This is what the Prokoev family would like, and they would like me to supervise this. I couldnt have hoped for a better outcome!
RITA MCALLISTER, COMMENTING ON HER CELTICCOSSACK CONNECTIONS PROJECT

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Increasing Scotlands research and development connections internationally

Raising Scotlands Prole and Increasing its Connections
Supported by the Scottish Government, we awarded 84 grants, which enabled researchers to travel to and from Scotland as part of their research work, leading to longerterm international collaborations. The grants facilitated 229.5 person weeks of researcher support and connected Scotland to over 20 countries worldwide. A new international deep-sea research programme TRACES (Trans-Atlantic Coral Ecosystem Study) developed following RSEfunded international exchange visits in 2005 and 2006, and Scotland is now at the centre of this research programme. A past awardee received funding of 140,000 from the UKIndia Education and Research Initiative for a three-year collaborative project with the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras; another received a one-year Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council International Opportunities Fund Award. From awards made in 2009/10, 23 publications submitted are in press or published, eight further exchanges are planned, nine funding applications are to be/have been submitted, four papers have been

accepted for conference presentations, three awardees are discussing the potential for future MoUs, joint degrees and joint PhDs, and a PhD graduate from Slovenia has received a post-doc fellowship at the University of Edinburgh.

Building and Maintaining Relationships

We held our rst annual MacCormick European Lecture, named in honour of the late Professor Sir Neil MacCormick FBA FRSE. This was given by Lord Kerr of Kinlochard GCMG HonFRSE on the theme of todays European Union. This brought together 90 participants from Scotland and Europe. In partnership with the Japanese Consulate, we facilitated a public lecture as part of the JapanUK 150 celebrations. This involved speakers from Scotland and Japan, who gave presentations on Scotlands engineering links with Japan, past, present and future. In partnership with the American Consulate, we hosted an invited audience lecture given by the new US Ambassador to the UK.

Connecting with One of the Worlds Biggest Economies

Also supported by the Scottish Government, we, in partnership with the National Natural Science Foundation of China, helped facilitate six new joint research projects between Scottish and Chinese institutes and continued to support 11 ongoing joint projects, which began in previous years. An outcome of these projects is to create longerterm research collaborations between Scotland and China. A Chinese joint project collaborator has been offered a Leverhulme Trust Fellowship to spend nine months at the University of Aberdeen. A University of Strathclyde-based joint project collaborator is exploring with the Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the possibility of a new joint programme of PhD studies and 2+2 programmes for undergraduate students between Scotland and China.

This new international programme [TRACES] owes its start to the RSE exchange scheme and I would like to thank you very much for this support.
DR J. MURRAY ROBERTS, HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY, IEP OPEN PROGRAMME AWARDEE 2005 AND 2006

I found the support from the International Exchange Programme very valuable for developing my new research programme and maintaining already existing research projects.
DR YULIA VELD-MERKOULOVA, UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING, IEP OPEN PROGRAMME AWARDEE 2009 THE US AMBASSADOR TO THE UK, LOUIS B. SUSMAN, PICTURED ON HIS VISIT TO THE RSE

Sir Johns lecture was rst class, and having been so recently in post in Brussels, there was no doubt his views were both topical and relevant.
DANISH CONSULATE OFFICIAL ATTENDING THE MacCORMICK EUROPEAN LECTURE

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Improving connections between business and academia

Supporting Enterprise
With the support of Scottish Enterprise, the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), we awarded 18 Enterprise Fellowships to encourage the commercialisation of technologybased business ideas from academic institutions into spin-out companies. The Scottish Enterprise Fellowship programme has supported 93 Enterprise Fellows over the past 13 years. In that time 63 companies have been started, with some Enterprise Fellows now on their second or third company. 51 of these companies are still going concerns which have attracted at least 92 million of investment (82 million from the private sector). A survey of all the RSE Enterprise Fellows was carried out in late 2009/early 2010 and the gures above have come from the data collected.

included leading gures from business, academia, and the public sector, as well as members of the Forum itself. The Reception was hosted by Dr Elaine Murray MSP, who welcomed the guests to the Scottish Parliament, and her introduction was followed by speeches from Lord Wilson of Tillyorn, President of the RSE, John McClelland, the RSEs Vice-President for Business and Chair of the Forum, and John Swinney MSP, Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Sustainable Growth. They all highlighted the important role the RSE can play in the area of innovation. The task of the Forum, which comprises ten senior business people and academics, is to develop strategies that will help encourage business innovation. The Forum will identify and stimulate processes that will increase business innovation and investment and indicate how appropriate strategies should be developed in Scotland. Members of the group have met and are meeting Chief Executives of leading companies to discuss what is needed to create a supportive environment for businesses to grow and innovate.

Rewarding Innovation
With the support of the Gannochy Trust, we continued to administer an annual innovation award of 50,000 which seeks to encourage and reward Scotlands young innovators for work which benets the wellbeing of Scotland and its people. Since the award began, six past winners have beneted from this. Mr Mark Webster, Chairman, The Gannochy Trust recently commented on their success. Gannochy Award winners continue to make progress in leaps and bounds, making a useful contribution to the innovative climate in Scotland and a worthwhile contribution to the economy. The RSE recently commissioned an independent evaluation of the innovation award to analyse its contribution and, where possible, strengthen its impact further. The early indications are that the award has, through its six winners at various stages of their business development, aided by an overall contribution of 600,000 from The Gannochy Trust, generated approximately 4 million of added value for the Scottish economy.

Supporting Business Innovation

On 28 January 2010 the RSE formally launched its Business Innovation Forum with a reception in the Garden Lobby of the Scottish Parliament. The guest list, numbering around 100,

The Fellowship trained me to think like an entrepreneur; taught me to separate technology from the market; introduced me to my peer group and to inuential and successful entrepreneurs.
PROFESSOR CHRIS HILLIER, CEO OF SISTEMIC SCOTLAND LTD

DR BARBARA SPRUCE, 2003 GANNOCHY WINNER, PICTURED AT THE LAUNCH OF THE RSE'S BUSINESS INNOVATION FORUM WITH PAST AND PRESENT GANNOCHY TRUST CHAIRMEN, DR RUSSELL LEATHER (LEFT) AND MR MARK WEBSTER

The resources provided by the Royal Society of Edinburgh in terms of funding for fellowship development, networking opportunities, extensive business training in particular on IP rights, legal obligations, accounting and nance have been extremely useful. More importantly, the Fellowship has fetched me the time to bring our technology a step closer to the commercial world
ARFAN ALI, CONSULTANT AND OPERATIONS MANAGER, PETROC TECHNOLOGIES LTD

The Fellowship made it happen. It helped turn my dream into a business

SONIA SCHULENBURG, CEO, LEVEL E LTD

JOHN SWINNEY MSP, CABINET SECRETARY FOR FINANCE AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH PICTURED AT THE LAUNCH OF THE RSE'S BUSINESS INNOVATION FORUM

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Increasing the number of people in Scotland who adopt science as a career

More Condent and Informed School Pupils
Drawing on the expertise of our Fellows and other experts, our schools programme shared knowledge and understanding with pupils, with a particular focus on nurturing those already engaged in science and culture. In particular, the programme focused on children who are not in close proximity to Scottish Universities and Science Centres, and who therefore have more limited opportunity to participate and meet with the experts. More than 3,000 pupils attended 69 different events. Included within the programme was: > Two all-day discussion forums, Darwin 200, for S5 and S6 students, with 12 schools in East Kilbride and Edinburgh taking part. The two speakers were Professor Steve Jones and Dr Richard Holloway, former Bishop of Edinburgh, and the talks were lmed and made available on the schools intranet GLOW and on the RSE website. The nal report was posted to all schools in Scotland to allow teachers to reproduce the forum in class. Feedback showed that 100% of those attending felt they had a better understanding of Darwins evolution theory from a religious perspective following these events.

> A Christmas lecture Facing up to Climate Change, was given by Professor Paul Jowitt FRSE, Director of the Scottish Institute of Sustainable Technology, Heriot-Watt University; President of the Institution of Civil Engineers, at Lochaber High School, Fort William. On this occasion, 77% of pupils attending felt their knowledge of how science and engineering are helping Society adapt to climate change had improved. > The RSE@Schools programme consisting of 15 talks and one workshop for S3, S5 and S6 pupils on applied science and technology. One example, Who are you?, a talk given by eminent forensic anthropologist Professor Sue Black OBE FRSE at Tobermory High School, examined the security of our identity and discussed how we can prove who we really are. 95% of those attending thought their knowledge of applied science had improved > 32 interactive Start-up Science Master classes for S1& S2 pupils in university venues around Scotland. With titles as diverse as Bagpipes and Electrons and How to be a Rocket Scientist, young people met and worked with real scientists in a university setting to inspire them to pursue science further.

> A Science Engineering and Technology (SET) Summer School consisting of 14 hands-on workshops given during a two-day and one-week event to S5 and S6 pupils in the Lothians. This is a relaxed and fun introduction to student life and includes study skills sessions to prepare the young people practically for Higher Education. 78% of those attending said they were more likely to apply to university and 94% thought their condence to handle university had grown.

Supporting the Curriculum for Excellence

Through our Education Committee, and in partnership with the Royal Society of Chemistry, we commissioned a chemistry exemplar project to support teachers in the practical implementation of the Curriculum for Excellence. Shona Scheurl, a Chemistry teacher at Dollar Academy, was seconded on a part-time basis to undertake the project, which was overseen by the Education Committee. The project reports in late 2010 and its outputs will be disseminated to schools across Scotland.

A fantastic insight into an entirely new experience.

IAIN, PUPIL, PRESTON LODGE HIGH SCHOOL

Fantastic: an inspirational talk, pitched exactly right. Content was intriguing, thought provoking and very well judged to meet the needs of a mixed audience
JENNY, TEACHER, TOBERMORY HIGH SCHOOL

I dont know all the answers but its got me thinking. These talks were really good, I enjoyed them
PUPIL ATTENDING THE DARWIN 200 DISCUSSION FORUM

Yesterday was a very successful day all round and very worthwhile. Thanks very much for everything
HEAD TEACHER, LOCHABER HIGH SCHOOL ATTENDING THE RSE CHRISTMAS LECTURE

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Enhancing the publics appreciation and understanding of science and culture issues
A More Informed and Knowledgeable Public
Our wide-ranging public events series of lectures, conferences and discussions reached out to almost 6,000 people. The series comprised 37 events, including a programme of 12 lectures as part of the Edinburgh International Festival. Amongst the other highlights of the series were:

Scottish Aquaculture A sustainable future

Scotland is a leader in seeking to use science-based policy, regulation and voluntary industry codes to increase the sustainability of the aquaculture sector within the context of increasingly focused regulation and global environmental and economic forces. This international conference explored sustainability under four broad themes of the environment, sh health and welfare, the role of science within regulation and policy, together with the socio-economic impact of aquaculture. The conference was organised by the Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum (SARF) in conjunction with The Royal Society of Edinburgh and The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and aimed to engage delegates from a wide range of backgrounds with an interest in aquaculture, bringing together the extensive portfolio of SARF-sponsored research, complemented by internationallyrecognised keynote speakers.

Niels Bohr and the German Werner Heisenberg. As friends, they had collaborated on major developments in quantum theory and were later ensnared in work to produce an atomic bomb, but World War II placed them on opposite sides. On 23 April, the RSE presented the lm The Strangest Dream, which told the story of Joseph Rotblat, the history of nuclear weapons and the efforts of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs an international movement Rotblat co-founded to halt nuclear proliferation.
On 24 April, the author of Copenhagen, Michael Frayn, presented a talk at the RSE on The After-effects of Copenhagen. Following Frayns talk, Muriel Romanes (Artistic Director, Stellar Quines) directed guests of the RSE as they read excerpts from Operation Epsilon readings from The Farm Hall Transcripts which had inspired Copenhagen. Afterwards, a panel discussion brought together eminent individuals to discuss the conversations of Heisenberg and the other German scientists, following their capture and internment at Farm Hall near the end of World War II, whilst exploring the underlying science and the full implications in more detail.

HRH Prince El Hassan bin Talal HonFRSE Inching Towards Peace: A New International Humanitarian Order
In this Edinburgh Lecture, HRH Prince El Hassan bin Talal called for a humanitarian approach to address the problems facing the world and, in particular, the West AsiaNorth Africa (WANA) region. Covering areas including climate change, nuclear weapons, water and oil, HRH said that the human aspect must not be ignored. Violence and disaster, natural and man-made, are daily news, but what can we, as individuals, do to prevent them or at least mitigate their effects? How can we get at the roots of what goes wrong and change what grows from them? These were the questions posed by HRH Prince El Hassan bin Talal in his rst lecture as an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His talk was the RSEs contribution to the prestigious Edinburgh Lectures series. It outlined the problems facing the world today, suggested how these should be tackled, and ended with a plea to the RSE and to Scotland more widely to work together to address them.

Science Politics and Drama Copenhagen debating the principles of uncertainty

In April 2009, as part of the celebrations for the 80th Birthday of former RSE President, Sir Michael Atiyah OM PPRS PPRSE, the RSE presented a series of events to run concurrently with the staging, at the Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh, of Michael Frayns intense, absorbing and powerful piece of theatre, Copenhagen. The play recalls a meeting that took place in Germanoccupied Copenhagen in 1941 between two physicists, the Dane

Energy
Scotland has an opportunity to realise its great renewable energy potential while developing other low carbon technologies and the required infrastructure. In this ECRR Peter Wilson Lecture, Professor Jim McDonald FREng FRSE, Principal, University of Strathclyde, argued that the nation could lead the world in creating an energy industry for the 21st Century.

a number of Scottish contacts for future work were made, particularly on the eld trip
ATTENDEE AT THE SCOTTISH AQUACULTURE CONFERENCE

I found the information very useful for expanding my knowledge for teaching Advanced Higher Biology. Thank you!
TEACHER ATTENDING THE HENSLOW'S LEGACY, DARWIN'S INHERITANCE LECTURE

Many aspects of the problem and the measures taken in the ght against malaria were new to me, and the clear and full explanation of all aspects certainly extended my knowledge.
ATTENDEE AT THE MALARIA, MOSQUITOES AND MODELS LECTURE

Yes, I learned so much from the lecture; about the grid, the state of renewable energy research in Scotland and its implication for Europe, potential economic benets, new power ow strategies such as smart grids.
ATTENDEE AT THE ENERGY LECTURE

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Informing and inuencing public policy decisions

More Informed Parliamentarians and Public
During the year, the RSEs evidence & advice programme intensied under the guidance of the General Secretary, Professor Geoffrey Boulton. Drawing on the multidisciplinary expertise of our Fellowship and other experts, the programme contributed to matters of public importance and helped facilitate engagement with the general public. We delivered: > four brieng papers on Scottish Parliament debates covering climate change, energy, and inuenza. > 19 consultation responses, 11 to the Scottish Parliament and/or the Scottish Government, seven to Westminster and one to the EU, on a range of topics including: the Marine (Scotland) Bill; the Alcohol (Scotland) Bill; the Climate Change (Scotland) Act; the Scottish Sentencing Council; and the Public Services Reform Act. > Oral evidence to Scottish Parliamentary Committees was provided on a range of subjects including: the Criminal Justice and Licensing Bill; Future Reform of the EU Budget; the Treaty of Lisbon Inquiry; the Alcohol Bill and the Efcient Delivery of Public Services. > Witness evidence to UK Parliamentary Committee on setting Science and Technology Research Funding Priorities. > Meetings on the Copenhagen summit that involved one of the lead UK negotiators; and on the future of Scotlands Constitution involving the then Minister for Culture, External Affairs and the Constitution. In partnership with the Royal Society of Chemistry, we supported the delivery of Science and the Parliament, which attracted over 34 exhibitors, more than 300 delegates including MSPs, and amongst the keynote speakers, on the topic of The Science Behind Health, were: the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing; the Chief Scientic Adviser to the Scottish Government; and the Director of the Beatson Institute for Cancer Research. We organised and supported three meetings of the Scottish Parliaments Cross-Party Group on Science & Technology on: the spread of exotic diseases; investment in science at higher education; and on the teaching of science in schools. The Scottish Government has taken forward a number of recommendations we made in our previous Inquiry The Future of Scotlands Hills & Islands, including the development of an overarching land use strategy; streamlining of the Scotland Rural Development Programme; reviewing how the Single Farm Payment should be allocated following 2013, awarding 15 million of extra support to the agricultural payment rates in the fragile and very fragile areas; and the provision of higher support rates for forestry. The European Commission has followed recommendations made in our advice paper on the Control of Animal Diseases in Europe, including the reviewing of regulations to allow vaccination in advance of infection, and reviewing the animal movement regulations connected with areas of infection. Our briengs and advice papers are referred to in Scottish Parliamentary business and reports, with specic examples being on: climate change; H1N1 inuenza; the Alcohol Bill; the Efcient Delivery of Public Services; and the future of the EU budget. Our evidence and advice contributions were covered by the media on more than 150 occasions, on subjects as diverse as: climate change; The Future of Scotlands Hills and Islands Inquiry; Curriculum for Excellence; STEM education; Creative Scotland; and the Alcohol Bill.

Our Inuence
Our submissions on climate change encouraged MSPs to set the challenging emission reduction targets in the Climate Change (Scotland) Act. MSPs were receiving many recommendations over this Act, but the intervention of the RSE from the work of an expert team of scientists was signicant in advising the Scottish Parliament that an ambitious programme of emission reductions was both achievable and recommended on the latest scientic analysis.

The Royal Society of Edinburgh warned us that, given that we are in a recession, we should not assume that any decrease in emissions has happened as a result of the good things that we are doing in the Parliament; it might have happened because of the recession. Secondly, as we climb out of recession, there is a danger that the trends that we saw before the recession will pick up again. There is a real warning for us to look at the detail and to work harder on emission reductions.
SARAH BOYACK, MSP, CLIMATE CHANGE (S) BILL STAGE 1 DEBATE 7 MAY 2009

Thank you for sending us a copy of the RSEs submission of evidence on the Alcohol etc (Scotland) Bill. Bruce (Ritson) was in the ofce yesterday and he asked me to let you know that he thought the RSE response was excellent, as did I. We recognise that the input of such an august scientic body as the RSE to alcohol debate is very valuable, and we much appreciate it.
PETRINA MACNAUGHTON, PROJECT OFFICER, SCOTTISH HEALTH ACTION ON ALCOHOL PROBLEMS

Many thanks for sending me the information at rst reading it is the best thought through response to the Creative Scotland element of the Bill, so thank you and well done.
KEN HAY, CHIEF EXECUTIVE, SCOTTISH SCREEN

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Recognising excellence

Royal Medals
His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh presented Royal Medals to three individuals at a ceremony held at the RSE in August 2009. The medals were recommended to the RSE Council in recognition of intellectual endeavour which has impacted on the lives of other people, and were approved by the RSE Patron, Her Majesty The Queen. The medallists were Sir James Mirrlees FBA, HonFRSE for his outstanding contribution to economic theory; Professor Wilson Sibbett CBE FRS FRSE for his outstanding contribution to physics and science in Scotland; and Professor Karen Vousden FRS FRSE FMedSci for her outstanding contribution to cancer research.

elds. The annual award includes a US $20,000 honorarium a gold medal and certicate. In 2009 the award went to Professor Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli FIEEE in recognition of his pioneering innovation and leadership in Electronic Design Innovation. Professor Sangiovanni-Vincentelli received the gold medal from His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh in August 2009.

Each year, new Fellows are invited to attend an Induction Day, at which they are given an overview of the Society and furnished with more details about the role of the Fellowship. The day also provides an opportunity for the new Fellows to meet members of Council, the Executive Board and RSE staff, as well as being formally admitted to the Society.

New Fellows
Recognised by their peer groups as having achieved excellence within their discipline or profession, we announced, in March 2010, the election of 48 new Fellows three Honorary Fellows, ve Corresponding Fellows and 40 Ordinary Fellows. The addition of these new Fellows brought our Fellowship up to 1,503. Our Fellows are encouraged to support our mission of advancing learning and useful knowledge and to contribute to the many activities reported on in the previous pages; for example, the provision of expert policy advice to Government and Parliament, outreach education programmes for young people, and public engagement events, including conferences and discussion forums.

The IEEE / RSE Wolfson, James Clerk Maxwell Award

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the RSE, with funding from Wolfson Microelectronics plc, created this award in 2006 to recognise groundbreaking contributions that have had an exceptional impact on the development of electronics and electrical engineering or related

THE JAMES CLERK MAXWELL MEDAL

RSE PRESIDENT, LORD WILSON OF TILLYORN, PICTURED WITH DR LYNN DRUMMOND AT THE NEW FELLOWS' INDUCTION DAY, MAY 2009

HRH THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH AND LORD WILSON OF TILLYORN PICTURED AT THE 2009 JAMES CLERK MAXWELL AWARD CEREMONY WITH THE WINNER, PROFESSOR ALBERTO SANGIOVANNI-VINCENTELLI AND MEMBERS OF HIS FAMILY

HRH THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH PICTURED AT THE PRESENTATION OF THE 2009 ROYAL MEDALS WITH ONE OF THE AWARDEES, PROFESSOR WILSON SIBBETT

THE ROYAL MEDAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH

PAGE 16 I ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH ANNUAL REVIEW 0910

Reaching out
Spreading Scientic Corporate Friends Knowledge Worldwide In 2009 the RSE created a corporate
We published our highly esteemed scientic journals: three issues of Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, distributed worldwide to 350 libraries and academies and six issues of Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section A: Mathematics, distributed worldwide to 500 libraries and academies. Our Journals have a broad international spread in terms of their author and subscriber base, their distribution to the Americas, Europe, Australasia and Asia, and the peer-review process that draws on an international bank of referees and editors. The ve-year impact factors for our Journals (a measure of the frequency with which the average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year) show us that Transactions ranks 18 in 35 related journals worldwide in the subject category Palaeontology and 83 in 125 related journals in the subject category Geosciences, Multidisciplinary whilst Proceedings A ranks 52 in 189 related journals worldwide in the subject category Mathematics. (Source: Journal Citation Reports, Thomson Reuters, Sep 2009) We also published our Science Scotland magazine on the subject of Life Sciences; distributed across the UK and worldwide to more than 2,500 people and available on the Science Scotland website. The website is being accessed by people in 70 countries and had 8,000 unique visitors last year. engagement initiative entitled Friends of the Society. Carefully selected, prominent organisations were invited to join the scheme, which was established to develop closer relations with key business organisations in Scotland. The project will provide the RSE and its corporate partners with a platform to explore areas of potential mutual interest, and we anticipate that a number of benecial projects will be developed over time. Through membership, the Friends of the Society receive a number of benets, including access to several annual Friends events at which the partner organisations can meet with key members of the RSE and each other. During the review period, April 2009 March 2010 several organisations accepted the RSEs invitation to become Friends of the Society Aegon UK, BP, Lloyds Banking Group, RBS, Scottish Enterprise, Scottish Power, Shell and Wood Group. They have been, and will be, joined in the future by others as further invitations are extended. learn more about us. Opening our doors in these ways enables us to broaden our reach and we are continually exploring how we can improve the visitor experience.

Listening to the Public

Gathering public opinion and views is a pivotal part of the evidencegathering process associated with our major Inquiries. We have continued with this ethos as we have progressed our most recent Inquiry Facing up to Climate Change. Since its launch in October 2009, the Inquiry team has received more than 30 submissions from the public, as well as taking oral and written evidence from over 100 public and private organisations. In the rst half of 2010 the Inquiry team held six public evidencegathering events across Scotland, from Dumfries to Inverness, attended by some 400 people. Views expressed at these meetings will help to shape the nal report. Our willingness to engage with and listen to the public does not end there. After the Inquiry report is published, we will be holding a series of public dissemination events across Scotland, providing an opportunity for discussion and debate of the conclusions reached and recommendations made.

Opening Our Doors

Since 2007 we have participated in Edinburghs Doors Open Day, an event held in September each year, which enables the public to freely enter places they may not otherwise visit. Through this we have been able to share, with more than 300 people each year, our history and what we do today. We have also at other times in the year warmly welcomed visiting groups, both from Scotland and overseas, who have asked to visit and

RSE FRIENDS OF THE SOCIETY 2009/2010

WELLCOME ROOM EAST

THE SCOTT ROOM

PAGE 18 I ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH ANNUAL REVIEW 0910

Financial Review

Total incoming resources were 5.29 m (2009 6.76m). Excluding the 2.16m legacy in 2009, income increased by 15%, mainly attributable to the increase in funding for the Enterprise Fellowships and the Scottish Government Research Fellowships. Total resources expended also increased by 15%. Grants in support of research and innovation made up the major part of this increase, rising from 2.67m to 3.64m. This reected the increase in Enterprise Fellowships and an increased number of Scottish Government Research Fellows appointed. Expenditure on international research connections and inuencing public policy also increased, the latter due to an increase in staff. Despite the increased activity, governance and management costs were reduced from last year and now represent less than 3% of total income. The outcome was a revenue decit of 62,000. The budget expectation had been for a larger decit, reecting the additional requirement for expenditure committed by the CRF trustees before the RSE acquired CRF, and planned expenditure on

new computer systems. The improvement against budget came mainly from careful control of costs and management of cash resources. Offsetting the revenue decit were investment gains of 0.34m realised in the year and 2.87m unrealised at the year end. The net movement on funds for the year after an FRS17 pension scheme adjustment of 607,000 was 2.54m. In the prevailing external nancial conditions, the RSEs continuing strategy of diversication of income and tight control of expenditure is essential. The Councils aim of building relationships with a view to working in partnership is progressing in respect of the corporate sector through the Friends of the Society, and good foundations have been laid in the initial year. To highlight the importance of individual giving, a legacy brochure is being prepared not all can contribute as much as the legacy from Dr Harold Thomas received in 2009, but even the smallest amount is put to good use. The future of public sector funding is uncertain, but our scenario planning for the next spending review period is well advanced.

The delivery of the RSEs varied programme of activities with public benet outcomes will be guided by the priorities set by Council to ensure continuing nancial stability. In challenging times the RSE continues to seek new opportunities and develop existing activities, to help Scotland to ourish and achieve sustainable economic growth, and to promote Scotlands national identity. To support its programmes, the RSE draws upon the considerable strengths and varied expertise of its Fellows across a very wide range of disciplines. Where opportunities arise, activities are also delivered in partnership with or supported by others, a key partner being the Scottish Government. The value added by Fellows and supporters in enabling the achievement of the strategic objectives is recognised and much appreciated by the Council.

Financial Review
Income and expenditure
General Fund 000 Grants, donations and legacies, rental and investment income Incoming resources from charitable activities Total incoming resources Cost of generating funds Charitable activities Governance Total resources expended Net incoming resources 264 61 325 (188) (201) (115) (504) (179) Designated funds 000 132 132 (10) (105) (115) 17 Restricted income 000 3,562 3,562 (3,562) (3,562) Restricted funds 000 960 314 1274 (70) (1,065) (39) (1,174) 100 2010 total 000 1,356 3,937 5,293 (268) (4,933) (154) (5,355) (62) 2009 total 000 3,376 3,387 6,763 (252) (4,246) (157) (4,655) 2,108

Group balance sheet

2010 000 Tangible xed assets Investments Current assets Deposits Cash Current liabilities Provisions for liabilities and charges Pension fund asset/ (liability) Total net assets Represented by General fund Designated funds Restricted funds Total funds 348 7,487 13,321 21,156 924 6,911 10,775 18,610 3,880 16,083 771 2,232 311 (1,316) (390) (415) 21,156 2009 000 3,984 12,884 463 1,951 372 (553) (630) 139 18,610

The gures above have been extracted from the audited accounts for the period ended 31 March 2010 which carried an unqualied audit report. The full Trustees Report and audited accounts are obtainable in hard copy from 22 26 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2PQ or on the RSE website www.royalsoced.org.uk.

PAGE 20 I ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH ANNUAL REVIEW 0910

Financial Review
Income by source (000)
Rental and investment income Operating income from activities Scottish Government Research funding Scottish Government Other activities Research Councils and Scottish Enterprise Charitable trusts Companies Individuals Fellows

922 299 1,578 680 1.368 172 50 17 207

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1000

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2500

Resources expended (000)

Costs of generating funds Sustaining and utilising Fellowship Supporting world-class researchers Innovation and business Public appreciation of science & culture International connections Informing & inuencing public decisions Scottish Bioinformatics Forum Promoting science as career Governance

190 78 2,410 1,235 582 309 220 121 56 154

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1000

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2500

Corporate Governance and Management

Council Members and Trustees of the RSE President: Vice-President: Vice-President: Vice-President Vice-President: General Secretary: Treasurer: Fellowship Secretary: Councillors: Lord Wilson of Tillyorn KT GCMG PRSE Professor Jean Beggs* CBE Professor Tariq Durrani OBE Mr John McClelland* CBE Professor Hector MacQueen Professor Geoffrey Boulton OBE Mr Ewan Brown CBE Professor Peter Holmes OBE Sir John Arbuthnott Professor Anna Dominiczak* OBE Dr Ian Halliday CBE Professor Susan Manning* Professor Cairns Craig* OBE Executive Board General Secretary: Treasurer: Curator: Research Awards Convener: International Convener: Programme Convener: Young Peoples Programme Convener: Chair of RSE Scotland Foundation: Education Committee: Senior Management Chief Executive: Director of Finance: Director of Corporate Services: Director of Business Development & Communications: *denotes Ofce-Bearers elected in October 2009 Dr William Duncan Kate Ellis Graeme Herbert Gordon Adam Professor Geoffrey Boulton OBE Mr Ewan Brown CBE Professor Duncan Macmillan Professor Alan Miller Professor Sir David Edward PC KCMG Professor John Richardson* Professor Mary Bownes OBE Professor John Coggins* OBE Professor Sally Brown* OBE

The Society is registered in Scotland as Scottish Charity No. SC000470 The RSE Scotland Foundation is a connected charity, registered in Scotland as Scottish Charity No. SC024636 Inland Revenue Claim Board Reference CR 18102

The Royal Society of Edinburgh is Scotlands national academy. Founded in 1783, its Fellowship includes some of the best intellectual talent in academia, the professions and business. It facilitates public debate, research programmes, educational projects and strategy formulation. Its strength is its diversity and impartiality. The Societys unique multi-disciplinary approach enables it to draw from and link with a broad spectrum of expertise to advance the understanding of globally-important issues. In fulfilling its Royal Charter for the advancement of learning and useful knowledge, the RSE is seeking to contribute to the social, cultural and economic wellbeing of Scotland.
The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22 26 George Street Edinburgh EH2 2PQ T F E W 0131 240 5000 0131 240 5024 rse@royalsoced.org.uk www.royalsoced.org.uk

The Royal Society of Edinburgh is registered in Scotland as Scottish Charity No. SC000470 The RSE Scotland Foundation is a connected charity, registered in Scotland as Scottish Charity No. SC024636 ISSN 1742-1810 This document is printed on 100% recycled paper