Thuyõt Minh Biön Ph¸P Thi C«Ng 施工措施说明

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP
S 2A, ng 85 Ph H nh Thanh Xun H Ni

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M C S .J S C
CERTIFICATION N0: 020560
Thuyt minh
bin php thi cng
Cng trnh :
An phu zen garden
Hng mc :
Thi cng cc khoan nhi th nghim
A IM :
Vn giang - hng yn - vit nam
--
-------------------Ni dung :
I - Bin php thi cng tng th .
II - Bin php thi cng chi tit .
III - Bin php an ton lao ng, an ninh, phng chng
chy n v v sinh mi trng.
IV Kt lun
Cng trnh: AN PHU ZEN GARDEN
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i. bin php t chc thi cng tng th
bin php t chc thi cng tng th
1. c im Cng trnh
Sau khi nghin cu k lng v tr thit k, quy hoch cng trnh

v hin trng khu t xy dng, iu kin giao thng, c s h
tng, a hnh, a cht thy vn, cc iu kin an ninh an ton x
hi ca khu vc, chng ti nh gi c im ca hng mc thi cng
cc khoan nhi th nghim ca Cng trnh AN PHU ZEN GARDEN
nh sau :
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AN PHU ZEN GARDEN
- V tr thi cng, xy dng Cng trnh tng i rng ri v kh

thun tin cho vic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu, huy ng
my mc thit b phc v thi cng.
- Hin trng mt bng thi cng xy dng cng nh tng th d

n hin nay l khu t c Ch u t quy hoch c ngn
cch c lp vi cc khu vc xung quanh nn tng i thun
tin cho cng tc an ninh trong khu vc.
* Phm vi cng vic.

Phm vi cng vic ca Hng mc ny bao gm cc cng vic v
khi lng thi cng xy lp chnh nh sau:
+ Cc D1500mm: 01 cc vi chiu su khoan 48.50m.

D1500mm : 01 48.50m.
+ Cc D1200mm: 01 cc vi chiu su khoan 48.50m.
D1200mm : 01 48.50m.
* Gii php thit k kt cu chnh ca h cc khoan nhi nh
sau:
- B tng cc khoan nhi c s dng b tng thng (b tng

nng) vi cp B25 mc 350, st 191cm v m bo
theo ng tiu chun TCXDVN 356 :2005.
B25,
350 191cm TCXDVN 356 :2005.
- Ct thp cc s dng ct thp gai vi cc chng loi nh sau :
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+ Ct thp D<10mm nhm AI c Ra =225 MPA

D<10mm AI Ra =225 MPA
+ Ct thp D>=10mm nhm AII c Ra =280 MPA
D>=10mm AII Ra =280 MPA
* Ngun in thi cng
Do Cng trnh hin c quy hoch hon chnh nn Nh thu
s ch ng lin h vi Ch u t lm vic vi c quan qun l
ngun in thc hin k kt hp ng thu, mua bn in nng
v tin hnh u ni phc v thi cng.
Bn cnh cng vi qu trnh lm th tc c s dng in

li khu vc th Nh thu cng s chun b b sung my pht in c
cng sut ph hp vi cng sut s dng in trung bnh ca cc thit
b, my mc thi cng trn cng trng nhm m bo tin thi cng
c duy tr lin tc k c trong trng hp xy ra s c vi h thng, li
in khu vc.
* Ngun nc thi cng

phc v cng tc thi cng cc khoan nhi, Nh thu s tin
hnh thit lp h thng ging khoan nc ngm. Theo kho st v kinh
nghim thc t th ngun nc ngm trong khu vc d n c tr lng tng i ln ngay c trong ma kh vi cht lng ngun nc n nh,
m bo cc tiu chun k thut phc v thi cng.
Trn c s b tr tng mt bng thi cng v cc iu kin thi

cng thc t khc, Nh thu cng s thit lp h thng b cha, b
lc nc, b d tr nc nhm m bo khi lng nc thi cng trong ton
b qu trnh thi cng.
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Mt c im quan trng na l cng trnh c thi cng trong

iu kin mi hot ng ca c quan khc v dn c khu vc xung
quanh phi c duy tr lin tc, m bo an ninh ti a..., v vy
vic b tr mt bng t chc thi cng phi mang tnh khoa hc, hp
l, nhanh gn v tuyt i m bo v sinh mi trng, an ton cho
cng trnh cho ngi lm vic v nht l an ton tuyt i cho cuc
sng sinh hot ca dn c quanh vng.
....,
* c im a cht cng trnh

Theo ct a cht c th hin trong bn v thit k cc hng
mc thuc gi thu th khu vc thi cng c iu kin a cht tng
i thun li cho cng tc thi cng h cc khoan nhi, c th cu to
a cht mt s lp a cht in hnh khu vc thi cng thuc Gi
thu nh sau:
- Lp 1 : y l lp ct san lp.
- Lp 2 : L lp st pha ln hu c, trng thi do mm, i ch

do chy.
- Lp 4 : L lp st pha ln hu c, trng thi do mm, i ch

do chy.
- Lp 5 : L lp st pha ln sn, trng thi do cng, i ch do

mm.
- Lp 6: L lp st pha ln sn, trng thi do mm, i ch do

chy.
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- Lp 7: L lp ct pha, i ch kp ct, trng thi do.
- Lp 8: L lp ct mn c vn st, trng thi cht va cht.

8
- Lp 9: Theo kt qu kho st th lp a cht lp 9 l lp si
sn, ln ct cui trng thi rt cht c phn b u trn ton
b din tch mt bng xy dng. Do c kh nng chu lc ln
nn c n v thit k la chn gii php mi cc khoan
nhi c ngm vo trong lp vi chiu di ti thiu l 5m.
5
2. nh gi iu kin thi cng :
Cn c trn cc c im, v tr thi cng xy dng gi thu

cng nh tng th d n v h s thit k, cc iu kin thc t, cc
nguyn nhn khc quan khc th chng ti nh gi nhng thun li
v kh khn trong qu trnh thi cng, thc hin nh sau:
* Thun li :
-
Cc lp a cht cng trnh theo nh cc ct a cht c th

hin trong h s, bn v thit k th tng i thun tin cho
cng tc thi cng cc khoan nhi do khng c xut hin cc hang
caster, d vt hay dng nc ngm.
Mt bng cng trnh vung vn, rng ri nn vic chun b thi

cng v tip nhn mt bng cng nh trin khai rt thun li.
Cng trnh nm lin k vi tuyn ng giao thng chnh nn

cng tc tp kt vt t vt liu, vic chuyn b ph thi cng nh
huy ng my mc thit b c th tin hnh rt thun li v
nhanh chng.
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H thng cp in li 3 pha s c Nh thu tin hnh lp t

tng th phc v thi cng ng thi cc hng mc khc nn
s c s ng b cao.
Cng trnh nm trong khu vc c Ch u t quy hoch

ng b v ton b khu vc ny c ro ngn cch vi cc khu
vc dn c xung quanh nn vic bo v cng trnh s c thun
li hn.
Nh thu l n v c nhiu kinh nghim trong lnh vc thi

cng xy dng c bit l trong lnh vc thi cng cc cng
trnh ngm vi cc trang thit b thi cng cc khoan nhi, tng
barrete ... hin i cng vi i ng cn b, chuyn gia, cng
nh xy dng lnh ngh v thi cng nhiu cng trnh cht
lng cao trn a bn H Ni hay trn ton quc nh : D n
DA239/05 B Cng an, Nh cho CBCS Tng cc V B Cng
an, Tr s lm vic v gii thiu sn phm DETECH, D n
Madanrin Garden Residentail, D n Dream Town, Tr s Ngn
hng u t pht trin H Ni,..... ); Nh thu c nhng dy
truyn my mc thit b khoan cc nhi tin tin, c i ng k
s, cng nhn k thut cao lnh ngh c nhiu kinh nghim
trong vic khoan cc nhi, thi cng tng hm cc cng trnh
dn dng cng nh cng nghip.
DA239/05 V DETECH
Madanrin Garden Residentail Dream Town
* Kh khn :
-
Theo kinh nghim thi cng cc cng trnh ti khu vc ln cn

gi thu ny th mc nc ngm trong khu vc thi cng ca gi
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thu tng i n nh, tuy nhin mc nc ny s c s dao

ng kh r rt trong hai ma ma v ma kh. Do vy khi khoan
phi theo di thng xuyn v c bin php iu chnh hm lng
dung dch v ph gia khoan hp l trnh hin tng st thnh
vch h khoan.
-
Phm vi cng vic ca gi thu ny ch bao gm thi cng phn

cc khoan nhi vi khng gian thi cng ch yu trc tip ngoi
tri vi s lng my mc tham gia thi cng rt ln nn qu trnh thi
cng tt yu s b nh hng nhiu bi iu kin thi tit, c
bit l thi tit ma s nh hng rt ln ti tin thi cng do tc
ng trc tip ti iu kin mt bng di chuyn ca cc thit
b thi cng c gii.
II. Bin php thi cng chi tit

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bin php t chc v k thut thi cng chi tit
1. Trnh t thi cng :

Cn c vo yu cu cng vic v cc iu kin nu trn, i hi
qu trnh thi cng phi tht hp l, trnh t thc hin cc bc cng
vic phi ht sc khoa hc, m bo khng c lm nh hng hoc
gin on n mi thi cng khc hoc s hot ng ca cc c quan,
dn c trong vng v cc cng trng khc ang thi cng trong khu vc.
tha mn cc yu cu ny, v mt tng th chng ti lp phng
n v trnh t gii quyt cc hng mc cng trnh nh sau:
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Nhn mt bng cng trnh (v v tr, hin trng, mc cao , cc

vn khc nh in nc, cng trnh ngm, h thng thot nc hin
c ... ), nh v khu vc cn thi cng.
Thu xp hin trng, thu dn cc ph thi, dn c v sinh mt

bng. Vn chuyn, cc dy chuyn khoan cc nhi ti cng trng
bng cc xe vn chuyn chuyn dng.
S dng 01 dy chuyn khoan cc nhi SANY SR250 thi

cng 02 cc khoan nhi th nghim. V mt tng th chng
ti thi cng theo phng php cun chiu nhng vn tun th cc
bc cng vic trong qui trnh thi cng cc nhi.
01 SANY SR250 02
Dn dp, thu dn mt bng, gii phng cc dy chuyn khoan

v tin hnh nghim thu, bn giao hng mc cng trnh.
2. Phng n thi cng :

Cn c trn cc yu cu v cht lng cng trnh, tin thi
cng, c im v v tr cng trnh, trnh t tin hnh cc bc
cng vic, mi hng mc khi thi cng i hi phi tho mn tnh ng
n v hp l ca n. p ng yu cu ny, chng ti ra
nguyn tc thi cng xy dng trn cc c s sau:
Thi cng theo tng giai on ph hp vi tnh cht ca cng vic

v mt bng cng trnh ng thi ph hp vi yu cu ca Ch
u t. K hoch v bin php thi cng c th cho tng giai on
phi m bo mt bng Khu vc phi tht gn gng, sch s,
khng gy bt c mt nh hng nh no ti hot ng bnh thng ca cc c quan v dn c khu vc xung quanh.
10
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Ngay sau khi c thng bo thi cng, chng ti s ngay lp tc tin

hnh chun b tt c cc ngun lc sn c v vt t, nhn lc,
my mc thit b v ngun vn cn thit thi cng cng
trnh trong thi gian ngn nht.
m bo v sinh mi trng, gim thiu ti mc ti a nhng

nh hng khng tt n s hot ng ca Ch u t v cc khu
vc xung quanh, rt ngn thi gian v c gii php thi cng hp
l cho phn thi cng cc khoan nhi v Ch u t chun b
cho cc Gi thu thi cng khc tip theo.
Trn c s nhng nguyn tc trn, phng n thi cng la chn c

th khi qut bao gm cc im chnh sau:
Thi cng cc khoan nhi bng 01 dy chuyn: my khoan SANY

SR250, my cu SUMITOMO LS118.
01 SANY SR250 SUMITOMO LS118
.
Mn khoan, ph thi khoan s c Nh thu dn dp v sinh v

cng s c chuyn i ngay trong ngy bng my xc v cc t
t .
Va b tng thng phm theo h s thit k l b tng thng

phm mc 350 c st 19 1cm.
350 19 1cm.
Ton b ct thp, lng thp cc khoan nhi c Nh thu t
hp ti cng trng theo ng tin thi cng thc t v m
11
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bo cc yu cu k thut theo h s thit k, cc tiu chun

k thut thi cng, nghim thu hin hnh.
+ Nh thu s lp tin thi cng chi tit gi thu v bo

co thng xuyn vi Ch u t cc bn cng theo di, kim
sot.
3. Mt bng t chc thi cng:

Do v tr thi cng cc khoan nhi i tr nm trn mt mt bng
tng i rng ri thun tin cho Nh thu t chc, b tr mt
bng thi cng, b tr khu vc vn phng cng trng, khu nh ngh
tm cho cng nhn, khu vc tp kt my mc, thit b khoan cc
nhi, khu vc gia cng thp, thit b trn Bentonite, thit b
b tng, kho thp v.v...
Ngun in thi cng c ly t ngun cung cp t in li Quc

gia trong khu vc hoc trm bin p ca d n (nu c Ch
u t cho php v chp thun). in c dn ti tng v tr thi
cng bng h thng cp in c v bc cao su trn cc ct in
tm bng b tng (hoc thp c v nha cch in), cc ct ny
c th di chuyn ph hp vi s di chuyn ca my mc thit b
thi cng. m bo c tin thi cng lin tc, Nh thu
cng s d kin b tr my pht in d phng vi cng sut
250kVA.
.
250kVA
Ngun nc thi cng c ly t cc ging khoan c thit lp bi

Nh thu, nc thi cng c dn ti tng v tr thi cng bng h
thng ng dn mm D100. Cc ng dn nc ny c tnh c ng
12
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cao v c di chuyn ph hp vi s di chuyn ca thng cha nc

di ng v thng cha dung dch khoan trn cng trng.
D100
Cng tc thu nc thi, nc mt trong qu trnh thi cng v khi c

ma bo c Nh thu c bit quan tm m bo v sinh
mi trng cho cng trnh cng nh cc khu vc ln cn. m
bo yu cu ny th Nh thu s thit lp h thng mng, rnh
thu nc mt ph hp vi tng giai on thi cng v h thng mng, rnh ny s a nc v h h ga, b lng cn trc khi a
vo h thng thot nc ca khu vc. Cc h ga, b lng ny s
c Nh thu v sinh, no vt thng xuyn nhm m bo hn
ch ti a lng cn, ct, t ln vo h thng thot nc ca khu
vc. i vi cc phng tin my mc ra, vo cng trng s u
c x l, v sinh qua h thng cu ra xe b tr ti cng ra vo
cng trng.
Bi tp kt v gia cng thp s c Nh thu b tr ti khu vc c

nn t cao v c v tr khng nh hng ti cc cng tc thi
cng khc.
Tng t cc nguyn tc la chn, b tr trn th Nh thu cng

s b tr mt s cng trnh tm phc v thi cng khc nh : khu
ln tri ngh tra cho cng nhn, khu vc tp kt vt t,vt liu
phc v thi cng (bentonite ...), khu vc kho vt t, vt liu ...
4. Thit b thi cng

Ton b cc thit b d kin s dng cho Cng trnh ny u l
s hu ca Nh thu chng ti, l kt qu ca vic u t ng hCng trnh: AN PHU ZEN GARDEN
13
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ng trong nhng nm qua. p ng yu cu cng vic v tin

thi cng t ra, Nh thu s s dng nhng my mc thit b nh sau:
4.1 Thit b khoan cc nhi :

-
My khoan SANY SR250
My khhoan CX550 + R9 (d phng)
My nn kh DENYO cng sut 3000 lt/ pht

chic
01
chic.
:01
chic
02
DENYO 3000 l/
-
My bm BETONITE chy in cng sut 10 - 12 KW: 06
chic
BENTONITE 10 - 12 KW
-
My bm ht y h khoan
chic
02
T in iu khin
06 t
Cc ph kin khc km theo my khoan

b
02
4.2 Cu t hnh bnh xch:
Nh thu dng 01 cn trc bnh xch SUMITOMO LS118 c cc

thng s k thut Qmax = 50 tn ; Hmax = 45m; Rmax = 18 m
phc v cho cc cng tc sau:
SUMITOMO LS118
Qmax = 50 ; Hmax = 45m; Rmax = 18 m
-
Lp t, tho d cc thit b, dy chuyn khoan

14
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Nng, h, di chuyn v tp kt vt t, vt liu phc v thi cng.
Di chuyn cc thit b khng t hnh c trng lng ln trong khu

vc cng trng nh: stc nc, Nh v sinh tm, bn cha
BETONITE, trm trn BETONITE ...
Phc v gia cng, di chuyn lng ct thp trong phm vi cng trng, cu h lng ct thp cc khoan nhi xung h khoan.,
b tng cc khoan nhi.
4.2 My o, xc v t tI
phc v cng tc xc mn khoan i v dn dp mt bng

khoan cng nh thi cng cng tc o t mng tng hm, Nh thu
d kin s dng 01 my o xc KOMATSU PC200-1 c dung tch gu
l 0,8 m3 v 08 t ti t 10 tn. S lng my mc phc v thi
cng ny s c Nh thu b tr, huy ng thc t theo tin thi
cng nhm m bo cng tc thi cng c thng sut, lin tc
KOMATSU
PC200-1 0,8 m3 8 10
4.3 My ct un ct thp
Cng tc gia cng ct thp cc khoan nhi c yu cu chnh
xc cao cho mt khi lng cng vic tng i ln. m bo cho yu
cu ny, chng ti s dng 02 my ct un thp a nng ca Trung
Quc.
2
4.4 My bm nc
Do nhu cu s dng nc i vi cng tc thi cng cc khoan nhi
l rt ln nn Nh thu s b tr 04 my bm nc cng sut ti thiu 8-
15

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10m3/h phc v cung cp nc cho h thng trn dung dch

bentonite v cc cngtc khc trn cng trng.
4 810m3/h bentonite
4.5 My hn in
S dng 02 my hn in xoay chiu 250-300A phc v
cng tc gia cng, lp dng lng ct thp cc nhi, ng thp th
nghim, sa cha, bo dng thit b, cng c thi cng ti hin trng ....
2 250-300A
4.6 Xe vn chuyn b tng

B tng c vn chuyn ti Cng trnh bng cc xe t chuyn
trn b tng chuyn dng (loi dung tch thng cha 6-8m3/ xe)
6-8m3/
4.7 Thit b kim tra cng trnh
qun l tt cht lng cng trnh, Cng ty chng ti trang
b y cc my mc, thit b phc v cng tc th nghim, kim
tra tng bc cng vic trong sut qu trnh thi cng. C th:
Thit b th nht v t trng ca dung dch khoan (M).
Giy qu th PH ca nc v dung dch khoan.
PH
Thc kp, Palme.

Palme
Thc o gc trn bn un.
Thit b trc c: my ton c in t, my thu bnh.

16

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Thc mt cun 50m: kim tra chiu su h khoan

50m
ng h vn nng, ng h Mega m
in cng trng.
kim tra cng tc
4.8 My pht in d phng v cng sut in s dng
Cn c theo s lng my mc, thit b s dng in nng trn

cng trng, Nh thu d kin s b tr 01 my pht in 250 kVA
d phng trong trng hp ngun in li khu vc b mt, gp s c
nhm m bo cng tc thi cng c lin tc.
250kVA
My mc thit b phc v thi cng ch yu
T
T
M t thit
b
(loi kiu,
nhn hiu)
S lng
Cng
sut
Tnh nng
K thut
Nc
sn
xu
t
Nm
sn
xu
t
S
hu
ca
nh
Cht
lng
s
dng
17

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Mykhoan
SANY
01
50
Tn
50
Dmax2300,
Hmax=70m
50
Tn
50
50
Tn
50
D2000,
H=64+10m
SR250
thu
hay
i
thu
S
hu
hin
nay
S
hu
S
hu
Tt
199
4
S
hu
Tt
Trun
g
Qu
c
Nht
Bn
Nht
Bn
201
1
Nht
Bn
HITACHI
CX550+R9
01
Mycu
Sumitomo
LS118
01
My o xch
KomatsuPC200-1
My o xch
Kobelco
SK200-5
My nn kh
DENYO
01
103K
W
01
103K
W
V=0,75 m3
Nht
Bn
199
7
S
hu
Tt
02
8,5kg/cm2
S
hu
S
hu
Tt
02
Nht
Bn
Italia
198
9
10 My bm ht
y Matra
180
lt
180 l
42m3/
h
11 My ton c
in t
01
12 My
thu
chun
13 My pht in
250Kva
14 My trn dung
01
Trng ti
lm vic
19T
19
V=0,75 m3
Ct p
7690,4m3/h
199
5
Tt
199
2
200
6
Tt
Tt
13.00
0
im
o
24x
2 mm+2
ppm
Nht
Bn
200
8
S
hu
Tt
2.0mm
Nht
Bn
200
8
S
hu
Tt
01
250KV
A
2.3L/H
Nht
Bn
200
8
S
hu
Tt
02
9Kw/3
80V
3.8m3
Vit
Nam
200
9
S
hu
Tt
18

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M C S .J S C
dich Bentonite
15 My ct un
thp GQW40
02
4,0Kw/
380V
6-40mm
16 My hn
04
300AC
2-6mm
17 My sng ct
02
60m3/
h
2.5mmx2.5
mm
Trun
g
Qu
c
Vit
Nam
Vit
Nam
200
7
S
hu
Tt
200
8
S
hu
S
hu
Tt
200
9
Tt
Bng k khai dng c, thit b th nghim kim tra ti

hin trng thi cng
TT
M t thit
b
(loi kiu,
nhn hiu)
S lng
Tnh
nng
K thut
Nc
sn
xut
Nm
sn
xut
Cn t trng
Bentonite
Dng c o
nht
02
o t trng
2010
02
Thit b o
hm lng ct
02
o ch s
nht
ca dung
dch
khoan
Xc nh
hm
lng
ct
trong
S hu
ca
nh
thu
hay i
thu
S hu
Cht lng s
dng
hin
nay
2010
S hu
Tt
2010
S hu
Tt
Tt
19

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M C S .J S C
dung dch
khoan
5. s t chc thi cng

Nh thu chng ti s b tr lc lng qun l v cn b k thut
phc v cng tc thi cng cc th nghim c th nh sau:
01 K s c nhiu kinh nghim thi cng cc khoan nhi lm Ch

huy trng.
06 K s lm cn b k thut ph trch cng tc x l nn mng

bng cc khoan nhi.
01 K s trc c.
01 K s my xy dng ph trch ton b my mc thit b thi

cng.
01 K s chuyn ngnh ph trch cc ngnh chuyn mn khc

(in cng trng, an ton lao ng, kim sot, kim tra cht lng tng phn vic v cht lng chung...).
Tt c cc cn b trong Ban ch huy cng trng u l nhng

k s c nhiu kinh nghim thi cng khng t hn 5 cng trnh tng t.
hon thnh hng mc th Nh thu d kin s huy ng 40

cng nhn. Ton b s cng nhn trc tip ny u l lc lng
th lnh ngh vi hn 50% c tay ngh bc 4 tr ln, c th
20
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thch qua nhiu cng trnh trng im, c k lut v c i

ng xng ng. Cc t i cng nhn c b tr theo tng
cng vic c th nh: T ph khoan, t li my khoan, t li my
phc v, t bo dng sa cha thit b, t in nc cng trnh,
t bo v, t cng nht.v.v.. c bit, Nh thu s thc hin
ch thng pht nghim minh bo m yu cu k thut
cng nh s kch thch tng nng sut lao ng nhm m bo
c tin , cht lng cho cng trnh.
40
50% 4
,
S t chc thi cng
ch huy trng
B
phn
k
thut
B phn
k ton
vt t
B
phn
atl
B
phn
trc
c
21
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T gia
cng
ct
thp
T
phc v
khoan
T
b
tng
T
in
nc
T bo
v
v
sinh cng
nghip
6. Cng tc Thi cng cc khoan nhi

6. 1. Cng tc chun b mt bng
Cng tc ny c thc hin ngay sau khi c Ch u t bn giao
y h s thit k, cc ti liu c lin quan v mc, cao
chun ca cng trnh. Cng tc ny bao gm gii phng mt bng v
lm cc cng tc chun b thi cng.
-
Cng tc gii phng mt bng cho d n c Ch u t hon

thnh v cng tc gii phng mt bng i vi Nh thu ch
yu l cc cng tc gii phng cc chng ngi vt cn st li c
nh hng ti cc cng tc thi cng nh pht quang cy ci, c di,
gii phng ph thi khng ph hp .v.v... ng thi Nh thu
cng s tin hnh cng Ch u t bn giao mng li cc mc to
chun ca D n, xc nh cc hng mc cn gi li, cc hng
mc lin quan khi tin hnh khoan cc nhi, tho thun v thng
nht cng Ch u t k hoch thi cng vi mi hng mc c th...
Cng tc chun b mt bng cho Gi thu ny bao gm :

22
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+ Dn sch ph liu, rc thi, c di, mn t hu c hin ang

tn ti trn mt bng xy dng c giao (nu c).
+ Chun b cc hng mc ph tr phc v thi cng: thit lp h
thng vn phng tm nh container vn phng, container kho,
vn chuyn n cng trng cc thit b, dy chuyn khoan
cc nhi, hoch nh ng ra vo tm, thit lp h thng
in, nc cng trng v h thng thot nc mt, lp t cu
ra xe, thit lp h thng cu ha tm thi .v.v...
+ T chc phn chia khu vc thi cng, tin hnh cc bin
php m bo an ton cho cc cn b cng nhn vin, my
mc thi cng cng nh dn c khu vc xung quanh , t h
thng bin cm, bin bo, bin hng dn trn ton b mt
bng cng trng, t cc bin ni quy cng trng vo cc v
tr cn thit .v.v..
+ Chun b cc ngun lc thi cng nh con ngi, vt t, my mc
thit b ng v s lng, cht lng nh trnh by trong
phn bin php thi cng tng th.
Cc cng vic chun b ny c tin hnh ngay t khi k hp
ng v c lnh khi cng.
6.2. Cng tc nh v mt bng
Cng tc nh v mt bng cng trnh cng nh cng tc trc
c trong sut qu trnh thi cng l rt quan trng, v vy Nh thu
c bit quan tm n cng tc thi cng ny.
Ton b v tr xy dng cng trnh thuc Gi thu c
nh v ngay khi thit k xong, tuy nhin ngay t khi nhn mt bng
Nh thu vn cho tin hnh nh v li ton b li, mc to ca
cng trnh. C th cc bc tin hnh nh sau :
-
Cn c trn mt bng v tr cng trnh, cc mc chun (mc

cao Quc gia hoc mc, cao dn chuyn ca Ch
u t cho cng trnh) do Ch u t cung cp, bng h thng
my ton c in t, Nh thu s xc nh c chnh xc tim
trc v cao ca ton b cc hng mc cng trnh thuc Gi
thu.
Cc mc chun do Ch u t cung cp s l c s cc bn
tin hnh nghim thu, kim tra i vi tng cc khoan nhi hay
tng giai on thi cng chi tit. Nh thu cng s kt hp cng cc
23
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Nh thu khc bo v, duy tr chnh xc ca cc mc

chun ny trong sut qu trnh thi cng.
-
T h mc chun ny bng my ton c in t v cc dng c

chuyn dng nh mia, di, thc dy bng thp c lc k l xo
.v.v... Nh thu s xc nh mt cch chnh xc v tr cc kt
cu cng trnh trong khng gian 3 chiu (di, rng v cao) mt
cch chnh xc v thng xuyn kim tra hiu chnh chnh xc
trong sut qu trnh thi cng, ng thi Nh thu s dng mi
bin php lu gi an ton tuyt i h tim trc ny trong
sut qu trnh thi cng cho n khi bn giao cho Ban qun l
cng trnh v Nh thu thi cng cc phn cng tc tip theo.
Trn c s cc mc chun th Nh thu s trin khai ra mt s

cc mc, im, trc gi gn vi v tr thi cng thun tin
cho vic kim tra, gim st nhanh ti hin trng nhm ngn
chn mi sai st ngay t ban u. V tr thit lp mc gi c
xy dng trn c s la chn cc v tr m bo cc yu cu:
d o c ti cc v tr thi cng, thun tin cho cng tc kim
tra, i chiu vi cc mc chun, khng nm trong phm vi di
chuyn ca my mc thit b hay ngi qua li v.v...
Sau khi nh v c chnh xc tim cc v cc h trc lin quan,

Nh thu s tin hnh mi T vn gim st, Cn b gim st ca
Ch u t nghim thu v tr cc trc khi tin hnh thi cng
cc khoan nhi.
6.3. Cc nguyn tc cng ngh thi cng

Nguyn tc cng ngh thi cng cc khoan nhi th nghim c
chia ra lm 4 cng tc chnh nh sau:
-
Khoan to l cc nhi ng knh 1200mm, 1500mm bng my

khoan gu o xoay c s dng ng vch dn hng v dung
dch Bentonite gi n nh thnh vch h khoan trong
ton b qu trnh thi cng cc khoan nhi.
Gia cng, lp t ct thp (lng thp), ng thp en phc v

th nghim v tin hnh cng tc lm v sinh y h khoan
(trong trng hp lng cn di y h khoan vt qu tiu
chun cho php).
b tng thng phm vo h khoan to cc.
Dn dp hon tr mt bng thi cng xy dng.

24
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S quy trnh thi cng cc khoan nhi th nghim
nh v h
khoan
H ng vch
Khoan to l
H lng thp
Vt lng
Kt thc
khoan
Thi ra
H ng
Hon tr mt
bng
b tng
cc, thu hi
dung dch
Rt ng vch
6.4. Vt t s dng cho cng tc cc khoan nhi

6.4.1 Dung dch khoan:
-
Nc s dng trn dung dch khoan c cung cp t ngun nc

ngm t ging khoan ln, v c b tr ti cc b cha c thit
lp trn Cng trng.
Bentonite c cung cp bi Cng ty TNHH u t v sn xut An

Pht y l loi Bentonite API xut khu c cc thng s k
thut theo cc tiu chun k tht hin hnh ca Vit Nam.
Bentonite l loi hp cht t st thin nhin v mt s ph
gia ha cht c pha trn vi t l ph hp, khi ho tan vo nc s
cho ta mt dung dich st c tnh cht ng hng, nhng ht st
l lng trong nc v n nh trong mt thi gian di. Sau khi
gu khoan ly t ra khi h khoan th p lc t v p lc nc
ngm c xu hng tc dng ln thnh h khoan theo hng t ngoi
vo trong lng h khoan. Khi mt h khoan c y
25

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M C S .J S C
bentonite, p lc ca dung dch s to ra p lc ct dung dch

gn nh bng vi p lc t, mc nc ngm bn ngoi. p lc ct
dung dch ny s cn bng vi p lc ngoi h khoan do s
ngn chn c s sp, v thnh h khoan. Mt khc nhng ht
st trong dung dch s c xu hng bm vo thnh h khoan to
thnh lp mng bo v ngn khng cho nc ngm bn ngoi xm
nhp vo trong lng h khoan, chnh nh qu trnh ny m qu
trnh thm thu ca nc ngm ngn chn. Nh kh nng c
bit ny m dung dch bentonite s gi cho thnh h khoan
khng b st l m bo an ton cho thnh h v cht lng thi
cng cc khoan nhi.
Nh vy, bn cht ca dung dch khoan Bentonite c tc
dng cn bng p lc t, nc ngm ngoi h khoan v ngn
chn nc ngm xm nhp vo h khoan, gip cho thnh h
khoan n nh, trnh b st l vi cc tng a cht khc nhau
trong sut qu trnh khoan cng nh giai on b tng cc.
Qui trnh trn dung dch v cc thng s ch tiu
* Qui trnh trn dung dch:
-
Cho 80% lng nc ca m trn dung dch vo thng trn.
a Bentonite vo thng trn t t v trn u vi nc trong thng

khong thi gian t 12- 15 pht.
Bm nt 20% lng nc cn thiu v tip tc trn trong khong

thi gian t 3- 5 pht.
X vo bn cp, sau 24 gi, khi dung dch t trng n

tuyt i ca ht Bentonite, c th a vo s dng.
* Thng s yu cu ca dung dch khoan: Theo TCXDVN 326- 2004.

-
T trng
: 1,05 - 1,15 g/ cm3
nht
: 18 - 45 giy
PH
Hm lng ct
: < 6%.
T l cht keo
: >95%
:7-9
S dng dung dch thu hi
26

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M C S .J S C
Dung dch c thu hi t h thu ti cc khoan v bn cha trn

cng trnh. Sau khi x l lng cn v ct s c kim tra li cc
thng s ca dung dch v b sung thm dung dch mi trn. Khi
cc thng s ca dung dch c x l t yu cu trn th mi
c tip tc cp xung h khoan.
6.4.2 B tng
B tng cc dng va b tng thng phm mc 350, cp phi
1x2, c st o ti cng trng t 18 - 20cm. Va b tng c vn
chuyn n cng trng bng xe chuyn trn v c a vo lng cc
bng h thng ng chuyn dng (ng Tremi). Qui trnh sn xut
b tng v b tng cc phi tun th y cc qui nh sau:
-
Vt liu s dng cho cng tc b tng m bo ng chng loi

nh c m t ngun vt liu s dng v thit k cp phi
va b tng cho cng trnh c Ch u t chp thun.
m bo tin thi cng, trong trng hp cn thit v Ch

u t chp thun th Nh thu c th s dng ph gia t
c yu cu k thut ra. Cc ph gia a vo s dng phi l
nhng ph gia c c quan chuyn mn c thm quyn ca
Nh nc Vit nam cho php s dng ti Vit nam. Vic s dng
ph gia nht thit phi c s ng ca K s gim st ti hin
trng, s dng cn thn, ng liu lng. Khng dng ph gia c
thnh phn clorua canxi; m bo khng gy bt k hiu ng
ph no n cng , bn v tui th ca b tng, v.v...
st ca va b tng thng phm : o ti chn cng trnh

theo phng php th hin trng t trung bnh l 18 20cm.
Vi cc chng loi vt liu c th nghim, kim tra cc ch

tiu c l, m, cng trn th Nh thu hp ng vi c
quan c phng tin v t cch php nhn hnh ngh thit
k cp phi cho tng loi mc b tng, vi thnh phn: biu
thnh phn ht, t l nc-xi mng theo trng lng, st ca
hn hp b tng khi thi cng. Cc kt qu ny s c gi cho k s
gim st. Trn c s cp phi vt liu ca 1m3 va b tng, cc
k s thi cng ca Nh thu v Trm trn b tng s tnh ton v
nh lng cp phi cho 1 m trn (vt t c cn ong bng h
thng cn ong t ng i ng b ti trm trn). Cc dng c
cn ong ct liu m bo khng b h hng bi thi tit
27

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M C S .J S C
hoc iu kin lm vic v thng xuyn c kim tra trong

sut thi gian thi cng. Cp phi ny nim yt ni trn b tng,
phng iu khin ca Trm trn v l c s Ch u t
kim tra khi cn thit.
-
Trong qu trnh thi cng, vic trn b tng trong trm trn t
ng c kim tra thng xuyn v thnh phn, t l cp phi
vt liu theo cp phi c nim yt. Lng trn trong mt m
khng c vt qu cng sut ca my trn.
Nh thu b tr k s my xy dng trc tip gim st ti trm

trn b tng kim tra an ton v chnh xc ca thit b trn
cng nh theo di cht lng sn phm va b tng theo tng m
trn.
Va b tng thng phm sau khi c xut xng s c vn

chuyn ti cng trng bng cc xe vn chuyn b tng thng
phm chuyn dng.
B tng cc c lin tc cho ti khi hon thnh mt cc, thi

gian gin on, khng c qu 4 ting.
Trong qu trnh b tng, tuyt i khng lm lch, hng

cc ng siu m, khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp v chiu
dy lp b tng bo v ct thp.
Va b tng sau khi trn v vn chuyn ti cng trng khng

thi gian ch i qu 60 pht, kin quyt hy b cc m b tng
ch i qu thi gian trn.
m bo gim st cht lng b tng cc c chnh xc, cng

tc ly mu th nghim b tng c tin hnh thng xuyn. Trn
cng trng c b tr, lp t y cc dng c th
nghim b tng ti hin trng. Cc th nghim trong phng
xc nh cc ch tiu v cng chu ko, nn ca b tng s
c tin hnh ti cc phng th nghim hp chun. S lng mu
ly th nghim nh sau: Mi cc ly 1 nhm gm 04 t mu, mi
t mu gm 3 vin (c s ch nh ca Ch u t ti hin trng), c kch thc 15x15x15cm, v c tin hnh th cng ti
cc thi im sau 7 - 28 ngy (k t khi ly mu) v 01 t lu.
6.4.3 Ct thp
28
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Chng loi thp s dng cho cng trnh s c m bo y

cc tnh nng k thut nh h s thit k v c y
chng ch xut xng theo tng l hng sn xut. Ct thp c
tun theo ng h s thit k ng thi ph hp vi cc tiu
chun hin hnh ca Vit nam TCVN 5574 :1991 Kt cu b
tng ct thp v TCVN 1651-1, 2: 2008 Thp ct b tng Yu
cu chung. Ct thp c ct ly mu tiu chun v tin hnh
th nghim xc nh cng thc t, cc ch tiu c l ti
phng th nghim hp chun c Ch u t, T vn gim st
chp thun. Cc kt qu th nghim ny s c thng qua k s
gim st v ch nhng l hng no m bo ng yu cu v
c k s gim st chp thun mi c tin hnh s dng thi cng.
Cc mu th s c lu gi theo ng qui trnh lu mu th
nghim v Nh thu s cung cp bt k lc no theo yu cu ca
K s gim st, Ch u t.
Ct thp khi chuyn v cng trng Nh thu s tp kt ngoi tri

v bo qun bng phng php che ph vi bt sau khi thi cng.
Ct thp c cch mt t 45cm. Thp cht thnh ng
cao 1,2m; rng 2m, phng php xp thnh l theo k hiu
ng knh v khu vc nh trn s m bo d nhn bit bng
mt thng, d kim tra v ly ra s dng.
Lng ct thp cc nhi c gia cng, t hp ti cng trng v c

lp dng bng cn trc bnh xch phc v.
Ct thp trc khi lp t c m bo khng r st, ng vy

st, khng bm du m. Nhng lng thp khng t tiu chun
s c cn b gim st ca Nh thu kim tra, x l v sinh sch
s trc khi bo co cn b gim st Ch u t, T vn gim st
nghim thu a vo lp t.
Mi ni ct thp ch l buc theo qui phm TCVN.
Mi ni ct ai vi ct ch l mi ni buc.
Lp bo v ct ai l 100mm c nh v bng cch s dng

cc con k b tng dng hnh vnh khuyn c ng knh ngoi
l 275mm v nh vi lng thp, cc con k b tng ny c
phn b theo chu vi lng trn ton b chiu di ct thp cc vi
khong cch 2m.
29
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Sai s cho php trong vic gia cng lng thp theo thit k quy
nh.
6.5. Cc cng on thi cng cc khoan nhi

Sau khi nhn y h s thit k k thut thi cng, nghin
cu k mt bng v iu kin thi cng, tp kt cc thit b my mc
v vt t cho cng tc thi cng cc khoan nhi th nghim. Cng tc
khoan to l c thc hin qua cc cng on sau:
6.5.1.Cng tc nh v v khoan mi:
Cng tc ny bao gm nh v mt bng thi cng, cc tuyn ng ra vo v tr thi cng, nh v v tr l khoan v my khoan.
-
nh v mt bng thi cng: cng tc ny thc ra c vai tr rt

quan trng do cc phng tin thit b thi cng cc khoan nhi
u l cc thit b c ti trng, kch thc ln nn di chuyn tng
i chm, nng n.
nh v l khoan (tim cc):

+ T h thng mc dn, xc nh v tr tim cc "0" bng hai
my ton c in t t 2 trc x,y sao cho hnh chiu
ca chng vung gc vi nhau v tm "0". Sau trn c s
tim cc nh v c, dng thc thp vi s tr gip ca my
ton c xc nh 4 im mc kim tra (4 cc tiu bng g
hoc st). Cc cc tiu ny cch mp cc s khoan 1m. Cc
tiu ny s l c s xc nh chnh xc v tr cng nh l
mc kim tra tim ca cc trong qu trnh khoan.
+ Da vo cc mc chun nh v tim cc v cc mc dn,
mc dn s c gi cho n khi h xong Casing v lm c s
xc nh s b sai s tim cc.
nh v my khoan: gi n nh my khoan trong qu

trnh thi cng th Nh thu s s dng cc tm tn dy 20 mm
lt bn di di xch ca my khoan. thng bng ca my khoan
v thng ng ca cn khoan c kim tra lin tc bng h
thng my ton c.
Khoan mi (khoan dn h ng casing) : Sau khi nh v xong tim

cc, chng ti a my o vo v tr to ra mt h c kch
thc su 0,5-1,5 m. Mc ch ca cng tc ny l nhm lm cho
lp t mt c cht ging nhau loi b cc vt th rn ngn
30
M C S .J S C

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cn qu trnh h xung ban u ca ng vch. Tin hnh khoan

mi ti nhng v tr nh v v o b ln t pha trn.
6.5.2.H ng vch
-
Tp kt chuyn ng vch (ng casing) n v tr l khoan.
Cn c trn s liu a cht cng trnh (ct, mt ct a

cht) trong bn v thit k, Nh thu s s dng ng casing c
chiu di 6m lm ng vch dn hng gu khoan.
Tin hnh lp gi h sinh v casing (ng vch) vo cn khoan

ng thi a vo v tr thi cng cc khoan nhi. Tin hnh
xoay ng vch bng cn khoan ng thi tng lc p thng
ng p casing h su vo lng t. Kim tra thng xuyn
thng ng v tim ca ng vch thng qua h thng tim gi
xung quanh cc.
nh ng vch sau khi h s cao hn mt t t nhin trung

bnh 30-60cm cn c theo iu kin mt bng khu vc.
Yu cu:
Do ng vch c nhim v dn hng cho cng tc khoan v bo v
thnh h khoan khi b st l ca lp t yu pha trn, nn ng vch
h xung phi m bo thng ng v tim ca ng vch chnh xc,
trng vi tim cc. V vy, trong qu trnh h ng vch vic kim tra
cc thng s trn phi c thc hin lin tc bng cc thit b o c
v bng cch iu chnh v tr ca cn Keliba ca my khoan. c
bit ch h thng quan trc (my ton c) phi c k, t trn
cc v tr n nh trong sut qu trnh khoan.
6.5.3.Cng tc khoan to l
a. Cng tc chun b:
Trc khi tin hnh khoan to l cn thc kin mt s cng tc
chun b nh sau:
-
p o bao bng t st cao 50-60cm so vi mt t t nhin

xung quanh ng vch vi ng knh ln hn ng knh ng vch
khong 2m lm khng gian cha dung dch bentonite tro ra
t ming h khoan trong qu trnh khoan. Khng gian o bao
ny va l ni cha dung dch bentonite tro ra va l ni lng
cn s b ca dung dch bentonite trc khi bm thu hi v thng
cha dung dch.
31
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Lp ng ng dn dung dch Betonite t my trn v bm ra

n ming h khoan, ng thi lp mt ng ng ht dung
dch betonite v b lc. H thng cung cp v thu hi dung
dch Bentonite bng ng D100 b tr thnh tuyn trn mt
bng thi cng. Trn tuyn ng ny c b tr cc hng van vi
khong cch 15- 20 m/ ci cp v thu hi netonite trong qu
trnh thi cng cc. Vic to p v bm bentonite c tin hnh
bng h thng cc my bm bentonite c chng.
iu chnh my khoan nm v tr thng bng v thng ng .

Trong qu trnh thi cng thng xuyn kim tra thng ng
ca cn khoan bng my trc c, ng thi kim tra cn
bng ca my khoan nh h thng cn bng trn my khoan.
Kim tra, tnh ton v tr t t h khoan n cc

thit b vn chuyn, gii phng, ly t mang i ra khi cng
trng.
Kim tra h thng in nc v cc thit b phc v, m bo

cho qu trnh thi cng c lin tc khng gin on.
b. Cng tc khoan :
-
Bin php khoan: Khoan to l bng gu thng ng knh gu

1500mm, 1200mm vi h ng Casing (ng vch) di 6m v ng
knh ng vch l 1580mm, 1280mm.
H mi khoan : Mi khoan c h thng ng xung tm h

khoan vi tc khong 1,5m/s.
Khoan to l:
+ Khi mi khoan chm ti y h my bt u quay cn
khoan v gu khoan ng thi gia ti thng ng dn dn
ln cn khoan.
+ Vi c im a cht cng trnh, phn bn trn thng l
t lp v st bn, tc quay ca mi khoan khong 20-22
vng/pht.
+ Trong qu trnh khoan, cn khoan c th c nng ln h
xung 1-2 ln gim bt ma st thnh bn v ly t y
vo gu.
+ Dung dch khoan c cp vo h khoan t trn xung v c
kim tra cc thng s k thut trong sut qu trnh khoan.
32
M C S .J S C

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+ Cao dung dch khoan lun m bo thp hn thnh

Casing 1,0 - 1,5 m, nhng khng c thp hn y ng casing
trnh hin tng st l thnh t quanh h khoan.
-
Rt cn khoan: Khi t, mn khoan y vo gu khoan; t t

rt cn khoan ln vi tc 0,3- 0,5m/s. t, mn khoan ly c s
a n ng ni qui nh trn mt bng tp kt gii
phng ra khi cng trng bng my xc v t t .
Lu : Thi gian cho cng tc khoan to l cc nhi tng i ln
nn trong qu trnh khoan phi kim tra thng xuyn cht lng
ca dung dch khoan c bin php thay i hoc b sung
kp thi.
Theo di, kim tra qu trnh khoan: su cc lp a cht h

khoan chnh c kim tra v xc nhn bng thc o su v
i chng vi Bo co a cht cng trnh, c Biu theo di v
ghi chp trong qu trnh khoan.
Qu trnh khoan kt thc sau khi khoan ti su thit k cho

php, qua kt qu o v c kim tra, ghi nhn bng bin bn
gia cc bn.
* Yu cu:
-
Sai s cho php v l khoan cc trong qu trnh nghim thu c

kim tra theo cc thng s trong Bng 3 Sai s cho php v l
khoan cc TCVN 326-2004.
Khi khoan qua chiu su ca ng vch, vic gi thnh h c

thc hin bng dung dch Betonite. Trong qu trnh khoan,
dung dch bentonite lun c y vo l khoan. Sau mi ln
ly t ra khi lng h khoan, bentonite phi c y vo
trong chim ch. Nh vy cht lng bentonite s gim dn theo
thi gian do cc thnh phm ca t b lng ng li kh
phi ti x l dung dch Betonite nh trnh by trong phn
bin php ti x l dung dch bentonite thu hi.
c. Kim tra chiu su h khoan v lng:

Sau khi khoan ti su thit k, dng khoan khong 30 45
pht tin hnh kim tra lng. lng c xc nh bng chnh
lch chiu su gia hai ln o sau khi khoan xong v khi o kim
tra. Theo h s thit k th cc khoan nhi trong cng trnh l cc
lm vic theo s cc ma st v chng nn lp cn lng di y h
33
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khoan khoan c vt qu tr s 10cm. Nu lp cn lng y ln hn

10cm th phi tin hnh no vt bng gu vt (gu c y bng) cho
ti khi lp cn lng nh hn 10cm th mi c tin hnh h lng ct
thp, ng siu m v tin hnh cc cng tc tip theo. Cng tc no
vt y h khoan bng gu vt c thc hin nh sau:
+ Lp gu vt chuyn dng vo u cn kelly bar tin
hnh lm sch.
+ H gu khoan ti y h khoan v tin hnh xoay gu khoan
vi tc trung bnh khong 10 vng/pht.
+ Rt cn khoan, gu vt ln ly t thi, cn lng ra khi
gu.
6.5.4. H ct thp v ng thp en th nghim
-
Lng ct thp sau khi c gia cng cn thn trn mt t s c

h xung h khoan bng chnh my khoan. Qui trnh cu h cc
lng thp phi tun th theo ng yu cu k thut thi cng v
m bo an ton cho ngi v phng tin thi cng.
Dng cu h ng tng lng ct thp xung h khoan, cc lng

ct thp c ni vi nhau bng phng php ni buc. Ton b
lng ct thp c gi ng v tr trong h khoan nh cc
thanh thp neo 14mm. Cc thanh thp ny c hn tm vo
ng vch v c mu treo. Bn cnh tc dng treo gi lng
thp th cc thanh thp ny cng c tc dng chng y chi
lng thp cc nhi trong qu trnh thi cng b tng.
m bo lp b tng bo v ct thp, cc ct ai c s
dng con k b tng hnh vnh khuyn vi ng knh ngoi
140mm nh ng bn v thit k, phn b theo chu vi lng trn
ton b chiu di ct thp cc vi khong cch 2.0 m.
Theo h s thit k th cng tc kim tra cht lng b cc sau

khi thi cng s c tin hnh bng phng php siu m. Cc ng
thp th nghim s c buc c nh vo pha bn trong lng
ct thp theo ng v tr thit k v c h dn, ng thi
cng qu trnh h lng ct thp cc khoan nhi. Tng on ng
thp (di 6m) s c t hp m bo chiu di thit k bng
cc ng ni thp v phng php ni hn. m bo khng c
d vt gy tc ng thp th y ng thp v u ng thp s
c bt kn bng u bt thp vi ng knh u bt tng
34
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ng. trnh hin tng ng thp th nghim b bp do p lc

dung dch bentonite trong qu trnh h th ng thi cng vi
cng tc h dn lng thp, ng siu m, Nh thu s tin hnh
bm y nc vo trong lng ng thp nhm to ra p lc ct nc
trong lng ng thp v cn bng p lc y ni do dung dch
bentonite.
6.5.5.Thi ra y h khoan
Trong trng hp trc khi b tng m cht lng dung dch
bentonite c du hin gim cht lng (trng lng ring >1,25kg/cm3,
hm lng ct >8%, nht >28giy) v lng cn di y h
khoan ln hn 10cm th Nh thu s tin hnh thi ra, lm v sinh
y h khoan trc khi b tng. Vic thi ra tin hnh bng phng php thi tun hon,thi ra bng my nn kh hoc thi ra
bng bm ht y tu vo a cht ca tng cc khoan nhi
*Phng php 1: Thi ra tun hon
-
Chun b: tp kt ng thi ra ti v tr thun tin cho thi cng

kim tra cc ren ni ng, m bo kn kht.
Lp gi : Gi (sn cng tc) va dng lm h ca ng

thi ra va dng b tng sau ny. Gi c cu to
c bit bng hai na vng trn c bn l hai bn. Vi ch to
nh vy c th d dng tho lp ng thi ra va m bo ng
thi ra khng b tt xung h khoan.
Dng cu th ng thi ra xung h khoan, ng thi ra c ng knh 273mm, c t hp, lp dng bng cc on ng c
modul chiu di mi on l 6m, 3m, 0.5m. Cc ng c ni vi
nhau bng h ren, mdul chiu di ng thi ra thay i 0,5m,
2m, 3m c th lp ph hp vi chiu su h khoan. on di
ng c ch to vt hai bn lm ca y dung dch bn trong
lng ng ra bn ngoi. Pha trn cng ca ng thi ra c
bt bng u ren c ca ng knh D110mm, cung cp
dung dch betonite vo trong lng ng thi ra.
Tin hnh : Dng my bm betonite bm dung dch

bentonite sch vo y trong lng ng thi ra ng thi duy
tr cng tc bm trong sut thi gian ra y h. Dung dch
betonite c bm vo trong lng ng thi ra s to nn s xo
trn mn khoan di y h khoan ng thi to thnh dng lun
chuyn dung dch betonite v y dung dch pha ngoi ng
35
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thi ra (trong lng l khoan) ln pha trn. Dung dch betonite

ln mn khoan s trn ln ming h khoan v c dng bm a
v thng cha x l v ti s dng.
-
Kim tra lng y h khoan bng thc dy thng qua

chnh lch chiu su h khoan sau 02 ln o (ti thi im sau
khi khoan xong v trc khi b tng) m bo lng cn
khng vt qu 10cm.
Sau khi thi ra, nu lng cn y h khoan m bo

10cm v chiu su h khoan sau thi ra ln hn hoc bng
vi chiu su khi dng khoan th mi tin hnh b tng.
*Phng php 2 : Thi bng phng php nn kh

- Sau khi h xong ng b tng, tin hnh a dng kh bng
my nn cng st khong 6-8 kg/cm2 xung y h khoan bng loi
tuy cao su cng v ng thi 89 c lin kt bng gen. Sau tin
hnh cho dng kh xung y h khoan to nn s xo trn mn khoan
di y h khoan, ng thi to dng lun chuyn dung dch v y
dung dch ln theo h ng b tng hoc ng 89.Dung dch ln
mn khoan s trn ln theo v c a ln tch hm lng ct v bn
bn di y h khoan,ng thi h thng cp Bentonite lin tc cp
vo h khoan n khi no m bo lng cn khng vt qu
10cm th dng li tin hnh b tng
*Phng php 3 : Thi bng bm ht y h khoan
Nh thu s tin hnh lp bm ht y cng sut 150m3/h ,
h=60cm ,lp xung tn y h khoan theo ng b tng. Sau
tin hnh ht ton b cn lng ,bn ben nng di y h khoan
ng thi cung cp dung dch vo h khoan thng qua h thng bm
cp v tin hnh nh vy n khi m bo cn lng cho php th
tin hnh dng li v lm cc cng tc tho d tin hnh b
tng
6.5.6. b tng (b sung hnh nh)
a. Chun b :
-
Thu hi ng thi kh , tho ng thu hi dung dch bentonite,

thay vo l phu
Lu i vi ng b tng:
36

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M C S .J S C
+ ng knh ng D= 273 mm (ng knh ngoi).

+ Cc ng c lin kt vi nhau bng khp ren, c cc modul
l 1, 2, 3, 6 m v c t cch y h khoan 100 - 200 mm.
+ Cc mi ni ng phi m bo kn kht trnh lt
Bentonite vo phn b tng trong lng ng.
-
i ng cp thnh ng thu dung dch bentonite tro ra do khi

b tng vo chim ch.
b- b tng:
-
Qu trnh b tng ch c tin hnh khi v ch khi

lng cn y h khoan khng ln hn 10cm.
Vi m b tng u tin chng ti s dng nt dch chuyn tm

thi bng bt bin, hoc ht xp, m bo cho b tng khng
b tip xc trc tip vi nc hoc dung dich khoan ng thi loi
tr khong chn khng khi bt u tin hnh b tng.
b tng vo ng: Do iu kin mt bng tng i thun li,

c s ng ca Cn b gim st chng ti ch ng b tr
mt bng xe vn chuyn b tng c th di chuyn ti st v
tr b tng cc v tin hnh trt va b tng vo ng
nh phu chuyn dng.
Trong qu trnh ng c rt ln dn dn nhng phi m

bo ng lun c ngp trong b tng mt on ti thiu l
1,5m .
trnh hin tng tc ng , trong qu trnh thi cng cn rt

ln h xung nhiu ln bng cn trc, nhng ng vn m bo
ngp trong b tng cc nh yu cu trn.
Trong khi b tng, dung dch bentonite tro ra c thu hi

v a v b cha v x l ti s dng cho ti khi kt thc
qu trnh b tng cc.
B tng c n c phu, sau rt ton b ng v

phu. V tr ra ng nm cch xa cc 10m, m bo trnh nc
chy vo h khoan.
+ B tng thng phm cung cp ti cng trng c st ng
qui nh (18-20 cm) vi cp phi dm 1x2cm.
37
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+ Qu trnh b tng m bo lin tc, khng nn gin on

vi thi gian ln hn 30 pht.
+ ng b tng m bo kn kht, cch nc, di ti y
h.
6.5.7Rt ng casing
Sau khi kt thc b tng 15 20 pht, tin hnh rt ng
Casing ln bng my khoan v cn trc phc v mt cch t t theo
phng thng ng, m bo n nh u cc v chnh
xc tim cc. Trnh t thi cng rt ng casing chi tit nh sau:
-
Tho gi ca ng bn trn.
Ct b cc thnh thp neo buc .
Dng my khoan rt ng casing ln.
6.5.8 Lp u cc nhi
Sau khi kt thc cng tc b tng cc v rt nh ng casing
ln khi mt t, Nh thu s tin hnh cng tc lp t vo u
cc nhi bng hon tr mt bng thi cng. Cng tc hon tr mt
bng nhm o bo to mt bng n nh cho cc phng tin thi
cng c gii c th di chuyn trong phm vi thi cng (khi cng b
tng t yu cu v cho php i li) ng thi c tc dng bo v b
tng u cc khi cc nh hng khc. Cng tc lp u cc c tin
hnh bng my xc.
nhn bit v tr ca cc cc thi cng, n v thi cng s
b tr cm cc c hiu vo v tr cc va hon thnh m bo
khng nhm ln v v tr cc cc trong qu trnh thi cng.
38
M C S .J S C

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iii. bin php m bo v sinh mi trng

lao ng, phng chng chy n
an ton
39
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3.1. K hoch m bo an ton lao ng

3.1.1.Cng tc hun luyn, khm sc kho v bo h lao
ng:
Mi CBCNV n lm vic u phi hc an ton lao ng, tu

theo tng loi vic ph bin trc lc lm v hc nh k 1 thng 1
ln, c khu hiu, ni qui nhc nh t ti ni d thy mi ngi
bit.
Khm sc kho cho cng nhn trc khi a vo cng trnh, cng
nhn n lm vic phi m bo sc kho mi s dng nht l khi
lm vic trn cao.
Trang b y bo h lao ng cho cng nhn nh giy, m,

qun o, gng tay, dy an ton...
T chc mng li an ton vin trn cng trng v y t cng trng.
40
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3.1.2.Thc hin bin php k thut an ton lao ng:
- Tt c cc cng tc thc hin trn cng trng bt buc phi c

bin php an ton lao ng. Cn b k thut ph trch cc cng tc c
trch nhim lp bin php an ton cho cng tc , ph bin v gim
st vic thc hin cho cc t cng nhn trin khai.
- Qui nh ng i li c th trn cng trng. Khi ang thi cng

trn cao trnh i li nhiu pha di.
- i vi vic cu lp vt t thit b phi nghim cm vic i li di

tm hot ng ca cu. Trong lc cu lp phi c ngi canh chng,
ch dn.
- An ton in v thit b: Mi thit b in phi c dy ni

t. Mi ngi phi tun th nghim ngt cc qui nh v s dng
cc thit b in v an ton thit b nng. Cc thit b trc khi a
vo s dng phi c kim tra nghim thu cc thit b an ton v ch
dn an ton.
3.1.3.C cn b chuyn trch theo di an ton lao ng:
Cng ty c mt cn b trc tip theo di kim tra cng tc an

ton ti cng trnh.
ra cc quy nh v thng pht an ton lao ng v gim st
vic thc hin chng.
3.2.Cng tc an ninh khu vc:
B tr bo v 24 gi/ngy cho cng trnh.
41

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M C S .J S C
Ti cc v tr xung yu vo ban m u c b tr h
thng n pha bo v Cng trng.
Tt c cn b, cng nhn tham gia thi cng ti cng
trnh u c l lch r rng, c thi nghim tc v tun th tt

ni quy cng trng ni ring v ni qui ca Khu vc, ca a phng
ni chung. Vi s qun l cht ch h s nhn s ca mnh, chng
ti m bo rng s khng xy ra s c ng tic no v an ninh
khu vc trong sut qu trnh thi cng.
Kt hp vi nhng Bin php t chc thi cng, hon thnh cng

tc xy dng gi thu th Nh thu phi c bit quan tm n
cc vn gi gn v sinh mi trng, m bo an ninh trt t trong
khu vc, m bo an ton lao ng trong sut qu trnh thi cng.
1.
Cng tc an ton lao ng

-
Phi ch vn an ton lao ng cho cng nhn, cn b lm

vic trn cng trng, thc hin theo ng quy phm TCVN 530891.
TCVN 5308-91
-
Khi thi cng trnh m bo ng tin v an ton cho

ngi v cc phng tin c gii ta cn phi tun theo cc nguyn
tc sau:
Ph bin qui tc an ton lao ng n mi ngi tham gia

trong cng trng xy dng.
Thc hin y cc bin php an ton thi cng cho my mc

v cng nhn trong cng trng nht l cung cp cc thit b bo
h lao ng cho ngi cng nhn.
42
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Trong tt c cc giai on thi cng cn phi theo di cht ch

vic thc hin cc iu l qui tc k thut an ton.
a. i vi thit b
-
Trong cng tc thi cng c gii : Cc loi my mc thi cng u

c kim tra an ton v c chng ch ca c quan an ton lao
ng. Trong qu trnh thi cng cc my mc thit b c bo dng v kim tra an ton thng xuyn.
Ti cc v tr s dng my u c ni quy s dng my.
Cc thit b in cng trng u c dy trung tnh.
Cc thit b my, my mc chuyn dng u do cng nhn k

thut c o to chuyn ngnh v c kinh nghim thi cng vn
hnh, nghim cm cng nhn khng c trch nhim s dng
my. Cn b cng nhn vin khng c ung ru, bia trong gi
lm vic. C th nh sau:
+ Trc khi bt u lm vic phi thng xuyn kim tra dy cp

v dy cu em dng. Khng c cu qu sc nng ca cn
trc, khi cu nhng vt liu v trang thit b c ti trng gn
gii hn sc nng cn trc cn phi qua hai ng tc: u tin
treo cao 20-30 cm kim tra mc treo v tr v s n nh
ca cn trc sau mi nng ln v tr cn thit.
20-30 cm
+ Ngi li cn trc khi cu hng bt buc phi bo trc cho cng

nhn ang lm vic di bng tn hiu m thanh. Tt c cc
tn hiu cho th li cn trc u phi do t trng pht ra. Khi
cu cc cu kin c kch thc ln i trng phi trc tip ch
43
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o cng vic, cc tn hiu c truyn i cho ngi li cu phi

bng in thoi, bng v tuyn hoc bng cc du hiu qui c
bng tay,bng c. Khng cho php truyn tn hiu bng li ni.
Cc cng vic sn xut khc ch c cho php lm vic nhng

khu vc khng nm trong vng nguy him ca cn trc. Nhng
vng lm vic ca cn trc phi c ro ngn t nhng bin
ch dn nhng ni nguy him cho ngi v xe c i li. Nhng
t i cng nhn lp rp khng c ng di vt cu v tay
cn ca cn trc.
i vi th hn phi c trnh chuyn mn cao, trc khi bt

u cng tc hn phi kim tra hiu chnh cc thit b hn
in, thit b tip a v kt cu cng nh bn chc cch
in. Kim tra dy ni t my n bng phn phi in v ti
v tr hn.Th hn trong thi gian lm vic phi mang mt n c
knh mu bo him. phng tia hn bn vo trong qu
trnh lm vic cn phi mang gng tay bo him, lm vic
nhng ni m t phi i ng cao su.
b. i vi cng nhn
-
Tt c cng nhn lm vic trong cng trnh u c hc quy

nh an ton lao ng v khm sc kho, trang b bo h lao
ng cho tng loi th theo qui nh ca Nh nc trc khi vo thi
cng.
Cng nhn khi lm vic, phc v di chuyn cn trc phi y

trang thit b bo h lao ng nh knh, m bo h, giy bo
h ...
44
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Cng nhn lm vic trn cao u c eo dy an ton 100%.

Tt c cc v tr nguy him u c lan can, ro chn,
bin bo theo ng qui nh.
Trc khi b tng, cn b thi cng phi kim tra s chc chn
ca h sn thao tc.
c. i vi Cng trng
-
Trn cng trnh c h thng bin bo ni quy, khu hiu an ton

lao ng.
Tt c cc ni nguy him u c lan can ro chn bin bo

theo cc quy inh quy phm. Bao quanh cng trnh l h thng
do hon thin kt hp cng bn ngoi l h thng li an
ton v chng bi m bo cho cc cng vic thi cng.
Tuyt i khng mang cht n, cht d chy vo khu vc cng

trng.
H thng chiu sng y phc v thi cng vo ban

m.
2.
Cng tc hun luyn, khm sc kho v bo h lao

ng:
Mi CBCNV n lm vic u phi hc an ton lao ng, tu
theo tng loi vic ph bin trc lc lm v hc nh k 1 thng 1

ln, c khu hiu, ni qui nhc nh t ti ni d thy mi ngi
bit.
Khm sc kho cho cng nhn trc khi a vo cng trnh, cng
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nhn n lm vic phi m bo sc kho mi s dng nht l khi

lm vic trn cao.
Trang b y bo h lao ng cho cng nhn nh giy, m,

qun o, gng tay, dy an ton...
T chc mng li an ton vin trn cng trng v y t cng trng.
3.
Thc hin bin php k thut an ton lao ng:
- Tt c cc cng tc thc hin trn cng trng bt buc phi c
bin php an ton lao ng. Cn b k thut ph trch cc cng tc c

trch nhim lp bin php an ton cho cng tc , ph bin v gim
st vic thc hin cho cc t cng nhn trin khai.
- Qui nh ng i li c th trn cng trng. Khi ang thi cng

trn cao trnh i li nhiu pha di.
- i vi vic cu lp vt t thit b phi nghim cm vic i li di

tm hot ng ca cu. Trong lc cu lp phi c ngi canh chng,
ch dn.
- An ton in v thit b: Mi thit b in phi c dy ni

t. Mi ngi phi tun th nghim ngt cc qui nh v s dng
cc thit b in v an ton thit b nng. Cc thit b trc khi a
vo s dng phi c kim tra nghim thu cc thit b an ton v ch
dn an ton.
4.C cn b chuyn trch theo di an ton lao ng:
46
M C S .J S C

Tel: (042) 2462397
Fax: (043) 5577204
Cng ty c mt cn b trc tip theo di kim tra cng tc an

ton ti cng trnh.
ra cc quy nh v thng pht an ton lao ng v gim st
vic thc hin chng.
5.
Cng tc v sinh mi trng

-
Trong mt bng thi cng b tr h thng thu nc thi khng cho

chy trn nc bn xung cc khu vc xung quanh.
Khi thi cng, phi lun duy tr cc bin php trnh gy bi, gy
n nh hng n sinh hot chung ca khu vc xung quanh. Thc
hin ch v sinh cng nghip sau mi ngy lm vic. Khi
cn, phi tin hnh ti nc, v sinh sn b tng xung quanh
Cng trnh nu b bn.
Xe vn chuyn vt liu, ph thi u c ph bt.
i vi nhng cng vic gy ra ting n ln, chng ti s c bin

php t chc thi cng thch hp gim thiu n mc ti a
nh hng ti sinh hot chung ca khu vc.
Sau khi hon thnh cng vic, ton b lu ln khng cn thit,

cc vt liu tha, rc ri v ph thi s c chuyn ra khi cng
trng.
6.
Cng tc an ninh khu vc

-
B tr bo v 24 gi/ ngy cho cng trnh.
Ti cc v tr xung yu vo ban m u c b tr h thng

n pha bo v Cng trng.
47
M C S .J S C

Tel: (042) 2462397
Fax: (043) 5577204
Tuyt i cm tt c cc Cn b cng nhn vin khng ngh li

qua m cng trng v bt c l do g ( tr 1-2 bo v c s nht tr ca Ch u t v chnh quyn s ti )
1-2
Tt c cn b, cng nhn tham gia thi cng ti cng trnh u

c l lch r rng, c thi nghim tc v tun th tt ni quy
cng trng ni ring v ni qui ca Khu vc, ca a phng ni
chung. Chng ti s lm th (c dn nh ) ra vo cng trng, v
np trch yu tng CBCNV trn cng trng cho Ban qun l d n
theo di v kim sot nhn s. Vi s qun l cht ch h s
nhn s ca mnh, chng ti m bo rng s khng xy ra
s c ng tic no v an ninh khu vc trong sut qu trnh thi
cng.
Thc hin ng k tm tr cho s bo v phi li cng trng.
B tr h thng n pha bo v trong khu vc cng trng, khi

ht gi lm vic, ton b cng nhn khng c nhim v u
phi ra khi cng trng.
Lin h vi chnh quyn a phng, kt hp vi c quan Cng an

s ti v Bo v ca Khu vc phi hp lm tt cng tc an
ninh trong thi gian thi cng.
7.
Cng tc phng chng chy, n

-
Tuyt i cm mang nhng cht d chy, n vo khu vc cng

trng.
Nghim cm cng nhn un nu trong phm vi cng trnh.
48
M C S .J S C

Tel: (042) 2462397
Fax: (043) 5577204
i vi nhng loi vt t d bt la, d gy chy nh xng, du,

g... chng ti c kho bi ring lu gi v bo qun trong sut
qu trnh trc khi s dng.
Kt hp vi nhng bin php v cc dng c chng chy thng thng, chng ti s phi hp vi cc n v phng cha chy trong
khu vc hn ch ti mc ti a nhng hu qu xu nht c
th xy ra trong khi thi cng.
Tt c cc thit b sinh kh phi c kim nh ca c quan c

thm quyn trc khi a vo s dng. Trong qu trnh s dng
phi tun theo qui trnh c nim yt v thc hin kim tra
thng xuyn, nh k.
B tr cc hng nc v b d tr nc cu ho, bnh bt trong qu

trnh thi cng xung quanh cng trnh.
Vic m bo chng st cho cng trnh v my mc thit b

trong sut qu trnh thi cng c thc hin thng qua h thng
thu li tm thi ca Cng trnh t ti cc gc nh, c ni vi
h thng tip a c ca cng trnh v c kim nh li t
yu cu chng st. H thng tm ny s c d b v thay th
ngay sau khi h thng thu li mi c hon thin.
8.
Cng tc m bo an ton giao thng

-
ng vo Khu vc thi cng l nhng trc ng giao thng c

nhiu n v - c quan v khu dn c ng trn a bn, v
vy vic m bo an ton giao thng trong sut qu trnh thi
cng, cn phi c bit quan tm lu .
Ti cc li vo khu vc thi cng c b tr cc bin bo sn phn

quang hoc bin bo c kch thc ti thiu 1,5x1,0m vit r
rng, ch v vin mu en trn nn vng, c t cao 2,2m
so vi mt t v nh v chc chn. V tr t bin m
49
M C S .J S C

Tel: (042) 2462397
Fax: (043) 5577204
bo cho ngi qua li hon ton c th nhn thy r rng t xa.

Ni dung ca bin bo s c thng nht vi Ch u t.
1,5x1,0m
2,2m
Trong qu trnh phng tin my mc ra, vo khu vc thi cng,

lun b tr ngi hng dn, quan st m bo ti a s an
ton trong khu vc.
Hu ht cc loi vt t, thit b c chuyn ti Cng trng, cc

ph thi chuyn i khi cng trng u c thc hin ngoi
gi cao im trnh n tc giao thng trong khu vc.
iv. Kt lun
Km theo bn thuyt minh Bin php t chc thi cng ny l cc

bn v bin php thi cng.
Ngoi ra, vi nng lc sn c ca mnh, chng ti cam kt thc

hin tt c cc yu cu v k, m thut m thit k ra.
Nhng yu t lm gim gi thnh, nng cao cht lng ca chng

ti s l vic p dng nhng cng ngh thi cng tin tin, bin php
t chc thi cng hp l trn c s kinh nghim t c trong nhiu
nm qua trong lnh vc xy dng. ng thi s dng nhng ngun
vt t sn c, vi nhng bn hng thng xuyn kh nng cung cp
cc mt hng truyn thng vi cht lng cao m gi thnh h.
Thm na chng ti c i ng K s giu nng lc, cng i ng

cng nhn c tay ngh cao, c k lut, em li hiu sut lao ng
50
M C S .J S C

Tel: (042) 2462397
Fax: (043) 5577204
cao. Vi nhng trang thit b, dng c kim tra ngay ti hin trng c u t cng thm s sng to trong cc bc cng vic s gim ti mc
cao nht chi ph v thi gian cho mi hng mc cng vic cng l mt
yu t to nn sc mnh ca chng ti. Cng vi kinh nghim thi
cng nhiu cng trnh tng t nh : D n DA239/05 B Cng an,
Nh A1 - s 10 Nguyn Cnh Chn, Trung tm hi ngh quc t
ASEM.5 - 35 Hng Vng, Trung tm hi ngh Quc Gia, Chung c cao
cp ti s 1 Lng Yn,To nh 83 L Thng Kit, Trung tm th thao
Ba nh 115 Qun Thnh, Nh my xi mng Hong Thch, Nh my xi
mng Nghi Sn, To nh Sng , Thng Long, To nh 229 Ty sn,
Tr s lm vic v gii thiu sn phm DETECH.
Chng ti cam kt s thc hin ng cc bin php nh nu trn
m bo cht lng cao nht v k thut cng nh m thut.
Cng ty CP thi cng c gii xy lp
51

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CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

S 2A, ng 85 Ph H nh Thanh Xun H Ni

CERTIFICATION N0: 020560

Cng trnh: AN PHU ZEN GARDEN

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

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bin php t chc thi cng tng th

Sau khi nghin cu k lng v tr thit k, quy hoch cng trnh

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

AN PHU ZEN GARDEN

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Cng trnh: AN PHU ZEN GARDEN

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+ Ct thp D<10mm nhm AI c Ra =225 MPA

Bn cnh cng vi qu trnh lm th tc c s dng in

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Cng trnh: AN PHU ZEN GARDEN

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

Mt c im quan trng na l cng trnh c thi cng trong

* c im a cht cng trnh

- Lp 2 : L lp st pha ln hu c, trng thi do mm, i ch

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Cng trnh: AN PHU ZEN GARDEN

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

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Cn c trn cc c im, v tr thi cng xy dng gi thu

Cc lp a cht cng trnh theo nh cc ct a cht c th

Mt bng cng trnh vung vn, rng ri nn vic chun b thi

Cng trnh nm lin k vi tuyn ng giao thng chnh nn

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

H thng cp in li 3 pha s c Nh thu tin hnh lp t

Cng trnh nm trong khu vc c Ch u t quy hoch

Nh thu l n v c nhiu kinh nghim trong lnh vc thi

Theo kinh nghim thi cng cc cng trnh ti khu vc ln cn

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

thu tng i n nh, tuy nhin mc nc ny s c s dao

Phm vi cng vic ca gi thu ny ch bao gm thi cng phn

II. Bin php thi cng chi tit

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

bin php t chc v k thut thi cng chi tit

1. Trnh t thi cng :

Cng trnh: AN PHU ZEN GARDEN

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

Nhn mt bng cng trnh (v v tr, hin trng, mc cao , cc

Thu xp hin trng, thu dn cc ph thi, dn c v sinh mt

S dng 01 dy chuyn khoan cc nhi SANY SR250 thi

Dn dp, thu dn mt bng, gii phng cc dy chuyn khoan

2. Phng n thi cng :

Thi cng theo tng giai on ph hp vi tnh cht ca cng vic

CNG TY CP THI CNG C GII XY LP

Ngay sau khi c thng bo thi cng, chng ti s ngay lp tc tin

m bo v sinh mi trng, gim thiu ti mc ti a nhng

Trn c s nhng nguyn tc trn, phng n thi cng la chn c

Thi cng cc khoan nhi bng 01 dy chuyn: my khoan SANY

Mn khoan, ph thi khoan s c Nh thu dn dp v sinh v