x WANK) Seem VALTION MAATALOUSTEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSLAITOS STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY TEST BULLETIN: 0.€.C,D. No. 925 Report on test in accordance with 0.E.C.D. Standard Code for the Official Testing of Agricultural Tractors VOLVO BM VALMET 905-4 Manufactured by: Valmet Corp., Tractor Works, Jyvaskyla, Finland Date of approval: 15.4, 1985 ISSN 0428-4372I Specification of tractor 3 TI Test results 13 Main power take-off performance 13 Drawber performance 3 Turning space and turning circle 16 Location of centre of gravity 16 Braking performance 16 Measurement of anbient noise 7 Noige measurement at driver’s ear level 18 Lifting capacity and hydraulic power 18 Diagrams 20 This bulletin is based on engineering tests in accordance with the 0.E-C-D, Standard Code for the Official Testing of Agricultural Tractors. It does not contain an evaluation of the performance of the tractot on practical farm work-Tractor manufacturers name and address: Submitted for test by: Selected for tast by: Place of running 11 Duration of running in: X___SPECIFICATION OF TRE TRACTOR ‘TRACTOR: = Make: ~ Model = Type: = Serial nvmber: ~ First serial No: ‘ENGINE: ~ Serial Nor Cylinders: = Number and disposition: = Borer ~ Stroke: ~ Capacity: ~ Compression ratio: ~ Arrangement of valves: - Cylinder Liners: Foel system: ~ Fuel feed system Make, type and model of fuel filtera: — Tank ¢apacity: ~ Wake, type and model of injection pump ~ Manufacturers production setting of iofection pump ~ Injection tining ~ Make, type and model of injectors = Injection pressure Valmet Corp. Tractor Works Tourula Box 7, 44201 Suolehti Finland The manufacturer The wanufacturer with the agreenent of the institute Valmet Corp., Tourula 30h Volvo BM Valmet 905-4 Four wheel drive, unit construction 502 537 502 487 Valnet D66D9 4-stroke, direct injection, water cooled 20 902 6, vertical, in line 108 om 120 am 6600 cm? wn Overhead Wet, replaceable Bosch FP/KS mechanical feed pump Laces CAV fuel strainer and Bosch replaceable cartridge filter 180 1 Bosch PES 6A, in line, serial no 44374098 74,0 ¥ 1 cn3/1000 stroke/1050 rpm 24° before TDC Boach DLLA 150 $ 804, 4 holes 20 MPaGoverner: ~ Make and Model: = Type: ~ Governed range of engine speed ~ Rated engine speed Air cleaner: ~ Main cleaner: - Make: > Typet — Of1 capacity: ~ Pre-cleaner: = Make: ~ Typet Type of maintenance indicator? ~ Air Intake position: Lubrication systea: — Type of feed and pump: = Type of filter: Filter change period: Total of1 capacity Ancluding filter: = 041 change period: Cooling system: = Type of coolant: ‘Type of pump: - Fan diameter: - Number of fen blades: ~ Type of temperature control: ~ Coolant capacity: ~ Systen pressure: Starting eyetem: - Make and model: Starter motor power rating: Safety features: Gold starting aid: Electrical system: = Voltage: ~ Barth polarity: Make of generator: ~ Type of generator: ~ Power of generator: Bosch RSV Mechanical 650-.42270 r/min 2100 r/ain Valmet Dry cleaner with safety element None Valmet Cycton Under pressure ewitch Under the bonnet Forced feed from gear pump Full flow replaceable paper filter 200 h 161 200 bh Anti-freeze Centrifugal 510 ma ‘Thermostat 241 40 ka Lucas CAY M 127 or Bosch JF 3 Only operable when clutch pedal is pressed, double start lock Thermostart Lucas CAV 357-8 an@ automatic excess fuel and automatic injection delay qv Negative Tucas A 133/65 Alternator 65 A at 2164 r/min~ Capacity of battery: ~ Number of batteries: ‘Exhaust system: = Make: ~ Expansion chamber dieneter, length: ~ Position: ~Retght of outlet above ground ‘TRANSMISSION Clateh: = Make and model: ~ Type: = Number of plates: ~ Diameter of plates: = Method of operation: Gear box: ~ Number of speeds Rear axle and final drives: = Make: Type: Differential lock: ~ Type: = Method of operation: Front axle and final drives: = Make: ~ Type: ~ Driven from: Differential lock: = Type: ~ Method of operation: 160 Ah at 20 h rating L Velmet #130 mm, 630 mm On the bonnet 2700 am F& S GMF 330 Dry single acting 1 330 om pedal Valmet Constant mesh, fully synchronized ‘Two hand levers 16 forward, 8 reverse Valmet Crown wheel and pinion differential, planetary final drives Maltidise lectrohydraulically by a press button Valmet 380, optional heavy duty axle, fitted on tractor tested Valnet 300, standard axle, turning radius 4,80 Crown wheel and pinion differential, planetary final drives Gearbox Limited slip Self locking‘Transmission Oils: = Gearbox, rear axle, final drives and hydraulics: - Capacity SL. - Change period 800 h = Filter one full flow paper filter - Filter change period 400 bh - Front wheel driv = Differential 51 - Final drives 2«e1,751 - Of1 change period 800 bh Total ratios and speeds: Group “| Gear Number of engine revolution] Nominal travelling speed for one revolution of of zated engine speed, the driving wheel 2100 r/min! kafh Forward iL 190,55 3,2 a 151,67 4,0 a 136,33 4,5 L H 108,52 5,6 aL 96,05 6,3 H 76,45 8,0 AL 76,68 7,9 H 61,05 10,0 ca 56,46 10,8 a 44,95 13,6 Pf 40,39 15,1 a 32,15 19,0 q aL 28,45 2144 w 22,65 26,9 4 22,72 26,8 a 18,09 33,7 Reverse IL 119,56 5,1 a 95,17 6,4 aL 85,54 ae R H 68,09 9,0 ea 50,26 10,1 a 47,97 12,7 aL 48,12 12,7 a 38,30 15,9 1) Calculated with 2 tyre radius of 70 mmPOWER TAKE-OFF Typet Number of shafts: Number of speeds Method of engagement Clutch plates: Proportional Engine speed P.T.0. 540 r/min PTO = Ratio: = Distance from the median plane of the tractor: ~ Distance behind rear axl Height above ground (26.9-38 tyres ~ Nominal diameter of power take-off shaft: = Nunber of splines: = Speed at rated engine spee: Independent ‘Two Two Hand lever operated electrohydraviical multi plate clutch together with a synchromesh collar shifter #140 mm, 6 plates 685 oa 35 om 6, according to standard 180 500 599 r/min = Engine speed at standard power take-off speed: ~ Power restrictions: ~ Direction of rotation, viewed facing driving end: 1000 r/min PTO: ~ Ratio: ~ Distance from the medtan plane of the tractor: ~ Distance behind rear axli — Height above ground (16.9-38 tyres) ~ Nominal diameter of power take off shaft: ~ Number of splin ~ Speed at rated engine speed: - Engine speed at standard power take-off speedi - Direction of rotation, viewed facing driving end: POWER LIFT ‘ Make: ‘Type and number of vans: Type and number of cylinder: Opening pressure of the cylinder fety valvet ‘Type of pump: Pump drive: Pressure of the relief valve setting: 1893 r/min one clocksi se 800 mm. 35 mn 21, according to standard 180 500 1030 r/min 2038 ¢/min clockwise Valmet, None Two external, single acting 20 MPa Gear pump From PTO transmission \7 MPa.= Number of filter: = Type of filter = 011 change perio ~ Filters change period: ~ O41 capactt: = Controls: = Type of oil teppings: Location of oil tappings: Number of of1 tappings: Maximum 011 delivery which may be taken off through ofl tappings: Preesure utilizable for continuous hydraulic motor work: = Three point linkage: = Category: ° ~ Method of category changing: 2 Suction strainer and pressure filter 800 bh 400 bh S11 Draught-position control, operating speed control, lower link sensing Standard connection At the rear of the tractor 1 double acting, 1 single acting 20 1 normal, 30 1 with extra oflfilling 15 wa 2, according to standard 180 730 None Rear tyres radius Front tyres radius Length of 1ift arms Length of lover links Distance of lift arm pivot point from rear wheel centre line: = horizontally ~ vertically Horizontal distance between the two lower connection points Horizontal distance between the two lift arms end Length of top link R 780 nm r 595 mm A 310 mm B 920 mm a 108 um b 278 om a 590 am v 535 mm s 585...840 mmDistance of top connection points from rear wheel centre line: ~ horizontally ~ vertically Distance of lower connection points from rear wheel centre Line: = horizontally ~ vertically Distance of lower connection points to lift rods pivot on lower Linke Length of lift rods Height of lower link hitch points: - low position ~ high position SWINGING DRAWBAR: TRAILER HITCH ~ Type: — Height above ground: ~ Distance of hitch point from tear axle, horizontally: ~ Distance of hitch poiat from power take-off shaft end: ~ vertically: ~ horizontally: ~ Maximun vertical losd on ‘hiteh-hoot HOLED DRAWBAR: STEERING ~ Type: = Make: = Working pressure: - O11 capacity: BRAKES: Service brake = Type: Make: - Method of operation: = Trailer breke take-off: Parking brake -Type: ="i8thod of operation: © 476 1m a 245 mm e 196 rm £ 258 mm D 365, 430 om L 585-..805 mm h 495 om q 110 mm Not fitted on tractor tested, optional Hitet-hook 525 mm 507 mm 540 r/min pto 160 mm and 1000 r/min pto 275 am below 24 mm behind 53 kN None Hydrostatic Danfoss orbitrol 12 Mea sane ofl as in transmission OL immersed disc brakes Girliog Two pedals, hydraulically actuated, independent or combined operation Rydraulic, optional Mechanical, coupled to both gervice brakes ad lever with ratchet-10- WHRELS Steering wheels = Number: ~ Tyrest = Size: - Ply rating = Type of casing = Maximam pernisaible mass on each tyret ~ Corresponding inflation pressure: - Track widths: — Method of adjustment: Driving wheels: 2 13.6 - R 28 8 Radial 1645 kg 200 kPa 1730, 1775, 1800, 1860, 1990 Offset lug rims and reversing wheel centr = Number: 2 ~ Tyres ‘sizes 16.9-R 38 ~ Ply rating: 8 = Type of casix Radial ~ Maximum a pera ible mass on each 2520 ke ~ Corresponding inflation pressure: 170 kPa ~ Track widths: 1520, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1950, 2000, 2110 = Method of adjustment: Offset lug rims and reversing wheel centres WHEELBASE? 2535 mm OVERALL DIMENSIONS width Weight to top of tength | sinimum] maximun | exhaust ety cab silencer a a 8 " 2 With ballast 4,73 2,00 | 2,59 2,70 2,70 Without ballast | 4,40 2,00 | 2,59 2,70 2,70 Tyre GROUND CLEARANCE - Minimum ground clearance: - Clearance Limiting part: front 12.6-R28, rear 16.9-R38 460 oun Lech-hook SPECIFICATION OF THE SAFETY STRUCTURE = OECD approval number: ~ Trade name: ~ Safety structure manufacturers neme: ~ Safety device: Not yet approved Volvo Be Valmet H 505. ..805 Volvo BM Hallsbergaverken Cab Part loads, the governor hand level in the position corresponding to the standard power take-off speed at full load (1000 rev/min) Speed Fuel consumption Power Specific Bngine | Power take-off Hourly | specific | energy xi rev/nia |. rev/atn uh g/ewn | kWH/L The torque corresponding to maximum power at standard power take-off speed nie | 2038 1000 a4 | 249 3,35 (2) 85 % of torque obtained at maxinum pover 62,8 | 2095 1028 18,8 | 250 3,36 (2) 75 % of torque defined tn (2) aso | 2134 1047 15,3 | 267 3,13 (3) 50 % of torque defined in (2) 32,4 | 2160 1060 1,9 | 307 2,72 (A) 25% of torque defined in (2) 16,4 | 2191 1075 8,8 4a7 1,87 (5) Unloaded - | 2221 1090 | 3,9 | - - STANDARD SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMTPION 258/273/250/267/ g/kWh = No load maximum engine speed 2297 rev/ain (4) Torque at maxizum pover 328 Na (*) Maxigua torque 382 Nn 1243 rev/min at engine speed = Mean ataospherie - Temperature 15 = Pressure 1011 abar = Relative husidity 20% - Moximun temperatures = Coolant 93 °¢ = Engine ofl 195 9c = Fuel 42 = ngine air intake 30 &c (#) The torque is the equivalent crankschaft torque-as- DDRAVIAR PERFORMANCE: Aere108 Termacedan ‘eight fo dravbar Neat Er "Frost 13.628 [above ground Anflation presoure 2 dem: 16.538 | selisated eractor 320 Tey Bae abaLiasted tractor | Sz Tos bare: Tagine [Slip [Specific] Specitic | Temperate ‘fmoapherte condTetons. speed | of exergy | fuel alt] EREIG® [Tespe= Proseare Shsete [eousup ion | frature | hunt dtey reviata | E vest [grin] eo | 9 cc fen |e aba tractor) 279 349 wo | se | | so | 1008 aa a2 3 | 7 o | 7 | so | 1006 aus a =i a nm | aw | so | 1006 2u8 207 fo] 79 me | as | 30 | 006 2090 29 a] a | 2 | so | 1005 naz 301 a] a | as | so | 1006 20 304 a] oe | a | 30 | 1006 2092 300 a | me n | n | jo | ie0s 192 24 | 78 7 | 2 | so | 1006 2060 29 as | 78 7% | 20 | so | 1006 wis 2s alm a | 2 | so | 1006 a 75 of pull at murims pover 22,0 az | 4A | 210 | 88 2 | roo | | 3 | 100 (2) Frm nous TEst at psLL corresponding to 15% vhselshtp in test (1) wae [an [oa [os = = - = | 80 if 23 | 6 | aos (4) AHN POWER (CobeLTantod tractor) tae | Sa [28,1 297 2 a] me © 3s] 3003 ua [aia [351 2181 3a 3 | 78 70 ss | 1003 wt [a2 |3e6 ast 354 a | a 35 | soos rat | 532 | 45,7 233 355 al ae 4 35 | 1003 ar [58 | 53,0 ang ae aa | a9 a5 3s | doos wat [aa [3713 aui0 m4 a | 8 a 3s | 1008 ue | 77 | 58,5 2ioz 303 a | a a 35 | tos tae | 9a | 59,7 2067 30 a | a a3 35 | t003 mi fos | 51,3 2081 ms a] 2 33 | 1003 me fsa [ons 2038 me alm @ ss | toot me_[is7 [530 aut 28 a | a0 a 35 | 1003- 16 - + TURNING SPACE AND TURNING CIRCLE: = Details of wheel equipment: = Sizer = Front: 13.6-28 Track of wheale - Front: 1730 am = Rear: 16.9-38 - ke 1700 mm With brake Without brake ligne hand Teft hand | Right hand ‘Left haod 0 a ™ a Radius of turning space | 5,23 5,78 5,87 5,90 | Badtus of turning circle} 5,61 6,16 6,25 6,28 4 ‘LOCATION OF CENTRE OF GRAVITY: Height above ground Distance forward from the vertical plane containing the axis of the rear wheels 1190 Distance from the median plane of the tractor 5 BRAKING PERFORMANCE: - Date of t 26.-25.10.1984 - Tractor masses during brake tests Unballasted Ballasted Speed before application of brakes: 38,7 kn/h = Braking device, control force w | 250 300 400 | soo 600 Type 0 test, ordinary cold service braking device test [ Setters tractor deceleration m/s2] 2,8 3,1 3,0 3,0 Undallasted tractor deceleration —_n/s”| 3,0 az 3,2 | 31 Type | test, fade test Ballasted tractor deceleration m/st| 2,7 3,1 31 3,0 1 Maximum deviation of tractor from its original course On Abnormal vibration none-W7- Parking braking device test Slope of 18 %_|Slope of 12 % with tratler of 3 tonnes Up Bows [ip [____Dowa | Braking device contror | 270 | 400 160 x0 | 6. MEASUREMENT OF AMBIENT NOISE: ~ Date of teste: 20.11.1984 - Type of sound level meter: Betiel & Kjaer 2209 ~ ‘Type of, track: Termacadan Results of tests ~ Gear number: 16 (HAH) - Travelling speed before acceleration 27,6 kash ~ Sound level, 89,5 t NOISZ MEASUREMENT AT DRIVERS EAR LEVEL: Date of teste: 20.12.1984 ‘Type of sound level meter: Brilel & Kjaer 2209 ~ Type of track: ‘Tarmamacadan ~ With/without safety structur Wich cab Gear Drawbar Measured Sound level, Number of number | pull travelling | all openings driving axles speed closed engaged - a kn/h BCA) = Unloaded test in the gear giving the speed nearest to 7,5 kn/h 13L o 6,8 79 2 Unloaded test in the gear giving the maximm speed HOH ° 36,9 79 2 Test with the drawbar pull for which the trector gives the maximum sound level (combination of gear giving the nearest nominal speed to 7,5 kn/h and also in any gear with a sound level increase of at least 1 dB(A) L3L 27 6,6 82 2 TAH 20 a3 2 ; mL 18 83 2~ 18- 8. LIFTING CAPACITY AND HYDRAULIC POWER Vihtd 30.11.1984 Teboil Hypoid Viscosity SAE 10 W/30 Type of hydraulic system: open Bydraulic fluid temperature: 60° Power 1fft Teat Height Vertical | Maximun Corres- | Moment of lower movenent | corrected ponding about rear hiteh force pressure [axle point above exerted of hydrau- ground ia through full]lic fluid mo an cy MPa kn at hiteh| 285 605 414. 16,5 46,1 points on the frame 285 605 30,9 16,5 53,5 Max. tilt angle of maat over range of degrees Main linkage dimensions - see drawing on page 8 points Ldting heights relative to the horizontal plane including the lover link pivot mom -237 -100 0 | 100 200 300 | 368 Lifting forces at hitch points (corresponding pressure 16,5 MPa) kN 4,1 41,8 4at | 41,9 41,6 [sts | 41,5 lifting forces at test frame (corresponding pressure 16,5 MPa) ky 446 2,8 | 401 | 38,3. | 35.8 32,3 | 30,9 Hydraulic power test Substained pressure with relief valve open 18 MPa Pump delivery rate at minimum pressure 47,5 Lain Flow rate corresponding to a hydraulic pressure equivalent to 90 per cent of the actual relief valve pressure setting and corresponding hydraulic power Flow rate 39,4 V/min Pressure 16,2 MPa Power 10,6 kW-19- Flow rate and hydraulic pressure corresponding to maximum hydraulic power Flow rate Pressure Power Tapping point used for ti REMARKS AND REPATRS None 41,3 L/min 16,0 MPa 11,0 kW external tapping= 20- wy anbsol 7} 44UaWoWgzURRA uyMy/B 014” »suo9/snqniny SEESE8 Seesezezees BERBSES SREREREEES SEeRaE Se eee an aes = a + 3 & 7 ~ ul e 4 z = i = z 2 = g 3 tL SR HERS YESEENO SN GAEHNEDO Sx Beneckese = RaeRsean MY Jamog/oyal us| ual 3dunsuoy/snyn{ ny 1408 «1608 «1888 §=2888 =e 1208 Pydrimisnopeus/Speed r/min= 2 Specific fuel cons. g/kWh 308 28 38 48 58 68 72 8B 1B Power kW‘VindinKirepaino Oy, Vit! 1868