CETHAR VESSELS LIMITED

ENERGISING THE FUTURE

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Description Steam Drum Radiant Panel Super Heater Fuel Bunker Extraction Feeder Volumetric Fuel Feeder Secondary Air Ring Duct Combustor Air Distributor Grid Panel Air Box Primary Air Duct Loop Seal Stand Pipe Water Cooled Cyclone Steam Cooled Cyclone Outlet Chamber Steam Cooled Wall Convective Back Pass Water Cooled Hanger Tubes Re Heater Stage - II Re Heater Stage - I Primary Super Heater Economizer Tubular Air Heater To Dust Collecting System PA Fan

FLUE GAS WATER STEAM AIR (PA & SA)

CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION BOILER

Circulating Fluidized Bed

Stream Cooled Wall

In all Fluidized Bed Boilers, there is a bed of hot sand, ash & fuel. The bed is kept in a turbulent fluidized state by the primary air which is introduced through nozzles located at the bottom of the combustor. Good & Rapid mixing between the Air, Fuel & Limestone in the fluidized bed creates excellent combustion conditions and high Sulphur Removal. The large quantity of heat held by the bed functions as a thermal flywheel, keeping the temperature constant throughout the furnace and leveling out variations in fuel quality and moisture content. Low combustion temperature, low excess air and staged combustion provide means for minimizing the NOx generation in the flue gases. The operation characteristics of CFB ensure total fuel flexibility.
Secondary Air Loop Seal

Final SH Eco

Air Heater

Primary Air

Environmental Friendly Design

SOx Control by Higher recirculation of Sorbent Higher volume of fluidized bed Higher turbulence in bed Finer particles Better reaction of Sorbent with Air / Sulphur NOx Control by Lower Furnace temperature Staged Combustion Primary & Secondary Air introduced in the combustor at different elevations

Design features of CVLs CFBC Boiler

Gas tight water cooled membrane wall construction for furnace Lower Combustor with Refractory lining Water cooled hot cyclone separator with inside refractory lining Entire recirculation loop i.e., Return leg, Seal Pot & Down Chute are made of membrane Panel with refractory lining Elimination of maintenance prone expansion joints at the inlet of Cyclone, inlet & outlet of Loop Seal The Convective heat transfer banks such as Super heater & Economizer are located in downstream of Cyclone separator to avoid erosion Radiant Panel type heat transfer surface is provided in the upper furnace to balance the heat pick-up between Evaporator and Super heater, if required Specially designed non-mechanical Loop Seal Non-mechanical flow control device for regulation of bed ash removal

CFBC Technology offers Fuel Flexibility

Coal Anthracite Bituminous Sub-bituminous Lignite Waste coal Char Dolochar Coal Middlings Coal Washery Rejects Petroleum coke Delayed Fluid Agriculture Waste Wood waste Rice Husk Bagasse / Bagasse Pith Oil Shale Refinery Bottoms Natural Gas Blast Furnace Gas Bio-gas Used Tires Sludge Refuse Derived Fuel Oil

CETHAR VESSELS LIMITED

ENERGISING THE FUTURE
4, Dindigul Road, Tiruchirapalli 620 001, Tamilnadu, India. Tel: 914312484000 Fax: 914312481079 E-mail: utility@cethar.com Web: www.cethar.com

Regional Offices: New Delhi : 011-25736555 | delhi@cethar.com Mumbai : 022-24377999 | mumbai@cethar.com Kolkata : 033-22829451 | kolkata@cethar.com Bangalore : 080-42068266 | bangalore@cethar.com Ahmedabad : 079-26462583 | ahmedabad@cethar.com Secunderabad : 040-27815920 | secunderabad@cethar.com Raipur : 0771-4058665 | raipur@cethar.com Indore : 0731-2534907 | indore@cethar.com Ludhiana : 0161-4628751 | ludhiana@cethar.com