Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FUTURE TENSES
Passive forms: will + be + past participle is/are going to be + past participle
Act ive Pas s ive
Future with WILL Future with WILL
I will mail the gift. The gift will be mailed by me.
Jack will mail the gifts. The gifts will be mailed by Jack.
Future with GOING TO Future with GOING TO
I am going to make the cake. The cake is going to be made by me.
Sue is going to make two cakes. Two cakes are going to be made by Sue.
PAST MODALS
modal + have been + past participle
Act ive Pas s ive
SHOULD HAVE / SHOULDN'T HAVE SHOULD HAVE / SHOULDN'T HAVE
The students should have learned the verbs. The verbs should have been learned by the students.
The children shouldn't have broken the window. The window shouldn't have been broken by the
children.
OUGHT TO OUGHT TO
Students ought to have learned the verbs. The verbs ought to have been learned by the
(negative ought to is rarely used) students.
BE SUPPOSED TO (past time) BE SUPPOSED TO (past time)
I was supposed to type the composition. The composition was supposed to be typed by me.
I wasn't supposed to copy the story in the book. The story in the book wasn't supposed to be copied.
Janet was supposed to clean the living room. The living room was supposed to be cleaned by Janet.
She wasn't supposed to eat candy and gum. Candy and gum weren't supposed to be eaten by her.
Frank and Jane were supposed to make dinner. Dinner was supposed to be made by them.
They weren't supposed to make dessert. Dessert wasn't supposed to be made by them.
MAY / MAY NOT MAY / MAY NOT
That firm may have offered Katya a new job. Katya may have been offered a new job by that firm.
The students may not have written the paper. The paper may not have been written by the students.
MIGHT / MIGHT NOT
That firm might have offered Katya a new job. MIGHT / MIGHT NOT
The students might not have written the paper. Katya might have been offered a new job by that firm.