Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BY V.BALAJI, B.E. M.Tech, (Ph.D), MIEE, MISTE, MIAENG. Asst.Professor EEE Dhanalakshmi College of Engg
SYALLBUS
i. To study mmf calculation and thermal rating of various types of electrical machines. ii. To design armature and field systems for D.C.machines. iii. To design core, yoke, windings and cooling systems of transformers. iv. To design stator and rotor of induction machines. v. To design stator and rotor of synchronous machines and study their thermal
D.C. MACHINES
Constructional details output equation main dimensions - choice of specific loadings choice of number of poles armature design design of field poles and field coil design of commutator and brushes losses and efficiency calculations.
TRANSFORMERS Constructional details of core and shell type transformers output rating of single phase and three phase transformers optimum design of transformers design of core, yoke z and windings for core and shell type transformers equivalent circuit parameter from designed data losses and efficiency calculations design of tank and cooling tubes of transformers.
THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS Constructional details of squirrel cage and slip ring motors output equation main dimensions choice of specific loadings design of stator design of squirrel cage and slip ring rotor equivalent circuit parameters from designed data losses and efficiency calculations.
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 9 Constructional details of cylindrical pole and salient pole alternators output equation choice of specific loadings main dimensions short circuit ratio design of stator and rotor of cylindrical pole and salient pole machines - design of field coil - performance calculation from designed data - introduction to computer aided design.
TEXT BOOKS 1. A.K. Sawhney, A Course in Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1984. 2. S.K. Sen, Principles of Electrical Machine Design with Computer Programmes,Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 1987. REFERENCE BOOKS 1. R.K. Agarwal, Principles of Electrical Machine Design, S.K.Kataria and Sons, Delhi, 2002. 2. V.N. Mittle and A. Mittle, Design of Electrical Machines, Standard Publications and Distributors, Delhi, 2002.
INTRODUCTION
Definition :Design may be defined as a creative physical realisation of theoretical concepts Engineering design is the application of Science, Technology and inventions to produce Various machines to solve specified tasks with optimum efficiency and economy.
Classification of design
Electromagnetic design Mechanical design Thermal design Dielectric design design of insulators
V.BALAJI, B.E. M.Tech, (Ph.D), MIEEE, MISTE, MIAENG.
Electromagnetic design:
Stator & Rotor
Stationary
Mechanical design:
Stationary:
Hw height of the window Hw width of the window Main dimensions depend on loading of the machine ie D & L loading Window
Total electric loading: Total number of armature ampere conductors the air gap (or) around the armature face. Specific magnetic loading
p Bav = DL
3.
The path of Current is called The path of flux is electric ckt. called magnetic ckt
V.BALAJI, B.E. M.Tech, (Ph.D), MIEEE, MISTE, MIAENG.
Contd.
S.N Electric Circuits o 4. Magnetic Circuits
Current = EMF/ Resistance Flux = mmf / Relutance Current density = current/area Flux density = Flux/ area
5.
3.
Flux does not flow, but it is only assumed to flow When current flows, the Energy is needed only energy is spent continuously. to create the flux but not to maintain it. Resistance is independent of Reluctance depends current strength. on total flux or flux density in the material.
V.BALAJI, B.E. M.Tech, (Ph.D), MIEEE, MISTE, MIAENG.
Magnetic circuit:1. It provides path for flux lines 2. mmf creates flux against Reluctance calculate:- in smooth armature
ys ws Ws width of slot Wt width of tooth (i) For smooth armature closed type of slot are chosen
V.BALAJI, B.E. M.Tech, (Ph.D), MIEEE, MISTE, MIAENG.
Ws
Wt
l s= A lg sg = o Ag
l s= A
Ag = L wt
= L ( ys ws ) Sg =
o L ( y s ws )
ys ys lg Fringing flux
Lg
ws
wt
ws
Sg =
lg
o Ag
Ag = ys L
= L w( ys ws )
o L( ys wo )
lg
Sg =
Reluctance in open type of slots (with fringing flux ):ys ys' fringing flux
lg
Sg =
lg
o Ag
Ag = y L s y = wt + ws s y s = ws + wt wt = y s ws
y = ys s + s s y = ys s (1 ) s
= ys ws (kcs)
Kcs carters coefficient Sg = lg/oL(ys kcs ws)
Empirical relation:-
THANK YOU