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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Brief Introduction for Automated Relay Testing

Kamin Dave Application Engineer (Protective Relaying)

DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY

Protection Relay Testing:

Testing of Differential Protection Relay type KBCH120

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: KBCH120

Two Differential Protection relays Automatic calculation for TAP values based on CTR Settings for Transformer & CT vector group compensations 2nd Harmonic Blocking during inrush period due to point on wave switching
Inrush Gap Detection Criterion

5th Harmonic Blocking for Over excitation phenomena Inverse Time Over Excitation Trip Characteristic
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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: KBCH120

MAKE MODEL : AREVA : KBCH120

Relay Settings:
Differential Element: Rated MVA = 100 HV = 220KV LV = 66KV TR VECTOR GROUP = YY0. CT CONNECTION = YY ID> = 0.2PU Turn Point1 = 1.0PU ID>> = 5.0PU SLP1 = 20% SLP2 = 80% In = 1A
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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: KBCH120

MAKE MODEL : AREVA : KBCH120

Relay Settings:
Differential Element: HV CT Ratio = 300/1A LV CT Ratio = 1200/1A CF1 = 1.14 CF2 = 1.37 HV Vector Correction = YY0 LV Vector Correction = YY0
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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: KBCH120

FLC on TR Primary side: IFLC = (100*1000) / (1.7325*220) = 262.36 Ampere FLC on TR Secondary side: IFLC = (100*1000) / (1.7325*66) = 874.54 Ampere CF1 = (1*300) / (262.36*1) = 1.14 CF2 = (1*1200) / (874.54*1) = 1.37

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Characteristic: Dual Slope

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Characteristic: Dual Slope

Idiff@SLP1 = (IBIAS)*(0.2) + (IS) Idiff@SLP2 = (IS) + 0.2 + (Ibias - 1)*0.8

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Test Equipment Make : DOBLE Model : F6150 F6TesT Version 2.18-1028

Software

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Test Circuit:

Source Configurations: Six current sources Winding 1 currents Winding 2 currents

IA IB IC

I1
KBCH I2

I3

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Tests conducted:
Pickup test for Winding1 Pickup test for winding2 Slope Characteristic test

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Winding Pickup Test Use RAMP Module

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Winding Pickup Test:

Pickup Test for Winding1 (WDG1):Ipickup = (IS)*(1/CF1) = (0.2)*0.8745

= 0.1749A
Pickup Test for Winding2 (WDG2):Ipickup = (IS)*(1/CF2) = (0.2)*0.7287

= 0.1457A

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Winding Pickup Test:

How to Create Test Plan???

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Location Level Add new Location or Double click on Existing Location

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Level

Add new Relay or Double click on Existing Relay

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Right click on Mouse & Press Append & create New Testplan
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Double click on New test Plan

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Right click on Mouse & Press on Append & Create new Test Module
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Select RAMP Module from list

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Press on OK & Create New Test Definition

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Select 6 Currents (Right bank)

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Press on Yes
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Select Trigger

Enter Action details

WDG1 current sources

Enter Expected Value = 0.175A

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Pickup Test: WDG1

Click on RUN

Actual Test value = 0.197A

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Select Trigger

Enter Action details

WDG2 current sources

Enter Expected Value = 0.165A

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Pickup Test: WDG2

WDG2 current sources

Actual Test value = 0.167A

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Slope Characteristic Test Use DiffChar Module

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Slope Characteristic Test:

Star conn. Star conn.

IP

Is

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

How to Create Slope Characteristic???

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Click on Add & select Differential

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Bias current Formula

Ibias = (IP+IS) / 2

Select Bias current (Ibias) formula from list Knowledge Is Power

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Software Configuration
Star conn.

YY0

Star conn.

YY0

YY0

R
Amplitude Compensation

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Click on Pickup Column & then after Click on Modify

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Enter Pickup setting Say; 0.2

Select IBias Vs Idiff

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

How to Adjust Slope?

SLP2=80% SLP1=20%

Enter Slope 20% & 80% based on relay setting

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Click on Close
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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

How to create New Test Module?

Right click on Mouse & click on Append

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

How to create New Test Module?

Select DiffChar Module from list

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Double Click on Test Module & create New Test Definition

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Select characteristic from list

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Select elements

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Enter Max. Test current (i.e. 12A)

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Select Trigger (i.e. Open to Close)

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Select test points on curve Knowledge Is Power

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click on Add Point to List Knowledge Is Power

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Test Points are added for Test Knowledge Is Power

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Right Click on check box Right click on check box

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Click on RUN

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Test results

Red color shows Expected Curve & White color shows actual Curve
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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY 305-SAKAR, O.P. ROAD NR. ABS TOWER VADODARA-390 015 INDIA. Tel:- +91 265 655 77 15 EMAIL ID:- kdave@doble.com Website:- www.doble.com

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Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery