T E S - J 2011: Transmission of Material in This Release Is Embargoed Until 8:30 A.M. (EDT) Friday, August 5, 2011

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, August 5, 2011
USDL-11-1151
Technical information:
Household data:
(202) 691-6378 cpsinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/cps
Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 cesinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/ces
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 PressOffice@bls.gov
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION JULY 2011

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 117,000 in July, and the unemployment rate was little
changed at 9.1 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in health
care, retail trade, manufacturing, and mining. Government employment continued to trend down.
Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted,

July 2009 July 2011
Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month

change, seasonally adjusted, July 2009 July 2011
Percent
Thousands
600
11.0
400
10.0
200
0
9.0
-200
8.0
-400
-600
7.0
Jul-09 Oct-09
Jan-10
A pr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
A pr-11
Jul-11
Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 A pr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11 A pr-11
Jul-11
Household Survey Data

The number of unemployed persons (13.9 million) and the unemployment rate (9.1 percent) changed
little in July. Since April, the unemployment rate has shown little definitive movement. The labor force,
at 153.2 million, was little changed in July. (See table A-1.)
Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (9.0 percent), adult women
(7.9 percent), teenagers (25.0 percent), whites (8.1 percent), blacks (15.9 percent), and Hispanics (11.3
percent) showed little or no change in July. The jobless rate for Asians was 7.7 percent, not seasonally
adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
The number of persons unemployed for less than 5 weeks declined by 387,000 in July, mostly
offsetting an increase in the prior month. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27
weeks and over), at 6.2 million, changed little over the month and accounted for 44.4 percent of the
unemployed. (See table A-12.)
The civilian labor force participation rate edged down in July to 63.9 percent, and the employmentpopulation ratio was little changed at 58.1 percent. (See table A-1.)
The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as
involuntary part-time workers) was about unchanged in July at 8.4 million. These individuals were
working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time
job. (See table A-8.)
In July, 2.8 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, little changed from a year
earlier. (These data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted
and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not
counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey.
(See table A-16.)
Among the marginally attached, there were 1.1 million discouraged workers in July, about the same as
a year earlier. (These data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently
looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.7 million persons
marginally attached to the labor force in July had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the
survey for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.)
Establishment Survey Data
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 117,000 in July, following little growth over the prior
2 months. Total private employment rose by 154,000 over the month, reflecting job gains in several
major industries, including health care, retail trade, manufacturing, and mining. Government
employment continued to decline. (See table B-1.)
Health care employment grew by 31,000 in July. Ambulatory health care services and hospitals each
added 14,000 jobs over the month. Over the past 12 months, health care employment has grown by
299,000.
Retail trade added 26,000 jobs in July. Employment in health and personal care stores rose by 9,000
over the month with small increases distributed among several other retail industries. Employment in
retail trade has increased by 228,000 since a recent low in December 2009.
Manufacturing employment increased in July (+24,000); nearly all of the increase was in durable
goods manufacturing. Within durable goods, the motor vehicles and parts industry had fewer seasonal
layoffs than typical for July, contributing to a seasonally adjusted employment increase of 12,000.
Manufacturing has added 289,000 jobs since its most recent trough in December 2009, and durable
goods manufacturing added 327,000 jobs during this period.
In July, employment in mining rose by 9,000; virtually all of the gain (+8,000) occurred in support
activities for mining. Employment in mining has increased by 140,000 since a recent low in October
2009.
-2-
Employment in professional and technical services continued to trend up in July (+18,000). This
industry has added 246,000 jobs since a recent low in March 2010. Employment in temporary help
services changed little over the month and has shown little movement on net so far this year.
Elsewhere in the private sector, employment in construction, transportation and warehousing,
information, financial activities, and leisure and hospitality changed little over the month.
Government employment continued to trend down over the month (-37,000). Employment in state
government decreased by 23,000, almost entirely due to a partial shutdown of the Minnesota state
government. Employment in local government continued to wane over the month.
The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged over the month
at 34.3 hours. The manufacturing workweek and factory overtime for all employees also were
unchanged at 40.3 hours and 3.1 hours, respectively. In July, the average workweek for production and
nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls was 33.6 hours for the sixth consecutive
month. (See tables B-2 and B-7.)
In July, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 10 cents,
or 0.4 percent, to $23.13. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 2.3
percent. In July, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees
increased by 8 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $19.52. (See tables B-3 and B-8.)
The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for May was revised from +25,000 to +53,000, and the
change for June was revised from +18,000 to +46,000.
The Employment Situation for August is scheduled to be released on Friday, September 2, 2011, at
8:30 a.m. (EDT).
-3-
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011
Change from:
June 2011July 2011
July
2011
Employment status
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed................................................................... .
Employment-population ratio.......................................... .
Unemployed................................................................ .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
237,890
153,628
64.6
138,991
58.4
14,637
9.5
84,262
239,313
153,693
64.2
139,779
58.4
13,914
9.1
85,620
239,489
153,421
64.1
139,334
58.2
14,087
9.2
86,069
239,671
153,228
63.9
139,296
58.1
13,931
9.1
86,443
182
-193
-0.2
-38
-0.1
-156
-0.1
374
Unemployment rates
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult men (20 years and over)............................................. .
Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian (not seasonally adjusted)............................................ .
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ .
9.5
9.7
7.9
26.1
8.6
15.7
8.2
12.1
9.1
8.9
8.0
24.2
8.0
16.2
7.0
11.9
9.2
9.1
8.0
24.5
8.1
16.2
6.8
11.6
9.1
9.0
7.9
25.0
8.1
15.9
7.7
11.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree and higher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.1
13.9
10.1
8.4
4.5
7.8
14.7
9.5
8.0
4.5
8.0
14.3
10.0
8.4
4.4
7.8
15.0
9.3
8.3
4.3
-0.2
0.7
-0.7
-0.1
-0.1
Reason for unemployment

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
Reentrants....................................................................... .
New entrants.................................................................... .
9,090
896
3,417
1,197
8,274
908
3,433
1,231
8,261
965
3,430
1,222
8,215
928
3,410
1,270
-46
-37
-20
48
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks................................................................... .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,833
3,098
2,171
6,539
2,664
2,892
1,984
6,200
3,076
2,972
1,836
6,289
2,689
3,088
1,965
6,185
-387
116
129
-104
Employed persons at work part time

Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions......................................... .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,533
6,164
2,301
18,219
8,548
5,834
2,473
18,468
8,552
5,806
2,401
18,470
8,396
5,687
2,517
18,258
-156
-119
116
-212
Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,622
1,185
2,206
822
2,680
982
2,785
1,119
- Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not
necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with
the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

(Over-the-month change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-49
93
28
7
-11
32
35
21.3
-3
65
3.1
10.8
9.0
5
-10
-2
-2.8
36
28.2
-5
19
-142
53
99
20
10
3
7
18
0.1
-11
79
8.2
2.8
12.0
0
13
44
-1.0
21
26.0
-25
3
-46
46
80
16
10
-5
11
17
2.1
-6
64
5.7
11.2
12.4
0
-18
4
-11.6
12
12.6
33
3
-34
117
154
42
10
8
24
23
12.0
1
112
1.7
25.9
1.1
-1
-4
34
0.3
38
36.7
17
0
-37
WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2
Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49.8
48.3
82.4
49.5
48.0
82.4
49.5
48.0
82.4
49.4
47.9
82.4
Category
HOURS AND EARNINGS

ALL EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34.2
$ 22.61
$ 773.26
92.0
0.3
99.2
0.5
34.4
$ 23.02
$791.89
93.9
0.1
103.1
0.5
34.3
$ 23.03
$789.93
93.7
-0.2
102.9
-0.2
34.3
$ 23.13
$793.36
93.8
0.1
103.5
0.6
HOURS AND EARNINGS

PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33.5
$ 19.08
$ 639.18
99.0
0.3
126.3
0.6
33.6
$ 19.42
$652.51
100.8
0.1
130.8
0.4
33.6
$ 19.44
$653.18
100.8
0.0
131.0
0.2
33.6
$ 19.52
$655.87
101.0
0.2
131.7
0.5
55.4
53.1
56.6
54.3
58.6
53.1
DIFFUSION INDEX
(Over 1-month span)5
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56.4
51.9
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing
industries.
3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours.
4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average
aggregate weekly payrolls.
5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance
between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
p Preliminary
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

Why are there two monthly measures of employment?
The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment
and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller
margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of
its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 100,000 is statistically
significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the
household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than
the establishment survey because it includes the self-employed, unpaid family workers, agricultural
workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household
survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups.
Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys?
It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the
establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, it
is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does not
collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which identify
the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign born.
Why does the establishment survey have revisions?
The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating
additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates.
The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding
2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit
www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm.
On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors
estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records.
The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information
on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/cesbmart.htm.
Does the establishment survey sample include small firms?
Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with
fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the
total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all size classes and industries are appropriately sampled
to achieve that goal.
Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses?
Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment
change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that
forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the
net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The
establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not
immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth
of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new
businesses to the survey twice a year.
Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance
benefits?
No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who
are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People
on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or
question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey.
Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who have stopped looking for work?
Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including
those who have stopped looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In
addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include discouraged workers and
other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in The Employment
Situation news release.
How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates?
In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month.
Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay for
holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, but
not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be off
work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such as
those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours.
In order for severe weather conditions to reduce the estimate of payroll employment, employees have to
be off work without pay for the entire pay period. About half of all employees in the payroll survey have
a 2-week, semi-monthly, or monthly pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of the pay
period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. It is not possible to quantify the
effect of extreme weather on estimates of employment from the establishment survey.
In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of the
month. Persons who miss the entire weeks work for weather-related events are counted as employed
whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the number of
persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours, or had a job but were not at work the entire
week, due to bad weather. Current and historical data are available on the household surveys most
requested statistics page at http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln.
Technical Note
This news release presents statistics from two major
surveys, the Current Population Survey (household survey)
and the Current Employment Statistics survey (establishment survey). The household survey provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment
that appears in the "A" tables, marked HOUSEHOLD
DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 households
conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS).
The establishment survey provides information on
employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked
ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each
month from the payroll records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. The sample includes about
140,000 businesses and government agencies representing
approximately 440,000 worksites and is drawn from a sampling frame of roughly 9 million unemployment insurance
tax accounts. The active sample includes approximately
one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees.
For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a
particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the
reference period is generally the calendar week that
contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment
survey, the reference period is the pay period including the
12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the
calendar week.
unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or

unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment
rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor
force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force
as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population.
Additional information about the household survey can be
found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.
Establishment survey. The sample establishments are
drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories,
offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local
government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are
those who received pay for any part of the reference pay
period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are
counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are
produced for the private sector for all employees and for
production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and
nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and
related employees in manufacturing and mining and
logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing industries.
Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment's principal activity in accordance with the 2007
version of the North American Industry Classification
System. Additional information about the establishment
survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/#technical.
Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect
the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on
responses to a series of questions on work and job search
activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample
household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in
the labor force.
People are classified as employed if they did any work
at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked
in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or
worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or
farm. People are also counted as employed if they were
temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad
weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal
reasons.
People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of
the following criteria: they had no employment during the
reference week; they were available for work at that time;
and they made specific efforts to find employment
sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting
recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the
household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for
or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.
The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and
Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between
the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from
the surveys. Among these are:
The household survey includes agricultural

workers, the self-employed, unpaid family
workers, and private household workers among the
employed. These groups are excluded from the
establishment survey.
The household survey includes people on unpaid

leave among the employed. The establishment
survey does not.
The household survey is limited to workers 16

years of age and older. The establishment survey is
not limited by age.
The household survey has no duplication of

individuals, because individuals are counted only
once, even if they hold more than one job. In the
establishment survey, employees working at more
than one job and thus appearing on more than one
payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment
Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor
force and the levels of employment and unemployment
undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may
result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays,
and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such
seasonal variation can be very large.
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less
regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a
series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal
variation.
These
adjustments
make
nonseasonal
developments, such as declines in employment or increases
in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to
spot. For example, in the household survey, the large
number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely
to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative
to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of
economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the
establishment survey, payroll employment in education
declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term
and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the
underlying employment trends in the industry. Because
seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of
the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be
adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more
discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more
useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-tomonth economic activity.
Many seasonally adjusted series are independently
adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys.
However, the adjusted series for many major estimates,
such as total payroll employment, employment in most
major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are
computed by aggregating independently adjusted
component series. For example, total unemployment is
derived by summing the adjusted series for four major agesex components; this differs from the unemployment
estimate that would be obtained by directly adjusting the
total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more
detailed age categories.
For both the household and establishment surveys, a
concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in
which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using
all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current
month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are
used to adjust only the current month's data. In the
establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are
used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly
estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to
incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year
revisions to historical data are made once a year.
Reliability of the estimates
Statistics based on the household and establishment
surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling
error. When a sample rather than the entire population is
surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may

differ from the "true" population values they represent. The
exact difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the
particular sample selected, and this variability is measured
by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate
based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard
errors from the "true" population value because of sampling
error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90percent level of confidence.
For example, the confidence interval for the monthly
change in total nonfarm employment from the
establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus
100,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment
increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90percent confidence interval on the monthly change would
range from -50,000 to +150,000 (50,000 +/- 100,000).
These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by
these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent
chance that the "true" over-the-month change lies within
this interval. Since this range includes values of less than
zero, we could not say with confidence that nonfarm
employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however,
the reported nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then
all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval
would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least
a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact,
risen that month. At an unemployment rate of around 5.5
percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly
change in unemployment as measured by the household
survey is about +/- 280,000, and for the monthly change in
the unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.19 percentage point.
In general, estimates involving many individuals or
establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the
size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a
small number of observations. The precision of estimates
also is improved when the data are cumulated over time,
such as for quarterly and annual averages.
The household and establishment surveys are also
affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many
reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the
population, inability to obtain information for all
respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of
respondents to provide correct information on a timely
basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in
the collection or processing of the data.
For example, in the establishment survey, estimates
for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete
returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled
preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive
revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample
reports have been received, that the estimate is considered
final.
Another major source of nonsampling error in the
establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely
basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for
this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an
estimation procedure with two components is used to
account for business births. The first component excludes
employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment
gains from business births. This is incorporated into the
sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting
sample units going out of business, but imputing to them
the same employment trend as the other firms in the
sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net
birth/death employment.
The second component is an ARIMA time series
model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death
employment not accounted for by the imputation. The
historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA
model was derived from the unemployment insurance
universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual
residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years.
The sample-based estimates from the establishment
survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to
universe counts of payroll employment obtained from

administrative records of the unemployment insurance
program. The difference between the March sample-based
employment estimates and the March universe counts is
known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough
proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also
incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over
the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total
nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a
range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available to
sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone:
(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted

Employment status, sex, and age
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
237,890
155,270
65.3
140,134
58.9
15,137
9.7
82,620
6,143
239,489
154,538
64.5
140,129
58.5
14,409
9.3
84,951
7,124
239,671
154,812
64.6
140,384
58.6
14,428
9.3
84,859
6,810
237,890
153,628
64.6
138,991
58.4
14,637
9.5
84,262
5,932
239,000
153,406
64.2
139,864
58.5
13,542
8.8
85,594
6,509
239,146
153,421
64.2
139,674
58.4
13,747
9.0
85,725
6,539
239,313
153,693
64.2
139,779
58.4
13,914
9.1
85,620
6,227
239,489
153,421
64.1
139,334
58.2
14,087
9.2
86,069
6,537
239,671
153,228
63.9
139,296
58.1
13,931
9.1
86,443
6,575
Men, 16 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115,207
83,071
72.1
74,749
64.9
8,323
10.0
32,135
116,250
82,757
71.2
74,848
64.4
7,910
9.6
33,493
116,347
82,871
71.2
75,208
64.6
7,664
9.2
33,476
115,207
81,986
71.2
73,466
63.8
8,520
10.4
33,221
115,988
81,674
70.4
74,108
63.9
7,566
9.3
34,313
116,067
81,684
70.4
73,973
63.7
7,712
9.4
34,382
116,156
81,989
70.6
74,177
63.9
7,811
9.5
34,168
116,250
81,966
70.5
74,014
63.7
7,952
9.7
34,284
116,347
81,751
70.3
73,908
63.5
7,844
9.6
34,596

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106,641
79,356
74.4
72,068
67.6
7,287
9.2
27,286
107,668
79,324
73.7
72,427
67.3
6,897
8.7
28,344
107,773
79,322
73.6
72,588
67.4
6,734
8.5
28,451
106,641
78,993
74.1
71,340
66.9
7,653
9.7
27,648
107,381
78,764
73.4
71,959
67.0
6,805
8.6
28,617
107,469
78,856
73.4
71,939
66.9
6,917
8.8
28,612
107,566
79,193
73.6
72,137
67.1
7,056
8.9
28,373
107,668
79,104
73.5
71,937
66.8
7,167
9.1
28,564
107,773
78,906
73.2
71,836
66.7
7,070
9.0
28,867
Women, 16 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122,683
72,199
58.8
65,385
53.3
6,814
9.4
50,484
123,239
71,781
58.2
65,282
53.0
6,499
9.1
51,458
123,324
71,941
58.3
65,176
52.8
6,764
9.4
51,383
122,683
71,642
58.4
65,526
53.4
6,117
8.5
51,041
123,012
71,732
58.3
65,756
53.5
5,976
8.3
51,280
123,079
71,737
58.3
65,702
53.4
6,035
8.4
51,342
123,157
71,704
58.2
65,602
53.3
6,102
8.5
51,453
123,239
71,455
58.0
65,320
53.0
6,134
8.6
51,784
123,324
71,476
58.0
65,388
53.0
6,088
8.5
51,847

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114,372
68,717
60.1
62,775
54.9
5,942
8.6
45,654
115,045
68,459
59.5
62,811
54.6
5,648
8.2
46,586
115,138
68,512
59.5
62,603
54.4
5,909
8.6
46,626
114,372
68,797
60.2
63,340
55.4
5,458
7.9
45,575
114,792
68,898
60.0
63,566
55.4
5,332
7.7
45,894
114,868
68,896
60.0
63,479
55.3
5,417
7.9
45,972
114,954
68,908
59.9
63,402
55.2
5,505
8.0
46,047
115,045
68,618
59.6
63,098
54.8
5,520
8.0
46,427
115,138
68,666
59.6
63,216
54.9
5,450
7.9
46,472
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,877
7,197
42.6
5,290
31.3
1,907
26.5
9,679
16,776
6,755
40.3
4,891
29.2
1,864
27.6
10,021
16,760
6,978
41.6
5,193
31.0
1,785
25.6
9,782
16,877
5,838
34.6
4,312
25.5
1,526
26.1
11,039
16,827
5,744
34.1
4,339
25.8
1,405
24.5
11,083
16,809
5,669
33.7
4,255
25.3
1,413
24.9
11,140
16,792
5,592
33.3
4,240
25.2
1,352
24.2
11,201
16,776
5,698
34.0
4,299
25.6
1,399
24.5
11,078
16,760
5,656
33.7
4,244
25.3
1,412
25.0
11,104
1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

Employment status, race, sex, and age
WHITE
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASIAN
See footnotes at end of table.
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
192,109
126,152
65.7
115,183
60.0
10,969
8.7
65,957
192,989
125,335
64.9
114,995
59.6
10,340
8.2
67,654
193,106
125,659
65.1
115,350
59.7
10,309
8.2
67,448
192,109
125,094
65.1
114,312
59.5
10,782
8.6
67,016
192,688
124,497
64.6
114,706
59.5
9,791
7.9
68,191
192,771
124,650
64.7
114,652
59.5
9,998
8.0
68,122
192,877
124,811
64.7
114,785
59.5
10,026
8.0
68,066
192,989
124,493
64.5
114,358
59.3
10,135
8.1
68,496
193,106
124,503
64.5
114,420
59.3
10,083
8.1
68,603
65,603
74.9
60,213
68.8
5,389
8.2
65,360
74.2
60,355
68.5
5,005
7.7
65,396
74.1
60,555
68.6
4,841
7.4
65,418
74.7
59,651
68.1
5,767
8.8
64,864
73.7
59,850
68.0
5,014
7.7
65,032
73.9
59,903
68.1
5,129
7.9
65,335
74.2
60,168
68.3
5,167
7.9
65,203
74.0
59,943
68.0
5,261
8.1
65,099
73.8
59,929
67.9
5,170
7.9
54,634
59.6
50,429
55.0
4,205
7.7
54,429
59.1
50,471
54.8
3,958
7.3
54,464
59.1
50,345
54.7
4,119
7.6
54,839
59.8
50,955
55.6
3,883
7.1
54,950
59.8
51,184
55.7
3,766
6.9
54,971
59.8
51,138
55.6
3,833
7.0
54,912
59.7
50,999
55.5
3,914
7.1
54,633
59.4
50,775
55.2
3,858
7.1
54,696
59.4
50,866
55.2
3,830
7.0
5,915
46.0
4,540
35.3
1,375
23.2
5,546
43.3
4,168
32.5
1,377
24.8
5,798
45.3
4,450
34.7
1,348
23.3
4,837
37.6
3,706
28.8
1,131
23.4
4,683
36.4
3,672
28.6
1,011
21.6
4,646
36.2
3,610
28.1
1,036
22.3
4,563
35.6
3,619
28.2
945
20.7
4,657
36.3
3,640
28.4
1,017
21.8
4,708
36.8
3,625
28.3
1,083
23.0
28,718
18,066
62.9
15,059
52.4
3,007
16.6
10,652
29,093
17,966
61.8
14,993
51.5
2,972
16.5
11,127
29,123
17,895
61.4
14,890
51.1
3,004
16.8
11,229
28,718
17,676
61.5
14,908
51.9
2,767
15.7
11,043
29,005
17,836
61.5
15,067
51.9
2,769
15.5
11,169
29,035
17,849
61.5
14,966
51.5
2,882
16.1
11,186
29,063
17,750
61.1
14,870
51.2
2,880
16.2
11,313
29,093
17,733
61.0
14,855
51.1
2,877
16.2
11,360
29,123
17,582
60.4
14,786
50.8
2,796
15.9
11,541
8,088
69.5
6,749
58.0
1,339
16.6
8,155
68.7
6,793
57.2
1,362
16.7
8,105
68.2
6,748
56.8
1,357
16.7
8,008
68.8
6,669
57.3
1,339
16.7
8,119
68.7
6,758
57.2
1,361
16.8
8,113
68.6
6,731
56.9
1,382
17.0
8,056
68.0
6,645
56.1
1,411
17.5
8,111
68.3
6,736
56.7
1,375
17.0
8,044
67.7
6,680
56.2
1,364
17.0
9,161
63.5
7,854
54.4
1,307
14.3
9,011
61.6
7,760
53.1
1,251
13.9
9,050
61.8
7,709
52.6
1,341
14.8
9,026
62.5
7,863
54.5
1,164
12.9
9,050
62.1
7,923
54.4
1,127
12.5
9,054
62.0
7,836
53.7
1,217
13.4
9,056
62.0
7,847
53.7
1,210
13.4
8,953
61.2
7,718
52.8
1,235
13.8
8,945
61.1
7,745
52.9
1,200
13.4
817
30.8
456
17.2
361
44.2
799
30.8
440
16.9
360
45.0
740
28.5
433
16.7
306
41.4
641
24.2
376
14.2
265
41.3
668
25.6
387
14.8
281
42.1
682
26.2
398
15.3
284
41.6
638
24.5
378
14.5
260
40.7
669
25.8
402
15.5
267
39.9
594
22.9
361
13.9
233
39.2
11,200
11,379
11,410
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age Continued

Employment status, race, sex, and age
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July
2010
7,342
65.6
6,742
60.2
601
8.2
3,857
June
2011
7,384
64.9
6,881
60.5
504
6.8
3,995
July
2011
7,405
64.9
6,838
59.9
568
7.7
4,004
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
- Data not available.
NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced
annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
33,747
22,908
67.9
20,110
59.6
2,798
12.2
10,839
34,391
22,884
66.5
20,241
58.9
2,643
11.5
11,507
34,470
22,920
66.5
20,325
59.0
2,596
11.3
11,549
33,747
22,737
67.4
19,980
59.2
2,757
12.1
11,010
34,155
22,676
66.4
20,105
58.9
2,571
11.3
11,479
34,233
22,798
66.6
20,110
58.7
2,688
11.8
11,435
34,311
22,739
66.3
20,025
58.4
2,715
11.9
11,571
34,391
22,816
66.3
20,164
58.6
2,653
11.6
11,574
34,470
22,741
66.0
20,171
58.5
2,570
11.3
11,728
13,065
83.2
11,735
74.7
1,330
10.2
13,004
81.7
11,731
73.7
1,273
9.8
13,088
82.0
11,882
74.5
1,206
9.2
8,650
58.5
7,599
51.4
1,050
12.1
8,861
58.8
7,852
52.1
1,010
11.4
8,722
57.8
7,735
51.2
987
11.3
1,193
36.8
775
23.9
418
35.0
1,018
29.9
658
19.3
360
35.4
1,110
32.6
708
20.8
402
36.2
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release
of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment
Educational attainment
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................... .
Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed........................................ .
Unemployment rate............................. .
11,823
46.4
10,286
40.4
1,538
13.0
11,672
46.1
10,141
40.0
1,531
13.1
11,629
46.6
9,988
40.0
1,641
14.1
12,013
47.2
10,345
40.6
1,668
13.9
11,652
46.1
10,059
39.8
1,593
13.7
11,567
45.5
9,876
38.9
1,691
14.6
11,442
45.1
9,757
38.5
1,685
14.7
11,392
45.0
9,768
38.6
1,624
14.3
11,704
46.9
9,952
39.9
1,752
15.0
High school graduates, no college1

Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Unemployed........................................ .
37,583
61.0
33,844
54.9
3,739
9.9
37,351
60.2
33,813
54.5
3,538
9.5
37,113
59.9
33,750
54.5
3,364
9.1
37,977
61.6
34,155
55.4
3,822
10.1
37,171
60.0
33,654
54.4
3,517
9.5
37,506
60.4
33,881
54.6
3,626
9.7
37,653
60.4
34,072
54.6
3,581
9.5
37,612
60.6
33,836
54.5
3,775
10.0
37,505
60.6
34,006
54.9
3,499
9.3
Some college or associate degree

Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Unemployed........................................ .
36,884
70.3
33,715
64.3
3,169
8.6
36,454
69.2
33,406
63.4
3,048
8.4
36,706
68.9
33,579
63.0
3,128
8.5
36,792
70.1
33,711
64.3
3,081
8.4
36,653
69.7
33,938
64.6
2,715
7.4
36,637
69.7
33,907
64.5
2,730
7.5
36,780
69.7
33,852
64.1
2,928
8.0
36,786
69.8
33,708
63.9
3,079
8.4
36,686
68.9
33,657
63.2
3,028
8.3
Bachelors degree and higher2

Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Unemployed........................................ .
46,042
76.2
43,725
72.4
2,317
5.0
46,633
76.2
44,590
72.9
2,044
4.4
46,621
76.0
44,435
72.5
2,186
4.7
45,980
76.1
43,888
72.7
2,092
4.5
46,919
76.9
44,843
73.5
2,076
4.4
46,897
77.0
44,789
73.5
2,109
4.5
46,925
77.5
44,807
74.0
2,118
4.5
46,963
76.8
44,894
73.4
2,069
4.4
46,680
76.1
44,677
72.9
2,003
4.3
1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

2 Includes persons with bachelors, masters, professional, and doctoral degrees.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,
and sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Employment status, veteran status, and period of service
July
2010
Men
July
2011
July
2010
Women
July
2011
July
2010
July
2011
VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,997
11,857
53.9
10,863
49.4
994
8.4
10,140
21,596
11,387
52.7
10,412
48.2
975
8.6
10,209
20,210
10,739
53.1
9,809
48.5
930
8.7
9,471
19,794
10,324
52.2
9,459
47.8
865
8.4
9,470
1,787
1,118
62.6
1,053
58.9
65
5.8
669
1,802
1,063
59.0
953
52.9
110
10.3
739
Gulf War-era II veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,161
1,824
84.4
1,609
74.5
215
11.8
336
2,339
1,878
80.3
1,645
70.3
232
12.4
461
1,758
1,529
87.0
1,346
76.6
183
12.0
229
1,937
1,615
83.4
1,420
73.3
195
12.1
322
402
295
73.3
262
65.2
32
11.0
108
402
262
65.3
226
56.1
37
14.1
139
Gulf War-era I veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,897
2,473
85.4
2,293
79.2
180
7.3
423
2,947
2,456
83.3
2,265
76.9
191
7.8
492
2,441
2,125
87.1
1,969
80.7
156
7.3
316
2,457
2,096
85.3
1,939
78.9
158
7.5
361
456
349
76.4
325
71.1
24
6.9
108
490
359
73.3
326
66.6
33
9.2
131
World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,971
3,985
36.3
3,654
33.3
331
8.3
6,986
10,426
3,620
34.7
3,328
31.9
292
8.1
6,806
10,596
3,879
36.6
3,551
33.5
328
8.5
6,717
10,088
3,528
35.0
3,242
32.1
286
8.1
6,560
375
106
28.3
104
27.6
2
2.2
269
338
92
27.2
86
25.3
6
6.7
246
Veterans of other service periods

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,968
3,574
59.9
3,306
55.4
268
7.5
2,394
5,884
3,434
58.4
3,174
53.9
260
7.6
2,450
5,415
3,206
59.2
2,943
54.4
262
8.2
2,209
5,312
3,085
58.1
2,859
53.8
226
7.3
2,227
553
368
66.6
363
65.5
6
1.6
185
573
349
61.0
316
55.1
34
9.6
223
NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
207,265
140,908
68.0
127,573
61.6
13,335
9.5
66,357
209,487
140,959
67.3
128,257
61.2
12,702
9.0
68,528
90,554
70,999
78.4
64,035
70.7
6,965
9.8
19,554
92,092
71,285
77.4
64,860
70.4
6,425
9.0
20,806
116,712
69,908
59.9
63,538
54.4
6,371
9.1
46,803
117,395
69,674
59.3
63,397
54.0
6,277
9.0
47,721
NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S.
Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August
2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time
periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and
another period are classified only in the wartime period. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally
adjusted
Persons with a disability
July
2010
July
2011
Persons with no disability

July
2010
July
2011
TOTAL, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population...................................................... .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..................................................................... .
Employed............................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate............................................................... .
Not in labor force....................................................................... .
26,000
5,603
21.5
4,684
18.0
919
16.4
20,397
27,278
5,773
21.2
4,802
17.6
970
16.8
21,505
211,890
149,668
70.6
135,450
63.9
14,218
9.5
62,223
212,393
149,039
70.2
135,581
63.8
13,458
9.0
63,354
Men, 16 to 64 years
Employed............................................................................. .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
2,606
36.2
2,167
30.1
439
16.8
4,602
2,687
36.2
2,215
29.9
472
17.6
4,734
76,808
84.2
69,198
75.8
7,609
9.9
14,432
76,208
83.3
69,266
75.7
6,942
9.1
15,270
Women, 16 to 64 years
Employed............................................................................. .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
2,192
30.3
1,801
24.9
391
17.8
5,046
2,232
29.7
1,816
24.2
416
18.6
5,272
67,036
71.7
60,827
65.1
6,210
9.3
26,460
66,685
71.2
60,555
64.7
6,129
9.2
26,949
Both sexes, 65 years and over

Employed............................................................................. .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
805
7.0
716
6.2
89
11.1
10,749
854
6.9
771
6.2
83
9.7
11,499
5,824
21.4
5,425
20.0
399
6.8
21,331
6,147
22.5
5,761
21.1
386
6.3
21,135
NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing
even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition;
has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctors office or
shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Employment status and nativity
July
2010
Men
July
2011
July
2010
Women
July
2011
July
2010
July
2011
Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36,207
24,586
67.9
22,249
61.5
2,337
9.5
11,621
36,576
24,516
67.0
22,264
60.9
2,252
9.2
12,060
18,266
14,746
80.7
13,340
73.0
1,405
9.5
3,520
18,247
14,575
79.9
13,291
72.8
1,284
8.8
3,673
17,942
9,841
54.8
8,909
49.7
932
9.5
8,101
18,328
9,941
54.2
8,973
49.0
968
9.7
8,387
Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
201,683
130,684
64.8
117,884
58.5
12,800
9.8
70,999
203,095
130,296
64.2
118,120
58.2
12,176
9.3
72,799
96,941
68,326
70.5
61,408
63.3
6,918
10.1
28,615
98,100
68,297
69.6
61,917
63.1
6,380
9.3
29,803
104,741
62,358
59.5
56,476
53.9
5,882
9.4
42,384
104,996
61,999
59.0
56,203
53.5
5,796
9.3
42,996
NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or
one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born in the
United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated
population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status
[In thousands]
Category
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private households........................... .
Other industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2
All industries
Part time for economic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries
Part time for economic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
2,416
1,485
884
47
137,717
128,707
20,326
108,381
692
107,689
8,927
83
2,419
1,507
875
36
137,711
128,883
20,139
108,744
766
107,977
8,752
76
2,484
1,596
867
21
137,900
129,200
19,661
109,538
822
108,716
8,618
82
2,189
1,328
825
136,599
127,950
20,928
106,989
106,362
8,780
2,251
1,423
835
137,738
128,800
20,858
107,946
107,251
8,773
2,087
1,245
818
137,595
128,840
20,726
108,186
107,510
8,650
2,243
1,391
822
137,551
128,803
20,309
108,505
107,727
8,655
2,217
1,383
829
137,035
128,437
20,318
108,209
107,511
8,543
2,245
1,419
810
136,837
128,393
20,302
108,070
107,319
8,525
8,737
5,994
2,360
16,635
8,738
5,660
2,570
17,355
8,514
5,542
2,555
16,680
8,533
6,164
2,301
18,219
8,433
5,595
2,332
18,417
8,600
5,689
2,480
18,282
8,548
5,834
2,473
18,468
8,552
5,806
2,401
18,470
8,396
5,687
2,517
18,258
8,610
5,907
2,346
16,313
8,600
5,570
2,537
16,983
8,372
5,438
2,536
16,283
8,384
6,051
2,235
17,886
8,265
5,504
2,305
17,984
8,475
5,581
2,457
17,967
8,400
5,731
2,444
18,126
8,400
5,704
2,341
18,151
8,218
5,569
2,466
17,880
1 Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

2 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for the
entire week.
3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions,
inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.
4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training,
retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during
the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of
the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-9. Selected employment indicators
Characteristic
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140,134
5,290
1,698
3,591
134,844
13,275
121,569
93,780
30,405
30,470
32,906
27,789
140,129
4,891
1,554
3,337
135,238
13,289
121,949
93,441
30,463
30,170
32,808
28,509
140,384
5,193
1,714
3,478
135,191
13,440
121,751
93,333
30,431
30,157
32,745
28,418
138,991
4,312
1,343
2,974
134,679
12,677
122,098
94,075
30,288
30,610
33,177
28,023
139,864
4,339
1,326
2,990
135,525
13,021
122,479
93,949
30,538
30,605
32,806
28,530
139,674
4,255
1,247
2,989
135,419
12,978
122,423
93,690
30,354
30,441
32,895
28,733
139,779
4,240
1,249
2,982
135,539
12,970
122,641
93,919
30,627
30,302
32,989
28,722
139,334
4,299
1,358
2,945
135,035
12,911
122,175
93,505
30,416
30,197
32,892
28,670
139,296
4,244
1,343
2,890
135,052
12,860
122,228
93,550
30,322
30,249
32,979
28,677
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74,749
2,680
905
1,776
72,068
6,857
65,211
50,624
16,616
16,702
17,306
14,588
74,848
2,421
775
1,646
72,427
7,051
65,376
50,269
16,666
16,386
17,217
15,108
75,208
2,619
888
1,731
72,588
7,127
65,461
50,329
16,665
16,447
17,217
15,133
73,466
2,126
671
1,464
71,340
6,438
64,934
50,342
16,414
16,641
17,287
14,592
74,108
2,149
688
1,454
71,959
6,731
65,207
50,241
16,677
16,481
17,083
14,966
73,973
2,033
582
1,441
71,939
6,712
65,193
50,107
16,557
16,428
17,123
15,087
74,177
2,040
594
1,446
72,137
6,756
65,448
50,358
16,747
16,421
17,189
15,090
74,014
2,077
646
1,451
71,937
6,754
65,193
50,096
16,607
16,365
17,124
15,097
73,908
2,072
652
1,429
71,836
6,711
65,163
50,018
16,481
16,371
17,167
15,146
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65,385
2,609
794
1,816
62,775
6,418
56,358
43,157
13,789
13,768
15,600
13,201
65,282
2,471
779
1,691
62,811
6,238
56,573
43,172
13,797
13,784
15,591
13,401
65,176
2,573
826
1,747
62,603
6,313
56,290
43,004
13,767
13,710
15,528
13,285
65,526
2,186
672
1,510
63,340
6,239
57,164
43,733
13,875
13,968
15,890
13,431
65,756
2,190
638
1,537
63,566
6,290
57,272
43,708
13,862
14,124
15,723
13,564
65,702
2,222
665
1,548
63,479
6,266
57,230
43,584
13,798
14,014
15,772
13,646
65,602
2,200
654
1,537
63,402
6,214
57,193
43,561
13,880
13,881
15,800
13,631
65,320
2,222
713
1,494
63,098
6,157
56,982
43,409
13,809
13,833
15,768
13,573
65,388
2,172
691
1,461
63,216
6,149
57,064
43,533
13,841
13,879
15,813
13,532
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43,367
33,886
8,829
43,096
33,449
9,038
43,213
33,243
9,224
43,372
34,345
42,880
34,236
42,987
34,062
42,998
33,826
43,004
33,676
43,145
33,734
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113,974
26,160
113,255
26,875
113,759
26,624
112,002
27,145
112,775
27,087
112,484
27,088
112,342
27,418
111,907
27,631
111,859
27,606
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,579
4.7
6,861
4.9
6,724
4.8
6,553
4.7
6,746
4.8
6,775
4.9
6,939
5.0
6,880
4.9
6,741
4.8
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,132
9,811
5,155
9,627
5,170
9,485
9,605
9,608
9,468
9,477
9,372
9,335
1 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.
2 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated
population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
Characteristic
Number of
unemployed persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment rates
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years................................... .
18 to 19 years................................... .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years................................... .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over............................ .
14,637
1,526
587
924
13,111
2,337
10,787
8,678
3,335
2,649
2,695
2,072
14,087
1,399
535
869
12,688
2,190
10,573
8,378
3,231
2,547
2,600
2,142
13,931
1,412
540
870
12,519
2,192
10,314
8,157
3,257
2,319
2,581
2,123
9.5
26.1
30.4
23.7
8.9
15.6
8.1
8.4
9.9
8.0
7.5
6.9
8.8
24.5
29.0
22.5
8.2
15.0
7.4
7.8
9.1
7.2
7.1
6.5
9.0
24.9
31.4
22.2
8.3
14.9
7.6
8.0
9.5
7.3
7.1
6.5
9.1
24.2
29.4
21.9
8.5
14.7
7.8
8.1
9.3
7.7
7.3
6.8
9.2
24.5
28.2
22.8
8.6
14.5
8.0
8.2
9.6
7.8
7.3
7.0
9.1
25.0
28.7
23.1
8.5
14.6
7.8
8.0
9.7
7.1
7.3
6.9
Men, 16 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years................................... .
18 to 19 years................................... .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years................................... .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over............................ .
8,520
867
321
533
7,653
1,429
6,261
5,035
1,952
1,498
1,584
1,227
7,952
785
285
502
7,167
1,239
6,010
4,710
1,842
1,442
1,425
1,301
7,844
774
278
491
7,070
1,254
5,821
4,608
1,866
1,318
1,423
1,213
10.4
29.0
32.4
26.7
9.7
18.2
8.8
9.1
10.6
8.3
8.4
7.8
9.3
26.2
28.5
25.3
8.6
16.4
7.8
8.0
9.3
7.2
7.6
6.8
9.4
28.1
32.7
26.4
8.8
16.1
7.9
8.2
9.9
7.2
7.7
6.9
9.5
27.0
31.3
25.2
8.9
15.7
8.1
8.4
9.7
7.5
8.0
7.0
9.7
27.4
30.7
25.7
9.1
15.5
8.4
8.6
10.0
8.1
7.7
7.9
9.6
27.2
29.9
25.6
9.0
15.7
8.2
8.4
10.2
7.5
7.7
7.4
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years................................... .
18 to 19 years................................... .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years................................... .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over1 .......................... .
6,117
659
266
391
5,458
908
4,525
3,644
1,382
1,151
1,111
984
6,134
614
249
367
5,520
951
4,562
3,668
1,389
1,104
1,175
897
6,088
638
262
379
5,450
938
4,493
3,549
1,390
1,001
1,158
1,042
8.5
23.2
28.4
20.6
7.9
12.7
7.3
7.7
9.1
7.6
6.5
6.9
8.3
22.7
29.5
19.7
7.7
13.5
7.1
7.5
9.0
7.1
6.5
5.8
8.4
21.8
30.1
17.9
7.9
13.7
7.3
7.7
9.1
7.5
6.5
5.4
8.5
21.3
27.5
18.6
8.0
13.6
7.4
7.6
8.8
7.8
6.5
6.0
8.6
21.6
25.9
19.7
8.0
13.4
7.4
7.8
9.1
7.4
6.9
6.3
8.5
22.7
27.5
20.6
7.9
13.2
7.3
7.5
9.1
6.7
6.8
7.3
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,081
2,100
1,362
2,821
1,999
1,325
2,819
2,019
1,270
6.6
5.8
13.4
5.9
5.7
12.3
6.0
5.7
11.7
5.9
5.8
12.7
6.2
5.6
12.8
6.1
5.6
12.1
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,740
1,854
12,093
1,972
12,132
1,781
10.2
6.4
9.4
6.3
9.6
6.4
9.7
6.3
9.8
6.7
9.8
6.1
1 Not seasonally adjusted.

2 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs.
3 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time
jobs.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of
the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment
Reason
July
2010
June
2011
Seasonally adjusted
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff........................... .
Permanent job losers........................... .
Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . .
Job leavers............................................ .
Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,964
1,281
7,682
6,383
1,300
935
3,591
1,647
7,940
1,097
6,843
5,500
1,343
923
3,836
1,710
8,107
1,294
6,813
5,509
1,305
973
3,603
1,745
9,090
1,268
7,822
6,462
1,360
896
3,417
1,197
8,209
1,197
7,013
5,625
1,388
896
3,262
1,360
8,144
1,251
6,894
5,480
1,414
942
3,375
1,346
8,274
1,214
7,060
5,653
1,407
908
3,433
1,231
8,261
1,251
7,010
5,606
1,405
965
3,430
1,222
8,215
1,268
6,947
5,567
1,380
928
3,410
1,270
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff........................... .
Job leavers............................................ .
Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59.2
8.5
50.8
6.2
23.7
10.9
55.1
7.6
47.5
6.4
26.6
11.9
56.2
9.0
47.2
6.7
25.0
12.1
62.3
8.7
53.6
6.1
23.4
8.2
59.8
8.7
51.1
6.5
23.8
9.9
59.0
9.1
49.9
6.8
24.4
9.8
59.8
8.8
51.0
6.6
24.8
8.9
59.5
9.0
50.5
7.0
24.7
8.8
59.4
9.2
50.3
6.7
24.7
9.2
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers............................................ .
Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.8
0.6
2.3
1.1
5.1
0.6
2.5
1.1
5.2
0.6
2.3
1.1
5.9
0.6
2.2
0.8
5.4
0.6
2.1
0.9
5.3
0.6
2.2
0.9
5.4
0.6
2.2
0.8
5.4
0.6
2.2
0.8
5.4
0.6
2.2
0.8
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
Duration
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 weeks and over................................... .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,111
3,507
8,519
1,978
6,541
3,808
2,698
7,903
1,845
6,058
2,952
3,496
7,980
1,762
6,218
2,833
3,098
8,709
2,171
6,539
2,449
2,914
8,078
1,957
6,122
2,691
2,907
7,845
2,006
5,839
2,664
2,892
8,184
1,984
6,200
3,076
2,972
8,125
1,836
6,289
2,689
3,088
8,150
1,965
6,185
Average (mean) duration, in weeks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32.6
20.3
38.0
19.3
39.0
19.7
33.9
21.7
39.0
21.7
38.3
20.7
39.7
22.0
39.9
22.5
40.4
21.2
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 weeks and over................................... .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.6
23.2
56.3
13.1
43.2
26.4
18.7
54.8
12.8
42.0
20.5
24.2
55.3
12.2
43.1
19.4
21.2
59.5
14.8
44.7
18.2
21.7
60.1
14.6
45.5
20.0
21.6
58.4
14.9
43.4
19.4
21.0
59.6
14.4
45.1
21.7
21.0
57.3
13.0
44.4
19.3
22.2
58.5
14.1
44.4
1 Beginning in January 2011, this series reflects a change to the collection of data on unemployment duration. For more information, see
www.bls.gov/cps/duration.htm.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted
Employed
Occupation
Total, 16 years and over1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, business, and financial operations
occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service occupations................................................. .
Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
occupations........................................................ .
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations............ .
Production, transportation, and material moving
occupations........................................................ .
Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and material moving occupations............. .
Unemployed
Unemployment
rates
July
2010
July
2011
July
2010
July
2011
July
2010
July
2011
140,134
50,974
140,384
51,662
15,137
2,687
14,428
2,742
9.7
5.0
9.3
5.0
21,015
29,959
25,314
33,588
15,400
18,188
21,747
29,915
25,584
33,131
15,503
17,628
1,045
1,642
2,903
3,494
1,723
1,771
1,053
1,689
2,764
3,288
1,603
1,685
4.7
5.2
10.3
9.4
10.1
8.9
4.6
5.3
9.8
9.0
9.4
8.7
13,886
1,160
7,775
4,950
13,417
1,166
7,317
4,934
2,117
142
1,470
506
1,744
157
1,161
426
13.2
10.9
15.9
9.3
11.5
11.9
13.7
7.9
16,372
8,304
8,068
16,590
8,055
8,534
2,256
1,161
1,095
2,103
1,049
1,054
12.1
12.3
11.9
11.2
11.5
11.0
1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2011 data, occupations reflect the
introduction of the 2010 Census occupational classification system into the Current Population Survey, or household survey. This classification system is
derived from the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). No historical data have been revised. Data for 2011 are not strictly comparable with
earlier years.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted
Industry and class of worker
Total, 16 years and over1 ............................................................... .

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction.................................... .
Construction.......................................................................... .
Manufacturing........................................................................ .
Durable goods..................................................................... .
Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ .
Professional and business services............................................... .
Education and health services..................................................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers......................... .
Government workers................................................................... .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of
unemployed
persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment
rates
July
2010
July
2011
July
2010
July
2011
15,137
11,555
79
1,528
1,556
1,028
528
2,023
537
344
582
1,447
1,420
1,570
469
134
1,187
614
14,428
10,515
53
1,137
1,418
934
484
1,916
486
237
552
1,389
1,263
1,510
554
166
1,349
653
9.7
9.6
10.1
17.3
10.0
10.4
9.2
9.8
9.2
10.6
6.4
10.0
6.6
11.4
7.4
8.7
5.5
5.8
9.3
8.8
6.0
13.6
9.2
9.6
8.5
9.4
7.8
7.6
6.0
9.4
5.9
10.9
8.6
9.8
6.4
6.4
1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization
[Percent]
Measure
U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as

a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-2 Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian
labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the
civilian labor force (official unemployment
rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers,
as a percent of the civilian labor force plus
discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers,
plus all other persons marginally attached to
the labor force, as a percent of the civilian
labor force plus all persons marginally attached
to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force, plus
total employed part time for economic reasons,
as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all
persons marginally attached to the labor
force................................................. .
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
June
2011
July
2011
July
2010
Mar.
2011
Apr.
2011
May
2011
June
2011
July
2011
5.5
5.1
5.2
5.7
5.3
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.8
5.1
5.2
5.9
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
9.7
9.3
9.3
9.5
8.8
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.1
10.4
9.9
10.0
10.2
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.8
9.8
11.2
10.9
10.9
11.0
10.3
10.4
10.3
10.7
10.7
16.8
16.4
16.3
16.5
15.7
15.9
15.8
16.2
16.1
NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are
available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a
job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for
full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Category
July
2010
Men
July
2011
July
2010
Women
July
2011
July
2010
July
2011
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force............................................ .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . ............................. .
Marginally attached to the labor force1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3 . . . .
82,620
6,143
2,622
1,185
1,437
84,859
6,810
2,785
1,119
1,667
32,135
2,801
1,385
742
644
33,476
3,072
1,392
639
754
50,484
3,343
1,237
443
793
51,383
3,738
1,393
480
913
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both full time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,579
4.7
3,424
1,679
283
1,144
6,724
4.8
3,569
1,726
246
1,118
3,206
4.3
1,821
557
199
604
3,371
4.5
1,994
628
151
557
3,373
5.2
1,603
1,122
84
540
3,353
5.1
1,574
1,098
95
561
1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week,
but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
2 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling
or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation
problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
4 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
[In thousands]
Industry
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
129,569
108,252
18,104
131,707
109,199
18,029
132,151
110,066
18,324
130,920
110,062
18,417
129,932
107,351
17,791
131,027
108,922
18,019
131,073
109,002
18,035
131,190
109,156
18,077
Change
from:
June2011 July2011p
117
154
42
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
722
51.6
670.7
159.3
209.7
80.3
301.7
777
45.7
731.2
171.9
215.0
86.6
344.3
797
46.7
750.5
175.7
220.1
87.3
354.7
812
49.1
763.3
177.3
219.9
86.5
366.1
711
50.5
660.1
158.2
202.9
80.6
299.0
780
47.4
732.7
171.8
212.4
86.6
348.5
790
46.9
742.8
173.3
213.4
86.7
356.1
800
47.6
751.9
174.7
212.7
86.0
364.5
10
0.7
9.1
1.4
-0.7
-0.7
8.4
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . .
Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . .
Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . .
5,771
1,271.6
587.4
684.2
884.9
3,614.7
1,536.2
2,078.5
5,569
1,212.3
557.0
655.3
871.8
3,484.7
1,483.9
2,000.8
5,734
1,253.5
579.5
674.0
898.8
3,582.0
1,520.9
2,061.1
5,814
1,265.5
581.8
683.7
908.9
3,639.4
1,541.5
2,097.9
5,500
1,221.8
564.0
657.8
825.9
3,452.4
1,458.6
1,993.8
5,529
1,217.2
558.2
659.0
848.3
3,463.7
1,463.4
2,000.3
5,524
1,217.7
557.1
660.6
847.3
3,458.6
1,455.4
2,003.2
5,532
1,218.7
556.0
662.7
846.9
3,466.2
1,454.9
2,011.3
8
1.0
-1.1
2.1
-0.4
7.6
-0.5
8.1
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,611
11,683
11,793
11,791
11,580
11,710
11,721
11,745
24
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products1 . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . .
Communication equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductors and electronic
components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,112
350.0
381.7
364.6
1,293.5
999.7
1,105.1
161.5
118.3
7,263
338.8
375.3
383.2
1,349.6
1,038.1
1,121.0
169.9
117.9
7,331
340.0
382.6
386.1
1,365.4
1,050.8
1,129.3
171.7
119.0
7,317
336.1
382.9
384.7
1,368.7
1,053.3
1,130.4
171.9
117.3
7,114
342.8
371.6
365.2
1,295.2
998.2
1,101.4
161.8
118.2
7,271
337.0
372.2
383.8
1,355.8
1,041.1
1,123.4
169.9
118.3
7,288
331.8
372.1
384.7
1,362.4
1,045.3
1,125.5
171.9
118.0
7,311
327.7
371.8
385.9
1,366.9
1,046.8
1,128.0
171.9
117.5
23
-4.1
-0.3
1.2
4.5
1.5
2.5
0.0
-0.5
371.9
408.3
364.3
1,323.7
664.6
363.0
566.6
382.9
402.7
368.8
1,361.6
698.0
353.1
573.6
385.4
404.9
371.5
1,372.7
702.9
354.5
578.2
388.4
404.4
372.7
1,355.5
686.0
356.3
576.6
371.3
405.4
362.1
1,353.5
695.9
356.8
566.7
384.4
403.2
370.0
1,360.6
697.5
351.7
575.7
384.4
403.4
370.6
1,365.5
699.6
351.7
578.4
387.8
402.8
371.3
1,379.9
711.6
354.5
578.0
3.4
-0.6
0.7
14.4
12.0
2.8
-0.4
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beverages and tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,499
1,473.8
183.9
119.4
119.9
156.2
26.9
399.0
487.7
118.0
786.4
628.0
4,420
1,429.5
182.1
122.6
116.5
156.2
29.0
395.1
469.3
113.8
775.3
630.5
4,462
1,448.3
189.7
123.6
117.5
156.9
29.6
399.5
470.0
115.1
780.5
631.3
4,474
1,465.9
190.5
123.3
116.7
153.4
28.2
400.8
467.3
116.0
782.4
629.4
4,466
1,451.4
180.3
119.8
119.9
156.7
27.4
396.5
489.1
114.3
782.8
628.0
4,439
1,448.7
182.9
122.1
116.4
155.7
29.0
396.4
469.5
112.6
776.1
629.3
4,433
1,443.8
185.3
122.8
116.4
154.9
29.2
397.4
467.8
112.1
776.4
626.6
4,434
1,445.5
184.6
123.6
116.0
152.9
29.1
398.0
466.2
111.9
777.7
628.7
1
1.7
-0.7
0.8
-0.4
-2.0
-0.1
0.6
-1.6
-0.2
1.3
2.1
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90,148
91,170
91,742
91,645
89,560
90,903
90,967
91,079
112
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24,605
24,838
24,991
24,967
24,609
24,893
24,923
24,951
28
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic markets and agents and brokers.. .
5,483.5
2,732.7
1,942.2
808.6
5,544.8
2,773.1
1,955.6
816.1
5,579.1
2,791.7
1,965.4
822.0
5,576.6
2,790.6
1,964.6
821.4
5,453.8
2,717.6
1,929.9
806.3
5,538.0
2,773.6
1,948.3
816.1
5,543.7
2,776.9
1,948.3
818.5
5,545.4
2,775.0
1,951.4
819.0
1.7
-1.9
3.1
0.5
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and parts dealers1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . .
14,411.5
1,632.9
1,006.8
429.3
14,480.4
1,676.2
1,037.6
428.7
14,565.0
1,688.0
1,045.4
429.2
14,598.3
1,693.8
1,048.8
432.5
14,419.3
1,616.5
1,001.9
435.0
14,539.1
1,669.8
1,037.3
436.1
14,550.3
1,670.3
1,039.5
436.6
14,576.2
1,675.3
1,041.4
438.1
25.9
5.0
1.9
1.5
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Continued
[In thousands]
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Change
from:
June2011 July2011p
Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Building material and garden supply stores.. .
Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . .
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General merchandise stores1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
485.4
1,147.0
2,825.4
979.2
833.5
1,371.7
491.6
1,188.9
2,831.0
970.8
822.5
1,386.7
493.9
1,178.6
2,856.7
970.7
831.5
1,407.2
494.1
1,148.7
2,854.2
976.5
834.1
1,430.2
494.7
1,120.8
2,808.4
978.1
820.2
1,378.2
501.5
1,122.3
2,830.6
972.7
820.1
1,427.2
502.1
1,120.4
2,832.4
969.4
822.6
1,430.6
503.6
1,118.3
2,830.9
978.0
821.5
1,434.0
1.5
-2.1
-1.5
8.6
-1.1
3.4
578.9
2,957.7
1,467.0
764.3
406.2
579.1
2,933.2
1,451.8
766.1
405.6
577.5
2,958.1
1,465.6
769.8
403.8
581.3
2,970.4
1,479.6
775.8
406.7
600.6
2,987.0
1,497.3
760.7
419.1
597.4
2,979.9
1,493.8
765.0
416.5
596.6
2,985.9
1,495.9
766.8
416.6
598.3
2,989.8
1,501.3
770.8
417.6
1.7
3.9
5.4
4.0
1.0
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger
transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . .
Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . .
Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,156.5
465.9
216.9
65.2
1,264.2
4,260.5
475.5
223.2
64.3
1,273.1
4,291.8
479.1
226.5
65.0
1,298.2
4,236.2
481.9
227.3
64.7
1,299.9
4,184.8
462.6
216.0
62.8
1,246.7
4,264.4
475.7
223.5
64.0
1,278.5
4,276.8
478.4
226.3
63.1
1,282.5
4,277.9
480.8
226.2
62.7
1,283.8
1.1
2.4
-0.1
-0.4
1.3
380.5
42.3
36.0
547.0
512.6
625.9
463.3
43.1
31.5
552.5
512.0
622.0
445.4
43.5
36.4
558.3
515.5
623.9
385.2
43.6
38.3
558.4
509.8
627.1
437.5
41.9
27.6
544.4
518.3
627.0
446.3
43.3
29.2
554.7
521.8
627.4
447.1
43.5
29.6
556.2
522.4
627.7
445.3
43.3
28.9
556.6
522.1
628.2
-1.8
-0.2
-0.7
0.4
-0.3
0.5
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
553.4
552.4
554.9
555.8
550.7
551.6
551.7
551.7
0.0
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing, hosting and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,714
762.2
2,688
752.3
2,697
757.4
2,685
758.2
2,706
760.5
2,684
755.4
2,684
755.9
2,683
756.2
-1
0.3
382.4
293.6
892.0
377.6
293.1
866.1
376.6
295.3
866.0
368.3
294.8
862.8
372.8
294.8
894.1
367.9
295.1
869.7
366.0
295.4
868.4
366.3
295.1
865.7
0.3
-0.3
-2.7
240.8
143.3
242.8
155.8
240.7
161.0
238.5
162.6
241.5
142.5
240.4
155.9
239.5
158.5
239.3
160.4
-0.2
1.9
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation and related
activities1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depository credit intermediation1 . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities, commodity contracts,
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . .
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles. . .
Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . .
7,674
5,700.9
20.8
7,617
5,668.0
21.2
7,657
5,683.8
21.3
7,669
5,685.0
21.7
7,618
5,686.7
20.7
7,625
5,676.7
21.2
7,607
5,666.8
21.2
7,603
5,662.9
21.5
-4
-3.9
0.3
2,548.9
1,738.2
1,312.6
2,543.5
1,754.6
1,325.5
2,548.1
1,759.1
1,326.5
2,547.7
1,764.2
1,330.6
2,541.8
1,732.4
1,307.6
2,548.1
1,757.2
1,327.3
2,540.7
1,755.2
1,323.7
2,537.7
1,754.9
1,323.9
-3.0
-0.3
0.2
806.2
2,237.3
87.7
1,972.8
1,408.4
539.4
25.0
805.9
2,211.2
86.2
1,949.3
1,408.3
515.3
25.7
812.6
2,215.8
86.0
1,973.1
1,419.7
527.7
25.7
814.3
2,213.3
88.0
1,983.5
1,428.1
529.7
25.7
803.0
2,233.8
87.4
1,931.7
1,387.8
519.1
24.8
808.9
2,211.6
86.9
1,948.7
1,408.9
514.1
25.7
811.5
2,207.5
85.9
1,940.5
1,403.9
511.0
25.6
812.2
2,203.9
87.6
1,939.6
1,404.5
509.7
25.4
0.7
-3.6
1.7
-0.9
0.6
-1.3
-0.2
16,777
7,386.2
1,123.7
809.7
1,290.6
17,153
7,548.5
1,109.5
875.3
1,292.4
17,299
7,608.8
1,121.8
866.1
1,311.4
17,266
7,624.9
1,124.9
850.5
1,317.8
16,681
7,414.8
1,111.2
882.0
1,275.2
17,155
7,619.9
1,113.5
929.2
1,295.0
17,159
7,631.2
1,110.6
928.2
1,295.6
17,193
7,648.9
1,114.6
924.6
1,296.9
34
17.7
4.0
-3.6
1.3
1,444.5
1,495.1
1,504.9
1,516.1
1,441.7
1,499.8
1,506.6
1,512.7
6.1
993.7
1,872.3
7,518.8
1,034.3
1,881.3
7,723.2
1,043.7
1,894.3
7,796.2
1,051.6
1,895.4
7,745.3
990.0
1,862.8
7,403.2
1,038.5
1,883.5
7,651.2
1,040.6
1,883.8
7,644.3
1,046.0
1,886.9
7,657.6
5.4
3.1
13.3
Industry
Retail trade - Continued
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Professional and technical services1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . .
Computer systems design and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management and technical consulting
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . .
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Continued
[In thousands]
Seasonally adjusted
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Change
from:
June2011 July2011p
Administrative and support services1 . . . . . . . .

Employment services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,149.3
2,715.6
2,066.5
795.2
1,858.1
7,360.1
2,913.0
2,249.9
795.6
1,838.8
7,426.9
2,924.7
2,247.6
796.3
1,879.3
7,372.4
2,866.8
2,198.8
790.5
1,883.2
7,041.9
2,713.8
2,073.3
808.5
1,744.9
7,288.4
2,905.3
2,241.2
803.1
1,765.8
7,281.7
2,896.2
2,229.6
804.6
1,763.0
7,294.2
2,899.5
2,229.9
803.1
1,766.3
12.5
3.3
0.3
-1.5
3.3
369.5
363.1
369.3
372.9
361.3
362.8
362.6
363.4
0.8
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services1 . . . . . . . . .
Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing and residential care facilities1 . . . .
Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,256
2,865.3
16,390.9
13,829.9
5,991.5
2,314.3
601.5
1,084.9
4,696.2
3,142.2
1,665.7
2,561.0
781.8
19,989
3,249.5
16,739.3
14,028.5
6,115.1
2,346.0
619.5
1,117.5
4,732.8
3,180.6
1,679.5
2,710.8
884.2
19,759
3,007.9
16,751.2
14,088.2
6,139.7
2,356.7
620.3
1,122.4
4,750.5
3,198.0
1,689.8
2,663.0
833.9
19,638
2,900.8
16,737.5
14,123.0
6,149.0
2,362.9
618.5
1,123.6
4,773.0
3,201.0
1,688.3
2,614.5
791.1
19,571
3,154.9
16,416.3
13,794.5
5,980.2
2,314.1
600.7
1,082.2
4,681.0
3,133.3
1,662.6
2,621.8
847.1
19,926
3,204.4
16,722.0
14,045.4
6,117.5
2,351.0
619.2
1,116.6
4,743.8
3,184.1
1,681.1
2,676.6
860.0
19,938
3,203.0
16,734.6
14,062.0
6,131.2
2,354.3
619.2
1,121.5
4,741.8
3,189.0
1,686.0
2,672.6
851.7
19,976
3,204.6
16,771.3
14,093.3
6,145.3
2,360.6
618.7
1,124.6
4,755.8
3,192.2
1,685.5
2,678.0
854.9
38
1.6
36.7
31.3
14.1
6.3
-0.5
3.1
14.0
3.2
-0.5
5.4
3.2
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . .
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks. . .
Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . .
13,689
2,235.1
453.4
143.4
1,638.3
11,453.4
1,912.8
9,540.6
13,418
1,960.9
419.4
135.0
1,406.5
11,457.1
1,785.5
9,671.6
13,821
2,151.2
428.5
144.4
1,578.3
11,670.0
1,899.9
9,770.1
13,902
2,220.9
445.0
147.9
1,628.0
11,680.9
1,960.8
9,720.1
13,013
1,924.1
419.3
127.8
1,377.0
11,088.6
1,774.1
9,314.5
13,175
1,885.4
399.5
129.5
1,356.4
11,289.7
1,790.0
9,499.7
13,208
1,898.8
407.0
131.0
1,360.8
11,309.6
1,806.5
9,503.1
13,225
1,912.3
412.5
131.6
1,368.2
11,312.6
1,809.2
9,503.4
17
13.5
5.5
0.6
7.4
3.0
2.7
0.3
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership associations and organizations. . . .
5,433
1,144.3
1,268.3
3,020.4
5,467
1,161.9
1,296.3
3,008.8
5,518
1,166.8
1,301.6
3,049.6
5,518
1,161.6
1,297.2
3,058.9
5,362
1,136.5
1,260.9
2,964.5
5,445
1,152.3
1,281.7
3,010.8
5,448
1,153.1
1,285.3
3,009.8
5,448
1,153.1
1,289.0
3,006.1
0
0.0
3.7
-3.7
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . .
Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . .
21,317
3,077.0
2,417.7
658.9
4,854.0
2,073.3
2,781.1
13,386.0
6,812.6
6,573.7
22,508
2,844.0
2,217.1
626.5
5,135.0
2,418.7
2,716.1
14,529.0
8,269.4
6,259.3
22,085
2,847.0
2,224.9
622.3
4,872.0
2,147.1
2,724.9
14,366.0
7,934.1
6,431.7
20,858
2,862.0
2,231.5
630.6
4,768.0
2,075.3
2,692.4
13,228.0
6,743.7
6,484.0
22,581
3,041.0
2,388.2
652.4
5,154.0
2,393.3
2,760.8
14,386.0
8,030.1
6,355.6
22,105
2,845.0
2,214.9
630.5
5,093.0
2,387.2
2,705.7
14,167.0
7,895.9
6,270.6
22,071
2,832.0
2,205.2
627.0
5,087.0
2,388.7
2,697.9
14,152.0
7,886.3
6,265.7
22,034
2,834.0
2,207.2
626.6
5,064.0
2,389.8
2,674.1
14,136.0
7,874.1
6,261.9
-37
2.0
2.0
-0.4
-23.0
1.1
-23.8
-16.0
-12.2
-3.8
Industry
Administrative and waste services - Continued
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................. .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. .
Nondurable goods.............................................................. .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade...................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities........................................................................... .
Information......................................................................... .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services..................................................................... .
34.2
39.6
43.6
37.8
40.2
40.5
39.6
33.1
34.3
38.2
31.4
38.5
41.1
36.6
37.0
35.5
32.8
25.8
31.7
34.4
40.1
44.6
38.5
40.6
40.9
40.0
33.2
34.5
38.7
31.4
38.7
42.1
36.6
37.1
35.7
32.8
25.9
31.8
34.3
39.9
44.7
38.4
40.3
40.7
39.8
33.2
34.5
38.6
31.4
38.6
41.6
36.6
37.1
35.7
32.8
25.8
31.7
34.3
39.8
44.2
38.3
40.3
40.6
39.8
33.2
34.5
38.6
31.4
38.6
41.7
36.6
37.4
35.7
32.9
25.8
31.7
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing........................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods................................................................... .
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.2
Industry
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Total private................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade......................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Information............................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services........................................ .
$22.61
24.06
27.40
25.18
23.33
24.79
20.95
22.27
19.67
26.17
15.59
20.92
32.51
30.43
27.27
27.32
22.97
13.07
20.14
$23.02
24.41
28.34
25.36
23.70
25.21
21.16
22.68
20.01
26.30
15.78
21.62
33.77
31.61
27.72
27.66
23.54
13.24
20.40
$23.03
24.39
27.96
25.36
23.68
25.22
21.10
22.71
20.03
26.31
15.81
21.64
33.86
31.47
27.72
27.78
23.54
13.19
20.47
$23.13
24.46
27.97
25.37
23.79
25.33
21.20
22.81
20.13
26.46
15.95
21.64
33.49
31.39
27.59
28.02
23.69
13.22
20.51
p Preliminary
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
$ 773.26 $ 791.89 $ 789.93 $ 793.36

952.78
978.84
973.16
973.51
1,194.64 1,263.96 1,249.81 1,236.27
951.80
976.36
973.82
971.67
937.87
962.22
954.30
958.74
1,004.00 1,031.09 1,026.45 1,028.40
829.62
846.40
839.78
843.76
737.14
752.98
753.97
757.29
674.68
690.35
691.04
694.49
999.69 1,017.81 1,015.57 1,021.36
489.53
495.49
496.43
500.83
805.42
836.69
835.30
835.30
1,336.16 1,421.72 1,408.58 1,396.53
1,113.74 1,156.93 1,151.80 1,148.87
1,008.99 1,028.41 1,028.41 1,031.87
969.86
987.46
991.75 1,000.31
753.42
772.11
772.11
779.40
337.21
342.92
340.30
341.08
638.44
648.72
648.90
650.17
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by
industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[2007=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2
Industry
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Percent
change
from:
June
2011 July
2011p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction................................. .
Manufacturing............................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade.......................... .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services...... .
Education and health services. . . . ........ .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92.0
80.3
97.4
71.6
83.7
81.1
88.3
95.2
91.7
90.9
91.9
92.2
97.9
90.4
92.9
93.1
104.5
95.8
94.2
93.9
82.3
109.3
73.4
85.5
83.7
88.6
96.9
93.3
93.5
92.7
94.5
100.4
89.7
93.2
96.3
106.4
97.4
95.9
93.7
82.0
111.0
73.1
85.0
83.5
88.1
97.0
93.4
93.4
92.8
94.5
99.3
89.7
93.0
96.3
106.4
97.2
95.7
93.8
82.0
111.1
73.0
85.2
83.6
88.1
97.1
93.6
93.4
92.9
94.5
99.5
89.7
93.7
96.5
107.0
97.4
95.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Percent
change
from:
June
2011 July
2011p
99.2
87.3
107.2
78.4
90.9
89.3
93.8
102.7
97.1
99.3
94.8
97.9
105.2
98.0
98.9
103.1
112.4
101.0
107.6
103.1
90.8
124.4
80.8
94.3
93.7
95.2
106.5
100.5
102.6
96.7
103.6
112.1
101.0
100.9
107.9
117.3
104.0
111.1
102.9
90.4
124.6
80.6
93.6
93.5
94.3
106.7
100.7
102.5
97.0
103.8
111.1
100.5
100.6
108.4
117.4
103.5
111.2
103.5
90.6
124.8
80.5
94.2
94.0
94.7
107.3
101.4
103.1
98.0
103.8
110.1
100.2
100.9
109.6
118.7
103.8
111.4
0.6
0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.0
-0.9
-0.3
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.3
0.2
1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual
average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding
2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly
hours, and employment.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Women employees (in thousands)
Percent of all employees
Industry
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Total nonfarm.............. . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... .

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing..................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing...................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities................................. .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality............................ .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64,671
51,811
4,095
97
720
3,278
1,735
1,543
47,716
10,003
1,635.8
7,223.8
1,004.6
138.4
1,102
4,484
7,409
15,090
6,789
2,839
12,860
64,842
52,271
4,059
104
707
3,248
1,721
1,527
48,212
10,001
1,663.0
7,195.3
1,008.0
134.7
1,092
4,454
7,624
15,292
6,876
2,873
12,571
64,853
52,281
4,064
105
709
3,250
1,726
1,524
48,217
9,999
1,665.3
7,190.9
1,008.1
134.9
1,091
4,446
7,625
15,304
6,878
2,874
12,572
64,834
52,306
4,062
105
713
3,244
1,724
1,520
48,244
9,999
1,669.4
7,190.0
1,004.7
134.9
1,092
4,441
7,624
15,325
6,888
2,875
12,528
49.8
48.3
23.0
13.6
13.1
28.3
24.4
34.5
53.3
40.6
30.0
50.1
24.0
25.1
40.7
58.9
44.4
77.1
52.2
52.9
57.0
49.5
48.0
22.5
13.3
12.8
27.7
23.7
34.4
53.0
40.2
30.0
49.5
23.6
24.4
40.7
58.4
44.4
76.7
52.2
52.8
56.9
49.5
48.0
22.5
13.3
12.8
27.7
23.7
34.4
53.0
40.1
30.0
49.4
23.6
24.5
40.6
58.4
44.4
76.8
52.1
52.8
57.0
49.4
47.9
22.5
13.1
12.9
27.6
23.6
34.3
53.0
40.1
30.1
49.3
23.5
24.5
40.7
58.4
44.3
76.7
52.1
52.8
56.9
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted1
[In thousands]
Industry
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing....... . . . . . . . . . . . ..................................................... .
Mining and logging.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction.......................................................................... .
Manufacturing........................................................................ .
Durable goods..................................................................... .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................................................. .
Wholesale trade................................................................... .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing................................................ .
Utilities.............................................................................. .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ .
Professional and business services............................................... .
Education and health services..................................................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88,487
12,795
533
4,139
8,123
4,874
3,249
75,692
20,861
4,376.8
12,410.9
3,632.2
441.1
2,173
5,876
13,663
17,156
11,479
4,484
89,760
12,986
587
4,178
8,221
4,985
3,236
76,774
21,056
4,438.1
12,509.3
3,667.4
441.6
2,156
5,837
14,095
17,449
11,627
4,554
89,832
12,999
593
4,178
8,228
4,997
3,231
76,833
21,085
4,441.9
12,527.0
3,675.2
441.0
2,155
5,821
14,104
17,464
11,652
4,552
89,967
13,043
598
4,190
8,255
5,025
3,230
76,924
21,102
4,443.2
12,541.4
3,676.6
440.6
2,151
5,821
14,137
17,502
11,660
4,551
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees
in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................. .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. .
Nondurable goods.............................................................. .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade...................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities........................................................................... .
Information......................................................................... .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services..................................................................... .
33.5
40.3
44.7
38.2
41.1
41.4
40.7
32.3
33.4
38.0
30.4
37.3
42.2
36.2
36.2
35.2
32.1
24.9
30.8
33.6
40.9
46.5
39.1
41.4
41.8
40.9
32.3
33.6
38.5
30.3
37.8
42.4
36.4
36.2
35.1
32.3
24.8
30.7
33.6
40.9
47.2
39.0
41.4
41.8
40.8
32.4
33.7
38.5
30.4
38.0
42.1
36.3
36.2
35.2
32.3
24.8
30.7
33.6
40.9
46.4
39.2
41.4
41.7
40.9
32.4
33.7
38.4
30.5
37.9
42.1
36.4
36.3
35.2
32.4
24.8
30.6
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing........................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods................................................................... .
3.8
3.8
3.7
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.0
Industry
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Total private................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade......................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Information............................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services........................................ .
$19.08
20.26
23.92
23.22
18.60
19.76
16.84
18.83
16.81
21.55
13.23
19.12
30.22
26.04
21.54
22.85
20.14
11.33
17.09
$19.42
20.64
24.47
23.56
18.94
20.14
17.04
19.16
17.13
21.98
13.41
19.48
30.80
26.57
21.74
23.11
20.64
11.50
17.21
$19.44
20.62
24.46
23.53
18.91
20.09
17.05
19.18
17.14
22.01
13.45
19.42
30.77
26.35
21.74
23.19
20.71
11.47
17.25
$19.52
20.74
24.70
23.66
19.02
20.23
17.10
19.25
17.18
22.11
13.50
19.45
30.84
26.55
21.80
23.25
20.83
11.49
17.29
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
$ 639.18 $ 652.51 $ 653.18 $ 655.87

816.48
844.18
843.36
848.27
1,069.22 1,137.86 1,154.51 1,146.08
887.00
921.20
917.67
927.47
764.46
784.12
782.87
787.43
818.06
841.85
839.76
843.59
685.39
696.94
695.64
699.39
608.21
618.87
621.43
623.70
561.45
575.57
577.62
578.97
818.90
846.23
847.39
849.02
402.19
406.32
408.88
411.75
713.18
736.34
737.96
737.16
1,275.28 1,305.92 1,295.42 1,298.36
942.65
967.15
956.51
966.42
779.75
786.99
786.99
791.34
804.32
811.16
816.29
818.40
646.49
666.67
668.93
674.89
282.12
285.20
284.46
284.95
526.37
528.35
529.58
529.07
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on
private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
[2002=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours2
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3
Industry
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Percent
change
from:
June
2011 July
2011p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction................................. .
Manufacturing............................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade.......................... .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services...... .
Education and health services. . . . ........ .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99.0
78.8
126.6
79.2
76.6
75.8
77.9
104.5
97.1
97.9
95.5
102.0
95.2
89.8
101.8
107.8
118.8
104.8
96.9
100.8
81.2
145.1
81.8
78.1
78.3
78.0
106.0
98.6
100.6
95.9
104.4
95.8
89.6
101.1
110.9
121.6
105.7
98.1
100.8
81.2
148.7
81.6
78.2
78.5
77.7
106.4
99.1
100.7
96.4
105.1
95.0
89.3
100.8
111.3
121.7
105.9
98.0
101.0
81.5
147.4
82.2
78.4
78.7
77.8
106.6
99.1
100.5
96.8
104.9
94.9
89.4
101.1
111.5
122.3
106.0
97.7
0.2
0.4
-0.9
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.4
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.1
-0.3
July
2010
May
2011
June
2011p
July
2011p
Percent
change
from:
June
2011 July
2011p
126.3
97.8
176.1
99.3
93.2
93.5
92.7
135.0
116.5
124.3
108.3
123.7
120.1
115.8
135.6
146.5
157.3
134.8
120.6
130.8
102.6
206.4
104.1
96.8
98.4
93.9
139.3
120.5
130.3
110.3
129.0
123.1
117.8
135.9
152.5
165.0
138.0
123.0
131.0
102.6
211.6
103.7
96.7
98.4
93.6
140.0
121.1
130.6
111.1
129.5
122.0
116.5
135.5
153.5
165.7
138.0
123.2
131.7
103.5
211.8
105.1
97.6
99.4
94.1
140.7
121.5
130.9
112.0
129.4
122.1
117.5
136.3
154.3
167.5
138.3
123.1
0.5
0.9
0.1
1.4
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.8
-0.1
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.2
-0.1
2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual
average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding
2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly
hours, and employment.
p Preliminary

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THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION JULY 2011

Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted,

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month

Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 A pr-10

Household Survey Data

Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reason for unemployment

Employed persons at work part time

Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

HOURS AND EARNINGS

HOURS AND EARNINGS

1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys

The household survey includes agricultural

The household survey includes people on unpaid

The household survey is limited to workers 16

The household survey has no duplication of

surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from

Not seasonally adjusted

Men, 16 years and over

Men, 20 years and over

Women, 16 years and over

Women, 20 years and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Not seasonally adjusted

See footnotes at end of table.

Not seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Less than a high school diploma

High school graduates, no college1

Some college or associate degree

Bachelors degree and higher2

1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Gulf War-era II veterans

Gulf War-era I veterans

World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Veterans of other service periods

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Persons with no disability

TOTAL, 16 years and over

Both sexes, 65 years and over

Foreign born, 16 years and over

Native born, 16 years and over

1 Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

AGE AND SEX

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

AGE AND SEX

Men, 16 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

1 Not seasonally adjusted.