MÉTODO DE LA BISECCIÓN

EJERCICIO 1

f(x) = –0.5x^2 + 2.5x + 4.5

X Y
-3 -7.5
-2 -2.5
-1 1.5
0 4.5
1 6.5
2 7.5
3 7.5

INTERVALO [-2 ; -1]

# a b x f(a) f(b) f(x)

0 -2 -1 -1.5 -2.5 1.5 -0.375
1 -1.5 -1 -1.25 -0.375 1.5 0.59375
2 -1.5 -1.25 -1.375 -0.375 0.59375 0.1171875
3 -1.5 -1.375 -1.4375 -0.375 0.1171875 -0.1269531
4 -1.4375 -1.375 -1.40625 -0.1269531 0.1171875 -0.0043945
5 -1.40625 -1.375 -1.390625 -0.0043945 0.1171875 0.0565186
6 -1.40625 -1.390625 -1.3984375 -0.0043945 0.0565186 0.0260925
7 -1.40625 -1.3984375 -1.4023438 -0.0043945 0.0260925 0.0108566
8 -1.40625 -1.4023438 -1.4042969 -0.0043945 0.0108566 0.003233
9 -1.40625 -1.4042969 -1.4052734 -0.0043945 0.003233 -0.0005803
10 -1.4052734 -1.4042969 -1.4047852 -0.0005803 0.003233 0.0013264
11 -1.4052734 -1.4047852 -1.4050293 -0.0005803 0.0013264 0.0003731
12 -1.4052734 -1.4050293 -1.4051514 -0.0005803 0.0003731 -0.0001036
13 -1.4051514 -1.4050293 -1.4050903 -0.0001036 0.0003731 0.0001347
14 -1.4051514 -1.4050903 -1.4051208 -0.0001036 0.0001347 1.5575E-05
A BISECCIÓN

GRÁFICA
10
8
6
4
2
0
Y

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10

TOL
0.0005
 MÉTODO DE LA BISECCIÓN
EJERCICIO 2

f(x) = 5x^3– 5x^2+ 6x – 2

X Y
-3 -200
-2 -74
-1 -18
0 -2
1 4
2 30
3 106

INTERVALO [0 ; 1]

# a b x f(a) f(b) f(x)

0 0 1 0.5 -2 4 0.375
1 0 0.5 0.25 -2 0.375 -0.734375
2 0.25 0.5 0.375 -0.734375 0.375 -0.1894531
3 0.375 0.5 0.4375 -0.1894531 0.375 0.0866699
4 0.375 0.4375 0.40625 -0.1894531 0.0866699 -0.0524597
5 0.40625 0.4375 0.421875 -0.0524597 0.0866699 0.0167809
6 0.40625 0.421875 0.4140625 -0.0524597 0.0167809 -0.0179133
7 0.4140625 0.421875 0.4179688 -0.0179133 0.0167809 -0.0005856
8 0.4179688 0.421875 0.4199219 -0.0005856 0.0167809 0.0080927
9 0.4179688 0.4199219 0.4189453 -0.0005856 0.0080927 0.0037523
10 0.4179688 0.4189453 0.418457 -0.0005856 0.0037523 0.001583
11 0.4179688 0.418457 0.4182129 -0.0005856 0.001583 0.0004986
12 0.4179688 0.4182129 0.4180908 -0.0005856 0.0004986 -4.351E-05
13 0.4180908 0.4182129 0.4181519 -4.351E-05 0.0004986 0.0002276
14 0.4180908 0.4181519 0.4181213 -4.351E-05 0.0002276 9.2023E-05
A BISECCIÓN

GRÁFICA
150

100

50

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-50
Y

-100

-150

-200

-250

TOL
0.0005
 MÉTODO DE LA BISECCIÓN
EJERCICIO 3

f(x) = −25182x − 90x^2+ 44x^3– 8x^4+ 0.7x^5

X Y
-3 72729.9
-2 49501.6
-1 25039.3
0 0
1 -25235.3
2 -50477.6
3 -75645.9

INTERVALO [-1 ; 0,5]

# a b x f(a) f(b) f(x)

0 -1 0.5 -0.25 25039.3 -12608.478 6289.1556
1 -0.25 0.5 0.125 6289.1556 -12608.478 -3149.0722
2 -0.25 0.125 -0.0625 6289.1556 -3149.0722 1573.5126
3 -0.0625 0.125 0.03125 1573.5126 -3149.0722 -787.02406
4 -0.0625 0.03125 -0.015625 1573.5126 -787.02406 393.44661
5 -0.015625 0.03125 0.0078125 393.44661 -787.02406 -196.73985
6 -0.015625 0.0078125 -0.0039063 393.44661 -196.73985 98.365812
7 -0.0039063 0.0078125 0.0019531 98.365812 -196.73985 -49.183937
8 -0.0039063 0.0019531 -0.0009766 98.365812 -49.183937 24.591711
9 -0.0009766 0.0019531 0.0004883 24.591711 -49.183937 -12.29592
10 -0.0009766 0.0004883 -0.0002441 24.591711 -12.29592 6.1479439
11 -0.0002441 0.0004883 0.0001221 6.1479439 -12.29592 -3.073976
12 -0.0002441 0.0001221 -6.104E-05 6.1479439 -3.073976 1.536987
13 -6.104E-05 0.0001221 3.0518E-05 1.536987 -3.073976 -0.7684937
14 -6.104E-05 3.0518E-05 -1.526E-05 1.536987 -0.7684937 0.3842468
15 -1.526E-05 3.0518E-05 7.6294E-06 0.3842468 -0.7684937 -0.1921234
16 -1.526E-05 7.6294E-06 -3.815E-06 0.3842468 -0.1921234 0.0960617
17 -3.815E-06 7.6294E-06 1.9073E-06 0.0960617 -0.1921234 -0.0480309
18 -3.815E-06 1.9073E-06 -9.537E-07 0.0960617 -0.0480309 0.0240154
19 -9.537E-07 1.9073E-06 4.7684E-07 0.0240154 -0.0480309 -0.0120077
20 -9.537E-07 4.7684E-07 -2.384E-07 0.0240154 -0.0120077 0.0060039
21 -2.384E-07 4.7684E-07 1.1921E-07 0.0060039 -0.0120077 -0.0030019
22 -2.384E-07 1.1921E-07 -5.96E-08 0.0060039 -0.0030019 0.001501
23 -5.96E-08 1.1921E-07 2.9802E-08 0.001501 -0.0030019 -0.0007505
24 -5.96E-08 2.9802E-08 -1.49E-08 0.001501 -0.0007505 0.0003752
25 -1.49E-08 2.9802E-08 7.4506E-09 0.0003752 -0.0007505 -0.0001876
A BISECCIÓN

GRÁFICA
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
Y

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-20000
-40000
-60000
-80000
-100000

TOL
0.0005
 MÉTODO DE LA BISECCIÓN
EJERCICIO 4

f(x) = –12 – 21x + 18x^2– 2.75x^3

X Y
-3 287.25
-2 124

Y
-1 29.75
0 -12
1 -17.75
2 -4 -4 -3 -2
3 12.75

INTERVALO [-1,0]

# a b x f(a) f(b) f(x)

0 -1 0 -0.5 29.75 -12 3.34375
1 -0.5 0 -0.25 3.34375 -12 -5.5820313
2 -0.5 -0.25 -0.375 3.34375 -5.5820313 -1.4487305
3 -0.5 -0.375 -0.4375 3.34375 -1.4487305 0.8630981
4 -0.4375 -0.375 -0.40625 0.8630981 -1.4487305 -0.3136673
5 -0.4375 -0.40625 -0.421875 0.8630981 -0.3136673 0.2694712
6 -0.421875 -0.40625 -0.4140625 0.2694712 -0.3136673 -0.0234052
7 -0.421875 -0.4140625 -0.4179688 0.2694712 -0.0234052 0.1227057
8 -0.4179688 -0.4140625 -0.4160156 0.1227057 -0.0234052 0.0495685
9 -0.4160156 -0.4140625 -0.4150391 0.0495685 -0.0234052 0.0130612
10 -0.4150391 -0.4140625 -0.4145508 0.0130612 -0.0234052 -0.0051771
11 -0.4150391 -0.4145508 -0.4147949 0.0130612 -0.0051771 0.0039408
12 -0.4147949 -0.4145508 -0.4146729 0.0039408 -0.0051771 -0.0006185
13 -0.4147949 -0.4146729 -0.4147339 0.0039408 -0.0006185 0.0016611
14 -0.4147339 -0.4146729 -0.4147034 0.0016611 -0.0006185 0.0005213
15 -0.4147034 -0.4146729 -0.4146881 0.0005213 -0.0006185 -4.86E-05
16 -0.4147034 -0.4146881 -0.4146957 0.0005213 -4.86E-05 0.0002363
A BISECCIÓN

GRÁFICA
350

300

250

200

150
Y

100

50

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-50

INTERVALO [2,3]

TOL # a b x f(a) f(b)

0.0005 0 2 3 2.5 -4 12.75
1 2 2.5 2.25 -4 5.03125
2 2 2.25 2.125 -4 0.5507813
3 2.125 2.25 2.1875 -1.7319336 0.5507813
4 2.1875 2.25 2.21875 -0.5903931 0.5507813
5 2.21875 2.25 2.234375 -0.0195084 0.5507813
6 2.21875 2.234375 2.2265625 -0.0195084 0.2657423
7 2.21875 2.2265625 2.2226563 -0.0195084 0.1231395
8 2.21875 2.2226563 2.2207031 -0.0195084 0.0518207
9 2.21875 2.2207031 2.2197266 -0.0195084 0.0161574
10 2.2197266 2.2207031 2.2202148 -0.0016752 0.0161574
11 2.2197266 2.2202148 2.2199707 -0.0016752 0.0072412
12 2.2197266 2.2199707 2.2198486 -0.0016752 0.002783
13 2.2197266 2.2198486 2.2197876 -0.0016752 0.0005539
14 2.2197876 2.2198486 2.2198181 -0.0005606 0.0005539
15 2.2198181 2.2198486 2.2198334 -3.354E-06 0.0005539
16 2.2198181 2.2198334 2.2198257 -3.354E-06 0.0002753
 f(x) TOL
5.03125 0.0005
0.5507813
-1.7319336
-0.5903931
-0.0195084
0.2657423
0.1231395
0.0518207
0.0161574
-0.0016752
0.0072412
0.002783
0.0005539
-0.0005606
-3.354E-06
0.0002753
0.000136