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Produced by the Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP), a demonstration project of the UN/International Decade of Natural Disaster Reduction, conducted by the International Lithosphere Program.
Global map assembled by D. Giardini, G. Grnthal, K. Shedlock, and P. Zhang 1999
90 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 90
ING
ICSU
SED SED
IASPEI
SSB
Nordvik
UNESCO
Fairbanks Reykjavk
Anchorage
Yakutsk Oslo Helsinki Stockholm Tallinn Riga Kobenhavn Vilnius Minsk Berlin Bruxelles Frankfurt Praha Mnchen Bern Montreal Ottawa Toronto Detroit Salt Lake City Denver Chicago Boston Madrid Lisboa Algiers Tunis Athinai Nicosia Los Angeles Dallas Rabat Tarbulus Bayrt Tel Avi v-Yafo Alexandria Cairo Tehran Barcelona Amsterdam Warszawa Kiev Ulaanbaatar Harbin Almaty T'Bilisi Ankara Yerevan Baku Dushanbe Ashkhabad Seoul Lanzhou Kbol Baghdad Pusan Nagoya Osaka Tokyo Yokohama
Tashken t
Bishkek
60
Edinburgh Manchester Dublin Birmingham London
Vancouver Seattle
St. Petersburg
Okhotsk
60
Moskva
Omsk
Novosibirsk Irkutsk
Paris
Milano
va Bratisla Wien Budapest Kishinev Ljubljana Zagreb Beograd Bucuresti Sarajevo Sofiya Titograd Skopje Roma Tirane Napoli
San Francisco
Dim
as
hq
Amman
30
Houston Al Kuwayt
Is
la
ab
ad
Lahore Wuhan Delhi Shanghai
Kath
30
man
du
Doha
Dh Abu abi
Karachi Masqat
Port-au-Prince Kingston
San Juan
Bombay Nouakchott Hyderabad Khartoum Dakar Banjul Bissau Bamako Ouagadougou Asmera San'' Bangalore N'Djamena Dijbouti Madras Krung Thep Phnom Penh Ho Chi Minh City ds beba Lagos Colombo Bandar Seri Begawan Malabo Bangui Yaound Muqdisho Kampala Kuala Lumpur Singapore Manila Yangon Viangchan
San
to D
om
ingo
y Niame
Conakry
Porto Novo
Lome
Quito
Manaus
0
Nairobi
Brassaville Kinshasa
Jakarta Dar es Salaam Recife Luanda Port Moresby Lima Lilongwe La Paz Braslia Lusaka Harare Belo Horizonte Windhoek So Paulo Asuncion Rio De Janeiro Gaborone Pretoria Maputo Mbabane Antananarivo
Johann
esburg
Maseru
30
Perth
30
Santiago
Buenos Aires
Cape Town
Montevideo
Wellington
PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION (m/s ) 10% PROBABILITY OF EXCEEDANCE IN 50 YEARS, 475-year return period
0.2 LOW
0.4
0.8
2.4
4.0
HAZARD
60
180
150
All Kirby buildings must be designed to resist the minimum seismic base shear force in accordance with the spectral acceleration Ss and S1 as shown in the table. When the soil condition is unknown, the soil shall be categorized as Class D
120
90
60
30
Ss S1
%g %g
20 10 <V
33 49 16 24 VIa VII 50 69 35 46
30
Mercalli
Ss and S1 represent the mapped maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped, spectral response acceleration at periods of 0.2 and 1 sec as defined in the ASCE 7-05, section 9.4.1.2. Ss and S1 will be factored by Fa and Fv respectively according >X to the soil category specified by the customer.
60
90
120
150
180
60
SMs(D)%g 33 SM1(D)%g 24
83 108 130 163 196 228 SMs(D) and SM1(D) represent the modified value of Ss and S1 according to soil 57 74 98 122 147 171 category class D.