Rankine's Formulas Modified for Eccentrically Loaded Columns

Both End Fix Area,A= 7420 S= 18000 l= 3600 r= 50.3 c= 0 z= 0 l/r= P= = 71.57 171814.6 Ib 77933.8 kg

11.5

p=Total ultimate load, Ib p=Ultimate unit load, psi S=Ultimate compressive strength of material,psi l=Length of Column,in r=Least radius of gyration,in r=Moment of inertia/area of section,in c=Distance from neutral axis of cross-section to sid z=Distance from axis of load to axis coinciding with valid for l/r=20~120

gth of material,psi

f cross-section to side under compression,in o axis coinciding with center of gravity of cross-section,in

Euler's Formula C=2E/ For L/r > C , Then =E/(1.92(L/r)), P=A For L/r<C , Then FS=5/3 + 3/8 [(L/r)/C ] +-1/8 [(L/r)/C ] =/FS x(1-0.5[(L/r)/C ]), P=A

L= 6m r= 0.04 m A= 4.57E-03 m = 2.50E+08 Pa E= 2.00E+11 Pa L/r= C= 146.70 125.66

L=effective length r= radius of gyration A=crossectional area =yield stress E=young Modulus

For L/r >C Use This = 47771912 Pa P= 218222 N Force= 22,245 kg

For L/r <C FS= = P= Force=

1.906 ### Pa 190932 N 19,463 kg

Uniform Loading

Load at Any Location

Maximum Deflection at Centre y=5/384 (Wl/EI) W= l= E= I= y= = 50000 N 5m 30000000 N/m 7.62E+02 m Load Beam Length Modulus of Eladticity Moment of Inertia

Maximum deflection y=Wab/(3EIl) W= l= a= b= E= I= y=

0m 0 from horizontal

At Given x distance y=Wx(l-x)[l+x(l-x)]/(24EIl) x= y= 2.5 m 0m

At Given x distance Between Load &"a" y=Wbx(l-x-b)/6EIl x= y=

Note: More than 1 load then used Method of Superposition

Load at Any Location

Maximum deflection y=Wab/(3EIl) 52700 N 5m 0.61 m 4.39 m 2.05E+08 N/m 3.45E-05 m 3.56 m Load Beam Length

Modulus of Eladticity Moment of Inertia

At Given x distance Between Load &"a" y=Wbx(l-x-b)/6EIl 0.6 m 3.51 m

Between Load &"b" y=Wav(l-v-a)/6EIl v= y= 4.4 m 3.51 m

Structural Steel Design BS 449:Part 2:1969 Design of Beam Bending Moment Moment due to Distributed Load: Load= 0.5kN/m Moment=0.5 x 5/8 = 1.56 kNm Moment due to Point Load: Load= 52.7 kN Moment=52.7 x 0.61 x 4.39/5 = 28.23 kNm Total Moment= Section Modulus,S= 29.79 kNm 181 cm Beam size=

For 201x165x35.7 kg/m Beam Zx = 342cm > 181cm OK Ix = 3450cm Deflection

= 52.7 x 5 x [3x0.61/5 - 4(0.61/5)] 48 x 205000000 x 0.0000345 = 0.0070 m Lim= 5/400 = 0.01 m > 0.007 m OK

Structural Steel Design BS 5950:Part 1:2000

Load= Length=

0.5 kN/m 5m

Load= Length a= Length b=

52.7 kN 0.61 m 4.39 m

Py=

165 N/mm2

// Franchise use 165 (BS449)(Grade 43 steel)

Beam size= 201x165x35.7 Zx= 342 cm3 Ix= 3450 cm4

P= L= E= I= a=

52.7 kN 5m 2.05E+08 kN/m2 3.45E-05 m4 0.61

Table 8 =

400

// Franchise use 400

Design of Column Load= 48 kN L= 6m For Beam: 8 x 6.5 x 24# A= 0 m Ry= 0.04 m L/Ry= 6 / 0.0409 = 147 all= 40,000 kN/m P= 40000 x 0.004568 = 183 kN > 48 kN

// L =effective length // A=cross sectional area // Ry=Radius of gyration //L/Ry= Slenderness Ratio

//Get all from chart, Py=165N/mm2 & L/

//Py in book= 275 but franchise use 165

tive length

sectional area us of gyration enderness Ratio

om chart, Py=165N/mm2 & L/Ry

k= 275 but franchise use 165

Pile Load size ton

125 20

150 25

175 35

200 45

230 57

250 73

300 105

350 145

381 163

400 182