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VALVE REGULATED SEALED LEAD ACID BATTERY

EosG Series

OPERATION
MANUAL
VersionV2.0

NARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD.


Website: www.naradabattery.com

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

Content

Safety and warning


Chapter One Introduction to the Product
1. Product Characters
2. Main application domain
3. Construction
4. Types and Dimensions
5. Working Principal
Chapter Two Technical characteristic
1. Discharge Curve
2. Charge Performance
3. Choose Battery
4. Internal resistance and short circuit current
Chapter Three Operation and Maintenance
1. Parameters
2. Capacity and Influence Factor
3. Ambient temperature Vs. Battery
4. Requirement for Charge
5. Storage
6. Maintenance
After- sale Service
Annex 1

-2-

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

Safety and warning


Please read this manual! It provides very important direction for fix and operation, which can
make best capability for the equipment, and elongate the using life.
z

For your safety, please do not try to open it, equipment does not contain spare part. The
maintain work can only be done by our trained woke servitors

As a result of the batterys latent endanger to heath and environment, they should be only
changed in our authorization service center. If you need to change the battery or maintain
the equipment, please call the nearest service center.

Batteries can be reclaimed, if it could not be carefully handled, it would bring a lot of
endangers to environment and heath. Please check laws to get the validity ways or send
the equipment to service center.

The changer of battery can only be done by person who knows well about the danger and
the prevention. When changing the battery, please use the same model and type sealed
lead acid battery.

Warningdo not smoke or use fire near batteries


Warningdo not use organic solvent to wash batteries
Warningdot not put batteries into the fire, or it may bombed
Warningdo not open batteries, it contains electrolyte, which can hurt the skin and eyes

Please take care of the following marks in using

Warning

Electricity
danger

Read the

Fire

manual

forbidden

Protecting your eye

Circle use

-3-

Watch
Short-circuits

With adults custody

Do not put

The product has past

batteries into

the UL Safe

dustbin

authentication

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

Chapter One Introduction to the Product


1. Product Characters:
z

Design life is above 15 years in float application and cycle life is above 1200

times in 80% DOD (Depth of Discharge) term


Using the polymer gel electrolyte
Grid alloy with special patented formula
4BS paste technology
Extra-thick plate design
z

Reliable seal performance, no acid spillage, recombination efficiency reach

99%
Patented post sealing structure
Labyrinth patented security valve
High precise ABS sealing technology
z

Initial capacity above 100%, the remaining capacity above 94% when

storage for 3 months (25C)


z

Remarkable high rate discharge performance


Low internal resistance
Patented grid design
Large section copper structure

Supply the Unique flexible connectors made of rubber wrapped with copper

wires with Patented silver-coated ends and another option is copper bar connector.
Assure the good connections of post and connectors and low connection resistance
Combination of suppleness and rigidity for more flexible connections
Monitor hole designed
z

Flexible and convenient installation, slinky outside looking


Shockproof blocking assembling
Satisfy customers individual requirements and provide up to 8-class
shockproof
Streamline and dime-light battery outside-looking design.
-4-

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

2. Main application domain


z

Correspondence exchange and transmission system

Mobile communication system

Power plant and power transformer system

Navigation aid signaling system

Solar energy system

Radio and broadcasting station

Emergency lighting system

Other spare, circulatory system

3.

Construction

-5-

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

4. Types and Dimensions


Table 1-1 type specifications
Rated Capacity
(Ah)

Rated
Voltage
(V)

C10

C3

C1

Length

Width

Height

EosG200

200

150

110

94.5

184.5

360.5

372

14.5

EosG300

300

225

165

123

184.5

360.5

372

19.4

EosG400

400

300

220

166

184.5

360.5

372

26.5

EosG500

500

375

275

194.5

184.5

360.5

372

31.3

EosG600

600

450

330

223

184.5

360.5

372

37.5

EosG800

800

600

440

154

229

555

566

52.7

EosG1000

1000

750

550

186

229

555

566

62.8

EosG1200

1200

900

660

225

229

555

566

75.5

EosG1500

1500

1125

825

265.5

229

555

566

93

EosG2000

2000

1500

1100

349

233

555

566

122

Cell Type

Dimensions (mm)

Weight
Overall
(kg)
Height

5. Working Principal
The chemical reaction-taking place in lead acid battery is as follows:
Discharge

Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4

Charge

2PbSO4+2H2O

Following by-reaction takes place in ordinary lead acid battery:


2H2O

2H2+O2

This by-reaction makes water loss gradually and pure water need to be added regularly
to keep the battery operate normally.
EosG battery adopts design of barren-liquor and utilizes AGM (micro porous glass
fiber) separator. Thus there is a path existing between the positive and the negative.
Also special alloy grid is chosen to increase vent hydrogen over-potential gassing on
the negative plate, which prevents generation of Hydrogen. Otherwise, the oxygen
generated from positive diffuses through separator to the negative and the oxygen gas
reacts quickly and is recombined into water. The reactions are as follows:
2Pb +O2
2PbO

PbO+ H2SO4
PbSO4 +H2O

So it is possible to build EosG battery in sealed structure.


-6-

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

Chapter Two Technical characteristic

Voltage

1. Discharge Curve
Fig. 2-1 Discharge Performance Curves at Different Discharge Rates25

Time

(h)

2. Charge Curve
Fig.2-2 recharge characteristics of 100% DOD EosG500 battery with current of
0.1C10A and limit voltage of 2.35V/Cell (25)

(%)
120

(V)

(CA)

Charge Voltage

2.35

Charge Capacity

100

40

0.05

Charge
Voltage

60

0.10

Charge
Current

Charge
Capacity

2.25
80

100% DOD

2.15

50% DOD

2.05
1.95

20

Charge Current

0.00

12

16

20

Charge Time(h)

-7-

24

Table2-1 Constant current discharge characteristic (A, 25)


EosG200
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

347.6

292.4

208.8

132.0

77.9

57.2

38.8

33.5

26.7

22.2

10.0

5.2

2.8

1.65V

331.2

279.2

200.0

125.2

76.1

55.8

37.8

33.0

26.3

21.9

9.9

5.2

2.8

1.70V

311.2

266.8

184.0

119.6

73.3

54.2

37.5

32.6

25.8

21.6

9.9

5.1

2.7

1.75V

290.4

246.0

171.0

114.0

70.8

52.5

36.5

32.1

25.5

21.3

9.8

5.1

2.7

1.80V

266.5

220.0

160.0

106.8

67.7

50.9

35.6

31.3

25.0

20.8

9.6

5.0

2.6

1.85V

235.9

195.1

142.7

96.4

61.1

48.3

34.4

30.3

24.3

20.2

9.3

4.9

2.5

1.90V

200.4

163.2

122.4

85.6

57.3

45.3

33.1

29.1

23.4

19.6

9.1

4.7

2.4

EosG300
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

521.4

438.6

313.2

198.0

116.9

85.8

58.2

50.2

40.0

33.2

15.0

7.8

4.2

1.65V

496.8

418.8

300.0

187.8

114.2

83.7

56.7

49.5

39.5

32.9

14.9

7.7

4.2

1.70V

466.8

400.2

276.0

179.4

110.0

81.3

56.3

48.9

38.8

32.4

14.8

7.7

4.1

1.75V

435.6

369.0

256.5

171.0

106.2

78.7

54.7

48.1

38.3

31.9

14.7

7.6

4.0

1.80V

399.7

330.0

240.0

160.2

101.6

76.3

53.4

46.9

37.6

31.2

14.4

7.5

3.9

1.85V

353.9

292.6

214.0

144.6

91.7

72.4

51.6

45.4

36.5

30.4

13.9

7.3

3.7

1.90V

300.6

244.8

183.6

128.4

86.0

67.9

49.7

43.7

35.1

29.3

13.6

7.1

3.6

EosG400
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

695.2

584.8

417.6

264.0

155.9

114.4

77.6

66.9

53.4

44.3

20.0

10.4

5.6

1.65V

662.4

558.4

400.0

250.4

152.3

111.6

75.7

66.0

52.7

43.8

19.9

10.3

5.6

1.70V

622.4

533.6

368.0

239.2

146.7

108.4

75.0

65.2

51.7

43.2

19.8

10.2

5.5

1.75V

580.8

492.0

342.0

228.0

141.5

105.0

72.9

64.1

51.1

42.6

19.6

10.1

5.3

1.80V

532.9

440.0

320.0

213.6

135.5

101.8

71.3

62.5

50.1

41.6

19.2

9.9

5.2

1.85V

471.9

390.1

285.3

192.8

122.2

96.6

68.8

60.5

48.7

40.5

18.6

9.7

5.0

1.90V

400.8

326.4

244.8

171.2

114.6

90.6

66.3

58.3

46.8

39.1

18.2

9.4

4.8

EosG500
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

869

731

522

330

194.9

143.0

97.0

83.7

66.7

55.4

24.9

13.00

7.06

1.65V

828

698

500

313

190.4

139.5

94.6

82.6

65.8

54.8

24.8

12.90

6.95

1.70V

778

667

460

299

183.3

135.5

93.8

81.5

64.6

54.0

24.7

12.79

6.85

1.75V

726

615

427

285

176.9

131.2

91.2

80.2

63.8

53.2

24.4

12.64

6.66

1.80V

666

550

400

267

169.3

127.2

89.1

78.1

62.6

52.0

24.0

12.43

6.45

1.85V

590

488

357

241

152.8

120.7

86.1

75.6

60.8

50.6

23.2

12.14

6.24

1.90V

501

408

306

214

143.3

113.2

82.9

72.8

58.5

48.9

22.7

11.80

5.95

EosG600
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

1042.8

877.2

626.3

396.0

233.8

171.6

116.4

100.4

80.1

66.5

29.9

15.6

8.5

1.65V

993.6

837.6

599.9

375.6

228.4

167.4

113.5

99.1

79.0

65.8

29.8

15.5

8.3

1.70V

933.6

800.4

551.9

358.8

220.0

162.5

112.5

97.7

77.5

64.8

29.7

15.4

8.2

1.75V

871.2

738.0

512.9

342.0

212.3

157.5

109.4

96.2

76.6

63.8

29.3

15.2

8.0

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

1.80V

799.4

659.9

480.0

320.4

203.2

152.7

106.9

93.8

75.1

62.4

28.9

14.9

7.7

1.85V

707.8

585.2

428.0

289.2

183.3

144.9

103.3

90.8

73.0

60.7

27.9

14.6

7.5

1.90V

601.2

489.6

367.2

256.8

171.9

135.9

99.4

87.4

70.2

58.7

27.3

14.2

7.1

EosG800
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

1164.0

979.5

795.9

524.5

323.0

237.1

155.0

133.6

104.6

85.7

39.7

21.2

11.9

1.65V

1091.5

921.9

725.9

495.1

313.8

230.7

153.1

132.0

103.7

85.3

39.2

21.1

11.7

1.70V

1025.9

872.4

663.8

470.4

303.0

220.4

149.3

128.8

102.2

83.9

39.0

20.9

11.5

1.75V

967.7

821.1

612.1

441.0

291.9

215.3

146.7

126.9

100.8

83.2

38.7

20.6

11.2

1.80V

914.2

765.8

573.1

418.4

283.1

208.6

142.4

123.5

98.1

82.1

37.8

20.3

10.9

1.85V

784.9

651.4

503.8

372.5

255.2

193.1

134.4

117.6

94.9

78.8

36.7

19.3

10.5

1.90V

642.9

514.3

418.7

306.1

213.3

171.7

121.7

106.1

85.6

71.8

34.3

18.0

9.7

EosG1000
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

1455.0

1224.3

994.9

655.6

403.7

296.4

192.8

166.1

130.1

106.6

49.4

26.4

14.8

1.65V

1364.4

1152.4

907.3

618.8

392.3

288.4

190.4

164.2

128.9

106.0

48.7

26.2

14.6

1.70V

1282.3

1090.5

829.7

588.0

378.8

275.5

185.7

160.2

127.1

104.4

48.5

26.0

14.4

1.75V

1209.6

1026.4

765.1

551.2

364.9

269.2

182.5

157.8

125.3

103.5

48.1

25.7

14.0

1.80V

1142.8

957.3

716.3

523.0

353.9

260.8

177.1

153.6

122.0

102.1

47.1

25.2

13.5

1.85V

981.2

814.2

629.8

465.6

319.0

241.4

167.1

146.3

118.0

97.9

45.7

24.0

13.1

1.90V

803.6

642.9

523.3

382.7

266.7

214.6

151.4

132.0

106.4

89.3

42.7

22.4

12.1

48h

100h

EosG1200
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

1744.3

1467.7

1192.7

786.0

484.5

355.7

232.5

200.8

157.2

128.9

59.7

31.9

17.9

1.65V

1635.7

1381.5

1087.7

741.8

470.7

346.1

229.7

198.4

155.8

128.2

58.9

31.6

17.6

1.70V

1537.2

1307.3

994.7

704.9

454.6

330.6

223.9

193.6

153.6

126.1

58.6

31.4

17.3

1.75V

1450.1

1230.5

917.2

660.8

437.8

323.0

220.1

190.7

151.5

125.1

58.1

31.0

16.9

1.80V

1370.0

1147.6

858.7

626.9

424.7

312.9

213.6

185.7

147.4

123.4

56.9

30.5

16.3

1.85V

1176.2

976.1

755.0

558.2

382.8

289.7

201.6

176.8

142.6

118.4

55.2

29.0

15.8

1.90V

963.3

770.7

627.4

458.8

320.0

257.5

182.5

159.5

128.6

107.9

51.6

27.1

14.6

EosG1500
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

2182.6

1836.5

1492.4

983.5

605.6

444.6

287.8

247.9

194.1

159.2

73.8

39.4

22.1

1.65V

2046.7

1728.6

1361.0

928.2

588.4

432.6

284.2

245.0

192.4

158.3

72.7

39.1

21.8

1.70V

1923.5

1635.8

1244.6

882.0

568.2

413.2

277.1

239.1

189.7

155.8

72.4

38.8

21.4

1.75V

1814.5

1539.6

1147.6

826.8

547.3

403.7

272.4

235.5

187.1

154.5

71.7

38.3

20.8

1.80V

1714.2

1435.9

1074.5

784.5

530.8

391.2

264.3

229.3

182.0

152.4

70.2

37.6

20.2

1.85V

1471.7

1221.4

944.7

698.4

478.5

362.1

249.4

218.3

176.2

146.2

68.2

35.8

19.5

1.90V

1205.4

964.3

785.0

574.0

400.0

321.9

225.9

197.0

158.8

133.2

63.7

33.5

18.0

EosG2000
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

48h

100h

1.60V

2910.1

2448.6

1989.8

1311.3

807.5

592.8

383.7

330.6

258.8

212.2

98.3

52.5

29.4

1.65V

2728.9

2304.8

1814.7

1237.7

784.5

576.9

379.0

326.6

256.6

211.0

96.9

52.1

29.0

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

1.70V

2564.6

2181.0

1659.5

1176.0

757.6

550.9

369.5

318.8

252.9

207.7

96.5

51.7

28.6

1.75V

2419.3

2052.9

1530.2

1102.5

729.7

538.3

363.2

314.1

249.4

205.9

95.7

51.0

27.8

1.80V

2285.6

1914.5

1432.7

1045.9

707.8

521.6

352.4

305.7

242.7

203.2

93.6

50.2

26.9

1.85V

1962.3

1628.5

1259.5

931.2

638.0

482.8

332.6

291.1

234.9

194.9

90.9

47.8

26.0

1.90V

1607.1

1285.7

1046.6

765.4

533.3

429.2

301.2

262.6

211.8

177.6

84.9

44.6

24.0

Table2-2 discharge data with constant power (Watts, 25)


EosG200
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

573.8

480.6

382.7

270.6

174.6

129.3

103.1

85.4

73.0

57.0

46.6

21.0

1.65V

545.8

461.2

362.0

250.0

160.2

121.4

97.8

82.4

70.6

54.9

45.4

20.6

1.70V

524.7

444.8

352.9

238.1

155.5

117.1

94.5

80.6

69.2

53.7

44.1

20.2

1.75V

508.3

428.1

340.9

228.8

150.0

112.7

92.5

78.6

67.6

51.7

43.4

20.0

1.80V

494.3

408.1

328.9

223.5

147.2

108.8

89.5

76.4

65.7

50.4

42.8

19.7

1.85V

449.5

371.6

292.4

203.3

135.3

103.0

86.1

72.8

62.2

48.7

41.1

18.9

1.90V

396.7

322.5

246.7

175.1

117.4

95.5

80.1

68.0

58.1

45.6

38.1

17.7

EosG300
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

853.9

715.1

569.4

402.6

259.8

192.4

153.5

127.1

108.6

84.8

69.3

31.2

1.65V

812.1

686.3

538.6

372.0

238.3

180.6

145.6

122.7

105.1

81.7

67.6

30.6

1.70V

780.8

661.9

525.2

354.3

231.4

174.2

140.6

119.9

103.0

79.9

65.6

30.0

1.75V

756.4

637.1

507.3

340.5

223.2

167.8

137.7

116.9

100.7

77.0

64.6

29.8

1.80V

735.5

607.2

489.4

332.6

219.1

161.8

133.2

113.7

97.7

75.0

63.7

29.3

1.85V

668.9

553.0

435.1

302.5

201.3

153.3

128.1

108.4

92.5

72.5

61.2

28.1

1.90V

590.3

479.9

367.0

260.5

174.7

142.1

119.3

101.3

86.4

67.9

56.7

26.3

EosG400
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

1147.7

961.2

765.4

541.2

349.2

258.6

206.3

170.8

145.9

114.0

93.1

42.0

1.65V

1091.5

922.4

723.9

500.1

320.3

242.7

195.6

164.9

141.3

109.8

90.9

41.2

1.70V

1049.4

889.7

705.9

476.2

311.0

234.1

189.0

161.2

138.5

107.4

88.2

40.4

1.75V

1016.7

856.3

681.8

457.6

300.0

225.5

185.0

157.2

135.3

103.5

86.9

40.0

1.80V

988.6

816.2

657.7

447.0

294.5

217.5

179.1

152.8

131.3

100.8

85.6

39.4

1.85V

899.0

743.3

584.9

406.5

270.6

206.0

172.2

145.6

124.4

97.5

82.2

37.8

1.90V

793.4

645.0

493.3

350.2

234.8

191.0

160.3

136.1

116.2

91.2

76.3

35.4

EosG500
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

1434.6

1201.5

956.7

676.5

436.5

323.3

257.8

213.6

182.4

142.6

116.4

52.5

1.65V

1364.4

1153.0

904.9

625.1

400.4

303.4

244.6

206.1

176.6

137.3

113.6

51.5

1.70V

1311.8

1112.1

882.3

595.2

388.8

292.6

236.3

201.4

173.1

134.3

110.3

50.5

1.75V

1270.8

1070.3

852.2

572.0

375.0

281.9

231.3

196.5

169.1

129.3

108.6

50.0

1.80V

1235.8

1020.2

822.2

558.7

368.1

271.9

223.8

191.0

164.1

126.0

106.9

49.2

1.85V

1123.8

929.1

731.1

508.2

338.2

257.5

215.2

182.0

155.4

121.9

102.8

47.3

10

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.


1.90V

991.8

806.3

616.6

437.7

EosG series operation manual V2.0

293.5

238.8

200.4

170.1

145.2

114.0

95.3

44.3

EosG600
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

1706.0

1428.8

1137.7

804.5

519.0

384.5

306.6

254.0

216.9

169.5

138.4

62.4

1.65V

1622.6

1371.2

1076.1

743.3

476.2

360.8

290.8

245.1

210.0

163.3

135.1

61.2

1.70V

1560.0

1322.5

1049.3

707.8

462.4

348.0

281.0

239.6

205.8

159.7

131.1

60.0

1.75V

1511.3

1272.8

1013.5

680.2

446.0

335.2

275.1

233.6

201.1

153.8

129.1

59.4

1.80V

1469.6

1213.2

977.7

664.5

437.7

323.4

266.2

227.1

195.2

149.8

127.2

58.6

1.85V

1336.4

1104.9

869.4

604.3

402.2

306.2

255.9

216.5

184.8

144.9

122.2

56.2

1.90V

1179.4

958.8

733.3

520.5

349.0

283.9

238.3

202.3

172.7

135.6

113.4

52.6

EosG800
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

2272.4

1903.2

1515.4

1079.1

696.3

515.7

411.3

340.7

290.9

227.4

185.7

83.7

1.65V

2161.3

1826.4

1433.3

997.1

638.7

484.0

390.1

328.8

281.7

219.0

181.2

82.1

1.70V

2077.9

1761.6

1397.6

949.5

620.2

466.8

376.9

321.3

276.1

214.2

175.9

80.5

1.75V

2013.0

1695.4

1350.0

912.5

598.3

449.6

369.0

313.4

269.8

206.3

173.2

79.7

1.80V

1957.4

1616.0

1302.3

891.3

587.2

433.8

357.1

304.7

261.8

201.0

170.6

78.6

1.85V

1780.1

1471.7

1158.1

810.6

539.5

410.7

343.3

290.4

248.0

194.4

164.0

75.4

1.90V

1571.0

1277.2

976.7

698.2

468.1

380.9

319.6

271.4

231.7

181.9

152.1

70.6

EosG1000
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

2840.5

2379.0

1894.2

1348.9

870.3

644.7

514.1

425.8

363.7

284.3

232.1

104.6

1.65V

2701.6

2283.0

1791.7

1246.4

798.4

605.0

487.6

410.9

352.1

273.7

226.5

102.7

1.70V

2597.3

2202.0

1747.0

1186.9

775.3

583.5

471.1

401.7

345.2

267.8

219.9

100.7

1.75V

2516.3

2119.2

1687.4

1140.6

747.8

562.0

461.2

391.8

337.2

257.9

216.5

99.7

1.80V

2446.8

2020.0

1627.9

1114.1

733.9

542.2

446.3

380.9

327.3

251.3

213.2

98.2

1.85V

2225.1

1839.6

1447.6

1013.3

674.4

513.4

429.1

363.0

309.9

243.0

205.0

94.2

1.90V

1963.7

1596.5

1220.9

872.8

585.2

476.1

399.5

339.2

289.6

227.3

190.1

88.3

EosG1200
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

3401.8

2849.1

2268.5

1615.4

1042.3

772.1

615.7

510.0

435.5

340.4

277.9

125.3

1.65V

3235.4

2734.1

2145.7

1492.7

956.2

724.6

584.0

492.1

421.7

327.8

271.3

122.9

1.70V

3110.6

2637.1

2092.2

1421.4

928.5

698.8

564.2

481.1

413.4

320.7

263.3

120.6

1.75V

3013.5

2538.0

2020.9

1366.0

895.6

673.1

552.3

469.2

403.9

308.8

259.3

119.4

1.80V

2930.3

2419.1

1949.6

1334.3

879.0

649.3

534.5

456.1

392.0

300.9

255.4

117.6

1.85V

2664.8

2203.2

1733.6

1213.5

807.7

614.9

513.9

434.7

371.2

291.0

245.5

112.8

1.90V

2351.8

1911.9

1462.2

1045.3

700.8

570.1

478.5

406.2

346.8

272.2

227.7

105.7

EosG1500
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

4239.5

3550.6

2827.2

2013.2

1299.0

962.2

767.3

635.5

542.8

424.3

346.4

156.2

1.65V

4032.1

3407.4

2674.1

1860.2

1191.6

903.0

727.8

613.3

525.5

408.6

338.1

153.2

1.70V

3876.5

3286.4

2607.4

1771.4

1157.1

870.9

703.1

599.5

515.1

399.7

328.1

150.2

1.75V

3755.5

3163.0

2518.5

1702.3

1116.1

838.8

688.3

584.7

503.3

384.9

323.2

148.8

11

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

1.80V

3651.8

3014.8

2429.6

1662.9

1095.4

809.2

666.1

568.4

488.5

375.0

318.3

146.5

1.85V

3321.0

2745.7

2160.5

1512.4

1006.6

766.3

640.5

541.8

462.6

362.7

305.9

140.6

1.90V

2930.9

2382.7

1822.2

1302.7

873.4

710.5

596.3

506.3

432.2

339.3

283.7

131.7

EosG2000
End voltage
per cell

5min

15min

30min

1h

2h

3h

4h

5h

6h

8h

10h

24h

1.60V

5635.6

4719.9

3758.2

2676.2

1726.7

1279.0

1020.0

844.8

721.5

564.0

460.5

207.6

1.65V

5359.9

4529.5

3554.7

2472.8

1584.1

1200.3

967.5

815.3

698.6

543.1

449.4

203.7

1.70V

5153.1

4368.7

3466.1

2354.8

1538.1

1157.7

934.7

796.9

684.8

531.3

436.2

199.7

1.75V

4992.3

4204.6

3347.9

2262.9

1483.7

1115.1

915.0

777.3

669.0

511.6

429.6

197.8

1.80V

4854.4

4007.6

3229.7

2210.5

1456.1

1075.7

885.5

755.6

649.4

498.5

423.1

194.8

1.85V

4414.6

3649.9

2872.0

2010.4

1338.1

1018.6

851.4

720.2

614.9

482.1

406.7

186.9

1.90V

3896.0

3167.4

2422.3

1731.6

1161.0

944.5

792.7

673.0

574.6

451.0

377.2

175.1

12

3. Choose Battery
Please select batteries capacity according to Fig. 2-3 Selection Curve of Cell Type.
1) First confirm the discharge current and end voltage.
E.g., required end voltage is 1.80V/cell.
2) Confirm the continual working time and discharge current.
E.g., the continual working time is 3 hours, and the discharge current is 125A .You
should choose the minimum capacity is EosG500Ah
3) Confirm the environmental
When the ambient temperature is 25, you should choose EosG500.Or you should
confirm the temperature coefficient according to the Fig.3-1. If the temperature is below 0,
there leaves 85% capacity compared with that at 25.Then you should divide by 0.85.
4) To ensure the life of the battery, please don not discharge the depth of battery too much.
You'd better control the DOD below the 80%, especially in the power shortage areas.

5min

10min

20min

1h

1.5h 2h

5h

10h 12h

24h

10

EosG200
EosG260
EosG300

)
A
(
t
n
e
r
r
u
c
e
g
r
a
h
c
s
i
D

EosG400

20

EosG500
EosG600

30

EosG800
EosG1000

50

EosG1500

100

EosG2000

200
300
500
1000

2000
3500

Discharge time

Fig. 2-3 Selection Curve of Cell Typeend voltage per cell 1.80V

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

4. Internal resistance and short circuit current


The internal resistance of the battery is a dynamic nonlinear parameter that is
continuously changed along with the temperature and discharge state. The internal resistance
is the lowest when battery is fully charged. The table 2-3 shows the internal resistance and
short circuit current of Narada battery in fully charged state according to the IEC60896
standard. Pay attention to the battery to short-circuit causes the battery voltage to reduce to 0V,
and will cause the battery internal component damage.
Table2-3 Internal resistance and short circuit current (25)
Internal Resistance

Short Circuit Current

EosG200

0.66

3098

EosG300

0.48

4025

EosG400

0.34

5231

EosG500

0.33

6083

EosG600

0.28

7196

EosG800

0.22

9024

EosG1000

0.18

10712

EosG1200

0.17

12068

EosG1500

0.15

14002

EosG2000

0.11

17325

type

14

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

Chapter Three Operation and Maintenance


1. Parameters
The EosG series batteries can be used in -20 ~ 50 environment, the recommendation
suitable temperature is 15 ~ 25. Using under the high or low temperature, can reduce the
battery life. The next table is taking the 48V system as an example. The switching power
supply parameter reference establishment value, different uses electricity the environment
battery electric discharge. Because of the frequently power cut in the environment in four kind
and above four kinds, the battery discharges frequently punishes at the same time in the
sufficient insufficient condition. Therefore needs to enhance the floating voltage and the
charging current by causes the battery in the short time the sufficient electricity. The user acts
according to the locus the power supply category comparative table 3-1. The solar system
parameter establishment is table 3-2.
Table3-1 Switching power supply parameter establishment table
Parameter name

Below four kinds supplies


power

Four kind and above four


kinds supplies power

Floating VoltageV

54

54

Equalization VoltageV

56.4

56.4

Charging CurrentA

0.1C10

0.1C10

Limited Current For Charge A

0.2C10

0.2C10

High Voltage WarningV

57.6

57.6

Low Voltage WarningV

46

47

Temperature Compensate Ratio With


Floating VoltagemV/per cell

-3

-3

Temperature Compensate Ratio With


Equalization VoltagemV/per cell

-5

-5

High Temperature Warning

35

35

LVDS Broke VoltageV

44

45

LVDS Recover VoltageV

49

50

Equalization Charge Cycleday

90

30

Equalization Charge Timeh

24

24

Condition TO Change Float Charge


To Equalization ChargemA/Ah

50

50

Condition To Stop Equalization


ChargemA/Ah

15

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

Table3-2 Solar system parameter establishment table


Parameter name

recommendation parameterreference

The largest depth of discharge of system

< 80

Protection voltage of over discharge

1.95V/cell

The depth of discharge per day

1030

The optimum charge currentA

0.1C10

The largest charge currentA

0.25C10

Equalization voltage25

2.40V/cellCondition to equalization charge to


float charge is charge current below
6mA/Ah(or break away controller)

Float voltage

2.25V/cell

Temperature compensate radio with


-3
float charge voltagemV/cell
Temperature compensate radio with
-5

equalization charge voltagemV/


cell

The continues overcast and rainy days a year


The factor of over capacity of system

The coefficient of

capacity & life is 1.25

The coefficient of capacity in winter


temperature., reference to Fig 3-1

2. Capacity and Influence Factor


The capacity of battery is the capacity that battery can be discharged on the established
conditions, expressed as signal C. The usual unit of capacity is ampere-hour, shortened as AH.
The capacity can be expressed in Rated Capacity or Actual Capacity. The Rated Capacity of
EosG battery please see Table 1-1. The Actual Capacity is the product of the discharge current
and the discharge time, the unit is AH.
3. Ambient temperature Vs. Battery
Temperature affects capacity of the battery. Fig. 3-1 is the available capacity (10h rate) curve
vs. ambient temperature. From Fig. 3-1, if the temperature is too low, the capacity will
decrease. For example, the capacity will decrease 20% if temperature decreases form 25 to
0; And too low temperature will cause battery long term insufficient charged, also will cause
no discharge and negative plates sulfate.
16

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

The capacity will increase when temperature rises. For example the capacity will increase 5%
if temperature raise 10. But it will quicken up plates corrosion and water loss if temperature
rises, shortens batterys life.

Capacity %

Fig.3-1 Available Capacity (10h rate) Curve VS. Ambient Temperature

Ambient Temperature

Temperature and Floating Voltage, Equalization voltage


The purpose of choosing certain floating voltage is to reach the designed life and rated
capacity of the battery. If the floating voltage is higher, then the floating current is also higher;
it will accelerate the corruption the grid and shorten the life of the battery. If the floating
voltage is lower, the battery cant be kept in fully charged state, this will crystallize PbSO4,
decrease the capacity, and also shorten the life of the battery.
At 25, if the floating voltage is 2.25V, In other degree, please adjust according to Table 3-2.
Valve regulated sealed lead sealed lead acid battery need to carry the equalizing charge
regularly, in order to guarantees the battery normal operation. At 25,NARADA battery s
Equalization voltage is 2.35V2.40V. It needs to be changed by ambient temperature, the
temperature compensation coefficient is-5mV//cell.
Table 3-2 Relationship of ambient temperature and voltage
Ambient
Temperature
()

Float Voltage
V/cell

Equalization
voltageV/cell

2.31

2.45

10

2.30

2.43

15

2.28

2.40

20

2.27

2.38

17

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

25

2.25

2.35

30

2.24

2.33

35

2.22

2.30

40

2.21

2.28

Fig.32 The Voltage Setting Curve Vs. Ambient Temperature

Voltage V

2.44
2.40

Equalization Charge

2.36
2.32

F loating Charge

2.28
2.24
2.20
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Temperature

Ambient temperature Vs. Battery Life


The heat disseminates performance of VRLA battery is bad, its liable to cause heat run away
when heat accumulates. When temperature exceeds 25, the battery life will decrease half per
10 temperature raise.
L25LT2T25/10
NotesT the actual ambient temperature;
LT is designed life at T ambient temperature
L25 is designed life at 25 ambient temperature
Ambient temperature elevating, also will accelerate the battery slab lattice corrosion and the
battery moisture content loss, thus will greatly reduce the battery the life. So suppose to
control the ambient temperature, after the quantity of heat accumulating to the certain degree
can damage the battery, seriously will be able to cause hotly loses control. If indoor
temperature reaches too high, improves the ambient temperature. The battery spacing cannot
to be lower than 10mm, at the same time according to handbook request regulating cell
floating and Equalization voltage value.
4. Requirement for Charge
z Equalization Charge
18

Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.

EosG series operation manual V2.0

The battery needs an equalization charge floating operation over three months, and the
voltage of at least two batteries are lower than 2.18V. The method of equalization charge
is suggested as follows: Charge with 2.35V/Cell for 24 hours, limiting 0.1C10A
0.2C10A, when the average voltage raise to Equalization voltage, charge by Equalization
voltage for 24hours.
z Charge
After discharge, the batteries should be charged in time. The method is recommended as
Charge with 2.35V/Cell for 24 hours, limiting 0.1C10A0.2C10A.
Whether the batteries are fully charged can be decided according to any one of two standards
as follows:
1. See following table, table3-3 is in different discharge, the time need for 0.1C10A and
0.2C10A battery.
2. On condition of constant voltage, the value of charge current hasnt varied for
continuous three hours.

Fig. 3-3 the relationship between DOD and charge time

0.1C10A

Charge
0.2C10A

Time
(h)

DOD

5. Storage
All lead acid batteries experience self-discharge in open circuit. The result is that the voltage
of open circuit is decreased, and the capacity also decreased. During storage please note:
The self-discharge rate is related with ambient temperature. The self-discharge degree
is smaller when the ambient temperature is lower, otherwise is larger. The requirement
temperature of Narada EosG batteries storage environment is from 0 to 35. The
storage place must be clean, ventilated and dry.
An important parameter in storage is open circuit voltage, which is related with
density of the electrolyte. In order to avoid permanent damage to the plate caused by
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self-discharge, the batteries should be supplementary charged if they have been stored
for three months. The equalization charge method should be adopted.
During storage, if the open circuit voltage is lower than 2.10V/Cell, the batteries
should be supplementary charged before use. The equalization charge method should
be adopted.
All batteries, which are ready to store, should be fully charged before storage. Its
suggested record the storage time in the periodic maintenance record and record the
time when another necessary supplementary charge should be made.
The quality certificates of EosG batteries record the latest charge time of the batteries,
next charge time can be calculated according to this charge time.
6. Maintenance
In order to assure service life, the batteries should be correctly inspected and maintained.
The maintenance methods of EosG batteries are recommended as follows:
z Monthly Maintenance
Implement the under-mentioned inspection every month:
Keep the battery-room clean.
Measure and record the ambient temperature of the battery-room.
Check each batterys cleanness; check damage and overheating trace of the terminal,
container and lid.
Measure and record the total voltage and floating current of the battery system.
z

Quarterly Maintenance
Repeat monthly inspection.
Measure and record floating voltage of every on-line battery. If more than two cells
voltage is less than 2.18V after temperature adjustment, the batteries need to be equalization
charged. If the problem still exists after adopting above-mentioned measures, the batteries
need yearly maintenance or even three years maintenance. If all methods are ineffective,
please contact us
z Yearly Maintenance
Repeat quarterly maintenance and inspection.
Check whether connectors are loose or not every year.
Make a discharge test to check with exact load every year, discharging 30-40% of rated
capacity. Make a capacity test every three years and every year after six years operation. If the
capacity of the battery decreases to lower than 80% of rated capacity, the battery should be
replaced.
z Operation and Maintenance Precautions
Insufficient Charge
If the floating voltage is not set correctly (too low or not amend according to temperature),
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the battery system will in an insufficient charge state for a long period of time. When the
electricity is out, the battery may not be able to work because the acid is saltilized and the
capacity is decreased.
Over Charge
Please do not neglect the performance of rectify to transfer floating charge to equalization
charge. If the rectify cannot transfer charge modes because of its wrong performance or no
adjustment, the battery system is always in an equalization charge state. Thus may cause
serious problems for battery, such as water loss, life decrease, heat out of control,
deformation, etc.
Too low or too high temperature
We have mentioned that too low temperature will affect the capacity of battery. While too
high temperature will also cause problems, such as water loss, life decrease, heat out of
control, deformation, etc.
Too low end voltage
The end voltage is also an important parameter for battery. The battery shall stop
discharge when reach a certain voltage (The normal end voltage is 1.8V). If the end
voltage is too low, it will be difficult to recharge the battery and decrease the charge
efficiency, thus reduce the life of battery.
Long time after discharge
If the battery is put aside without charge for a long time (2 hours above) after discharge, it
will affect the capacity and life of the battery. Because some large size PbSO4 will create in the
negative which are difficult to transfer to active Pb.

After-sales Service / Customer Service Hotline


P.R. China:
Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.
No. 459 Wensan Road Hangzhou, China
Tel: +86-571-28827007; 28827008
Fax: +86-571-85126942
Email: service@narada.biz

Asia:
Narada Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.
65 Ubi Crescent Hola Centre
#08-02 Singapore 408559
Tel: +65 6848 1191
Fax: +65 6749 3498
Email: sales@narada.com.sg

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Annex 1
VRLA Battery Regular Maintenance Record
Type
Status
Total VoltageV

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Place
Number of battery
Temperature
No.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Current (A)
VoltageV

Check by sight
Result

Tester:

Date:

22

VoltageV

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