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1.1.1
Reverse Link Budget The reverse link budget result of different services in urban environment is listed in the table:
Voice (kbps) 9.6 Max transmit power per traffic channel (dBm) EiRP of terminal (dBm)
Formula
21.55
19.17
20.50
21.29
21.91
22.35
21.55
19.55
17.17
18.50
19.29
19.91
20.35
19.55
A, considering antenna gain and connect loss of MS B, use Agisson DX-806-96065-18i-0F for example Average Hb is 40m, C, Considering the loss of 5m 1/2-inch jumper and 0.2 dB loss of connectors. D E G=-174+D+E +10lg(Rb)+F
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Feeder cable length in BTS (m) Loss of BS feeder cable and connector (dB) Noise figure of receiver (dB) Eb/No (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dB)
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
3.7 3.64
-126.84
3.7 3.37
-127.11
3.7 3.04
-124.43
3.7 2.52
-121.93
3.7 2.21
-119.23
3.7 1.99
-116.45
3.7
5.02
-123.70
Max path loss (dB) Body loss (dB) Soft handoff gain (dB) Shadow fading margin (dB) Penetration loss (dB) Interference margin (dB) Allowable propagation loss for required coverage (dB)
161.82
159.70
158.35
156.65
154.57
152.23
158.68
I=A+BC GFH J K
3 3
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.44 2.44
133.88
131.76
130.41
128.71
126.63
124.29
130.74
PL = I J + K LMN
And then, we can get the reverse link allowable propagation loss of other terminals in various environments by the same calculation method as table 1. The calculation result is listed in the follows table 2: Table 2, reverse link allowable propagation loss for required coverage (dB) Environment Urban (indoor) Terminal type MS Voice 9.6
133.88
CDS(kbps) 38.4
128.71
19.2
130.41
76.8
126.63
153.6
124.29
14.4
130.74
Depends on the reverse link budget result which is shown in the table 2, we estimated the coverage radius of voice service and various data service as shown in Table 3 Table 3, coverage radius estimation for urban environment Coverage Radius Estimation (Km) Environmen t Terminal type
Voic e 9.6 PDS (kbps) 9.6 1.756 19.2 1.604 38.4 1.432 76.8 1.246 153.6 1.065 CDS(kbps) 14.4 1.648
Urban /indoor
MS
2.024
1.2
1.2.1
Carrier Frequency
There are three frequency band can be used in CDMA2000 1x EV-DO: 450MHz, 800MHz and 1900MHz. The link budgets in this document mainly use 800MHz.
Spread Bandwidth
Data Rate
Reverse rate: 9.6kpbs, 19.2kpbs, 38.4kpbs, 76.8kpbs, and 153.6kpbs Forward rate: 38.4kpbs, 76.8kpbs, 153.6kpbs, 307.2kpbs, 614.4kpbs, 921.6kpbs, 1228.8kpbs, 1843.2kpbs, 2457.6kpbs
Process Gain
Its value equals to the ratio of the spectrum spread bandwidth over the data rate.
Thermal Noise
Thermal noise 10LogKTB+Noise figure K=1.38*10-23J/K Boltzman constant T: Absolute temperature, generally 300K B: System bandwidth
Data Rate(kbps)
PER 0.5%
Urban
1.96 1.67 1.35 1.80 1.59 1.27 1.82 1.73 1.41 2.28 2.21 1.80 4.04 3.82 3.54
9.6
1% 3% 0.5%
19.2
1% 3% 0.5%
38.4
1% 3% 0.5%
76.8
1% 3% 0.5%
153.6
1% 3%
Transmitter Power
Antenna Gain
Feeder loss
Urban Antenna Heightm Feeder Cable Lengthm Feeder Cable Type Feeder Cable LossdB/100m800MHZ 40 45 7/8 4.03
The receiver will add noises into the signal when it passes the receiver. And it is the property of the equipment. Different equipment has a different noise factor. The noise figure of the Huawei BTS is 3.7 dB. Subscriber station parameters
Transmitter Power
Gain of Antenna
Generally, it is taken that the MS antenna and the connection loss are 0dB.
Body Loss
In the data service, the mobile terminal is not close to the human body and the human body loss can be ignored in this case.
Data Rate(kbps)
38.4
16
1% 3% 0.5%
76.8
1% 3% 0.5%
153.6
1% 3% 0.5%
307.2
1% 3%
307.2
0.5% 1%
3% 0.5% 614.4 1 1% 3% 0.5% 614.4 2 1% 3% 0.5% 921.6 2 1% 3% 0.5% 1228.8 1 1% 3% 0.5% 1228.8 2 1% 3% 0.5% 1843.2 1 1% 3% 0.5% 2457.6 1 1% 3%
4.78 7.61 6.42 4.88 7.50 6.31 4.77 8.34 7.25 5.71 9.40 8.21 6.62 9.89 8.70 7.26 13.04 11.75 10.21 16.39 15.10 13.46
Marginal Coverage Probability Shadow fading Margin (dB) 1.2.2 Reverse link budget table
75% 5.5
Table 1, Detailed reverse link budget procedure of 800 MHz & single antenna terminal & 3 sectors & indoor:
Morphology Data Rate(kbps) Data Rate(dB-Hz) MS Transfer Power(mW) Max Transmit Power per Traffic Channel(dBm) MS Cable & Connector Loss (dB) MS Rx Antenna Gain(dBi) EIRP(dBm) Antenna Gain of BTS(dBi) Feeder Cable Length in BTS(m) Loss of BTS Feeder Cable and Connector(dB) Noise Figure of Receiver(dB) Required Eb/Nt per Antenna @ 0% Loading(dB) Receiver Sensitivity(dB) Actual Environment Sensitivity(dB) Max Path Loss(dB) Body Loss Soft Handoff Gain(dB) Standard Deviation of Shadow Fading(dB) Area Margin Coverage Probability Shadow Fading Margin(dB) Clutter Loss(dB)
Urban
Formula
19.2
42.83 200.00 23.01 0 0 23.01 17 45 3.23 4.0 1.27 -124.89 -124.89 162.67 0 4.1 8.0 90% 5.5 20
B C D E=B-C+D F
O P
Interference Margin(dB) Reverse System Load Differential Fade Margin(dB) Reverse Noise Floor Correction(dB) Second Environment Correction(dB) Allowable Propagation Loss for Required Coverage(dB) Antenna Height of Terminal(m) Antenna Height of BTS(m) RL Coverage Radius(km)
R S T U=L-M+N-O-P-QR-S-T
1.5 40 1.526
And then, we can get the reverse link allowable propagation loss in various environments by the same calculation method as table 1. The calculation result is listed in the follows table 2: Table 2, reverse link budget of single Antenna terminal for urban area (800MHz) Data Rate (kbps) 9.6 Allowable Prop. Loss for required coverage (dB) Outdoor Coverage Radius (km)
133.26
19.2
131.9
38.4
130.75
76.8
129.08
153.6
127.02
1.836
1.656
1.526
1.357
1.178