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MC 78TxxyzT AWLYWW
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
MC78T00 Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Input Voltage (5.0 V 12 V) Input Voltage (15 V) Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Plastic Package (Note 1) TA = +25C Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAir TC = +25C Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase Storage Junction Temperature Operating Junction Temperature Range (MC78T00C, AC) Symbol VI Value 35 40 Unit Vdc
C/W C/W C C
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Although power dissipation is internally limited, specifications apply only for PO Pmax, Pmax = 25 W.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 3.0 A, 0C TJ 125C, PO Pmax (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.)
MC78T05AC Characteristics Output Voltage (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A; 5.0 mA IO 2.0 A, 7.3 Vdc Vin 20 Vdc) Line Regulation (Note 3) (7.2 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C; 7.2 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25C; 8.0 Vdc Vin 12 Vdc, IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C; 7.5 Vdc Vin 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Load Regulation (Note 3) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Thermal Regulation (Pulse = 10 ms, P = 20 W, TA = +25C) Quiescent Current (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Quiescent Current Change (7.2 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C; 5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C; 7.5 Vdc Vin 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Ripple Rejection (8.0 Vdc Vin 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 2.0 A, TJ = 25C) Dropout Voltage (IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) Output Noise Voltage (10 Hz f 100 kHz, TJ = +25C) Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) Symbol VO 4.9 4.8 Regline 5.0 5.0 3.0 5.1 5.2 25 4.8 4.75 5.0 5.0 3.0 5.2 5.25 25 mV Min Typ Max Min MC78T05C Typ Max Unit Vdc
Regload Regtherm IB DIB 3.5 4.0 0.3 5.0 6.0 1.0 3.5 4.0 0.3 5.0 6.0 1.0 10 15 0.001 30 80 0.01 10 15 0.002 30 80 0.03
mV
%VO/W mA
mA
RR
62
75
62
75
dB
VinVO Vn RO
2.2 10 2.0
2.5
2.2 10 20
2.5
Vdc mV/VO mW
2. Although power dissipation is internally limited, specifications apply only for PO Pmax, Pmax = 25 W. 3. Line and load regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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MC78T00 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 3.0 A, 0C TJ 125C, PO Pmax (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.)
MC78T05AC Characteristics Short Circuit Current Limit (Vin = 35 Vdc, TJ = +25C) Peak Output Current (TJ = +25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Symbol ISC Imax TCVO Min Typ 1.5 5.0 0.2 Max Min MC78T05C Typ 1.5 5.0 0.2 Max Unit A A mV/C
2. Although power dissipation is internally limited, specifications apply only for PO Pmax, Pmax = 25 W. 3. Line and load regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 13 V, IO = 3.0 A, 0C TJ 125C, PO Pmax (Note 4), unless otherwise noted.)
MC78T08C Characteristics Output Voltage (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A; 5.0 mA IO 2.0 A, 10.4 Vdc Vin 23 Vdc) Line Regulation (Note 5) (10.3 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C 10.3 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25C 11 Vdc Vin 17 Vdc, IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C 10.7 Vdc Vin 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Load Regulation (Note 5) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Thermal Regulation (Pulse = 10 ms, P = 20 W, TA = +25C) Quiescent Current (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Quiescent Current Change (10.3 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C; 5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C; 10.7 Vdc Vin 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Ripple Rejection (11 Vdc Vin 21 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 2.0 A, TJ = 25C) Dropout Voltage (IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) Output Noise Voltage (10 Hz f 100 kHz, TJ = +25C) Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) Short Circuit Current Limit (Vin = 35 Vdc, TJ = +25C) Peak Output Current (TJ = +25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Symbol VO 7.7 7.6 Regline 8.0 8.0 4.0 8.3 8.4 35 mV Min Typ Max Unit Vdc
Regload Regtherm IB DIB 3.5 4.0 0.3 5.0 6.0 1.0 10 15 0.002 30 80 0.03
mV
%VO/W mA
mA
60
2.5
4. Although power dissipation is internally limited, specifications apply only for PO Pmax, Pmax = 25 W. 5. Line and load regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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MC78T00 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 17 V, IO = 3.0 A, 0C TJ 125C, PO Pmax (Note 6), unless otherwise noted.)
MC78T12AC Characteristics Output Voltage (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, 5.0 mA IO 2.0 A, 14.5 Vdc Vin 27 Vdc) Line Regulation (Note 7) (14.5 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C; 14.5 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25C; 16 Vdc Vin 22 Vdc, IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C; 14.9 Vdc Vin 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Load Regulation (Note 7) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Thermal Regulation (Pulse = 10 ms, P = 20 W, TA = +25C) Quiescent Current (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Quiescent Current Change (14.5 Vdc Vin 35 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C; 5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C; 14.9 Vdc Vin 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Ripple Rejection (15 Vdc Vin 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 2.0 A, TJ = 25C) Dropout Voltage (IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) Output Noise Voltage (10 Hz f 100 kHz, TJ = +25C) Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) Short Circuit Current Limit (Vin = 35 Vdc, TJ = +25C) Peak Output Current (TJ = +25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Symbol VO 11.75 11.5 Regline 12 12 6.0 12.25 12.5 45 11.5 11.4 12 12 6.0 12.5 12.6 45 mV Min Typ Max Min MC78T12C Typ Max Unit Vdc
Regload Regtherm IB DIB 3.5 4.0 0.3 5.0 6.0 1.0 3.5 4.0 0.3 5.0 6.0 1.0 10 15 0.001 30 80 0.01 10 15 0.002 30 80 0.03
mV
%VO/W mA
mA
RR
57
67
57
67
dB
2.5
2.5
6. Although power dissipation is internally limited, specifications apply only for PO Pmax, Pmax = 25 W. 7. Line and load regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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MC78T00 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 20 V, IO = 3.0 A, 0C TJ 125C, PO Pmax (Note 8), unless otherwise noted.)
MC78T15AC Characteristics Output Voltage (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A; 5.0 mA IO 2.0 A, 17.5 Vdc Vin 30 Vdc) Line Regulation (Note 9) (17.6 Vdc Vin 40 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C; 17.6 Vdc Vin 40 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25C; 20 Vdc Vin 26 Vdc, IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C; 18 Vdc Vin 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Load Regulation (Note 9) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Thermal Regulation (Pulse = 10 ms, P = 20 W, TA = +25C) Quiescent Current (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) (5.0 mA IO 3.0 A) Quiescent Current Change (17.6 Vdc Vin 40 Vdc, IO = 5.0 mA, TJ = +25C; 5.0 mA IO 3.0 A, TJ = +25C; 18 Vdc Vin 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A) Ripple Rejection (18.5 Vdc Vin 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 2.0 A, TJ = 25C) Dropout Voltage (IO = 3.0 A, TJ = +25C) Output Noise Voltage (10 Hz f 100 kHz, TJ = +25C) Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) Short Circuit Current Limit (Vin = 40 Vdc, TJ = +25C) Peak Output Current (TJ = +25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Symbol VO 14.7 14.4 Regline 15 15 7.5 15.3 15.6 55 14.4 14.25 15 15 7.5 15.6 15.75 55 mV Min Typ Max Min MC78T15C Typ Max Unit Vdc
Regload Regtherm IB DIB 3.5 4.0 0.3 5.0 6.0 1.0 3.5 4.0 0.3 5.0 6.0 1.0 10 15 0.001 30 80 0.01 10 15 0.002 30 80 0.03
mV
%VO/W mA
mA
RR
55
65
55
65
dB
2.5
2.5
8. Although power dissipation is internally limited, specifications apply only for PO Pmax, Pmax = 25 W. 9. Line and load regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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MC78T00 Series
VOLTAGE REGULATOR PERFORMANCE The performance of a voltage regulator is specified by its immunity to changes in load, input voltage, power dissipation, and temperature. Line and load regulation are tested with a pulse of short duration (< 100 ms) and are strictly a function of electrical gain. However, pulse widths of longer duration (> 1.0 ms) are sufficient to affect temperature gradients across the die. These temperature gradients can cause a change in the output voltage, in addition to changes caused by line and load regulation. Longer pulse widths and thermal gradients make it desirable to specify thermal regulation. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage caused by a change in dissipated power for a specified time, and is expressed as a percentage output voltage change per watt. The change in dissipated power
V O , OUTPUT V in , INPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V) VOLTAGE (V) 2
can be caused by a change in either the input voltage or the load current. Thermal regulation is a function of IC layout and die attach techniques, and usually occurs within 10 ms of a change in power dissipation. After 10 ms, additional changes in the output voltage are due to the temperature coefficient of the device. Figure 1 shows the line and thermal regulation response of a typical MC78T05AC to a 20 W input pulse. The variation of the output voltage due to line regulation is labeled and the thermal regulation component is labeled . Figure 2 shows the load and thermal regulation response of a typical MC78T05AC to a 20 W load pulse. The output voltage variation due to load regulation is labeled and the thermal regulation component is labeled .
1 18 (2.0 mV/DIV)
2 2.0 0 t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV) Vout = 5.0 V Vin = 15 Iout = 0 A 2.0 A 0 A 1 = Regline = 4.4 mV 2 = Regtherm = 0.0015%VO/W
8.0
t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV) Vout = 5.0 V Vin = 8.0 V 18 V 8.0 V Iout = 2.0 A 1 = Regline = 2.4 mV 2 = Regtherm = 0.0015%VO/W
Q1
1.0k
1.0k Q2 Q20 Q22 6.7V 16k Q24 Q9 100 Q25 200 10pF Q23 Q26 210 Q21
Q8 3.0k
1.0k
Q27
300 13 0.12
520 Q12 2.6k 8.015 VO 2.0k Q6 Q7 Q11 Q13 6.0k Q14 5.0 VO 3.9k 6.0k Q17 Q18 Q15 2.8k 40 pF
50
200
Output
Gnd
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(2.0 mV/DIV)
MC78T00 Series
1.02 NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE r O , OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ( ) 100
102
103
.98 90
50
150
190
104 1.0
10
100
1.0 M
10 M 100 M
100 RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) Iout = 50 mA Iout = 1.5 A 60 Vout = 5.0 V Vin = 10 V CO = 0 TJ = 25C RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
100
80
80
60
40
20 1.0
10
100 1.0 k
10 k
100 k
1.0 M
10 M
100 M
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
3.0
TJ = 125C
2.0
1.0
VinVout = 5.0 V
0.1
1.0
10
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MC78T00 Series
2.5 V in Vout , INPUT TO OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc) Iout = 3.0 A 2.0 Iout = 1.0 A 1.5 Iout = 0.5 A 1.0 DVO = 50 mV I max, PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
TJ = 0C TJ = 25C TJ = 125C 0 10 20 30 40
0.5 90
0 50 10 30 70 110 150 190 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) VinVO, INPUTOUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 t, TIME (ms) 30 40 Vout = 5.0 V Iout = 150 mA CO = 0 TJ = 25C
0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 t, TIME (ms) 30 40 Vin = 10 V CO = 0 TJ = 25C
30
1.3C/W
Infinite Heatsink
75
100
125
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MC78T00 Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The MC78T00 Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor SafeArea Compensation that reduces the output short circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulators input terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead.
Input 0.33mF
Input
MC78T05
Output
7 0.33mF 6 + 1.0k 4
2 0.1mF 3 10k
IO
The MC78T05 regulator can also be used as a current source when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC78T05 is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows:
I0 + 5.0 V ) IB R DIB ^ 0.7 mA over line, load and Temperature changes IB ^ 3.5 mA For example, a 2.0 A current source would require R to be a 2.5 W, 10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input voltage less 7.0 V.
MC1741 VO, 8.0 V to 20 V Vin VO 2.5 V The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 3.0 V greater than the regulator voltage.
Rsc
2N4398 or Equiv.
MC78TXX
Output
MJ2955 or Equiv. R 1.0mF XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. The circuit of Figure 17 can be modified to provide supply protection against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, RSC, and an additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle the short circuit current of the threeterminal regulator. Therefore, an eightampere power transistor is specified. MC78TXX Output
1.0mF
0.1mF
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. The MC78T00 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The 2N4398 provides current to 15 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the VBE of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not short circuit proof. Inputoutput differential voltage minimum is increased by the VBE of the pass transistor.
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MC78T00 Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MC78T05ABT MC78T05ACT MC78T05ACTG MC78T05BT MC78T05BTG MC78T05CD2T MC78T05CD2TR4 MC78T05CT MC78T05CTG MC78T08CT MC78T12ACT MC78T12BT MC78T12CT MC78T15ABT MC78T15ACT MC78T15CT NOTE: VO Tol. 2%* 2%* 2%* 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 2%* 4% 4% 2%* 2%* 4% 15 V 12 V 8.0 V 5.0 V Nominal Output Voltage Operating Temperature Range TJ = 40C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 40C TO +125C TJ = 40C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 40C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 40C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C TJ = 0C TO +125C Package TO220 TO220 TO220 (PbFree) TO220 TO220 (PbFree) D2PAK3 D2PAK3 TO220 TO220 (PbFree) TO220 TO220 TO220 TO220 TO220 TO220 TO220 Shipping 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Tubes 50 Units / Rail 800 / Tape & Reel 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail
Automotive temperature range selections are available with special test conditions and additional tests. Contact your local ON Semiconductor sales office for information. For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *2% regulators available in 5.0 V, 12 V and 15 V devices.
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MC78T00 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
F T S
Q
1 2 3
A U K
H Z L V G D N R J
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MC78T00 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D2PAK3 CASE 93603 ISSUE B
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS A AND K. 4. DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4. 5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.386 0.403 0.356 0.368 0.170 0.180 0.026 0.036 0.045 0.055 0.051 REF 0.100 BSC 0.539 0.579 0.125 MAX 0.050 REF 0.000 0.010 0.088 0.102 0.018 0.026 0.058 0.078 5 _ REF 0.116 REF 0.200 MIN 0.250 MIN MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.804 10.236 9.042 9.347 4.318 4.572 0.660 0.914 1.143 1.397 1.295 REF 2.540 BSC 13.691 14.707 3.175 MAX 1.270 REF 0.000 0.254 2.235 2.591 0.457 0.660 1.473 1.981 5 _ REF 2.946 REF 5.080 MIN 6.350 MIN
T K A
OPTIONAL CHAMFER
TERMINAL 4
U V
S B F
1 2 3
H M L P
DIM A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S U V
J D 0.010 (0.254) M T
N G R
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8.38 0.33
10.66 0.42
1.016 0.04
5.08 0.20
D2PAK
SCALE 3:1
mm inches
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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MC78T00/D
This datasheet has been download from: www.datasheetcatalog.com Datasheets for electronics components.