RG384B Ver 2.56 B XX

SHIRON SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
Version 2.56
RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Catalog Number LT002
January 2004
Shiron Satellite Communications (1996) Ltd., 94 Derech Em Hamshavot, P.O. Box 3115, Park Azorim, Petah Tikva, 49130, Israel Tel: +972-3-9183900 Fax: +972-3-9214547 Email: techsup@shiron.com Web Site: http://www.shiron.com
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InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual
Important Notice
This manual is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions: This guide contains proprietary information belonging to Shiron Satellite Communications Ltd. Such information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting explicitly and properly authorized users of the InterSKY system No part of its contents may be used for any other purpose, disclosed to any person or firm or reproduced by any means, electronic and mechanical, without the express prior written permission of Shiron Satellite Communications Ltd. The text and graphics are for the purpose of illustration and reference only. The specifications on which they are based are subject to change without notice. The software described in this document is furnished under a license. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of that agreement. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Corporate and individual names and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. Copyright 2000-2004 Shiron Satellite Communications (1996) Ltd. All rights reserved. Shiron and InterSKY are trademarks of Shiron Satellite Communications (1996) Ltd. All other company or product names are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
iii
FCC Compliance Statement in Users Manual

For a Class A or Class B digital device or peripheral, the instructions given to the user shall include the following, or a similar, statement that should be placed in a prominent location in the text of the manual. (From FCC Rules 15.105) The users manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. (From FCC Rules 15.21) Information about any special accessories needed to ensure FCC compliance must also be included.
Sample User Information for a Class A Digital Device

The FCC Wants You to Know: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
iv
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Warning
Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user authority to operate the equipment under FCC Rules.
Sample User Information for a Class B Digital Device

The FCC Wants You to Know: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: a) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. b) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Important Notice
c) Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. d) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician.
FCC Warning
Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user authority to operate the equipment under FCC rules.
About This Manual
vi
About This Manual

This manual describes the RG384 Remote Gateway and its installation and configuration procedures. Chapter 1, Introduction, introduces the Remote Gateway as a component of the InterSKY system and describes its features and functionality, its plug-and-play operation, and the technical maintenance interface. Chapter 2, Describing the Remote Gateway, describes the physical appearance of the Remote Gateway and how to change the power supply voltage of the modem. Chapter 3, Installation, describes the site requirements and how to unpack and install the Remote Gateway, including connecting it to the outdoor unit and positioning the antenna and the RFT after the Remote Gateway is installed. It also includes details describing how to configure the DVB demodulator using the SatStream Application. Chapter 4, Configuring the Remote Gateway, provides procedures for configuring the Remote Gateways network settings and LAN, and for viewing the status of the satellite connection. Chapter 5, Operating the Remote Gateway, describes how to run the RNMA software and control the Remote Gateway using the RNMA console. Appendix A, Connection using pcANYWHERE, describes how to connect to the Remote Gateway from another computer using pcANYWHERE. Appendix B, Remote Gateway Logger Messages, describes the function and structure of the logger messages.
Table of Contents
vii
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................1-1
InterSKY System ............................................................................................... 1-2 Remote Gateway Features................................................................................... 1-4 Remote Gateway Functionality ........................................................................... 1-5 Plug-and-Play Operation ......................................................................................1-6 Technical Maintenance Interface ....................................................................... 1-7
Chapter 2: Describing the Remote Gateway .........................2-1

Front Panel .............................................................................................................. 2-2 Rear Panel .............................................................................................................. 2-3 Power Supply.......................................................................................................... 2-4
Chapter 3: Installation ...............................................................3-1

Introduction ............................................................................................................ 3-3 Site Requirements .................................................................................................. 3-4 Grounding ................................................................................................................3-4 Power ........................................................................................................................3-5 Connections to Outdoor Equipment ..................................................................3-6 Cable Loss............................................................................................................3-7 Voltage Drop.......................................................................................................3-8 Cable Selection ..................................................................................................3-9 Ambient Requirements ........................................................................................3-10 Physical Installation Requirements.....................................................................3-10 EMC Considerations .............................................................................................3-12 ESD Handling Precautions ...................................................................................3-12
viii
Unpacking ............................................................................................................ 3-13 Installing the Outdoor Unit .................................................................................. 3-14 Antenna Assembly ............................................................................................... 3-15 RF Terminal ............................................................................................................. 3-15 Assembling the RFT .......................................................................................... 3-16 Mounting the RFT.............................................................................................. 3-18 Connecting Cables ......................................................................................... 3-19 Positioning the Antenna ...................................................................................... 3-22 Installing the Remote Gateway.................................................................................... 3-24 Mechanical ........................................................................................................... 3-25 Electrical................................................................................................................. 3-28 Configuring the Demodulator............................................................................. 3-34 Setting the DVB Demodulator's Parameters ................................................... 3-34
Chapter 4: Configuring the Remote Gateway........................4-1

Introduction ............................................................................................................ 4-2 Configuring the Network ....................................................................................... 4-2 Realtek RTL8139 PCI Adapter............................................................................... 4-5 RG384B Modem Adapter ..................................................................................... 4-6 DVB Modem Adapter ........................................................................................... 4-8 Configuring Services............................................................................................ 4-10 Arp Table................................................................................................................ 4-10 Route Table ........................................................................................................... 4-11 Viewing the Connection Status..................................................................................... 4-13 SatStream Window............................................................................................... 4-13 Status Window ...................................................................................................... 4-15 Configuring the LAN............................................................................................. 4-19 Assigning Registered IP Addresses on a Private IP LAN ................................ 4-20
Chapter 5: Operating the Remote Gateway ..........................5-1
Table of Contents
ix
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 5-2 Quick Tour of RNMA .............................................................................................. 5-2 Free Channels..........................................................................................................5-3 Current Settings .......................................................................................................5-4 Network Properties..................................................................................................5-6 Ping Monitor Utility...................................................................................................5-8 Active Channel .....................................................................................................5-10 Transmitter On/Off............................................................................................5-12 RNMA Properties .................................................................................................. 5-13 MNC Tab.................................................................................................................5-15 Local Tab ................................................................................................................5-16 NMS Tab..................................................................................................................5-18 IP Interfaces Tab.................................................................................................5-20 Sniffer Tab ...............................................................................................................5-21
Appendix A: Connection Using pcANYWHERE ......................A-1 Appendix B: Log Messages ..................................................... B-1
List of Figures
Figure 1-1: InterSKY System Configuration ................................................... 1-3 Figure 1-2: Sample Connections for Performing Technical Maintenance ...... 1-7 Figure 2-1: Remote Gateway Front Panel ........................................................... 2-2 Figure 2-2: Remote Gateway Rear Panel............................................................ 2-3 Figure 3-1: Air Flow Path through the Remote Gateway ................................. 3-11 Figure 3-2: Outdoor Unit Installed on Roof ........................................................ 3-14 Figure 3-3: RFT Assembly ..................................................................................... 3-17 Figure 3-4: RFT Mounted on Antenna................................................................. 3-18 Figure 3-5: Cables Mounted to Antenna Boom Arm ....................................... 3-19 Figure 3-6: Connection to Spectrum Analyzer Using Splitter .......................... 3-21 Figure 3-7: Elevation and Azimuth Screws ........................................................ 3-23 Figure 3-8: Items Supplied with Remote Gateway........................................... 3-24 Figure 3-9: Removal of Cover Screws Before Bracket Attachment ............... 3-25 Figure 3-10: Attachment of Brackets to Remote Gateway Case.................... 3-26 Figure 3-11: Remote Gateway Unit Ready for Installation in 19" Rack .......... 3-27 Figure 3-12: Rear Panel of Remote Gateway Showing Connections ............ 3-28 Figure 3-13: Remote Gateway Connections .................................................... 3-30 Figure 3-14: Remote Gateway Connected to Keyboard, Mouse & Monitor 3-31 Figure 3-15: RNMA Console Main Window - RG Opening Screen ................. 3-32 Figure 3-16: DVB Lock Screen ............................................................................ 3-33 Figure 3-17: Settings Window.............................................................................. 3-35 Figure 4-1: Network Dialog Box............................................................................ 4-3 Figure 4-2: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box ............................................ 4-4 Figure 4-3: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box ............................................ 4-5 Figure 4-4: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box ............................................ 4-7 Figure 4-5: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box ............................................ 4-8
Table of Contents
xi
Figure 4-6: ArpUpdate.bat File ........................................................................... 4-11 Figure 4-7: RouteUpdate.bat File ....................................................................... 4-12 Figure 4-8: SatStream Window ........................................................................... 4-13 Figure 4-9: Status Window................................................................................... 4-15 Figure 4-10: Combining Registered and Private IP Addresses on the LAN ... 4-21 Figure 4-11: Advanced IP Addressing Dialog Box........................................... 4-22 Figure 4-12: TCP/IP Address Dialog Box ............................................................ 4-23 Figure 4-13: Advanced IP Addressing Dialog Box........................................... 4-23 Figure 5-1: RNMA Console Main Window ........................................................... 5-2 Figure 5-2: Free Channels Area ........................................................................... 5-3 Figure 5-3: Current Settings Area ......................................................................... 5-4 Figure 5-4: Network Properties Area.................................................................... 5-6 Figure 5-5: Ping Utility ............................................................................................ 5-8 Figure 5-6: Ping Monitor Screen ........................................................................... 5-8 Figure 5-7: Active Channel Area ....................................................................... 5-10 Figure 5-8: Transmitter Indicator ........................................................................ 5-12 Figure 5-9: Settings Dialog Box - MNC Tab ....................................................... 5-14 Figure 5-10: Settings Dialog Box - Local Tab .................................................... 5-16 Figure 5-11: Settings Dialog Box NMS Tab...................................................... 5-18 Figure 5-12: Settings Dialog Box IP-Interfaces Tab........................................ 5-20 Figure 5-13: Settings Dialog Box Sniffer Tab .................................................... 5-22
Figure A-1: pcANYWHERE Window.......................................................................A-2 Figure A-2: Remote Control Wizard Dialog Box (1)............................................A-3 Figure A-3: Remote Control Wizard Dialog Box (2)............................................A-3 Figure A-4: Remote Control Wizard Dialog Box (3)............................................A-4 Figure A-5: Remote Control Wizard Dialog Box (4)............................................A-5 Figure A-6: pcANYWHERE Window.......................................................................A-5
Introduction
CHAPTER 1
1-1
I ntroduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
About This Chapter
This chapter introduces the Remote Gateway as a component of the InterSKY system, and describes how it works. InterSKY System, page 1-2, provides a brief overview of the InterSKY system. Remote Gateway Features, page 1-4, describes the main features of the Remote Gateway. Remote Gateway Functionality, page 1-5, describes the data flow from the Remote Gateway to the Hub, and explains how the Remote Gateway sends and receives information. Technical Maintenance Interface, page 1-7, describes how a technician performs maintenance on the Remote Gateway.
1-2

CHAPTER 1
InterSKY System
The RG384 Remote Gateway is the remote terminal of the InterSKY system. The InterSKY system is a two-way, multimedia, interactive system over satellite that provides a cost-effective, reliable and immediately deployable solution for servicing broadband applications. It incorporates satellites to divert transmissions to and from different destinations, and over large territories, bypassing the bottlenecks of the terrestrial infrastructure. An overview of the InterSKY system configuration is shown below:
Introduction
CHAPTER 1
1-3
I ntroduction
Wireless Basestation
n Ra
ge
up
to
10
KM
Wireless Point-Multipoint
Wireless Remote Unit
Figure 1-1: InterSKY System Configuration
1-4

CHAPTER 1
Remote Gateway Features

The Remote Gateway receives a DVB-S signal and transmits an FDMA return link, by integrating a DVB-S receiver and an FDMA transmitter together with a PC board, Ethernet cards and software. It supports two-way Internet connectivity via satellite, as follows: Uses a DAMA return channel and DVB-S forward link to enable an asymmetrical data rate connection of up to 53 Mbps on the forward link, and up to 384 Kbps on the return channel. Supports IP protocols, including TCP, ICMP, UDP and others. Uses a unique L-band interface, which is tuned to operate at any frequency in the range of 950 to 1525 MHz, and enables direct connection of the Remote Gateway to the RF head. Provides high frequency accuracy, stability and high spectral purity through the use of a high-performance, oven-stabilized, crystal oscillator (OCXO) and the use of direct digital synthesis (DDS) techniques. Uses a high-quality Block Up Converter (BUC), a Low Noise Block (LNB), and an Intelsat-approved antenna, ensuring complete terminal compatibility with any satellite operator standards, and with ETSI terrestrial emission standards. Includes an Ethernet interface to enable direct connection to the LAN. Its internal capabilities eliminate the need for additional networking equipment, such as a router, for some applications.
Introduction
CHAPTER 1
1-5
I ntroduction
Remote Gateway Functionality

The Remote Gateway receives a signal from the Hub using the DVB-S forward channel, and transmits to the Hub using DAMA return channels, as assigned by the NMS. The NMS broadcasts a list of free channels to all the Remote Gateways. A channel is composed of three components, including the frequency, data rate and FEC. Upon a request for connection from a Remote Gateway, the RNMA (Remote Network Management Agent) software on the Remote Gateway randomly chooses a free channel and sends a connect request to the NMS. The connection request is then processed by the NMS, and upon successful reception and authentication, it sends an ACK to the RNMA. From that point, the Remote Gateway is connected to the InterSKY network.
NOTE: The RNMA is the software that runs on the Remote Gateway.
1-6

CHAPTER 1
The Remote Gateway continuously receives the DVB-S signals (it does not function in the absence of this signal), and uses the information to reduce the overhead and perform the channel assignment process more efficiently. This information runs in the InterSKY network for connection purposes. According to the activity on the LAN that it monitors, the Remote Gateway decides whether it is required to send data to the Hub. Based on the information received via the DVB-S signal, the Remote Gateway will request a connection to the Hub. Upon success, the Remote Gateway will transmit the required information. The return traffic from the Remote Gateway is carried out using FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access) access mode. Each channel is assigned to a single carrier (SCPC), ensuring high throughput performance.
Plug-and-Play Operation
The Remote Gateway is designed for Plug-and-Play operation. This means that after configuring it to the network and connecting it to the antenna and power, it will begin operating immediately. The Remote Gateway automatically searches for the DVB-S signal. Upon receipt of the signal, it locks into position, receives all the configuration information through the DVB-S signal, and automatically connects to the network. Status information is sent via the return link to the Hub, where it is processed and used by the InterSKY system for further configuration of the Remote Gateway.
Introduction
CHAPTER 1
1-7
I ntroduction
Technical Maintenance Interface

Technical maintenance is performed by authorized personnel only. The technician can connect to the Remote Gateway using: Monitor, mouse and keyboard or pcANYWHERE software SNMP In each case, the technician, using the technician password, connects to the Remote Gateway using the Windows NT interface.
Shiron
RG 384
Intersky Remote Gateway
SHIRON
Sate l i t Co mm un c a t o ns e i i
LAN
Pow er M.B H.D Pow er R .F
R eset M.B R eset Rf
Figure 1-2: Sample Connections for Performing Technical Maintenance
Describing the Remote Gateway

CHAPTER 2
2-1
Chapter 2 Describing the Remote Gateway

About This Chapter
This chapter describes the front and rear panel of the Remote Gateway, and how to change the power supply of the modem. Front Panel, page 2-2, describes the controls on the front of the Remote Gateway and how to power up the system. Rear Panel, page 2-3, describes the ports on the rear of the Remote Gateway. Power Supply, page 2-4, describes the basic characteristics of the power supply.
D escribing the Remote Gateway
2-2

HAPTER CHAPTER 2
Front Panel
The InterSKY system Remote Gateway is a 4U high and 19" wide box, suitable for rack or tabletop mounting.
Filter
RG 384 Intersky Remote Gateway
SHIRON
Satellite Communications
Screw Holes for Attaching Handles

Reset M.B Reset Rf Power M.B H.D Power R.F
Figure 2-1: Remote Gateway Front Panel By connecting a keyboard to the keyboard port, the Remote Gateway can be configured locally. See Chapter 4 for more details. The power switch is used to power up the Remote Gateway, as described in the following procedure.
To power up the Remote Gateway:
Press the power switch on the rear panel to
Describing the Remote Gateway

CHAPTER 2
2-3
Rear Panel
The rear panel includes connection ports and voltage information, as follows:
Rx Connection HAZARD DC VOLTAGE
D escribing the Remote Gateway
Fuse for RFX Unit Mouse Port Keyboard Port Tx Connection HAZARD DC VOLTAGE
Monitor Port Network Port
Dial-up Modem Port
Figure 2-2: Remote Gateway Rear Panel The Tx and Rx ports enable connection to the antenna, and the network port enables connection to the LAN. The remaining ports are used to connect a mouse and a monitor in order to configure the Remote Gateway. See Chapter 4 for more details.
WARNING: Connect the cables to the Tx and Rx ports while power to the unit is off.
2-4

HAPTER CHAPTER 2
Power Supply
The Remote Gateway can operate at 115V or 230V. Its power supply adjusts automatically to match the local voltage. The RG384 power supply of the RFX unit must be manually adjusted to match the local voltage before connecting the unit to the power supply.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-1
Chapter 3 Installation
About This Chapter
This chapter describes how to install the Remote Gateway and assumes that the installer has experience in installing satellite modems. Introduction, page 3-3, describes general installation requirements for the outdoor RF Terminal (RFT) and Antenna Assembly. Site Requirements, page 3-4, describes the physical and ambient surroundings, and other site requirements necessary for the Remote Gateway. Unpacking, page 3-13, describes how to unpack and check the Remote Gateway before installation. Installing the Outdoor Unit, page 3-14, describes how to install the outdoor unit, comprising the Antenna Assembly and the RF Terminal. Positioning the Antenna, page 3-22, describes how to position the antenna and the RFT after the Remote Gateway has been installed.
I nstallation
3-2

CHAPTER 3
Installing the Remote Gateway, page 3-24, describes how to install the Remote Gateway and connect it to the outdoor unit. Configuring the Demodulator, page 3-34, describes how to configure the DVB demodulator using the SatStream Application.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-3
Introduction
When installing the Remote Gateway, the outdoor RF Terminal (RFT) and Antenna Assembly, which together comprise the Outdoor Unit, must also be installed. This enables the Remote Gateway to communicate via satellite to the Hub.
I nstallation
Before installing the Outdoor Unit and Remote Gateway, check that the installation location meets the site requirements, and follow the unpacking guidelines.
3-4

CHAPTER 3
Site Requirements
The following site requirements should be satisfied.
Grounding
The case of the Remote Gateway unit must be properly grounded at all times. This is to protect the person completing the installation, and to prevent possible damage to equipment when a fault condition occurs on the external lines connected to the equipment, for example, lightning or contact with high-voltage power lines. In addition, the outdoor unit must be grounded separately. A grounding cable must be connected to the block-up converter (BUC) and to the antenna base. The protective ground connection is available in the AC power connector, and becomes operational by inserting the power cable supplied with the unit into a power socket (outlet) with protective ground contact.
WARNING: The power cable plug must always be inserted into a socket outlet provided with a protective ground contact, and the protective action must not be negated by use of an extension cord (power cable) without a protective conductor (grounding). NOTE: This protective ground connection does not provide grounding for the antenna, which must be grounded separately.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-5
When installing the Remote Gateway in a rack, make sure that the rack is properly grounded in accordance with standard practice.
Power
The Remote Gateway unit is powered by AC, and should be installed within 1.5 m (5 feet) of an easily accessible grounded AC outlet that is capable of furnishing a nominal supply voltage of 110 VAC or 220 VAC, 50/60 Hz, in accordance with the nominal supply voltage of the Remote Gateway.
I nstallation
NOTE: The nominal supply voltage of the Remote Gateway can be selected by authorized technical personnel. See the Power Supply section in Chapter 2 for detailed instructions.
3-6

CHAPTER 3
Connections to Outdoor Equipment

The Remote Gateway connects to the outdoor equipment (BUC and LNB) by means of two cables: Transmit cable, which carries the L-band transmit signal, the 10 MHz reference frequency, and the DC feed power for the BUC. The DC feed power is 24 volts. The transmit cable connects to the RF Out connector with a 50 Ohm N-type connector (refer to the RF Out connector). Receive cable, which carries the L-band receive signal and the DC feed power for the LNB. The DC level should be between 14-18 VDC. The receive cable connects to the RF In port with a 75 Ohm F-type connector (refer to the RF In connector). The two cables are usually of identical length. The cable length is usually dictated by the antenna position, and the nearest location in the building that is suitable for Remote Gateway installation. The two main considerations related to the selection of the appropriate cable type (in addition to cable cost) are: Maximum allowed cable loss. Maximum allowed voltage drop across cable. After analyzing the specific requirements for the selected location, it is necessary to select appropriate LNB and BUC equipment, and a suitable cable type.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-7
Cable Loss
The maximum allowed cable loss must be evaluated separately for the transmit and receive directions. For the transmit direction, the maximum cable loss is the difference between the Remote Gateway maximum transmit level and the minimum input level required by the BUC to generate the maximal uplink power required. The input level depends on the specific BUC model; therefore, it may be necessary to evaluate several BUC models. For the receive direction, the maximum cable loss is the difference between the Remote Gateway minimum allowed receive level and the minimum output level expected to be provided by the LNB. The LNB output level depends on the satellite power flux density at the receive location, antenna size, and the specific LNB model. If the calculation shows that the maximum allowed cable loss is too low, it is necessary to install a line amplifier within the receive cable. The line amplifier must provide sufficient gain to compensate for the required cable loss. After selecting a line amplifier, check its power requirements (supply voltage and current), and make sure it can pass the current drawn by the selected LNB. The cable attenuation depends on frequency (increases with the frequency) so the cable loss should always be evaluated at the highest operating frequency. Moreover, cable attenuation also increases with the ambient temperature (all the required information is provided by the cable manufacturer).
I nstallation
3-8

CHAPTER 3
When the outdoor equipment needs an external reference frequency source, then in addition to the cable loss in the Lband, it is also necessary to check the maximum cable loss at the reference frequency (10 MHz). In this case, the maximum allowed cable loss is the difference between the level of the 10 MHz signal available at the Remote Gateway RF output connector, and the minimum level needed by the BUC. Usually, the cable loss at 10 MHz is much lower than the loss in the L-band, and therefore it is not the limiting factor.
Voltage Drop
The voltage drop across the cable depends on two factors: Cable DC loop resistance (the resistance measured between the center conductor and the shield at one end of the cable, when the center conductor is shortcircuited to the shield at the other end). The DC resistance increases with temperature. Current consumption of the outdoor equipment. Usually, the current consumption of the BUC is much higher than that of the LNB (even when a line amplifier is used), and therefore all the calculations must be based on the transmit path. The power requirements of most BUC models change little with input voltage, therefore the current consumption increases when the input voltage decreases. Obtain specific data from manufacturer's data sheet. The standard types of BUCs require an input voltage of at least 15 VDC: therefore, for the standard Remote Gateway version, which provides a nominal DC supply voltage of 24 VDC, the maximum allowed voltage drop is 9V.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-9
Cable Selection
The selection of the appropriate cable must be made in accordance with the maximum allowed attenuation, voltage drop and cost. Table 3-1 provides typical cable data: for design purposes, always make sure to obtain complete information on cable performance (including the variation of attenuation and resistance with temperature) from the original cable manufacturer. Table 3-1: Typical Cable Performance Data Cable Type RG-213 100 ft Loss @ 1 GHz DC Loop Resistance 8.2 dB 300ft 24.6 dB Belden B9913 100 ft 4.5 dB 0.4 dB 300ft Belden 1694A 100 ft 300ft
I nstallation
13.5 dB 6.2 dB 18.6 dB 1.2 dB 0.72 dB 2.16 dB 1.89
Loss @ 10 MHz 0.62 dB 1.86 dB
0.285 0.855 0.267 0.801 0.63
3-10

CHAPTER 3
Ambient Requirements
The ambient operating temperature of the Remote Gateway should be 32F to 122F (0C to 50C) at a relative humidity of up to 95%, non-condensing. Maximum operational altitude is 10,000 ft. (approximately 3200 m).
Physical Installation Requirements

The Remote Gateway is intended for installation in 19" racks, on desktops or on shelves. The unit height corresponds to 4U (7"). When planning the installation details, allow at least 90 cm (36 inches) of frontal clearance for operator access. Allow at least 10 cm (4 inches) clearance at the rear of the unit for interface cable connections. For desktop and shelf installations, the Remote Gateway may be stacked. The unit has plastic feet that ensure the minimum required spacing under these conditions.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-11
The Remote Gateway is cooled by internal fans. Air intake and exhaust holes are located on the front and back panels, as shown in Figure 3-1 below. Make sure to leave a clearance of at least 5 cm (2 inches) around the intake and exhaust holes.
I nstallation
WARNING: Obstructing the free flow of air may result in damage to the equipment.
RG 384
SHIRON
Reset M.B Reset Rf
Power M.B H.D Power R.F
Figure 3-1: Air Flow Path through the Remote Gateway

NOTE: The actual airflow is the reverse of the arrow in the drawing.
3-12

CHAPTER 3
EMC Considerations
The Remote Gateway is designed in accordance with applicable electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards.
ESD Handling Precautions

The Remote Gateway contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent ESD damage, take the following precautions: Avoid touching the internal components. Keep parts and cards in their anti-static packaging material. It is also recommended to use a grounded anti-static wrist strap when handling cards during removal, or the setting of onboard jumpers. If a strap is not available, touch the frame of grounded equipment.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-13
Unpacking
Before unpacking, make a preliminary inspection of the shipping boxes. Evidence of damage should be noted and reported immediately to the carrier's representatives, and to Shiron offices, preferably before opening the shipping boxes.
I nstallation
Unpack the equipment on a clean, flat surface as follows: Place the container with the top side up, cut the sealing tape, and then open the top flaps. Remove the top padding plate, and then pull the Remote Gateway unit out of the box. Inspect the products for damage. Immediately report any damage found. Search the containers for any additional small items that may be present. Check the supplied items against the packing list and compare with the order. Immediately report any discrepancies found. Keep the shipping boxes and the packing materials for reuse.
3-14

CHAPTER 3
Installing the Outdoor Unit

The Outdoor Unit, comprising the Antenna Assembly and the RF Terminal (RFT), is usually installed on the roof. The following shows a typical installation:
Figure 3-2: Outdoor Unit Installed on Roof
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-15
Antenna Assembly
The Antenna Assembly includes a 1.2 meter or 1.8 meter satellite dish and antenna base. For a detailed description of how to mount and install the Antenna Assembly, refer to the installation manual included with the antenna. The antenna may be mounted in one of the following ways:
I nstallation
Roof or land, non-penetrating. Roof or land, penetrating. Wall, penetrating. Order an antenna base according to the installation required. For non-penetrating mounting, the following weights should be added to prevent the antenna from moving as a result of wind or rain: 100 Kg for a 1.2 m antenna. 500 Kg for a 1.8 m antenna.
RF Terminal
Installing the RFT includes the following steps: Assembling the RFT, page 3-16. Mounting the RFT, page 3-18. Connecting Cables, page 3-19.
3-16

CHAPTER 3
Assembling the RFT

The RFT is supplied with the following components: Block Up Converter (BUC): 1, 2, 5 or 10 W. Special arrangements must be made to use a 10 W BUC. Low Noise Block (LNB): As specified in the order. OMT. Reject Filter. N-type fittings (2). F-type fittings (2). 9913 Belden cable, N-type, 50 . 1694A Belden cable, F-type, 75 . Screws. O-rings. Allen key. The RFT must be assembled using the components supplied. The following diagram shows the assembly of the RFT for transmitting in Ku band. The assembly is the same for C band, but the components are different sizes.
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-17
Reject Filter
O-ring
LNB F-type Connector
I nstallation
N-type Connector
Feed Horn
OMT
O-ring
BUC
Figure 3-3: RFT Assembly
To assemble the RFT:
1 Connect the feed horn to the front of the OMT with 8 screws using the Allen key. 2 Connect the BUC to the rear of the OMT with 4 screws using the Allen key. Make sure that the O-ring is correctly positioned between the BUC and the OMT. 3 Connect the Reject Filter to the top of the OMT with 4 screws using the Allen key. 4 Connect the LNB to the Reject Filter with 4 screws using the Allen key. Make sure that the O-ring is correctly positioned between the Reject Filter and the LNB. 5 Verify that the LNB is positioned parallel to the BUC, as shown in Figure 3-2.
3-18

CHAPTER 3
Mounting the RFT

The RFT on the antenna must now be mounted using the mounting bracket supplied with the antenna.
To mount the RFT on the antenna: RFT
1 Assemble the bracket according to the installation manual included with the antenna. 2 Place the RFT on the bracket. 3 Loosely attach the RFT to the bracket, using the screws provided. 4 Connect the bracket to the appropriate place on the antenna. 5 Make sure the RFT can be moved around the OMT axes, but not too loosely. 6 Tune the RFT angle to the approximate satellite beam polarity.
RFT
Bracket Antenna Mounting
Figure 3-4: RFT Mounted on Antenna
Installation
CHAPTER 3
3-19
Connecting Cables
Two cables are supplied to connect the Remote Gateway to the RFT, as follows: 9913 Belden cable from the Remote Gateway Tx to the BUC input. 1694A Belden cable from the LNB output to the Remote Gateway Rx.
I nstallation
To connect the cables from the Remote Gateway to the RFT:
1 Measure the distance between the RFT and the Remote Gateway, taking into account curves and measurement errors. 2 Cut the cables to the appropriate measured length. 3 Lay the cables from the RFT to the Remote Gateway, using standard methods. Do not create sharp angles, or lay the cables against sharp edges. At the antenna, affix the cables to the antenna assembly and along the RFT mounting bracket.
Figure 3-5: Cables Mounted to Antenna Boom Arm
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4 Add the N-type connector to the end of the 9913 Belden cable. 5 Add the F-type connector to the end of the 1694 Belden cable. 6 Connect the 9913 Belden cable with the N-type connector to the BUC input. 7 Connect the 1694 Belden cable with the F-type connector to the LNB output using a splitter. This connection is temporary and will help when adjusting the antenna direction using a spectrum analyzer. The splitter must be removed after the antenna is correctly adjusted.
NOTE: Remember to remove the splitter.
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The following diagram shows the connection using a splitter:
Remote Gateway
I nstallation
DC Pass Path Spectrum Analyzer Splitter
LNB
Figure 3-6: Connection to Spectrum Analyzer Using Splitter
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Positioning the Antenna

When the cables have been connected between the Remote Gateway and the Outdoor Unit, the antenna must be correctly positioned so that it receives the optimum signal from the satellite.
antenna: To position the a ntenna:
1 Using an elevation measurement tool, tune the antenna to the correct elevation angle, by adjusting the elevation screw (see Number 2 in Figure 3-7 on the following page). 2 Using a compass, tune the antenna to the azimuth required for the satellite, by adjusting the azimuth screw (see Number 1 in Figure 3-7 on the following page). 3 Using a spectrum analyzer with the scale set to a 2 dB division per amplitude resolution and 1 MHz resolution bandwidth, carefully change the azimuth angle to get the maximum power from the LNB. Verify that the desired signal level at the input to the Remote Gateway is within the -35 dBm to -65 dBm range. If the signal level is lower than this range, a Line Amplifier must be added.
NOTE: A splitter attenuates the signal by 3 dB.
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4 Carefully change the elevation angle to get the maximum power from the LNB.
I nstallation
Figure 3-7: Elevation and Azimuth Screws 5 Tighten the antenna screws. 6 Disconnect the power splitter and connect the Remote Gateway Rx cable directly to the LNB. 7 Tighten the screws attaching the RFT to the antenna mounting bracket.
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Installing the Remote Gateway

This section describes how to install the Remote Gateway and connect it to the Outdoor Unit. The installation is divided into two parts: Mechanical, meaning physical installation, page 3-25. Electrical, meaning cable connections, page 3-28. The Remote Gateway is supplied with the following: Mounting handles (2) Spare fuses (2) Power cable (no plug) CD-ROM, user manuals and user license for Windows NT
NOTE: Windows NT and pcANYWHERE are pre-installed on the Remote Gateway.
Before starting the installation, unpack the box and check the contents against the packing list.
Power Cable
CD ROM/User Manuals
Mounting Handles
Spare Fuses
Figure 3-8: Items Supplied with Remote Gateway
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Mechanical
The Remote Gateway can be installed in 19" racks, or on desktops and shelves. No special preparation is required for installation on desktops and shelves. However, before installation in 19" racks it is necessary to attach rack mount brackets to the Remote Gateway case. The necessary hardware is supplied as a kit. The rack adapter kit includes two rack mount brackets. The brackets are fastened by means of screws at the front of the two side walls of the case.
WARNING: Disconnect all cables, including the power cable, from the unit while performing the following procedure.
I nstallation
To install the Remote Gateway in a rack: Gat eway
1 Unscrew the eight screws (four on each side), fastening the front end of the cover to the Remote Gateway chassis. Do not open any other screws. Keep the removed screws in a safe place for reuse.
RG 384
SHIRON
Reset M.B Reset Rf
Figure 3-9: Removal of Cover Screws Before Bracket Attachment
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2 Attach the two brackets to the side walls of the unit. Fasten each bracket by means of four screws supplied in the kit (do not use the previously removed screws for this purpose).
RG 384
SHIRON
Reset M.B Reset Rf
Figure 3-10: Attachment of Brackets to Remote Gateway Case 3 Add screw socket screws (not supplied) to the required position in the rack where the Remote Gateway is to be installed. Use two sockets on each side at a distance of 4 U from each other. 4 Slide the Remote Gateway into the rack. 5 Support the Remote Gateway in the rack and attach the lower screws, followed by the upper screws.
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The following illustration shows a general view of the Remote Gateway unit, when ready for installation in a rack.
I nstallation
RG 384
SHIRON
Reset M.B Reset Rf
Figure 3-11: Remote Gateway Unit Ready for Installation in 19" Rack
WARNING: Ensure that the intake and exhaust holes on the front and rear panels of the unit are not obstructed, to allow free airflow through the unit.
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Electrical
After the Remote Gateway is installed in a rack, or from its desktop position, it can be connected to electrical power, the LAN and the Outdoor Unit. Connections are made from the rear panel.
Rx Connection HAZARD DC VOLTAGE
Power Connector 1 Mouse Port Keyboard Port
Fuse for RFT Unit Tx Connection HAZARD DC VOLTAGE
Monitor Port Network Port
Dial-up Modem Port
Figure 3-12: Rear Panel of Remote Gateway Showing Connections The functions of the components located on the rear panel are described in the following table.
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Item Power Connector 1
Function AC power connector with integral fuse, for connecting to the AC mains. F-type connector for the receive path RF input, connected to the LNB. Also carries the DC feed voltage, and the frequency range select signal. Port for connecting a keyboard. This is a PS2 connection. Function Port for connecting a mouse. 10/100BaseT LAN port for connecting to the LAN. Port for connecting a monitor. Protects the power supply to the BUC. N-type connector for the transmit path RF output, connected to the BUC. Also carries the DC feed voltage, and the 10 MHz reference generated by the Remote Gateway. Warning: N-type and UHF connectors have the same threading but different internal pins. The use of a UHF connector will irreparably damage the unit. Port for connecting using a dial-up modem. This is standard on RG384A and RG384B units.
Rx Connection
I nstallation
Keyboard Port Item Mouse Port Network Port Monitor Port Fuse for RFX Unit Tx Connection
Dial-Up Modem
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The following section describes the connection procedure.
To connect the Remote Gateway:
1 Connect an N-type connector to the 9913 Belden cable and attach the connector to the Tx connection socket on the Remote Gateway. 2 Connect an F-type connector to the 1694A Belden cable and attach the connector to the Rx connection socket on the Remote Gateway. 3 Connect the LAN cable to the network port on the Remote Gateway. 4 Connect the power cord to the Power Connector 1 on the Remote Gateway.
To Mains
To LNB To LAN
To BUC
Figure 3-13: Remote Gateway Connections
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To check that the Remote Gateway is correctly connected:
1 Attach a keyboard, mouse and monitor to communicate with the Remote Gateway, or Using pcANYWHERE, connect to the Remote Gateway from any PC on the LAN.
I nstallation
RG 384
SHIRON
Reset M.B Reset Rf
Figure 3-14: Remote Gateway Connected to Keyboard, Mouse and Monitor

NOTE: Keyboard cannot be removed after the Remote Gateway is operating. To remove the keyboard, shut down the Remote Gateway, remove the keyboard and restart the Remote Gateway.
2 Power on the Remote Gateway.
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Position the antenna. Refer to Positioning the Antenna, on page 3-22, for details. When the antenna has been positioned, verify that the Remote Gateway is connected correctly. 3 Verify that the Remote Gateway is up and running with no warnings or errors.
Figure 3-15: RNMA Console Main Window - Remote Gateway Opening Screen This window is detailed in Chapter 5. If there are any warnings or errors contact Shiron technical support.
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4 Verify that the list of Free Channels is updated. If it is not, check that the DVB receiver is locked and that the PC recognizes the modem.
I nstallation
Figure 3-16: DVB Lock Screen
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Configuring the Demodulator

The DVB demodulator installed in the Remote Gateway must be configured before running the Remote Gateway. The DVB demodulator is configured using the SatStream Application. The section that follows describes how to set the DVB demodulator's parameters.
Setting the DVB Demodulator's Parameters

The DVB demodulator's parameters include parameters to set the receive frequency, symbol rate, LNB frequency range and program ID. Initially, all the parameters for the DVB demodulator must be specified, as described in the following procedure.
To specify the DVB demodulator's parameters:
1 Double-click the SatStream icon on the desktop. The SatStream window appears. See SatStream Window in Chapter 4 for a description of this window. 2 Click Settings. The Settings window is displayed:
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I nstallation
Figure 3-17: Settings Window 3 In the Modem RF area, define the modem parameters, as follows: RF input frequency [GHz]: The RF input frequency to the LNB from the satellite. LNB frequency [GHz]: Local Oscillator frequency of the LNB. Depending on the type of LNB in use, select the relevant frequency from the dropdown menu. Tuner frequency [MHz]: This is a read-only field computed from the LNB and RF frequencies, as follows:
Tuner frequency = (RF frequency - LNB frequency) * 1000
Symbol rate [Mbaud]: The symbol rate of the demodulator. The range is 3 - 30 Mbaud for hardware revisions A2 and below, and 1.5 - 45 Mbaud for hardware revisions above A2.
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NOTE: To view hardware revision information, refer to the Status window. See Status Window in Chapter 4 for a description of this window.
Polarity: The DC to DC output voltage, in volts. The DC to DC output voltage controls the LNB operator: 14 - vertical polarity 18 - horizontal polarity Frequency range: This field enables/disables a 22 KHz tone, which controls the LNB frequency range. It is relevant only with "universal" types of LNB, which include two Local Oscillators (L.O: one with low frequency and the second with eighth high frequency). There are two possible values: Low - The LNB uses the low L.O and thus a low frequency range (950 - 1950MHz). High - The LNB uses the high L.O and thus a high frequency range (1100 - 2150MHz).
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4 In the MPEG PID filter area, specify the PIDs that will be used to filter data for the DVB demodulator. Manual PIDs: The PIDs are defined manually, as follows: In the Used PIDs field, type in the required PID. Click the Add button. The new PID will be added to the dropdown list of currently used PIDs in this field.
I nstallation
NOTE: A PID can be removed from the list by selecting it and clicking the Remove button. All PIDs can be cleared from the list by clicking the Clear all button. The PID is selected according to the IP Encapsulator's configuration. See the appropriate manual for more information. In the settings window of version 3.48 of the SatSteam application, the user can view the number of PIDs that are configured.
5 Verify that the Register to remote control unit checkbox is unchecked. 6 In the Local IP address area, enter the IP address of the Remote Gateway on the InterSKY system. This value is displayed by default and should not be changed.
NOTE: The IP address of the Remote Gateway on the InterSKY system is the IP address of the RG384B Modem Adapter, described on page 4-6.
7 Click OK. The Settings window closes and the connection initialization process starts.
Configuring the Remote Gateway

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Chapter 4 Configuring the Remote Gateway

C onfiguring the Remote Gateway
About This Chapter

This chapter describes how to configure the Remote Gateway. Introduction, page 4-2, provides an overview of the Remote Gateway configuration requirements for enabling communication between the local network and the Hub. Configuring the Network, page 4-2, describes how to configure the network settings on the Remote Gateway. Viewing the Connection Status, page 4-13, provides summary information about the current status of the satellite connection. Configuring the LAN, page 4-19, describes how to configure the Remote Gateway on the LAN.
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Introduction
This chapter describes how to configure the Remote Gateway, to enable communication between the local network and the Hub. Configuring the Remote Gateway includes configuring the network, the demodulator and the LAN. The Remote Gateway is configured by: Working directly on the Remote Gateway after connecting it to a monitor, keyboard and serial mouse. or Connecting to the Remote Gateway using pcANYWHERE. See Appendix A for details.
Configuring the Network

There are three adapters installed in the Remote Gateway. The IP addresses of these adapters must be configured to enable access from the network. It is then necessary to configure the ArpUpdate and RouteUpdate services according to the settings specified for the adapters. These services update the Arp and Route tables whenever the Remote Gateway is started.
NOTE: The Remote Gateway can also be configured by connecting to it using pcANYWHERE. See Appendix A for more details.

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The following procedures describe how to view and configure the network parameters of the Remote Gateway.
To configure the network parameters:
icon on the 1 Right-click the Network Neighborhood desktop and select Properties from the options displayed. The Network dialog box is displayed:
Figure 4-1: Network Dialog Box 2 Select the Protocols tab.
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3 Ensure that TCP/IP Protocol is selected and click Properties. The Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box is displayed:
Figure 4-2: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box This dialog box is used to configure the following three network adapters that are installed in the Remote Gateway: Realtek RTL8139 PCI RG384B Modem Adapter DVB Modem The configuration for each card is described in the following sections.

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Realtek RTL8139 PCI Adapter

This card enables the Remote Gateway to be connected to the LAN.
To configure the Realtek RTL139 PCI adapter:
1 In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, select Realtek RTL8139 PCI Adapter from the dropdown list of adapters. The Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box is displayed:
Figure 4-3: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box
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2 Enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask. When using a registered IP address, enter the IP address and subnet mask supplied by the Service Provider. When using a private IP address, enter an IP address and subnet mask that fall within the following ranges: IP address: 10.x.x.x;subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 IP address: 172.16.x.x to 172.31.x.x; subnet mask: 255.255.0.0 IP address: 192.168.x.x; subnet mask: 255.255.0.0
NOTE: The field for the Default Gateway must be left blank.
3 Click OK to save the configuration of the Realtek adapter.
RG384B Modem Adapter

This card enables the Remote Gateway to connect to the InterSKY network.
Adapter: To configure the RG384B Modem Adapter :
1 In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, select RG384B Modem Adapter from the dropdown list of adapters. The Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box is displayed:

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Figure 4-4: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box 2 Enter the InterSKY IP Address and Subnet Mask provided by the Service Provider. 3 Enter the Default Gateway provided by the Service Provider. This is the IP address of the TNMA's network adapter, which is connected to the demodulator's network at the InterSKY Hub. 4 Click OK to save the configuration of the RG384B Modem Adapter.
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DVB Modem Adapter

This card enables the Remote Gateway to connect to the DVB signal. The TCP/IP configuration is displayed for viewing purposes only and must not be changed.
To view the TCP/IP properties of the DVB Modem Adapter:
1 In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, select DVB Modem Adapter from the dropdown list of adapters. The Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box is displayed:
Figure 4-5: Microsoft TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box

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WARNING: The fields in this dialog box are configured automatically when the DVB Modem Adapter is installed. They must not be changed.
Click OK to save the setting and exit the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box.
NOTE: Figure 4-5 displays an example of a Terayon DVB modem adapter.
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Configuring Services
The following two services, installed on the Remote Gateway, run whenever the Remote Gateway is started: ArpUpdate Service that updates the Arp table. RouteUpdate Service that updates the Route table. In order for these services to run correctly on the Remote Gateway, their batch files must be edited after the network is configured for the first time, and again if any changes are made to the network configuration.
Arp Table
The ArpUpdate service runs every time the Remote Gateway is started. It adds a static entry to the Arp table for the Default Gateway of the Remote Gateway. The Default Gateway is the IP address of the TNMA's network adapter that is connected to the demodulator's network. This service runs the following command: arp -s <IP Address of TNMA> <TNMA MAC Address> <IP Address of the Remote Gateway in the InterSKY system network> For example: arp -s 10.0.0.1 00-11-22-33-44-55 216.72.117.250 where: 10.0.0.1 is the IP address of the TNMA. 00-11-22-33-44-55 is the TNMA MAC address.

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216.72.117.250 is the IP address of the Remote Gateway in the InterSKY system network. Parameters in this command can be changed by editing the following batch file: c:\ArpUpdate\ArpUpdate.bat.
To edit the ArpUpdate.bat file:
1 In Windows Explorer, right-click ArpUpdate.bat in the ArpUpdate directory on the c: drive and select Edit from the displayed options. Windows Notepad opens and the ArpUpdate.bat file is displayed:
Figure 4-6: ArpUpdate.bat File 2 Edit the parameters as required. 3 From the File menu, select Save to save the file.
Route Table
The RouteUpdate service runs every time the Remote Gateway is started. It deletes the entry that routes the IP packets of the InterSKY system network from the routing table of the Remote Gateway.
NOTE: If this routing entry is not deleted, then IP packets that are sent to the InterSKY system will not be directed to the TNMA, and the Remote Gateway will search this address internally.
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This service runs the following command: route delete <network address of the InterSKY system network> For example: route delete 216.72.117.0 Where: 216.72.117.0 is the address of the InterSKY system network. Parameters in this command can be changed by editing the following batch file: c:\RouteUpdate\RouteUpdate.bat.
To edit the RouteUpdate.bat file:
1 In Windows Explorer, right-click RouteUpdate.bat in the RouteUpdate directory on the C: drive and select Edit from the options displayed. Windows Notepad opens and the RouteUpdate.bat file is displayed:
Figure 4-7: RouteUpdate.bat File 2 Edit the parameters as required. 3 From the File menu, select Save to save the file.

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Viewing the Connection Status

Summary information about the current status of the satellite connection can be viewed in the SatStream window, which is displayed when the SatStream Application is started. More detailed information can be viewed in the Status window, which is accessed from the SatStream window. A description of each of these windows is provided in the sections that follow.
SatStream Window
The SatStream window is displayed when the SatStream Application is started. It remains displayed until the satellite connection is established.
Figure 4-8: SatStream Window The SatStream window displays general information about the current session, provides access to further details about connection status and parameters, and enables the reconnection and termination of the modem. When successful connection has been established, the SatStream window is minimized and its icon appears in the system tray. The window can be redisplayed by clicking on its icon in the system tray.
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The title bar of the SatStream window is displayed in different colors, depending on the status of the current connection, as follows: Green: OK Yellow: Initializing Red: System failure. If there is a system failure, the SatStream window pops up on the screen. The fields in the SatStream window are as follows: Duration: The time, in seconds, that has elapsed since the start of the active satellite connection (lock). After each reconnection, this time is reset to zero. KBytes/Sec: The accumulated bytes passed on by the DVB demodulator for this session. The DVB demodulator may receive much more data, but this data is filtered out if it has not been requested by an application. Status: Displays a summary of the current status of the connection. For further status details, click the Status button. Reconnect Button: Reconnects the demodulator. If modem parameters are modified, it is necessary to reconnect in order for the modified parameters to be implemented. In addition, if the Remote Gateway is physically disconnected for any reason, it must be reconnected so that the modem parameters can be reimplemented. Status Button: Opens the Status window, which displays detailed information about the DVB demodulator's current status, as well as other information. The Status window is described in the following section. Settings Button: Opens the Settings window, in which DVB demodulator parameters can be defined. See Setting the DVB Demodulator's Parameters in Chapter 3 for a description of this window.

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Terminate Button: Shuts down the SatStream Application and terminates the connection (if connected).
Status Window
The Status window is accessed by clicking the Status button in the SatStream window.
Figure 4-9: Status Window The Status window displays detailed, read-only information about the current modem status, IP level flow statistics and other general information.
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The fields in the Status window are as follows: The following monitoring information is displayed (arranged by sub-windows): Initialization status: Success/Fail status of initialization. HW revision: The DVB Modem Adapter hardware revision number. Permanent MAC address: The MAC address of the DVB Modem Adapter. Serial number: The serial number of the DVB card.
Modem Status
The following fields are displayed in the Modem subwindow of the Status window: Demodulator status: The demodulator converts the satellite QPSK analog signal into bitstream. The demodulator status is either Data Locked or Data Unlocked. Unlocked indicates that there is no active satellite connection and the demodulator will try to relock automatically. AGC: The demodulator's estimate of the power level of the input signal. The lower the power level, the larger the gaincontrol of the demodulator to the RF input front-end (the tuner). Any 2-digit hexadecimal value other than 00 and FF indicates an acceptable level. Spectral inversion: The demodulator's estimate of spectral inversion of the input signal. This value is either NORMAL or INVERTED. The demodulator automatically inverts the input signal polarity if it detects spectral inversion. Frequency offset (KHz): The demodulator's estimation of the frequency offset (KHz) of the RF input signal.

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BER after FEC: The bit error rate estimation of the demodulator. This is a rough estimate. For example, results are <10e-3, <10e-4, and so on. The smaller the BER value, the better the input signal. Optimal values are in the range <10e-5 and smaller (<10e-6, 10e-7, and so on). Tuner Frequency: The L-band center frequency. FEC (Forward Error Correction): The automatically detected redundancy factor of the bitstream, as set at the transmitter's site. The value indicates the number of bits used for data related to the total transmitted bits. A higher number indicates lower correction ability. Eb/N0 (dB): The demodulator's estimate of the quality of the input signal. In modems, the quality of the input signal is more commonly measured in terms of Eb/N0, which is the "bit energy" to "noise density" ratio. Optimal values are 7 and higher. BER Before FEC: The BER value before the FEC is completed.
Flow Statistics
The following fields are displayed in the Flow sub-window in the Status window: Corrected RS packets: The number of Reed-Solomon transport stream packets that have been corrected and passed through the demodulator. Bad RS packets: The demodulator number of Reed-Solomon transport stream packets that could not be corrected. The smaller the number, the better the input signal. It can be cleared manually by clicking the Clear button.
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Ucast KBytes: The accumulated number of KBytes of IP packets with a unicast IP address forwarded by the DVB Modem Adapter driver. This number is cleared each time the application is started or the user reconnects. It can be cleared manually by clicking the Clear button. Mcast KBytes: The accumulated KBytes of IP packets with a multicast IP address forwarded to the TCP/IP stack by the DVB Modem Adapter driver. This number is cleared each time the application is started or the user reconnects. It can be cleared manually by clicking the Clear button. IP packets: The accumulated number of IP packets forwarded by the DVB Modem Adapter driver. This number is cleared each time the application is started or the user reconnects. It can be cleared manually by clicking the Clear button. Bad MPE/IP packets: This value shows how many packets were lost in the process of converting MPEG to IP. PIDs: Provides a list of the currently used PID filters. The number of configured PIDs is displayed. Online registration time: N.A. Log Button: Opens a display of the last 100 logged events. OK Button: Closes the Status window.

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Configuring the LAN

The LAN should be configured so that each computer has access to the Remote Gateway. The TCP/IP properties for each computer on the LAN should be configured as follows: Specify the IP Address and Subnet Mask: When using Registered IP, use the IP Address and Subnet Mask given by the Service Provider. When using Private IP, use a private IP Address and Subnet Mask within one of the following ranges: IP Address: 10.x.x.x, Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0. IP Address: 172.16.x.x to 172.31.x.x, Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0. IP Address: 192.168.x.x, Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0. Specify the IP address of the Remote Gateway on the LAN as the Default Gateway.
NOTE: The IP address of the Remote Gateway on the LAN is the IP address of the Realtek RTL8139 PCI Adapter, described on page 4-5.
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Assigning Registered IP Addresses on a Private IP LAN

There may be a need to combine private and registered IP addresses on the LAN, for example if a Web or FTP server is included on the LAN. The following example shows how to combine private and registered IP addresses by configuring two logical networks for the Remote Gateway. A LAN is connected to the Remote Gateway and the computers on the LAN use two subnets, as follows: Network A uses registered IP addresses, for example, 216.72.117.x, 255.255.255.0. Network B uses private IP addresses, for example, 192.168.1.x, 255.255.255.0. In order to enable the two logical networks to use the Remote Gateway as the default gateway, the Realtek adapter in the Remote Gateway gets two IP addresses, one from each network.

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Workstation
Workstation
Server/ Workstation Registered IP A2
Remote Gateway
Private IP B3
Private IP B2
A1, B1
IP: 192.168.1.3 Mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.1.1
IP: 192.168.1.2 Mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.1.1
IP: 216.72.117.250 Mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 216.72.117.251
IP A1: 216.72.117.251 Mask : 255.255.255.0 IP B1:192.168.1.1 Mask : 255.255.255.0
Figure 4-10: Combining Registered and Private IP Addresses on the LAN The following steps show how to configure the Remote Gateway with both private and registered IP addresses: Step One: Configure TCP/IP Properties. See below. Step Two: Configure the Broadcast DVB Modulator. See page 4-24.
Step One: Configure TCP/IP Properties

In this step, two IP addresses are assigned to the Realtek adapter on the Remote Gateway.
To configure TCP/IP properties:
icon on the 1 Right-click the Network Neighborhood desktop, and select Properties from the options displayed. 2 In the Network dialog box, select the Protocols tab. 3 Ensure that TCP/IP Protocol is selected in the Network Protocols list, and click Properties. 4 In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, select Realtek RTL8139 PCI Adapter from the dropdown list of adapters.
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5 Enter the private IP Address and Subnet Mask for network B. 6 Select Advanced. The following Advanced IP Addressing dialog box is displayed, which is used to specify the registered IP address:
Figure 4-11: Advanced IP Addressing Dialog Box 7 In the IP Addresses area, click Add to enter the Registered IP Address for network A. The TCP/IP Address dialog box is displayed:

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Figure 4-12: TCP/IP Address Dialog Box 8 Enter the registered IP Address and Subnet Mask for network A. 9 Click Add. The Advanced IP Addressing dialog box is redisplayed showing the two IP addresses in the IP Addresses area.
Figure 4-13: Advanced IP Addressing Dialog Box
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10 Click OK to close this dialog box and again until all Network dialog boxes are closed. 11 Restart the PC.
Step Two: Configure the Broadcast DVB Modulator

In this step, a Static User is added to the IP Encapsulator modulator at the Hub. The parameters of the Static User are: IP address: <registered IP Address on the LAN, for example, 216.72.117.250> Mask: <For example, 255.255.255.255> MAC Address: < MAC address of the DVB card on the Remote Gateway> Max Rate: <according to system design> For a description of how to add a static user to the broadcast DVB modulator at the Hub, refer to the InterSKY System Operations Manual.
Operating the Remote Gateway

CHAPTER 5
5-1
Chapter 5 Operating the Remote Gateway

About This Chapter
O perating the Remote Gateway
This chapter describes how to run the RNMA software and control the Remote Gateway using the RNMA console. Introduction, page 5-2, provides an overview of the RNMA software used to operate the Remote Gateway and manage the modulator at the Remote Gateway. Quick Tour of RNMA, page 5-2, describes the main window of the RNMA console. RNMA Properties, page 5-13, describes the properties of the RNMA console that control the settings for the Remote Gateway's modulator.
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Introduction
The RNMA software is used to operate the Remote Gateway and manage its modulator. The RNMA application can be used to connect to and disconnect from the InterSKY network.
Quick Tour of RNMA

When the Remote Gateway starts up and the RNMA console is launched, the main window opens.
Figure 5-1: RNMA Console Main Window

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5-3
The window provides information about Remote Gateway parameters, available channels, connection status and the active channel (if exists). The displayed information is refreshed automatically every 5 seconds if Refresh Automatically is checked. If not, click Refresh to refresh the window as required. The areas of the window are described in the following sections.
Free Channels
This area lists the free return channels between the Remote Gateways and the Hub.
Figure 5-2: Free Channels Area

NOTE: At any given time, a maximum of eight channels are displayed.
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The fields are as follows: Channel ID The Channel ID is comprised of a channel number and its type. Possible channel types are: Traffic Channel (TC) or Access (AC) Channel. The data rate of the channel (in Kbps). The code rate of the channel. The frequency, in MHz, of the channel.
DR FEC Frequency
Current Settings
This area displays read-only information about the modulator at the Remote Gateway.
Figure 5-3: Current Settings Area

CHAPTER 5
5-5
The fields are as follows: Base Power Level The reference (base) power level of the transmitter in dBm for the next session. The InterSKY system contains an APC (Automatic Power Control) feature. The base power level is used to store a controlled reference power level for future connection attempts. The delta frequency that is added to or subtracted from the frequencies of all returning channels at the beginning of each session. This parameter should not be changed without reference to Shiron personnel. The difference between the frequency being used and the calibration value stored in the RNMA. This value cannot be changed by the user. This value is the output of the AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) algorithm implemented in the InterSKY system. The identity number of the Remote Gateway, read from the modulator hardware. Modulator version number. The identification of the group to which the Remote Gateway belongs.
Frequency Offset
Frequency Delta
Remote Gateway ID Firmware Version Group ID
5-6

CHAPTER 5
Network Properties
This area displays the IP addresses of the adapter cards installed in the Remote Gateway. The information is readonly. To configure the cards, refer to Configuring the Network in Chapter 4.
Figure 5-4: Network Properties Area Certain fields are always displayed: Driver, IP address, MAC address and Default Gateway. They are read-only fields and are described below.

CHAPTER 5
5-7
Driver IP Address MAC Address Default Gateway Display Speed
The name of the selected network card. Its IP address is displayed below. The IP address of the selected card The MAC address is a unique number assigned to every card. It cannot be changed. The IP address that can be configured in network neighborhood, properties, protocols, TCP/IP protocol. When the display speed option is checked, the speed of either incoming or outgoing bytes is displayed, depending which card is chosen, for the selected NIC. When the transmitter adapter is selected, incoming bytes shows traffic toward the Remote Gateway, Outgoing bytes shows traffic toward the Hub.
5-8

CHAPTER 5
Ping Monitor Utility
Figure 5-5: Ping Utility The ping monitor utility enables the user to ping another IP address from the Remote Gateway application to test and monitor connectivity. The action buttons are detailed below. New Show All Close All Start new ping. Show all pings. Close all pings.
Figure 5-6: Ping Monitor Screen

CHAPTER 5
5-9
The Monitor Ping screen components are detailed below. Destin. IP Start/Stop Clear Exit Destination IP Address. A soft switch used to start or stop ping. Clear data on the screen. Close and exit monitoring ping.
Packet size The size (in bytes) of the ping packets. Number of Packets TTL Time out Monitoring Area Status Bar The number of pings to be sent. Time to live
Ping time out. Displays the ping packets response. Ping summary display. Pass, means how many replies were received.
5-10

CHAPTER 5
Active Channel
This area displays read-only information about the channel currently connected. The power level for the channel can be set in this area of the window. The Active Channel section displays active channel attributes. The Connection Type section displays details about the initiator of the connection, either the Remote Gateway or the NMS. The Status section displays information about the status of the connection.
Figure 5-7: Active Channel Area

CHAPTER 5
5-11
The fields are as follows: Active Channel Channel ID FEC DR Frequency The channel ID of the connected channel. The code rate of the connected channel. The data rate of the connected channel (in kbps). The frequency, in MHz, of the connected channel.
Power Level The power level of the connected channel (in dB). The checkboxes in the Connection Type and Status subwindows indicate the status of the Remote Gateway, and are grouped as follows: Connection Type Remote Gateway Initiated: Connection requested by the Remote Gateway itself, after detecting LAN traffic directed toward the Hub. NMS Initiated: Connection requested by NMS operator at the Hub. Clear Channel (NMS Initiated): Remote Gateway with fixed return channel data rate. Status Connected: The Remote Gateway is currently connected. Disconnection in progress: Disconnection in progress of the Remote Gateway.
5-12

CHAPTER 5
Connection in progress: Connection in progress of the Remote Gateway. Reconnection in progress: Reconnection in progress of the Remote Gateway.
Transmitter On/Off
A soft LED indicates if the transmitter is on (green) or off (red).
Figure 5-8: Transmitter Indicator

CHAPTER 5
5-13
RNMA Properties
RNMA properties specify RNMA console settings and settings for the Remote Gateway's modulator. They can be viewed and modified in the Settings dialog box. Some changes made to the properties only take effect after restarting the computer at the Remote Gateway. The DVB settings that control the operation of the DVB demodulator at the Remote Gateway must also be specified. These parameters are defined in the DVB Settings dialog box.
To open the Se ttings dialog box: Right-click on the title bar of the RNMA console main window and select Settings from the options displayed. The Settings dialog box is displayed:
5-14

CHAPTER 5
Figure 5-9: Settings Dialog Box - MNC Tab The Settings dialog box has five tabs, which are described in the following pages.

CHAPTER 5
5-15
MNC Tab
The MNC tab, shown on page 5-14, has the following parameters: Serial Port The port on which the Remote Gateway's transmitter is installed. Port selection varies depending on the Remote Gateway hardware in use. Select COM 1 or COM 2, as follows: RG384A: COM 1 RG384B: COM 1 Serial Interface The interface for the transmitter. Select RS232. (The default value is RS232.)
5-16

CHAPTER 5
Local Tab
The Local tab specifies the RNMA local settings.
Figure 5-10: Settings Dialog Box - Local Tab

CHAPTER 5
5-17
The Local tab has the following parameters: Max Power Level The maximum power level for modem transmitter. Should be set to 4 dB above the value (found during calibration) required to achieve the maximal data rate assigned to this Remote Gateway. Maximum power level should not be set to a value greater than 5 dB. The minimum power level for modem transmitter. Should be set to a value not less than 30 dB.
Min. Power Level
Adjust Frequency Offset
The delta frequency that is added to the frequencies of all returning channels at the beginning of each session. This parameter should not be changed without reference to Shiron personnel. The maximum permissible transmission frequency deviation. The delta of the power level increase initiated by the Remote Gateways, after a failed connection attempt, and before a new attempt is initiated.
Adjust Max Frequency Delta Delta Power Level
In general, the default values for these parameters are satisfactory.
5-18

CHAPTER 5
NMS Tab
The NMS tab specifies communication parameters at the Hub.
Figure 5-11: Settings Dialog Box NMS Tab

CHAPTER 5
5-19
The NMS tab has the following parameters: Multicast Address The multicast IP address used by the NMS for broadcasting information to the Remote Gateway. The address must be within the range 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 and compatible with the NMS. The port number used by the Hub for broadcasting information to the Remote Gateway. The port number at the NMS to which the RNMA should send messages.
Multicast Port
Server Port
5-20

CHAPTER 5
IP Interfaces Tab
The IP Interfaces tab specifies the network interfaces the RNMA uses to communicate with the NMS.
Figure 5-12: Settings Dialog Box IP-Interfaces Tab The IP Interfaces tab has the following parameters: Transmitter Interface Receiver (DVB) Interface The IP address of the interface used by the RNMA to communicate with the Hub. The IP address of the interface used by the Hub to communicate with the Remote Gateway.

CHAPTER 5
5-21
For further information about IP addresses of the adapters in the Remote Gateway, refer to Configuring the Network in Chapter 4.
Sniffer Tab
The Sniffer tab activates the Traffic Analyzer function. The Traffic Analyzer is an RNMA function that monitors and measures the IP packets output by the Remote Gateway. When every packet of information is sent out of the Remote Gateway, if the Remote Gateway is not currently assigned a channel, then the RNMA automatically requests a connection from the NMS. This happens transparently, without the users being aware of this function.
5-22

CHAPTER 5
Figure 5-13: Settings Dialog Box Sniffer Tab The Sniffer tab has the following parameters: Enable Sniffer This check box is used to enable or disable the Sniffer feature of the RNMA.
WARNING: An RNMA with a disabled Sniffer would not connect automatically whenever traffic needs to be forwarded to the Hub.

CHAPTER 5
5-23
Disconnect after end of traffic
If no traffic detected within this period (in second), the Remote Gateway will first initiate a disconnection request and then turn off its transmitter. If the amount of bytes exceeds the data rate allocated to the Remote Gateway during this period, then additional bandwidth will be requested.
Time till data rate increase request
Time at increased The Sniffer feature of the RNMA uses an data rate algorithm to estimate the required data rate for the return channel. The value in this field indicates the amount of time required by the algorithm to estimate the required return channel data rate. Time till data rate reduction request The period in consecutive seconds that the actual data rate is below the current one. The RNMA will initiate a data rate reduction request accordingly.
Connection Using pcANYWHERE

APPENDIX A
A-1
Appendix A Connection Using pcANYWHERE

This appendix describes how to connect to the Remote Gateway from another computer using pcANYWHERE.
NOTE:
Ensure that pcANYWHERE is installed on the LAN and that it is running on the Remote Gateway as a host.
A ppendix A
A-2

APPENDIX A
To connect to the RG384 Remote Gateway using pcANYWHERE:
1 Run pcANYWHERE. The pcANYWHERE window is displayed. button on the 2 Click the Remote Control pcANYWHERE toolbar. The pcANYWHERE window is displayed:
Figure A-1: pcANYWHERE Window

APPENDIX A
A-3
icon in the 3 Click the Add Remote Control Item pcANYWHERE window. The following Remote Control Wizard dialog box is displayed:
Figure A-2: Remote Control Wizard Dialog Box (1)

A ppendix A
4 Enter a name for the Remote Control Connection Item and click Next. The following dialog box is displayed:
A-4

APPENDIX A
5 Select TCP/IP from the dropdown list. 6 Select the Details button. The following dialog box is displayed:
Figure A-4: Remote Control Wizard Dialog Box (3) 7 Enter the IP address of the Remote Gateway.
NOTE:
The address entered must be the same as that specified for the Intel EtherExpress PRO Adapter card. See Configuring the Network in Chapter 4.
8 Click Next. The following dialog box is displayed:

APPENDIX A
A-5
9 Check the checkbox, to begin the remote session immediately after the wizard completes its operation. 10 Click Finish. The pcANYWHERE window is displayed showing a new icon for the connection item (Remote Gateway). In this example the connection item is called New Host to Call.
A ppendix A
Figure A-6: pcANYWHERE Window

NOTE:
If the checkbox in step 9 was checked, the above window is not displayed. The connection is automatically initiated and the desktop of the Remote Gateway appears.
11 Double-click the connection item icon to connect to the Remote Gateway. The desktop of the Remote Gateway is displayed.
Log Messages
APPENDIX B
B-1
Appendix B Log Messages

This document contains InterSKY version 2.56 full set of log messages. The document was generated automatically with the LogMsgExt software. This software scans all C++ and Header files in the InterSKY project and extracts log messages. There are two basic formats for a log message, one is text only and the other is text + parameters. The second format resembles the format of a printf C++ command. The following codes can appear in the text part: %d an integer number. %f a floating point number. %s a text string. The parameters value, which replaces the above codes in the text part, appears after the closing bracket.
B-2

APPENDIX B
Code
530000
Type
ALARM
Message
("Frequency Offset %fKHz is Larger Than Maximum Allowed Value %fKHz"),m_local.m_delatafreq+newVal,m_local.m_ MaxDeltaFreq ("FAILED TO INITIALIZE IP INTERFACES (%d)"),GetLastError() ("UNABLE TO GET DEFAULT GATEWAY FOR IP %s"),m_LocalIPAddress
Explanation
The frequency offset of the RNMA is out of range.
560000 512600
CRITICAL ERROR
There is an error in IP configuration of the RNMA. RNMA 2.56 senses the interface of outgoing data by using the Remote Gateway's routing table. This message indicates the failure to sense this interface due to an error in IP configuration of the RNMA. See 512600 This indicates that there is a corrupted or missing DLL or a problem with the environment. Save the log file and contact the Shiron technical support
512601 510100
ERROR ERROR
("UNABLE TO CREATE ROUTE FOR DEFAULT (0.0.0.0) DESTINATION IP") ("PERFORMANCE MONITOR FAILED TO START (%s)"),errMsg
Log Messages
APPENDIX B
B-3
group.
510200
ALARM
No Permission To Connect
RNMA Id does not appear in the authorized users list published by NMS or this list hasnt been received yet.
510201 510202
EVENT ALARM
("Attempt to connect to Traffic Channel (TC) %d"),ChannelID ("Cannot Connect (Max Data Rate %dKbps, Traffic Channel Data Rate %dKbps)"),GetMaxDR(),pChPrm->GetdataRate() There is a conflict between the system parameters and the Remote Gateway operational parameters. Specifically, the maximum data rate for the terminal is less than the smallest channel assigned. Either the list of free channels hasnt been received yet or theres a problem with the DVB receiver.
510300
CRITICAL
UNABLE TO CONNECT! (NO ACCESS CHANNELS!)
510301 510400
EVENT EVENT
("Attempting to connect using Access Channel (AC) %d"),ChannelID ("Attempt to disconnect from channel %d"),ChannelID
B-4

APPENDIX B
510403 512700 512800 510500 510501 510600 510601 510700 510701 510800
EVENT EVENT EVENT EVENT EVENT EVENT ALARM EVENT EVENT ALARM
("Cannot disconnect, NMS initiated connection") ("Setting burst mode on Access Channel no. %d"),ChannelId Setting continuous mode Processing NMS connection command Traffic Analyzer (Sniffer) Switched ON Processing NMS disconnection command Traffic Analyzer (Sniffer) Switched OFF ("Connection on Clear Channel (CC) %d acknowledged"),m_ChannelID ("Connection on Traffic Channel (TC) %d acknowledged"),m_ChannelID Connection Attempt Failed The failure can be either due to valid causes, such as multiple Remote Gateways attempting to connect to the same channel, or from problems likely related to the ODU.
510900 511000
EVENT EVENT
("Disconnection from channel %d acknowledged"),m_ChannelID ("NMS command to connect to channel %d"),m_ChannelID
Log Messages
APPENDIX B
B-5
511001
EVENT
("Attempting to connect to NMS assigned channel %d"),m_ChannelID
When a Remote Gateway uses an Access Channel, it sends a request to be assigned a Traffic Channel. This message indicates that the Remote Gateway is attempting a connection on that channel.
511100 511200
EVENT ALARM
("NMS command to disconnect from channel %d"),m_ChannelID Remote Gateway Forcefully Disconnected by NMS When NMS detects a problematic Remote Gateway, it might send a forceful disconnect command. A problematic Remote Gateway is a Remote Gateway that attempts illegal actions such as normal connection attempt on an Access Channel. This message indicates that the Remote Gateway was assigned a new data rate as the result of a BOD request.
511300
EVENT
("Attempting to reconnect at Data Rate %dKbps"),ChannelRec.m_DR
B-6

APPENDIX B
511400 511500 511600
ALARM ALARM ALARM
Restart Remote Gateway (RG) Clear All Command Received From NMS ("Channel Assignment Missmatch Detected (RG = %d, NMS = %d)"),pRDChannelParam>GetchannelID(), OccupChan[ m_pRDLocal>GetRNMAid()].m_Id The Remote Gateway thinks it is assigned to a specific channel and the NMS believes it is assigned to a different channel. This mismatch situation between NMS and RNMA would resolve either by RNMA accepting NMS assigned channel or by disconnection and starting the connection process all over again. This message indicates that the condition displayed in 511601 is ended through the NMS disconnecting this Remote Gateway. The terminal will then reconnect.
511601
ALARM
("Disconnecting Due To Channel Assignment Missmatch (RG = %d, NMS = %d)"),pRDChannelParam->GetchannelID(), OccupChan[ m_pRDLocal->GetRNMAid()].m_Id
511700 511800
EVENT ALARM
("Reconnection acknowledged") BW Change Not Allowed
Log Messages
APPENDIX B
B-7
511801
ALARM
("Setting Maximum Data Rate To %d Kbps"),m_bus>GetMaxDR()
If a Remote Gateway is assigned a data rate less than requested, it will wait 30 seconds before requesting again. This message indicates the data rate assigned by the NMS.
511900 511901 512000 512100
EVENT ALARM EVENT EVENT
Traffic Analyzer (Sniffer) switched ON by NMS Traffic Analyzer (Sniffer) switched OFF by NMS ("Starting watch dog process") ("Requesting Lower Data Rate %dKbps Due To Power Limitation (Original %dKbps)"),FixedDR, RequestDR Disconnect Attempt Failed The RNMA sent a disconnect request and the NMS did not answer. The Remote Gateway still disconnects. For debug purposes. The RNMA is issuing a bandwidth change request. This message is part of the Automatic Upgrade process.
512101
ALARM
512103 512105
EVENT EVENT
Attempting to reconnect at minimum data rate ("Requesting data rate %dKbps"),FixedDR
B-8

APPENDIX B
512200
ALARM
New Connection Attempt (Previous Attempt Timed Out) NMS Connection Command Failed (Timed Out)
The RNMA attempts to connect to the NMS after a previous attempt failed. The RNMA failed to connect to NMS after NMS operator has manually allocated a traffic channel for the RNMA. The RNMA failed to detect NMS control packets for a period of more then 90 seconds. RNMA will disconnect and terminate transmission (if exists). The RNMA failed to reconnect on a new channel.
512300
ALARM
512400
CRITICAL
No DVB Transmission Received!
512500
ALARM
Reconnection Attempt Failed (Timed Out)
512800 580000 580001
EVENT EVENT CRITICAL
Setting continuous mode Default route entry (0.0.0.0) restored! DEFAULT ROUTE ENTRY (0.0.0.0) MISSING! See 580001 The default route entry of the routing table is missing.
INDEX
I-1
Index
A
Antenna positioning, 3-20 Antenna assembly, 3-13 Arp Update Service configuring, 4-9 Assembling RF Terminal, 3-14 Assigning IP addresses on private LAN, 4-19 Defining demodulator parameters, 3-31 Demodulator configuring, 3-31 defining parameters, 3-31, 5-11 DVB Modem Adapter configuring, 4-8 Connecting Remote Gateway, 3-28 RF Terminal to Remote Gateway, 3-17 to Remote Gateway using, A-1 Connections to outdoor equipment, 3-4
C
Cables connecting, 3-17 maximum permitted loss, 3-5 selecting, 3-7 voltage drop, 3-6 Checking Remote Gateway connection, 3-29 Configuring Arp Update Service, 4-9 demodulator, 3-31 DVB Modem Adapter, 4-8 LAN, 4-18 network, 4-2 RG384B Adapter, 4-6 services, 4-9
G
Grounding Remote Gateway unit, 3-3
I ndex
I
Installation electrical requirements, 3-26 mechanical requirements, 3-23 requirements, 3-8 site requirements, 3-2
I-2

INDEX
Installing outdoor unit, 3-12 Remote Gateway, 3-22 RF Terminal, 3-13 Interfaces technical maintenance, 1-7 InterSKY system configuration, 1-2
connections to outdoor equipment, 3-4 features, 1-4 functionality, 1-5 grounding requirements, 3-3 ID, 5-5 installing, 3-22 installing the outdoor unit, 3-12 plug-and-play operation, 1-6 power supply, 2-4, 3-4 powering up, 2-2 rear panel, 2-3 upacking, 3-10 viewing connection status, 4-12 voltage drop, 3-6 Requirements ambient, 3-8 electrical, 3-26 electromagnetic, 3-10 mechanical, 3-23
L
LAN assigning IP addresses, 4-19 configuring, 4-18
M
Maintenance technical interface, 1-7 Mounting RF Terminal, 3-16
P
pcANYWHERE connecting to Remote Gateway using, A-1 Ping monitor utility, 5-8 Positioning antenna, 3-20
physical installation, 3-8 prevent electrostatic discharge, 3-10 unpacking, 3-10 RF Terminal assembling, 3-14 installing, 3-13 mounting, 3-16 RG384B Adapter
R
Remote Gateway ambient requirements, 3-8 antenna assembly, 3-13 cable loss requirements, 3-5 checking connection, 3-29 connecting, 3-28
configuring, 4-6 RNMA Application current settings, 5-4 free channels, 5-3 network properties, 5-6 properties, 5-13 RNMA Settings Local Tab parameters, 5-16
INDEX
I-3
MNC Tab parameters, 5-15 NMS Tab parameters, 5-18 Sniffer Tab parameters, 5-21
Status Window, 4-15 Services configuring, 4-9 configuring Arp Update, 4-9 Viewing connection status, 4-12
S
SatStream Application, 4-12 SatStream Window, 4-13
I ndex

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SHIRON SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS

RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

FCC Compliance Statement in Users Manual

Sample User Information for a Class A Digital Device

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Sample User Information for a Class B Digital Device

About This Manual

About This Manual

Chapter 2: Describing the Remote Gateway .........................2-1

Chapter 3: Installation ...............................................................3-1

RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Chapter 4: Configuring the Remote Gateway........................4-1

Chapter 5: Operating the Remote Gateway ..........................5-1

RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Catalog Number LT002

Wireless Remote Unit

Figure 1-1: InterSKY System Configuration

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Remote Gateway Features

Catalog Number LT002

Remote Gateway Functionality

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Catalog Number LT002

Technical Maintenance Interface

Intersky Remote Gateway

R eset M.B R eset Rf

Figure 1-2: Sample Connections for Performing Technical Maintenance

Catalog Number LT002

Describing the Remote Gateway

Chapter 2 Describing the Remote Gateway

D escribing the Remote Gateway

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Screw Holes for Attaching Handles

To power up the Remote Gateway:

Press the power switch on the rear panel to

Catalog Number LT002

Describing the Remote Gateway

D escribing the Remote Gateway

Monitor Port Network Port

Dial-up Modem Port

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Catalog Number LT002

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Catalog Number LT002

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Catalog Number LT002

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual

Connections to Outdoor Equipment

Catalog Number LT002

Catalog Number LT002

InterSKY RG384 Remote Gateway Operation Manual