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12. ROM stands for: 17. The two numbers (1 & 0, on/off)
A represent a machine coding system,
Read Only Memory
which all computers work off of, and it is
B
Random Only Memory called:
C A
Read Over Memory One-two code
D
Random Opportunity Memory B
Primary Code
C
13. What are the three main stages a Binary Code
D
computer system goes through called: Secondary Code
A
Input, process, output
18. What is the main difference between
B
Import, export, posting RAM and ROM?
C A
Impress, express, impulse RAM stores information permanently
D
Invent, except, prevent and ROM stores information temporarily
B
ROM holds data being used and
14. Which of the following IS NOT RAM holds functions used to perform
considered a ʻstorage deviceʼ?: basic system functions
A
A scanner C
ROM stores programs permanently
B
A hard disk drive and RAM is storage that can be emptied
C when the processing is completed
A USB flash drive D
D They both function the same way
A floppy disk
19. The original, modern, meaning of 24. The first ʻkiller applicationʼ was a:
computer was: A
Word processing application
A
Devices developed from clocks A
Spreadsheet
B
Women who made calculations A
MS_DOS
C
Large warehouses A
PC_Talk
D
Systems designed by Bill Gates
25. Who, besides Bill Gates, helped to
20. A peripheral is: create Microsoft?
A A
A read only program Steve Jobs
B A
The amount it takes for a processor to Paul Allen
read data A
Steve Wozniak
C
A device that connects to the system A
Matthew Hockenberry
unit and is controlled by the processor
D
A form of storage that is re-writable 26. The first computer cheap enough for
individuals to afford was:
21. Select the largest file listed below? A
Apple
A
10 KB B
IBM PC
B
1000 MB C
Gateway
C
10 GB D
Compaq
D
1000 KB
27. The tool developed by the ancient
22. Flash Memory is the latest form of: Babylonians to aid in computations was:
A A
CD-ROM Calculator
B B
Music download software Sliderule
C C
New Reggae band Abacus
D D
Removable storage Abacata
23. Which of the following is the correct 28. A(n) __________is any hardware
progression from smallest to largest? component that allows you to enter data
A and instructions into a computer.
Megabyte, byte, kilobyte, gigabyte, bit
A
B Input device
bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte
B
C Output device
byte, kilobyte, gigabyte, bit
C
D
bit, byte, megabyte, kilobyte, gigabyte Memory
D
Storage media
29. Right clicking in windows produces 35. A ______ is a duplicate of a file,
what kind of menu? program, or disk that you can use in case
A the original is lost or damaged.
A coriander menu
A
B diskette
A system menu
B
C cluster
A contextual menu
C
D
The file menu backup
D
Zip
30. What does USB stand for?
A 36. Which of the following are storage
United System Bus
media?
B
Universal Serial Bus A
Floppy disk
C
Universal Speech Button B
Video card
D
It doesnʼt stand for anything C
Motherboard
D
31. What does DOS stand for? All of the above
A
Diagnostic Owner Screen
37. A ______ is an erasable multi-session
B
Disc Optimizing Scanner disc you can write on multiple times.
C A
Disk Operating System CD-R
D
It doesnʼt stand for anything B
CD-RW
C
32. Speakers are considered to be: CD-ROM
D
A CD-RWE
Output devices
B
Input devices 38. ______ measures the amount of time
C
Import devices it takes a storage device to locate an item
D on a storage medium.
Export devices A
Access time
33. __________software serves as the B
Terabyte
interface between the user, the C
application software and the computerís Reading
D
hardware: A Track
A
System
39. Primary storage refers to:
B
Utility A
The hard drive
C
Application B
The C drive, specifically
D
Web Browser C
Memory (RAM)
D
34. This class is: USB Sticks
A
Interesting
B
Boring
40. Briefly list at least five advantages 46. Modern computers began serious
and at least five disadvantages of development for code breaking in World
computers in modern society: T F
War II
Advantages: Communications, speed, 47. A laptop can be as powerful as a
consistency, reliability, storage and more.
T F
desktop computer.
Disadvantages: Impact on labor force,
privacy, environment, public safety, health 48.The ʻTriumph of the Nerdsʼ movie is
risks and more. basically a history of all of the people who
_________________________________ were responsible for creating the
_________________________________ computer industry. T F
_________________________________
_________________________________ 49. The guys that created ʻVisiCalcʼ a
_________________________________ spreadsheet ʻkiller applicationʼ didnít
_________________________________ T F
_________________________________ make a lot of money from it.
_________________________________
_________________________________ 50. Microsoft bought the operating
_________________________________ system that has made them billions of
_________________________________ T F
dollars for about $50,000.
_________________________________
Done!
TRUE / FALSE SECTION Use either
T
for TRUE or F for False for the
following questions.