Sie sind auf Seite 1von 13

Sains

Kertas 1 & 2
Peraturan
Pemarkahan

PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA


SEKOLAH MENENGAH
NEGERI KEDAH DARUL AMAN

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2008

SAINS

Kertas 1 & 2

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

UNTUK KEGUNAAN PEMERIKSA SAHAJA

AMARAN

Peraturan pemarkahan ini SULIT dan Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran


Negeri Kedah. Kegunaan khusus untuk pemeriksa yang berkenaan sahaja.
Sebarang maklumat dalam peraturan pemarkahan ini tidak boleh dimaklumkan
kepada sesiapa. Peraturan pemarkahan ini tidak boleh dikeluarkan dalam apa
jua bentuk penulisan dan percetakan.

Peraturan pemarkahan ini mengandungi 11 halaman bercetak


2

1511/2(PP)

MARKING SCHEME ( PAPER 1 )

QUESTION NO ANSWER QUESTION NO ANSWER

1 A 26 A

2 C 27 A

3 A 28 B

4 D 29 D

5 C 30 A

6 B 31 A

7 C 32 C

8 C 33 A

9 B 34 A

10 B 35 D

11 D 36 C

12 B 37 B

13 C 38 C

14 C 39 B

15 A 40 D

16 D 41 D

17 C 42 D

18 D 43 B

19 B 44 B

20 C 45 A

21 C 46 D

22 A 47 D

23 B 48 C

24 C 49 C

25 D 50 A

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
3

MARKING SCHEME ( PAPER 2 )

Quest Σ
Marking Criteria Mark
No Marks
SECTION A

1 (a) 1. Iron rod/metal can light up bulb and sulphur


rod/non-metal does not light up bulb
2. Metal can conduct electricity and/while/whereas 1 1
non-metal does not conduct electricity

(b) (i) Type of substance / rod 1

(ii) 1. Condition of bulb 1 2


2. Electrical conductivity of substance/rod

(c) 1. Metal is a substance that can light up a bulb 1 1


2. Metal is a substance that causes the bulb to light
up.

(d)
Copper rod √ 1 1
Plastic rod
Lead rod √
Glass rod
Note: Both must correct

TOTAL 5
(a) 18 (0C) 1 1

(b) (i) 1. Thermometer reading in Diagram 2.1 is


bigger/higher than Diagram 2.2.
2. Thermometer reading in Diagram 2.2 is
smaller/ lower than in Diagram 2.1 1 1

Note: Different reading is not accepted

(b) (ii)
1. Heat is absorbed when ammonium chloride is
2 added into distilled water
1 1
2. Heat is released when sodium hydroxide is added
into distilled water

(c) Initial temperature of distilled water

}
Note: Not accepted Does not
1. volume of distilled water influence the 1 1
2. type of water result of exp.
3. quantity / mass of substance

(d) Endothermic reaction is a reaction that shows the


1 1
decreasing of thermometer reading
TOTAL 5

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
4

Quest. Σ
Marking Criteria Mark
No Marks
(a)

28
2 2

3
Note:
1. All 5 points are transferred correctly – 1 mark
2. The smoothness of the graph - 1 mark

(b) The answer must be shown by dotted line/ line on 1 1


the graph

(c) 31 + 1 (cm3) 1 1

(d) 1. As the time increases, the volume of gas (collected) 1 1


increases.
2. The longer the time, the higher the volume of gas
(collected)
TOTAL 5
4 (a) (i) 1. Depth of dent (formed on the plasticine) in 1
Diagram 4.2 is deeper than in Diagram 4.1.
2. Depth of dent in Diagram 4.1 is shallower/ less
deep than in Diagram 4.2

(ii) 1.0 + 0.1 ( cm ) 1 2

(b) (i) mass of trolley 1

(ii) Velocity of trolley 1 2

(c) 1. The bigger the mass of the trolley, the bigger the
momentum produced 1 1
2. The bigger the mass of the trolley, the deeper the
dent formed on the plasticine.

TOTAL 5

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
5

Quest Σ
Marking Criteria Mark
No Marks
SECTION B

(a) L : Cerebrum
K : Cerebellum 1
1 2
(b) Control body balance (and posture)
1 1
(c)
Cycling Reading Menari
5
berbasikal Membaca Dancing
√ √
Note: Both must correct 1 1

(d) (i) Reflex action


1
(ii) Prevent/avoid body from injury
1 2
TOTAL 6
(a) (i) Diaphragm 1

(ii) 1. To control the amount of light entering the


camera 1 2
2. To control the size of aperture
(b) iris 1 1
6
(c) The lens is adjusted nearer/closer to the film. 1 1

(d) real // inverted // (size) smaller than object 1 1

(e) To ensure that light is not reflected (out from the 1 1


camera)
TOTAL 6
7 (a) (i) Stage R : Egg 1

(ii) Stage T: Pupa 1 2

(b) 1. Cleaning drains/ swamp/ pond/any containers 1


2. Draining drains/ swamp/ pond/ any containers
1
1
(c) (i) Malaria // dengue ( fever)
(ii) Anopheles // Aedes
1
Note: Anopheles if malaria and Aedes if dengue fever

(iii) When an infected dengue patient is


bitten by a mosquito, the pathogens in the
1 3
saliva of the mosquito enter the bloodstream of
a healthy person.

TOTAL 6

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
6

Quest Σ
Marking Criteria Mark
No Marks
(a) Carbon dioxide
1 1
(b)
1. burning/combustion
2. respiration
2 2
3. decomposition
Any two

(c) Green house effect// Global warming


1 1
8 (d)
1. rise of sea level
2. coastal flooding
3. floods
4. drought
1 1
5. hurricanes
6. typhoons
7. change in weather
Any one

(e)
Replanting

Penanaman semula
Building dam 1 1
Membina empangan
Car pool

Perkongsian kereta

TOTAL 6
(a) P : Thermoplastic 1

Q : Thermoset 1 2

(b) (As) food container/plastic bags/toys/bottles 1 1


Any one

(c)(i)

9 1


1

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
7

(ii) 1. Bowls
2. Plates
3. Kitchenware
4. Adhesives
Any one

Quest Σ
Marking Criteria Mark
No Marks
(iii) 1. Hard
2. Does not burn easily
3. Heat resistance 1 3
4. Cannot be remoulded/recycle
Any one

TOTAL 6
10 (a) Hypothesis :
1. The larger the mass of an object, the greater the
inertia of the object
2. The larger the mass of an object, the 1 1
harder/more difficult the object to stop moving
3. The pail with sand is hard/difficult to stop
moving
4. The empty pail is easy to stop moving

(b) (i) Aim : 1 1


To study the relationship between mass and
inertia of an object

(ii) Manipulated variable : mass of the object 1


Responding variable :
inertia//time taken to stop the pail//difficulty to 1
stop the pail max
Constant variable : length of the string // 1 2
size of plastic pail//the
force applied on the plastic pail/ to move the
plastic pails. 1 1

(iii) Apparatus and materials :


sand, two plastic pails ,string , stopwatch
and wood (to hang the plastic pails)
1
(iv) Procedure:
1. Two plastic pails A and B are hung using 1 4
string.// diagram – pt 1
2. Plastic pail A is filled with sand and plastic pail 1
B is left empty.// diagram – pt 2
3. A force is used to swing the plastic pail A and B 1
together at the same height and speed.-pt 3
4. Observation is made to determine which plastic
pail needs a longer time to stop moving.-pt 4

1 1
______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
8

[v] Tabulation of data.


Inertia// Difficulty to stop
Mass of plastic pail / the plastic pail//Time
object taken to stop the plastic
pail from
A
B
Note: If time taken is to be observed stop watch must
be stated in apparatus and material

TOTAL 10

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
9

Quest Σ
Marking Criteria Mark
No Marks
11(a) Food Additives Effects
Preservatives • Disturb the human digestive
system
• Destroy vitamin B in drinks 2
• Cause rashes
• Foetal abnormality in the womb
• Swelling of certain soft tissues such
as eyelids, lips, tongue and hands
• Tightness in the chest for
individuals suffering from asthma
Colouring • Cause cancer
• Cause infertility 2
• Cause food poisoning
Bleach • Cause cancer 2
• Cause food poisoning
Flavouring • Cause cancer
• Brain damage especially in 2
children
• Tightness in the chest for
individuals suffering from asthma
Sweetener • Cause cancer
• Cause rashes 2
• Cause hives
Anti-oxidants • Stunt body growth
• Damage the liver and kidneys
• Cause rashes 2
• Cause hives
• Tightness in the chest for
Individuals suffering from asthma
Note:
• One food additives and their effect – 2 marks
4
• Any two additives and their effect - 4 marks

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
10

Quest Σ
Marking Criteria Mark
No Marks
11(b) Problem : 1 1
To increase the quality and quantity of food production
because the population of Malaysian is increasing.

Methods :
1. Use of quality breeds
• Produce high quality yields
• Breeds matured earlier 2
• The breeds which are being developed is more
resistant/tolerant to drought, diseases and
pests
2. Use of modern technology
2
• The use of modern machines such as tractors,
mechanical harvesters and power tillers speed up
the planting and harvesting of crops.
• Can increase the efficiency of labour, water,
plant nutrients and invested capital used 2
3. Education and guidance for farmers
• Farmers should be educated on how to use quality
breeds and modern technology (to increase the
yields of their crops).
4. Research and development
2
• Agencies and government institutions
(FAMA,MARDI,MPOB and UPM) conducting
research and development activities, provide
training and education related to agriculture,
livestock and fisheries. 2
5. Efficient land management
• Proper management of agricultural land is
necessary which ensuring the land remains
fertile and to prevent soil erosion
6. Optimum uses of land and irrigated areas 2
• Integrated systems involve rearing
livestock and planting crops on the same
farmland
7. Genetically modified food 2 4
• Food is produced from a genetically modified
organism.
• Food produced is altered to produce desirable
qualities such as resistance to pest or inclement
weather
Note:
Any two methods and explanation – 4 marks

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
11

Best method and explanation


Example answer: 1 1
Optimum use of land and irrigated areas
This type of method can increase the quality and quantity
of food production
TOTAL 10

Quest Marking Criteria Mark Σ


No Marks
12(a) i. Arteriosclerosis: Caused by cholesterol accumulating 2
on the inner walls of arteries that reduces the lumen
of the arteries.

ii. High blood pressure: Occurs when blood is pumped


through the narrow blood arteries at a higher pressure 2
causing high blood pressure.

iii. Thrombosis: Caused by a blood clot which blocks an 2


artery completely

iv. Stroke: A thrombosis in the blood vessels of the brain 2


It occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain
is blocked by a blood clot in a blood vessel of the brain

v. Heart attack: Occurs when a blood vessel that 2


supplies blood to a part of the heart becomes blocked.

vi. Heart disease: Caused by arteriosclerosis 2

vii. Diabetes: A condition in which the body cannot


control the sugar level in the blood 2 4

Note: 1. One disease and explanation - 2 marks


2. Choose any two diseases and explanation

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
12

Quest Marking Criteria Mark Σ


No Marks
12(b) i. Common characteristics
1. Important element for plants to grow well.
2. Nutrients which are needed by plants in large 2
quantity.
3. Lack/deficiency of nutrients caused stunted or
retarded growth in plants
Note : Any two common characteristic

ii. Initial concept: 1


Important elements which are needed by plants in large
quantity are macronutrient

iii. Other example of macronutrient:


1. carbon
1
2. oxygen
3. hydrogen
4. oxygen
5. magnesium
6. sulphur
Any one
6
iv. Non-example of macronutrient
1. boron 1
2. molybdenum
3. zinc
4. manganese
5. copper
6. iron 1
Any one

v. Actual concept:
Macronutrients are important elements which are
needed by plants in large quantity.

TOTAL 10

END OF MARKING SCHEME


SKEMA PEMARKAHAN TAMAT

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008
13

______________________________________________________________________________________
Marking scheme science SPM Trial Exam 2008

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen