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U.S.

,MidwestSeeImpactofthe
RecessioninIncreasesinPoverty

2009PovertyDataReleasefromtheU.S.CensusBureaus
CurrentPopulationSurvey,
AnnualSocialandEconomicSupplement
SocialIMPACTResearchCenter,aprogramofHeartlandAlliance

September16,2010
version1

ThenewlyreleasedpovertydatafromtheU.S.CensusBureausCurrentPopulationSurveyshineaspotlighton
howtheGreatRecessionhasfurthererodedeconomicstabilityformillionsoffamilies.Atotalnumberof43.6
millionpeoplewereinpovertyin2009morepeopleexperiencedpovertythanatanyothertimesince
povertyhasbeenmeasured.

TheSocialIMPACTResearchCenterwillcontinuetoanalyzethedataandisavailableforcustomizeddata
requests,fortrendanalyses,andforprovidingcontextforthenewpovertynumbers.

UnitedStates
Midwest

Rate
Number
Rate
Number

43,569,000
14.3%
8,768,000
13.3%
2009Poverty

2008Poverty
39,829,000
13.2%
8,120,000
12.4%

2008to2009PovertyChangein
numbers

2008to2009PovertyChangein
percents

3,739,000

+1.1

648,000

+0.9

+9%

+8%

+8%

+7%

Priortothe2008to2009increase,thehighestincreasein
povertyoccurredbetween1980and1981whenthepoverty
rateincreasedfrom13.0%to14.0%,anincreaseof8%.

Since1980thepercentageofchildrenlivinginextreme
poverty,childrenlivinginfamilieswithincomebelow50
percentoftheirpovertythreshold(lessthan$10,977in2009
forafamilyoffour),increasedfrom6.9%to9.3%.

Afterfallingformanyyears,reachingalowof33.0%in2000,
thepovertyrateforfemaleheadedhouseholdswithchildren
hasincreased,reaching38.5%in2009.

TheFederalPovertyMeasure

Officialpovertydataarebasedonthe
federalpovertyguidelines,whichwere
developedinthe1960s.

2009FederalPovertyGuidelines
FamilySizePovertyGuideline
1$10,830
2$14,570
3$18,310
4$22,050

Visitwww.heartlandalliance.org/povertyreportformoreinformationandnewsmallergeography
povertydatathatwillbecomeavailableonSeptember28.

AGlimpseatStatePovertyRevealsLargeIncreasesinManyMidwestStates
OfficialstateandlocaldatawillbereleasedonSeptember28,atwhichtimeIMPACTwillreleasestatelevelfactsheets.

20072008
Poverty

20082009
Poverty

20072008to20082009
PovertyChangein
numbers

20072008to20082009
PovertyRateChangein
percents

Illinois

11.1

12.8

+214,000

+14%

Indiana

13.1

15.2

+142,000

+16%

Iowa

9.2

10.1

+28,000

+9%

Kansas

12.2

13.2

+28,000

+8%

Michigan

11.9

13.5

+150,000

+13%

Minnesota

9.6

10.5

+47,000

+10%

Missouri

13.1

14.4

+92,000

+10%

Nebraska

10.3

10.3

+1,000

0%

NorthDakota

10.6

11.4

+6,000

+7%

Ohio

13.2

13.5

+40,000

+2%

SouthDakota

11.3

13.6

+20,000

+21%

Wisconsin

10.4

10.3

1,000

1%

Expertsagree:theeffectsoftheGreatRecessiononunemployment,poverty,andincomegenerationwill
lingerformanyyearsafterrecoverytakeshold.Thoughthenewdatashowgreatincreasesinpoverty,wehave
partialsolutionsinplacethathavemitigatedwhatwouldhavebeenevenworsepovertyrates.Preserving,
extending,andstrengtheningthesesolutionscanhelpkeepmorepeoplefromfallingintopovertyandhelp
thosestrugglingtomeettheirbasicneeds.

TANFEmergencyFund:puttingunemployedandunderemployedlowincomepeopletowork,giving
themearnedincomeandvaluablejobexperience,andatthesametimehelpingbusinessessurvive.

ChildTaxCreditandtheEarnedIncomeTaxCredit:puttingmoneybackintothepocketsofworking
familiestohelpthemmeettheirbasicneeds.

SNAP/FoodStamps:givingfamiliesvitalhelpinpurchasingfoodwhilestimulatinglocaleconomies.

Forfurtheranalysisandcommentson
povertytrends,implications,andsolutions,
contactus:

aprogramofHeartlandAlliance
33W.GrandAvenue,Suite500,Chicago,Illinois60654
312.870.4947research@heartlandalliance.org

ThedatainthisfactsheetarefromtheU.S.CensusBureausIncome,Poverty,andHealthInsuranceCoveringintheUnitedStates,2009andCurrent
PopulationSurveyhistoricaldataavailablehere:www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/index.html.Statedataaredisplayedin2
yearfloatingaverages,pertheCensusBureausrecommendationsoncomparingstatedataovertime.
Visitwww.heartlandalliance.org/povertyreportformoreinformationandnewsmallergeography
povertydatathatwillbecomeavailableonSeptember28.

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