Name: Practical No : .

Grade: Date: .

The measurement of Avogadros Number.

This is a demonstration experiment in which the educator conducts the experiment and learners observe and record results. Aims: 1. To demonstrate the electrolysis of a solution of copper sulphate using copper electrodes. 2. To show an understanding of the chemical processes involved in electrolysis. 3. To use the results obtained to calculate Avogadros Number. Instructions: 1. Take notes when the procedure is explained to you in class so that you will be able to include the theory in your write-up. 2. Record all the results obtained in the experiment. 3. Explain the theory of electrolysis in your write-up. 4. Calculate Avogadros Number. 5. Consult the rubrics to ensure that you have included all that is expected of you. Procedure: 1. Describe the action plan, including a statement of the problem, the apparatus that you will use, a sketch of the apparatus and circuit diagram and the method that you will follow. 2. Write a brief explanation of the electrolysis process that occurs in this experiment. Head this section Theory of Electrolysis 3. Draw up a suitable table for the readings to be entered into, and enter these readings. 4. Carry out the calculation of Avogadros Number, ensuring that full explanation has been given. 5. State the conclusion to the investigation, and discuss possible sources of error. 6. Attach the rubric sheet to the top of your write-up. Assessment: The rubrics on the next page will be used to assess your work. The total number of marks for the practical is given on the rubric sheet.

NAME: .

CLASS: ..

DATE .. Prac No: ..

ASSESSMENT RUBRICS FOR MEASUREMENT OF AVOGADROS NUMBER Assessment of investigative and manipulative skills COMPETENCY LEVEL CRITERIA States the problem 1 Presents action plan 1 Presents list of apparatus and a sketch with circuit diagram Assessment of ability to explain electrolysis CRITERIA 1 2 2 2 Not achieved 1

Partially achieved 2

Achieved 3 3 3 3 (12)

Competency level

Fully explained, including the half-reactions and full equation. Clear understanding demonstrated Fair explanation, but an error or omission. A number of errors or omissions. Little real understanding

4 3 2

Very poor explanation. No real understanding demonstrated. 1 (4) Assessment of recording skill CRITERIA All readings neatly tabulated in a neat, logical manner. 4 Readings tabulated, but not in a logical or clear manner 3 No structure shown in recording of readings. 2 Readings not recorded 1 (4) Assessment of interpretation of data CRITERIA Correctly uses data to calculate Avogadros number. Steps clearly identifiable and explanation given where necessary. Correct calculation of Avogadros number but weakness in methodical setting out of the calculation. Very poor setting out. Logical steps not evident, even though calculation may be correct. Calculation of Avogadros number not attempted. Competency level 4 3 2 1 Competency level

(4)
Total Marks : 24 Mark Achieved:

Sample results obtained during this practical to measure the

Avogadro Number:

Current allowed to run for 15 minutes. Strength of current flow = 0.7A Initial mass of Cu anode = 71.59 g Final mass of Cu anode = 71.39 g