Cap 1

Internal factors affecting the successful communication across the network include: The size of the message The complexity of the message The importance of the message

Cuatro elementos de una red Reglas Medio Mensaje Dispositivo

Switch - the most common device for interconnecting local area networks Firewall -provides security to networks Router - helps direct messages as they travel across a network Wireless Router - a specific type of router often found in home networks Cloud - used to summarize a group of networking devices, the details of which may be unimportant to the discussion at hand

Serial Link - one form of WAN interconnection, represented by the lightning bolt-shaped line

Protocolos: Serie de reglas que se deben seguir WWW=>HTTP EMail=>SMTP y POP IM => XMPP y OSCAR IP => SIP

Cap 2
Todo el archivo en un paquete: Solo un mensaje tomaria la red Otros mensajes esperarian mucho para que sea su turno

Separar archivo en muchos paquetes: Varios mensajes al mismo tiempo Multiplexing Mas Eficiente

Cada paquete puede tomar diferentes rutas

End devices: Son los hosts y pueden ser clientes o servidores Computadoras Smartphones Tablets

Intermediary devices: provide connectivity and to work behind the scenes to ensure that data flows across the network. Hubs Switches Routers

Medios tipicos de comunicacion: Wireless Fibra optica Cable de red

LAN(Local Area Network): An individual network usually spans a single geographical area, providing services and applications to people within a common organizational structure, such as a single business, campus or region.

WAN(Wide Area Network): Conecta multiples LANs, generalmente ocupa mas de un area geografica

Protocol Stack: Application ProtocolHTTP: An individual network usually spans a single geographical area, providing services and applications to people within a common organizational structure, such as a single business, campus or region. Transport ProtocolTCP: is the transport protocol that manages the individual conversations between web servers and web clients. TCP divides the HTTP messages into smaller pieces, called segments, to be sent to the destination client. It is also responsible for controlling the size and rate at which messages are exchanged between the server and the client. Internetwork Protocol IP: encapsulates TCP segments them into packets, assigning the appropriate addresses, and selecting the best path to the destination host. Network Access Protocol Ethernet: The standards and protocols for the

physical media govern how the signals are sent over the media and how they are interpreted by the receiving clients. TCP/IP MODEL: Aplicacion Transporte Red Fisica

OSI MODEL: Application Presentation Session: Transport: Desrtination and Source Process Number(ports) Network: Destination And Source Logical Network Adresses Data Link: Destination and Source Physical Addresses Physical: Trimming and Synchronization of bits

PDU(Protocol Data Unit): Contiene Direccion destino, Direccion origen y los datos Internet - The most well-known and widely used publicly accessible internetwork. The Internet is created by the interconnection of networks belonging to Internet Service Providers (ISPs). These ISP networks connect to each other to provide access for users all over the world. Ensuring effective communication across this diverse infrastructure requires the application of consistent and commonly recognized technologies and protocols as well as the cooperation of many network administration agencies.

Cap 3
Domain Name Service Protocol (DNS) is used to resolve Internet names to IP addresses. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used to transfer files that make up the Web pages of the World Wide Web. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used for the transfer of mail messages and attachments. Telnet, a terminal emulation protocol, is used to provide remote access to servers and networking devices. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used for interactive file transfer between systems.