Name: 2011

Blenda C. Cagang

Date: August 12,

Year & Section: 3-BSE-B

EXERCISES NO. 3 MAKING A BREEDING PROGRAM INTRODUCTION Breeding Programs is a planed breeding of group of animals or plants usually involving at least several individuals and extending over several generations. It could also help animals to breed good traits and can be good for animals as well as the agricultural economy. Conservationist used breeding programs to try to help the recovery of endangered species by preserving the existing gene pool and preventing inbreeding. This program is very advantageous to those individual who wish to have a good result in breeding their animals since animals in cash and farm purposes could really help people especially to our livelihood. Here in our country, there are many animals try to produced fast through breeding programs.

Procedure

1. Study the table below and base your computation from data group yourself into five and each group will work on. GROUP NO. OF ANIMALS 1 50 2 3 60 4 5 carabao sheep 5 20 75 80 pig goat 15 5 150 cattle 25 SPECIES NO.OF YEAR

2. Indicate the system is issued for duration of programs. 3. How many offspring and replacement at the end? How many are restrained? 4. How many offspring and replacement at the end? How many are restrained?

5. How often do you replace breeder? 6. Conception is 85% in rate. 7. Number of offspring large animals goat and sheep in swine 8-4 sex offspring 50% female. 8. Summarized the number of animal at the end. Take note not all of offspring are used for breeding consider the blooding of the stock.

PRODUCTIVE CYCLE OF FARM ANIMALS SPECIES PUBERTY AGE PASTURATION Cow Sow pE70 days Carabao days Ewe GESTAT Cow Mare 335 days ION PERIOD 283 324 Carabao 316 Ewe 147 Sows 114 doe 148 16-17 days 34-39 30 days 2 years 33 less a day 45 8-12 mos 5-6 mos 21 20-21 12-18 48-72hrs. 80 days ION DAYS IN CYCLE DURATION OF HEAT

TYPES OF BREED HORSE 1. Ponies 2. The Philippines pony 3. The welsh pony 4. The sheet land pony 5. The Exmore pony 6. The diamond pony 7. The new forest pony 8. The American quarter horse pony 9. The palomino 10. The American albino 11. The pinto 12. The appoloasan 13. The Morocco spotted 14. The Light hardest type 16. The high land pony 18. The Connie mere

19. The hackney and arad pony type 20. The Indian pony 21. The saddle type 22. The tough breed 23. The morgan TYPES OF BREEDS OF SWINE 1. The benhire

24. The heavy hardest

25. The hacky 26. The german coach 27. The American 26. The tenkkiss walking horse

9. The victoria

2. The Poland china 3. The spoted Poland china 4. The duroc 5. The chister white 6. The oic 7. The Hereford 8. The muro tuse TYPES AND BREED OF CHICHEN 1. The light leghorn 2. The dark leghorn

10. The essen 11. The small yolkshine 12. The harnshine 13. The tarmuroth 14. The berk jola 15. The yanshine 16. The bitwill 1 and 2

THE PALOMONO The palomono horse is the best not in colors, the more and the tail being different shade of white. This approximately one half of the offspring are expected to become palomino, one fourth abilnos. This skin and eyes of polmino breed should be dark or hazel in color height is from 16-to18 hands. The breed is used for parade horse, for pleasure on the saddle was walking and as attach horse.

THE AMERICAN ALIBINO Some American alibino are raised at white horse, nupper, Nebraska, use for light and draft purpose. Trained purpose at the breed is excellent for show purpose, the color is snow white, the skin is pink leanindividuals with dark eyes are popular. THE DUTO There is spoted horse of us reaching in the high form 13.2-16.2 hands. They are spoted from varying fron 2-12 survival among them is high sow breed regular. The back is fat regularly thin; therefore the percentage amount of lean is high. THE ROMA LIGHT The standard weight call 12 rounds, for cocks 10 round, for wakered 9 round for lean. BUFFALO NAME OF PROJECT PROJECT MANAGER PROJECT INCHARGE CARETAKER YEAR ESTABLISH NAME OF ANIMAL TYPE OF ANIMAL SYSTEM OF BREEDING Buffalo Production

Dr. Cornelio Subsuban Dr. Virgilio Lopez Dr. Berjamin John Basilio 1998 Bulgarian Buffalo Bulgarian Buffalo Chopped Napier

SYSTEM OF MARKETING SYSTEM OF BREEDING NO. OF HEADS COST PER KILO machine EQUIPMENT CATTLE NAME OF THE PROJECT PROJECT MANAGER YEAR ESTABLISH NAME OF ANIMAL TYPE OF ANIMAL SYSTEM OF FEEDING SYSTEM OF MARKETING SYSTEM OF FEEDING GOAT NAME OF PROJECT PROJECT MANAGER CARETAKER

Wholesale/ Retail Artificial and Natural 78 heads and 14 lactating 90.00 per kilo meat, 50.00

Trator and Chopping Machine

Cattle Industry Dr. Pelacio O. Olanday 1958 Danny Mantawil Cattle Extensive Pasture Wholesale/ retail 65 heads

Goat Production Dr. Berjamin Jhon Basilio Muhammd Kodongand Kudabdun

TOTAL AREA YEAR ESTABLISH NAME OF ANIMAL TYPE OF ANIMAL SYSTEM OF FEEDING SYSTEM OF MARKETING SYSTEM OF BREEDING NO. OF HEADS COST PER KILO EQUIPMENT POULTRY NAME OF PROJECT PROJECT MANAGER CARETAKER YEAR ESTABLISH NAME OF ANIMAL SYSTEM OF FEEDING SYSTEM OF MARKETING

1-3 area 1991 Goat, buck, doe, kid Philippines billy goat Grazing system Live (8 months disposition) Gabbled an, Double spoon 32 heads 1 buck, 23 doe, 8 kids 40.00 per kilo/ live 70 pesos Broom and water

Poultry Industry Dr. Pelacio O. Olanday Inok Apal and Carlito Dorino 1950 Poultry Control (100 grains per day) Wholesale / retail

COST PER KILO NO. OF HEADS SHEEP NAME OF THE PROJECT PROJECT MANAGER YEAR ESTABLISH NAME OF CARETAKER NAME OF ANIMAL SYSTEM OF PASTURE SYSTEM OF MARKETING COST PER KILO NO. OF HEADS Sheep

Broiler 55 pesos per kilo Layer 2500

Sheep Industry Dr. Pelacio O. Olanday 1880 Carlito O. Oclaiza

Extensive Pasture Wholesale / retail 40.00 pesos Ewe-121 Ram-25 Lamp-19

SWINE NAME OF PROJECT PROJECT MANAGER CARETAKER Swine Production Dr. Amorsolo Dela Cruz Mr. Ancelbio Moya

TOTAL AREA YEAR ESTABLISH NAME OF ANIMAL TYPE OF ANIMAL SYSTEM OF FEEDING SYSTEM OF MARKETING SYSTEM OF BREEDING NO. OF HEADS

1.5 hectares 1970 Swine Breed, Hyphor, Dulland Dry feeding (2x a day) Live Swine Artificial and Natural 149 heads, 1 boar, 5 grower, 133 pilet

COST PER KILO

65.00 pesos/ kilo meat 800 pesos/ piglet 35.00 pesos/ dulland 12,000 pesos/hyppho

EQUIPMENT

Wheel barrow, Shovel, Pail