EMBANKMENT PROTECTION SCHEME

A HARDWARE PROJECT MODULE FOR POORNIMA BANK PROTECTION SCHEME. CONSISTS OF 4 TYPES OF SECURITY PROTECTION MODULES:

- Digital Security System - Front Door Guard System - Laser Security System - Code-Lock Circuit THAT PROVIDES COMPLETE SECURITY 24 x 7

Scheme Designed & Implemented By

Ankit Khurana (3rd year ECE) Deepak Menghani (3rd year ECE) Gopesh Sharma (3rd year ECE) Pallav Rawal (3rd year ECE) Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur

INTRODUCTION:
We know that now a day there is an increase in number of robbery in banks. We are presenting this project, which can tackle this problem efficiently. The main aspect of this project is that we are not reliable on any single security system. We have combined four different security systems for this. This low cost circuit, which can be modifying easily according to use. Here different circuits are connected to one switch only, which should be manually switched on when the bank time is over and also in bank time. When bank time is over there are three circuits, which provides security. They are as follows: -Digital security system; -Front door guard system & -Laser security system. & during bank time, circuits, which provide security is -Code-Lock Circuit

DESCRIPTION:
1> DIGITAL SECURITY SYSTEM:
Wire loops 1, 2 and 4 are connected to the A, B and C inputs of 7segment decoder 4511 (IC1), respectively, while the D input of IC1 is grounded permanently. The loops are also connected to a dual 3-input NOR gate and inverter CD4000 (IC2) to activate the alarm. Fig. 1 shows the circuit of the digital security system, while Fig. 2 shows the proposed wiring diagram for the loops around the premises. Before using this security system, make sure that loops shown in Fig. 2 are connected. If you dont want to use a buzzer, switch it off by opening switch S2. The circuit works off a 9V regulated power supply. However, battery back up is recommended. A common cathode, 7-segment display (LTS543) is used for displaying whether the loops are intact or not. If loop 1 is broken, the display will show 1. If two or all the three loops are broken, the display will show the sum of the respective broken loop permanently. The loops are also connected to a dual 3input NOR gate and inverter CD4000 (IC2) to activate the alarm. Fig. 1 shows the circuit of the digital security system, while Fig. 2 shows the proposed wiring diagram for the loops around the premises. Before using this security system, make sure that loops shown in Fig. 2 are connected. If you dont want to use a buzzer, switch it off by Openings switch S2. The circuit works off a 9V regulated power supply. However, battery back up is recommended. A common cathode, 7segment display (LTS543) is used for displaying whether the loops are

intact or not. If loop 1 is broken, the display will show 1. If two or all the three loops are broken, the display will show the sum of the respective broken loop numbers. For example, if loops 1 and 4 are broken, the display will show 5(1+4). When all the three loops are intact, the display will show 0. All the three inputs of gate N1 remain low to give a high output. This high output is further given to gate N2 and, as a result, its output remains low. This keeps transistor T1 in cutoff position and the piezo buzzer does not sound. When any loop is broken, the output of NOR gate N1 goes low, while The output of gate N2 goes high. Transistor T1 conducts and the buzzer sounds to alert you. We can mute the Buzzer by switching off power to the circuit through switch S1. The Circuit of this system is as shown:

2> FRONT DOOR GUARD:

The circuit is based on the triggering action of the low-power monostable/astable multivibrator IC CD4047 (IC1). It is wired in the monostable mode to set and reset IC CD4027 (IC2). The output pulse width of IC1 depends on the external R3-C2 network connected to its pins 1, 2 and 3. Monostable operation is achieved when IC1 is triggered by low-to-high Transition of the positive trigger input (pin 8). It can be retriggered by another low-to-high transition of pin 8. When the master reset input (pin 9) is high, Q output (pin 10) goes low and Q output (pin 11) goes

high. Here the monostable configuration of IC1 has R3-C2 network with values of C2 and R3 as 0.0047 F and 470 kilo-ohms, respectively. Trigger pin 8 is connected to the emitter of T1. Normally, with reed switch S1 closed, transistor T1 is non-conducting and its emitter current is zero. So the monostable remains in the standby mode with low output at pin 10. When T1 conducts upon opening reed switch S1, a positive pulse from the emitter of T1 triggers the monostable and a short positive pulse is available to Q output of the monostable. It resets when T1 is made non-conducting by closing reed switch S1. The negative trigger pin 6 and astable input pin 5 of IC1 are tied to the ground along with ground pin 7. The short-duration (one-second) low-to-high output from IC1 is used to set and reset IC2. It is a low-power dual J-K master/slave flip-flop having independent J, K, set, reset and clock inputs. The flip-flops are edge-sensitive to the clock input and Q and Q outputs change states on the positive going transition of the clock pulses. IC2 is wired such that its Q output turns high when reset pin 4 receives a high pulse (as indicated by LED2). When set pin 7 receives a high pulse, Q output goes low and Q output goes high. This lights up LED3 and drives transistor T2 (BC548). The output from transistor T2 is used to activate triac1 (BT136) and alarm tone generator IC3. The triac is used to switch on porch lamp. IC3 (IC UM3561) is a tone generator that produces different tones based on its pin connections. Here it is used to generate a fire brigade alarm by connecting its pin 6 to Vcc. Resistor R10 keeps the oscillation of IC3 to the required Level. The Circuit of this system is as shown:

3> LASER SECURITY SYSTEM:

Here is a low-cost invisible laser circuit to protect the bank from thieves. A laser torch powered by 3 v power supply is used for generating the laser beam. A combination of a plane mirror is used to direct the laser beam in the premise of the bank. The laser beam is finally fall on the LDR that forms the part of receiver unit & any interruption of the beam by a thief will result into exercitation of the alarm. The Circuit of this system is as shown:

4> CODE-LOCK CIRCUIT:

The bank for the access provides this code for the authorized persons only. Only
after entering the specific code the entry will be permitted and the door will be opened thereafter. The Circuit of this system is as shown:

These four modules provides complete security of Bank.