5TH GENEARTION OF WIRELESS NETWORK

Er. Puneet Mittal Lecturer in Department of Computer Engineering, Govt. Polytecnic, Bathinda E-mail:- engg.puneet@yahoo.co.in

ABSTRACT
The main aim of 5G wireless is to replace the current core technology with a single universal technology based on IP. The goal of the technology is to be able to meet the future demand like better speed, high capacity; lower cost and IP based services of wireless broadband access, and thus satisfy customer expectations of improved data transmission performance and voice transmission, without having to pay more money. Yet there are several challenges that inhibit the progress of 5G. This project deals with understanding the features and challenges, the proposed architectural frameworks, multimedia support and multiple access schemes for 5G. Keywords: Long term evolution, Nanocore, Flat IP

1. Introduction :
Due to the increase in demand for speed, multimedia support and other resources, the wireless world is looking forward for a new generation technology to replace the fifth generation. Over the years, wireless telecommunications market has long been recognized as one of the most dynamic and fastest growing segments of the global telecommunications industry. Individual is ready to set up all sort of possible technologies to fulfill his necessities. The main aim of 5G wireless is to replace the current core technology with a single universal technology based on IP. Outcome is what we LTE might support peak data rate of DL: 1Gbps, UL: have today as Nanotechnology, All IP, Cloud 500Mbps within a scalable bandwidth where the user computing, LTE. These are some of the technologies can gratify his requirement. used by human to balance his needs. Computing, All IP, and LTE in to a single core network The Nanocore Which could be a possible 5G Wireless network. This project deals with understanding the features and challenges, the proposed architectural frameworks, multimedia support and multiple access schemes for 5G.

2. Need for 5g technology

Of the estimated 3.4 billion people who will have broadband by 2014, about 80 percent will be mobile broadband subscribers and will be served by High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. There is strong evidence supporting This clearly shows that within 2020 LTE will become predictions of increased mobile broadband usage. the latest trend for wireless communication all over the world. LTE provides wide range of growth for present wireless telecommunication. LTE might be used in

Commercial/Industrial areas. LTE is for downloading a It was introduced in the late 1980s and it adopted movie or make a video call. Our present wireless digital signal processing techniques. It was based on telecommunications is bottlenecked to use those low-band digital data signaling. The most popular 2G applications in an effective manner. wireless technology is known as Global Systems for mobile communications (GSM). Main access technologies were CDMA (Code Division Multiple 3. Moores Law: Access) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Moore's law describes a long-term trend in the Communication). history of computing hardware. The number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on an 4.3 2.5G: integrated circuit has doubled approximately every two years[2]. The trend has continued for more than half a The term second and a half generation is used to century and is not expected to stop until 2015 or later. describe 2G systems that have implemented a packet This law sounds well up to LTE Advance which is switched domain in addition to the circuit switched considered as a latest wireless trend. domain. It provides some of the benefits of 3G and used some of the 2G infrastructure in GSM and CDMA networks. It implemented hybrid communication which connected the internet to mobile communication. 4.4 3G: It provides both speech and data at the very high speed. It describes cellular data communication with a target data rate of 2 Mbits/sec. It uses a variety of wireless network technologies including GSM, CDMA, TDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, UMTS and EDGE. The goal of the 3G cellular systems is to provide better service quality at low cost, smaller call set up time, user friendly billing and access to a wide variety of services through wireless. 4.5 4G: 4G data rates will be in the 4 Mbit/sec to 156 Mbit/sec range. It fully supports IP. High data rates are due to advances in signal processors, new modulation techniques, and smart antennas that can focus signals directly at users. OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is one scheme that can provide very high wireless data rates. The user should be able to receive high data rate multimedia services like wireless broadband access, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV content and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) are being developed to use a 4G network. This demands higher bandwidth and higher data rate. 4.5.1 4G Architecture: 4G is being developed to accommodate the QoS and providing applications like wireless broadband access, multimedia messaging service (MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV content, Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), minimal services like voice and data and other services that utilize bandwidth. The definition of 4G is to provide adequate RF coverage, more bits/Hz and to interconnect all wireless heterogonous networks to provide seamless, consistent telecom experience to user.

4. Evolution of Wireless Technologies:

The evolution of wireless Technologies are following: 4.1 1G: It was launched in the early 1980s. It was based on analog technology. It was implemented in North America, were known as Analog Mobile Phone Systems (AMPS) and the rest of the world were typically identified as a variation of total access communication systems (TACS). It was based on the circuit-switched technology and designed for voice not for data. 4.2 2G:

In parallel with the LTE radio access, packet Core networks are evolving to the flat SAE architecture. This new architecture is designed to optimize network performance, improve cost efficiency and facilitate the uptake of mass market IP-based services. 4.5.2 Evolved Packet Core (EPC) The goal of EPC is to provide all-IP core network architecture to efficiently give access to various services such as the ones provided in IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem)[2]. EPC consists of a Mobility Management Entity (MME) and access agnostic Gateways for routing of user datagram. EPC will be a completely new architecture for wireless operators, one that emulates the IP world of data communications rather than the voicecentric world of wireless. EPC is based on flat IP network theory.

The incorporated technologies are. 1. Nanotechnology. 2. Cloud Computing. 3. All IP Network. 4. Flat IP Architecture.

The Evolved Packet Switched System (EPS) provides IP connectivity between a UE and an external packet data network using the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). EUTRAN consists of eNBs, providing the E-UTRA user 5.1 Nanotechnology: plane and control plane protocol terminations towards the UE. The term nanotechnology was introduced by Nori Taniguchi in 1974 at the Tokyo international conference on production engineering. Nanotechnology is the application of nano science to control process on nanometer scale between 0.1 and 100nm. The field is also known as molecular nanotechnology (MNT)[1]. MNT deals with control of the structure of matter based on atom-by-atom and molecule-by-molecule engineering. 5.1.1 NanoEquipment (NE): In 5G Nanocore these mobile are referred as NanoEquipment. Computation and communication always available and ready to serve the user in an The NanoCore is based upon the convergence of intelligent way. This requires that the devices are existing technologies. mobile. Mobile devices together with the intelligence that will be embedded in human environments (home,

5. 5G The NanoCore

office, public places) will create a new platform that enables sensing, computing, and communication.

The platform segment of cloud computing refers to products that are used to deploy internet. Net Suite, 5.2 Cloud Computing: Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have also developed platforms that allow users to access applications from Cloud computing is a general term for anything that centralized servers. involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. Means Cloud computing is a technology that uses the 5.2.1.3 Infrastructure internet and central remote server to maintain data and applications. In 5G network this central remote server Infrastructure is the backbone of the entire concept. will be our content provide. Cloud computing allows to Infrastructure vendors environments such as Google use applications without installation and access their personal files at any computer with internet access. In gears allow users to build applications. Cloud storage is Nanocore, the user tries to access his private account considered to be part of the infrastructure segment. form a global content provider through Nanocore in 5.3 All IP network: form of cloud. The All-IP Network (AIPN) is an evolution of the These services are broadly divided into three categories: Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform- 3GPP system to meet the increasing demands of the mobile telecommunications market. To meets customer as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). demand for real-time data applications delivered over This could make our user to obtain much more real- mobile broadband networks, wireless operators are time application to utilize his 5G network efficiently. turning to flat IP network architectures. It focused upon Secure and reliable service can be provided with the packet switched technology, AIPN provides a continued evolution and optimization of the system concept in help of quantum cryptography. It also reduces the cost. order to provide a competitive edge in terms of both performance and cost. 5.2.1 Segments of Cloud Computing: Cloud computing has three main segments which are The key benefits of flat IP architectures are as follows: lower costs universal seamless access 1. Applications improved user experience 2. Platform reduced system latency 3. Infrastructure decoupled radio access and core network Each segment serves different products for evolution businesses and individuals with different purpose

5.2.1.1 Applications It is based on, on demand software services. On demand software services come in different varieties. They vary in their pricing scheme and how the software is delivered to the end users. 5.2.1.2 Platform

5.3.1 The key aspects of the All IP: High performance mobility management that provides end-user, terminal and session mobility Common capabilities provided independent to the type of service.

Advanced application services. Ability to move sessions from one terminal to another Ability to select the access system based on a range of criteria Methods for ensuring QoS within and across AIPNs Ability to efficiently handle different types of IP traffic including user-to-user, user-to-group and ubiquitous service traffic models High level of security and support for user privacy e.g. location privacy, identity privacy Support different access systems Identification of terminals, subscriptions and users

Main challenge for 5G network is security concern. There should be stability between technologies which is incorporated in NanoCore to form as 5G. Cost of NanoCore will be more as it incorporates Nano devices in it, which are of high cost.

8. Conclusion:
We should expect an accelerating pace of technological change. We conclude that nanotechnology, Cloud computing, All IP are the next great technology wave. We hope that this Paper helps of that people working in different fields creating future concepts of mobile communication, Internet services, Cloud computing, All IP network, and Nanotechnologies. We conclude that it is a great time to invest in startups.

5.4 Flat IP network: It provides a way to identify devices using symbolic names, unlike the hierarchical architecture such as that used in "normal" IP addresses. With the shift to flat IP architectures, mobile operators can: Partially decouple the cost of delivering service from the volume of data transmitted to align infrastructure capabilities with emerging application requirements Create a platform that will enable mobile broadband operators. Minimize system latency Reduce the number of network elements in the data path Reduce lower operations costs and capital expenditure Evolve radio access and packet core networks independently of each other Creating greater flexibility in network planning and deployment Develop a flexible core network that can serve as the basis for service innovation across both mobile and generic IP access networks

9. References:
[1] Imthiyaz Ali, 5G the Nanocore, White paper report on 4G and 5G. Latest version: 5 March 2011. [2] Vadan Mehta ,5G WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE ,Page 2-3 [3]

6. Future Enhancement:
The future enhancement of Nanocore, it combines with Artificial intelligent (AI). Human life will be surrounded by artificial sensors which could be communicating with your mobile phones. Your Mobile can automatically type the message what your brain thinks. We might get a circumstance where we dont require any spectrum for communication. We might have a single NanoCore common for all the nations. This might improve mobility of user and user friendly billing cost.

7. Risk & Challenges: