MICOM Voltage&Frequency Relay P92x Technical Guide

MiCOM P921/P922/P923
Voltage and Frequency Relays
Technical guide
P92x/EN T/E11
Technical Guide Content MiCOM P921-P922-P923
P92x/EN T00/E11 Page 1/2
VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY RELAYS MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CONTENT

Safety Section Getting Started Connection diagrams Technical Data User Guide Communications Installation Guide Commissioning Guide Test Report Px2xxEN SSA11 P92x/EN GS/E11 P92x/EN CO/E11 P92x/EN TD/E11 P92x/EN FT/E11 P92x/EN CT/E11 P92x/EN IN/E11 P92x/EN CM/E11 P92x/EN RS/E11
P92x/EN T00/E11 Page 2/2
Technical Guide Content MiCOM P921-P922-P923
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Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION
Px2xx/EN SS/A11
SAFETY SECTION
Px2xx/EN SS/A11 Page 1/6
CONTENT
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2 3.3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE OPERATING CONDITIONS OF THE MiCOM RELAY
Replacement of the batteries Current transformer circuits Dielectric withstand test
3 4 4
4 4 4
4. 5.
REMOVAL AND DESTRUCTION OF THE MiCOM RELAY TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
5 5
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1.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
For your safety, please read these instructions before doing any work on the MiCOM relay. Health and safety The safety instructions described in this document are intended to guarantee correct installation and use of the MiCOM relay and to avoid any damage. All persons directly or indirectly concerned with the use of these devices must be familiar with these safety instructions. The meaning of the symbols The meaning of the symbols which may be used on the equipment or in the product documentation is as indicated below:
!
Important: refer to the product documentation Important: risk of electrocution
Protective/safety earth * NOTE:
Functional earth * This symbol can also be used for a protective/safety earth on a terminal strip or in a subassembly, for example for the electrical power supply.
NOTE:
the term "earth" used in the product documentation is the direct equivalent of the term "exposed conductive parts" which is also used.
2.
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE

Connection of the MiCOM relay The personnel in charge of the installation, commissioning and maintenance of a MiCOM relay must apply adequate procedures to guarantee safety when using the equipment. Before installation, commissioning or maintenance on the equipment, consult the relevant chapters in the technical documentation of the relay. The terminal blocks of the relays may have a dangerously high voltage during installation, commissioning or maintenance, if electrical isolation is not carried out. Access to the connectors at the rear of the relays can present risks of electrocution and thermal shock. Before you consider energisation, the MiCOM relay must be connected to earth via the terminal provided for this purpose. Unless otherwise indicated in the technical data chapter of the product documentation, the minimum size recommended for the earth wire is 2.5 mm2. Before energising your MiCOM relay, please check the following points: Rated voltage and polarity of the auxiliary power supply Current value of the current transformer circuit and integrity of the connections Integrity of the earth connection.
3.
OPERATING CONDITIONS OF THE MiCOM RELAY

The operation of the MiCOM relay must comply with the electrical and environmental requirements described in this document.
3.1
Replacement of the batteries The internal batteries, if used, must be replaced by batteries corresponding to the type recommended. They must be installed with the correct polarity, to avoid any risk of damage to the equipment. Current transformer circuits Never open the auxiliary circuit of a live current transformer. The high voltage produced may cause serious physical injury and damage the insulation of the equipment. Dielectric withstand test Following an insulation test, the capacitors may still be charged with a potentially dangerous voltage. At the end of each part of the test, the voltage must be progressively brought down to zero to discharge the capacitors before disconnecting the test wiring.
!
3.2
!
3.3
4.
REMOVAL AND DESTRUCTION OF THE MiCOM RELAY

Removal: The auxiliary power supply circuit of the relay can include capacitors for the power supply or for earthing. To avoid any risk of electrocution or thermal shock, it is appropriate to isolate the relay completely (the two direct current poles) from any power supply, then to discharge the capacitors in complete safety via the external terminals, before taking the device out of service. It is recommended that the relay should not be incinerated nor thrown into a river. MiCOM relays and their components should be disposed of and recycled strictly in compliance with regulations on safety and the environment. Before destruction, remove the batteries, taking the necessary precautions to avoid any risk of electrocution.
!
Destruction:
5.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Insulation level: IEC 1010-1: 1990/A2: 1995 class I EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 class I IEC 1010-1: 1990/A2: 1995 pollution level 2 EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 pollution level 2 73/23/EEC This device must be connected to earth to guarantee the safety of the user. Conformity is established by reference to the generic safety standards. Conformity with the European Commission directive relating to low voltages. Conformity is established by reference to the generic safety standards.
Environment:
Product safety:
CE
EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 EN 60905: 1992/A3: 1995
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Technical Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923
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P92x/EN GS/E11
Getting Started
Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923
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P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 1/18
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Receipt of relays Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
3
3 3
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
7.1
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RELAY MOUNTING UNPACKING STORAGE INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P921-P922-P923 RELAYS RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION
Front view
3 4 4 4 5 6
6
8. 9. 10.
10.1 10.2
RELAY REAR DESCRIPTION PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ENERGISING THE RELAY

System connections Power supply connections
8 9 10
10 10
11.
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4
ACCESS TO THE MENU

Password protection System Frequency VT Ratios Connection mode
11
11 11 11 12 12
11.1.1 Password entry
12.
12.1
QUICK MEASUREMENT CHECK

Voltage
13
13
13.
13.1 13.2
PC CONNECTION LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS

Configuration of the connection Configuration of the relay and of the laptop
14
14 14
14. 15.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION
15 16
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1.
1.1
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Receipt of relays Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful treatment prior to installation on site. Upon receipt, relays should be examined immediately to ensure no damage has been sustained in transit. If damage has been sustained during transit a claim should be made to the transport contractor and AREVA should be promptly notified. Relays that are supplied unmounted and not intended for immediate installation should be returned to their protective polythene bags.
1.2
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) The relays use components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. The electronic circuits are well protected by the metal case and the internal module should not be withdrawn unnecessarily. When handling the module outside its case, care should be taken to avoid contact with components and electrical connections. If removed from the case for storage, the module should be placed in an electrically conducting antistatic bag. There are no setting adjustments within the module and it is advised that it is not unnecessarily disassembled. Although the printed circuit boards are plugged together, the connectors are a manufacturing aid and not intended for frequent dismantling; in fact considerable effort may be required to separate them. Touching the printed circuit board should be avoided, since complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) are used, which can be damaged by static electricity discharged from the body.
2.
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

A persons normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling electronic circuits can cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit will have been reduced. The electronic circuits are completely safe from electrostatic discharge when housed in the case. Do not expose them to risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily. Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices. However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed and manufactured. 1. 2. Before removing a module, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as the equipment by touching the case. Handle the module by its front plate, frame or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors. Do not pass the module to another person without first ensuring you are both at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the same potential as yourself. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.
3. 4. 5.
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If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500kW 10MW. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent a build-up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be earthed to the case whenever possible. More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in BS5783 and IEC 147-OF. It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry or modification work should be carried out in a special handling area such as described in the above-mentioned BS and IEC documents.
3.
RELAY MOUNTING
Relays are dispatched either individually or as part of a panel/rack assembly. If an MMLG test block is to be included it should be positioned at the right-hand side of the assembly (viewed from the front). Modules should remain protected by their metal case during assembly into a panel or rack. For individually mounted relays an outline diagram is supplied in chapter 2 of this Technical Guide showing the panel cut-outs and hole centres.
4.
UNPACKING
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts is damaged or the settings altered. Relays must only be handled by skilled persons. The installation should be clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and excessive vibration. The site should be well lit to facilitate inspection. Relays that have been removed from their cases should not be left in situations where they are exposed to dust or damp. This particularly applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as construction work.
5.
STORAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt they should be stored in a place free from dust and moisture in their original cartons. Where de-humidifier bags have been included in the packing they should be retained. The action of the dehumidifier crystals will be impaired if the bag has been exposed to ambient conditions and may be restored by gently heating the bag for about an hour, prior to replacing it in the carton. Dust which collects on a carton may, on subsequent unpacking, find its way into the relay; in damp conditions the carton and packing may become impregnated with moisture and the de-humifier will lose its efficiency. Storage temperature : 25C to +70C.
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6.
INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P921-P922-P923 RELAYS

The range of MiCOM protection relays follows on from the success of the MIDOS, K and MODN ranges by incorporating the last changes in digital technology. The relays MiCOM P921-P92 and P923 are fully compatible and use the same modular box concept. The MiCOM P921-P92 and P923 of relays provides more protection for the most demanding applications. Each relay has a large number of functions for controlling and collecting data. This can form part of a fully integrated system covering protection, control, instrumentation, data acquisition and the recording of faults, events and disturbances. The relays are equipped on the front panel with a liquid crystal display (LCD) with 2 x 16 back-lit alphanumerical characters, a tactile 7 button keypad (to gain access to all the parameters, alarms and measurements) and 8 LEDs simply displaying the state of the MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays. In addition, the use of the RS485 communication port makes it possible to read, reinitialise and change the settings of the relays, if required, from a local or remote PC computer equipped with appropriate software. Its flexibility of use, reduced maintenance requirements and ease of integration allow the MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 to provide an evolving solution for the problems of the protection of electric networks. The MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays provide comprehensive voltage and frequency protection for phase and ground faults together with measurements, control and recording facilities.
Functions MiCOM P921 MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Protection functions Under voltage (27) X X X Over voltage (59) X X X Residual over voltage (59N) X X X Negative sequence overvoltage (47) X X Positive sequence undervoltage (27D) X X Under frequency (81U) X X Over frequency (81O) X X Rate of change of frequency (81R) X Undervoltage blocking (settable for P923) X X Ancillary functions Settings groups 1 2 2 Measurements X X X Circuit Breaker Control X X X Circuit Breaker Supervision X X Output relay latching X X X Blocking logic X X X Programmable logic equations X X X Peak demand X X Rolling demand X X Fault record X X Events records X X Disturbance recording X X Rear communication port X X X Front communication port X X X Frequency disturbance recording X
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7.
7.1
RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION

Front view The front panel of the relay is shown in figure 1, with the hinged covers at the top and bottom of the relay shown closed. Extra physical protection for the front panel can be provided by an optional transparent front cover. This allows read access only to the relays settings and data but does not affect the relays IP rating. When full access to the relay keypad is required, for editing the settings, the transparent cover can be unclipped and removed when the top and bottom covers are open. Note that the MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 have the same size and the same front panel.
P0385ENa
FIGURE 1 : RELAY FRONT VIEW
The front panel of the relay includes the following, as indicated in Figure 1: a 16-character by 2-line alphanumeric liquid crystal display (LCD). a 7-key keypad comprising 4 arrow keys (2, 6, 4, 8, an enter key 5, a clear key 0, and a read key 1). 8 LEDs; 4 fixed function LEDs and 4 programmable function LEDs on the left hand side of the front panel. Under the top hinged cover: the relay serial number, and the relays voltage rating information (see figure 3 in this chapter).
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Under the bottom hinged cover: - battery compartment to hold the AA size battery which is used for memory back-up for event, fault and disturbance records (P922 and P923 only). - a 9-pin female D-type front port for communication with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance) via a RS232 serial data connection (SK1 port).
The fixed function LEDs on the left hand side of the front panel are used to indicate the following conditions: LEDS LED1 Colour Red Labels Trip. Significance LED 1 indicates when a trip order has been issued by the relay to the cut-off element (circuit breaker, contactor). This LED recopies the trip order issued to the trip output contact (RL1). Its normal state is unlit. It is illuminated as soon as a trip order is issued. It goes out when the associated alarm is acknowledged (by pushing the 0 key). LED 2 indicates that an alarm has been registered by MiCOM P921, P922 or P923 relays. The alarms are either threshold crossings (instantaneous), or tripping orders (time delayed). The LED will flash until the alarms have been accepted (read), after which the LED will change to constant illumination, and will extinguish when the alarms have been cleared. LED 3 is dedicated to the internal alarms of MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. When a non critical internal alarm (typically communication Fault) is detected, the LED flashes continuously. When the Fault is classed as critical , the LED is illuminated continuously. The extinction of this LED is only possible by the disappearance of the cause that caused its function (repair of the module, disappearance of the Fault). LED 4 indicates that MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays are in correct working order. These LEDs can be programmed by the user on the basis of information on available thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed). The user selects the information he wishes to see associates with each LED from the menu element (Logic OR). Each LED illuminates when the associated information is valid. The extinction of each LED is linked to the acknowledgement of the associated alarms.
LED2
Yellow
Alarm
LED3
Orange
Equip Failure
LED4 LED5 to LED8
Green Red
Aux Supply Aux1 to Aux4
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8.
RELAY REAR DESCRIPTION
P0386XXa
FIGURE 2 : RELAY MiCOM P921, P922 AND P923 REAR VIEW P922 & P923 only Common Output5 Output5 Common Output6 Output6 Common Output7 Output7 Common Output8 Output8 Input3+ Input3 Input4+ Input4 Input5+ Input5 1 3 5 7 P921, P922 and P923 2 Common Output1 4 Ouput1 (NC) 6 Output1 (NO) 8 Common Output2 RS485+ Vaux (+) Relay faulty Not used VA VB VC Not used VR Not used Not used Not used P921, P922 and P923 Case earth 29 30 RS485 (resistance) 31 32 RS485 33 34 Vaux () 35 36 Common "Watchdog" 39 40 Not used 41 42 Common VA 43 44 Common VB 45 46 Common VC 47 48 Not used 49 50 Common VR 51 52 Not used 53 54 Not used 55 56 Not used
9 10 Output2 (NC) 11 12 Output2 (NO) 13 14 Common Output3 15 16 Output3 17 18 Common Output4 19 20 Output4 21 22 Input1+ 23 24 Input1 25 26 Input2+ 27 28 Input2
Relay healthy 37 38 Not used
NOTA :
- By default, the output contact n1 is associated to the trip command, which is defined in the menu AUTOMAT. CTRL , sub-menu TRIP OUTPUT RLY - MiCOM P921 hardware only provides 2 logic inputs and 4 output contacts.
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9.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Prior to applying power, unclip and lift the top cover and check that the model number of the relay listed on the front panel (top left) corresponds to the model ordered. P92101SM101 No.4000168 Un = 57 130V Ua = 130-250 Vdc (100-250 Vac)
FIGURE 3 : TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Cde : 44705/002 Modbus
The significance of each information is described below : P92101SM101 : cortec code. In particular, this code allows the user to know what is the protocol used for remote communications (code 1 means MODBUS). N4000168 and Cde : 44705/002 : these numbers are the serial number and the reference of the order : they are necessary in case of problems. Un = 57 130V : voltage inputs range. Modbus : communication protocol available through the rear RS485 communication port. Ua = 130-250Vdc (100-250Vac) : power supply range. In this example, the power supply can be either ac or dc voltage.
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10.
10.1
ENERGISING THE RELAY

To energise correctly the relay, please follow carefully the following instructions. System connections 1. 2. Please check the wiring scheme of your installation, Please check that the output relay N1 is included in your trip circuit,
10.2
Power supply connections Connect a DC or AC (according to nominal supply rating) voltage power supply.
CONNECTIONS ARE POSITIVE TO TERMINAL F33 AND NEGATIVE TO TERMINAL F34. DO NOT FORGET TO CONNECT THE EARTH REFERENCE (F29).
Turn on the DC or AC voltage and set to approximately rated voltage as shown on the front panel of the relay. Display should show: Va =
0.00 V
LEDs should be in the following configuration : Green LED Vaux lit All the other LEDs should be off
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11.
ACCESS TO THE MENU

Before using your MiCOM P921-P922 and P923, some settings have to be checked or modified. Lift top cover and lower down bottom cover in order to remove the transparent front cover. When the keypad is exposed, it provides full access to the menu options of the relay, with the information displayed on the LCD.
11.1
Password protection Password protection is applicable to the relay settings, especially to the selection of the various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of inputs and outputs relays. The password consists of four alphabetical capital characters. When leaving the factory, the password is AAAA. The user can define his own combination of characters. Should the password be lost or forgotten, the modification of the stored parameters of the relay is prohibited. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his agent by specifying the serial number of the relay so as to receive a stand-by password specific to the relay concerned. NOTA : The programming mode is indicated with the "P" letter on the right hand side of the display on each heading menu. The "P" letter remains present as long as the password is active (5 minutes if there is no action on the keypad).
11.1.1 Password entry When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear : PASSWORD = AAAA A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed. Press the 2 and 8 keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between the character fields of the password, use 6 and 4 keys. The password is confirmed by pressing the enter key 5. The display will indicated if an incorrect password is entered. If a correct password is entered the following message will appear : Password OK Alternatively, the password can be entered using the "Password" cell of the "OP. PARAMETERS" menu. 11.2 System Frequency Press 2 6 times, the default system frequency appears on the LCD. Change the setting by pressing either the 2 key or the 8 key. To validate the new value, press the enter key 5.
P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 12/18 11.3 VT Ratios
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The default ratios are equal to 1. If other ratios are required, please follow the instructions below. From the default display, press 2 once, 6 once, 2 once and press 6 once to access the VT RATIO menu. Then, press 2 once and the following prompt will appear : Main VT Primary 110.0 V Change the setting by pressing either the 2 key or the 8 key. To validate the new value, press the enter key 5. Press 2 once and the following prompt will appear (if the voltage input range is "57-130V") : Main VT Secy 110.0 V If the voltage input range is 220-480V, there is no need to specify the VT secondary level. Change the setting by pressing either the 2 key or the 8 key. To validate the new value, press the enter key 5. If the connection scheme includes a residual VT, the ratio of this VT must be set in this menu. The prompts will be : E/Gnd VT Primary 110.0 V and E/Gnd VT Sec'y 110.0 V 11.4 Connection mode From the heading of the menu, press 8 once to go back to the default display. From the default display, press 2 once, 6 once and 2 once to access to the menu CONFIGURATION , sub-menu GENERAL . Press 2 once. The following connection schemes are supported : 3VPN= 3 phase-neutral VTs 3VPN + VR= 3 phase-neutral VTs + residual VT 3VPP + VR= 3 phase-phase VTs + residual VT 2VPP + VR= 2 phase-phase VTs + residual VT The default configuration is : Connection
3VPN
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12.
12.1
QUICK MEASUREMENT CHECK

Voltage Switch off power supply. Connect a single phase voltage to terminals 41 and 42 (VA voltage) and set to 0 V. Switch on power supply and set as before. Switch on the AC voltage. Press 2 once, 6 twice, 2 once to read the magnitude of the voltage on phase A. Raise the voltage to rated volts. The LCD will show the voltage measurement in primary volts : divide by the set ratios to check accuracy.
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13.
13.1
PC CONNECTION LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS

The MiCOM S1 access software is used to set the relay locally from a laptop. Configuration of the connection The configuration is shown below :
MiCOM P921 relay
Laptop
Battery
9 pin front port Serial communication port (COM1 or COM2) Serial data connector (up to 15 m)
P0394ENa
Serial data connector

DCE Pin 2 Tx Pin 3 Rx Pin 5 0V DTE Pin 2 Rx Pin 3 Tx Pin 5 0V
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FIGURE 4 : PC CONNECTION SHOWN ASSUMING 9 WAY SERIAL PORT
The front communication port is provided by a 9-pin female D-type connector located under the bottom hinged cover. It provides RS232 serial data communication (asynchronous RS232 connection according the IEC870 requirements) and is intended for use with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance) as shown in Figure 4 : this is for one to one connection and this is not suitable for permanent connection. 13.2 Configuration of the relay and of the laptop Having made the physical connection from the relay to the PC, the PCs communication settings must be configured to match those of the relay. The relays communication settings for the front port are fixed as shown in the table below: Protocol Baud rate ModBus 19,200 bits/s
Message format 11 bit - 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit (even parity), 1 stop bit The address of the relay must be set in the "COMMUNICATIONS" menu.
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14.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 case connection diagram

A + 33 34
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Relay healthy Relay failed
Watchdog
Output contacts (programmables) RL1
RL1
MiCOM P92*
41 42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6

See note 1 50
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8
46 49 See note 3
RL7 RL8
Programmable inputs : EL1 EL2 EL3 EL4 EL5
22 24 26 28 17 19 21 23 25 27 See note 2
4 programmables LEDs
* *
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
Communication port RS485
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together).
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (3) 3VTs phase to neutral connection shown
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15.
COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION

If you need information regarding the operation of the MiCOM product that you have, please contact your local AREVA agent or the After Sales Service Department of AREVA and mention the reference of your MiCOM product. The MiCOM product references are mentioned under the upper flap of the product front plate. For more precise information, you may refer to the Product identification paragraph within this chapter. PLEASE MENTION THE FOLLOWING DATA WHEN YOU CALL US : CORTEC code of the MiCOM relay Serial number of the MiCOM relay AREVAs order reference AREVAs operator reference
AFTER SALES SERVICE DEPARTMENT ADDRESS AND PHONE/FAX NUMBER:
Service Aprs Vente/After Sales Service AREVA T&D 95 avenue de la Banquire BP75 34975 Lattes Cedex FRANCE
Phone : 33 (0)4.67.20.55.58 or 33 (0)4.67.20.55.55 Fax : 33 (0)4.67.20.56.00 E-mail : protection.controle@tde.alstom.com
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REPAIR FORM
Please complete this form and return it to AREVA T&D with the equipment to be repaired. This form may also be used in the case of application queries. AREVA T&D Dpt Ventes et Services Avenue de Figuires B.P. 75 F-34975 LATTES Cedex France Customer Ref. : AREVA Contract Ref.: Date: 1. __________________ __________________ __________________ What parameters were in use at the time the fault occurred ? AC volts DC volts Frequency 2. 3. _________________ _________________ _________________ Main VT/Test set Battery/Power supply Model N : Serial N : ___________________ ___________________
Which type of test was being used ? _____________________________________________ Were all the external components fitted where required ? (delete as appropriate) List the relay settings being used ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yes/No
4.
5.
What did you expect to happen ? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 18/18 6. What did happen ?
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____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. when did the fault occur ? Instant Time delayed By how long ? 8. Yes/No Yes/No _________________ Intermittent Yes/No
(delete as appropriate)
What indications if any did the relay show ? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
9.
Was there any visual damage ? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
10.
Any other remarks which may be useful : ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________ Signature ___________________________________ Name (in capitals)
___________________________________ Title ___________________________________ Company name
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P92x/EN CO/E11
Connection Diagrams
Technical Guide Connection Diagrams MiCOM P921-P922-P923
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CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5
ANALOGUE INPUTS
VT inputs 3VTs (phase-neutral) configuration 3VTs (phase-neutral) + residual VT configuration 3VTs (phase-phase) + residual VT configuration 2VTs + residual VT connection LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)
3
3 3 4 5 6 7
2.
2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3
PORTS CONNECTION
Front port connection (RS232) RS485 rear port Description Connection Convertors
8
8 9 9 9 9
3.
CASE DIMENSIONS
10
SCHEMES
FIGURE 1 : 3VTs CONNECTION FIGURE 2 : 3VTs + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION FIGURE 3 : 3VTs (PHASE-PHASE) + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION FIGURE 4 : 2VTs + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION FIGURE 5 : LV CONNECTION FOR P92x (220-480V RANGE) FIGURE 6 : PC<->RELAY SIGNAL CONNECTION FIGURE 7 : RS485 CONNECTION FIGURE 8 : MiCOM P921 AND P922 RELAYS CASE DIMENSIONS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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1.
ANALOGUE INPUTS
The MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays have 4 voltage inputs : one voltage input for the residual voltage and 3 phase voltage inputs.
1.1
VT inputs The following figures present different configurations of VTs.
1.1.1
3VTs (phase-neutral) configuration Select the 3VPN configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 phase voltages VA, VB, VC are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Neutral)

A + 33 34
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog Output contacts programmable RL1
RL1
MiCOM P92*
41 42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6 See note 1 RL7 RL8 Programmable inputs : EL1 EL2 EL3 EL4 EL5
+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
46 49
50
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together).
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0389ENa
FIGURE 1 : 3VTs CONNECTION
P92x/EN CO/E11 Page 4/10 1.1.2
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3VTs (phase-neutral) + residual VT configuration Select the 3VPN + VR configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 phase voltages VA, VB, VC and the residual voltage VR are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Neutral) + residual voltage

A + 33 34
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
Output contacts (programmable) : RL1
RL1
RL2
RL2
41
RL3
42 43 44 45
RL4 RL5 RL6

See note 1
46 49
50
RL7 RL8
+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
P0390ENa
FIGURE 2 : 3VTs + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION
Technical Guide Connection Diagrams MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.1.3
aBCD
3VTs (phase-phase) + residual VT configuration Select the 3VPP + VR configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 line voltages VAB, VBC, VCA and the residual voltage VR are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Phase) + residual voltage

A + 33 34
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
RL2
RL2
41
RL3
42 43 44 45
RL4 RL5 RL6

See note 1
46 49
50
RL7 RL8
+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
P0391ENa
FIGURE 3 : 3VTs (PHASE-PHASE) + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION
P92x/EN CO/E11 Page 6/10 1.1.4
aBCD
2VTs + residual VT connection Select the 2VPP +VR configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 line voltages VAB, VBC, VCA and the residual voltage VR are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
2VTs CONFIGURATION + residual voltage

A + 33 34
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
41 42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6

See note 1
46 49
50
RL7 RL8 Programmable inputs : EL1 EL2 EL3 EL4 EL5

+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
4 programmable LEDs
* * See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
P0392ENa
FIGURE 4 : 2VTs + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION
Technical Guide Connection Diagrams MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.1.5
aBCD
LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)

LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)
A
33 34
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
+ -
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
A B C
41
RL2
RL2
42 43
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6
44 45
46 49
50
See note 1
RL7 RL8 Programmable inputs : EL1 EL2 EL3 EL4 EL5

+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
+ -
33 34
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
41
RL2
RL2
42 43
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6
44 45
46 49
50
See note 1
RL7
N A B C
RL8 Programmable inputs : EL1 EL2 EL3 EL4 EL5

+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
4 programmable LEDs
* * See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
P0393ENa
FIGURE 5 : LV CONNECTION FOR P92x (220-480V RANGE)
aBCD
2.
2.1
PORTS CONNECTION
Front port connection (RS232) The front communication port is provided by a 9-pin female D-type connector located under the bottom hinged cover. It provides RS232 serial data communication (asynchronous RS232 connection according the IEC870 requirements) and is intended for use with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance). The relay is a Data Communication Equipment (DCE) device. Thus the pin connections of the relays 9-pin front port are as follows: Pin no. 2 Pin no. 3 Pin no. 5 Tx Rx 0V Transmit data Receive data Zero volts common
None of the other pins are connected in the relay. The relay should be connected to the serial port of a PC, usually called COM1 or COM2. PCs are normally Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) devices which have a serial port pin connection as below (if in doubt check your PC manual): Pin no. 2 Pin no. 3 Pin no. 5 Rx Tx 0V Receive data Transmit data Zero volts common
For successful data communication, the Tx pin on the relay must be connected to the Rx pin on the PC, and the Rx pin on the relay must be connected to the Tx pin on the PC, as shown in figure 5. Therefore, providing that the PC is a DTE with pin connections as given above, a straight through serial connector is required, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5. Note that a common cause of difficulty with serial data communication is connecting Tx to Tx and Rx to Rx. This could happen if a cross-over serial connector is used, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 3, and pin 3 to pin 2, or if the PC has the same pin configuration as the relay.
MiCOM P921 relay
Laptop
Battery
9 pin front port Serial communication port (COM1 or COM2) Serial data connector (up to 15 m)
P0394ENa
FIGURE 6 : PC<->RELAY SIGNAL CONNECTION
Technical Guide Connection Diagrams MiCOM P921-P922-P923 2.2 2.2.1 RS485 rear port Description
aBCD
The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 31 relays can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection. 2.2.2 Connection
Communication connections
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
27
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53
55
30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54
56
24 26 28
Rear terminals
P0180ENa
FIGURE 7 : RS485 CONNECTION
The total communication cable from the master unit to the farthest slave device is a spur, and no branches may be made from this spur. The maximum cable length is 1000m and the maximum number of devices per spur is 32. The transmission wires should be terminated using a 150 W resistor at both extreme ends of the cable. To do this, connect the terminals 30 and 32 together. Polarity is not necessary for the 2 twisted wires.
WARNING : TERMINALS F33 AND F34 ARE USED FOR THE POWER SUPPLY. DO NOT CONNECT THE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY TO TERMINALS F31 AND F32.
2.2.3
Convertors
2.2.3.1 Protocol convertor : RS232 -> K-Bus KITZ 101,102 and 201 can be used. Configuration is : 19200 bauds, 11 bits, full duplex. 2.2.3.2 RS232 / RS485 converter The following RS232/RS485 converters have been tested by AREVA : RS_CONV1 RS_CONV32 : convertor suitable for a short length and for up to 4 connected relays : industrial convertor, suitable for up to 31 connected relays.
aBCD
3.
CASE DIMENSIONS
MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays are available in a 4U metal case for panel or flush mounting. Weight : 1.7 to 2.1 Kg External size : Height Width Depth case front panel case front panel case front panel + case
39 39 26 26 Dimensions in mm. 168 158 Panel cut-out Flush mounting fixing details 4 holes 3.4 103
MiCOM P921
152 mm 177 mm 97 mm 103 mm 226 mm 252 mm
97
49.5
49.5 226
4 holes 4.4 (M4 screw)
25.1
VA = 214.50 A
Trip Ala rm e Equip. fail Auxiliary supply AUX. 1 AUX. 2 AUX. 3 AUX. 4
177
151.2 max.
Flush mounting
P0395ENa
FIGURE 8 : MiCOM P921 AND P922 RELAYS CASE DIMENSIONS
P92x/EN TD/E11
Technical Data
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 1/30
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
RATINGS
Voltages Auxiliary voltage Frequency Logic inputs Output Relay Contacts
6
6 6 6 7 7
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3
BURDENS
Voltage circuits Auxiliary supply Optically-isolated inputs
8
8 8 8
3.
3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4
PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

Undervoltage (ANSI code 27) Threshold settings (secondary values) Time delay settings Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Definite time delay characteristics Hysteresis Overvoltage (ANSI code 59) Threshold settings (secondary values) Time delay settings Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Definite time delay characteristics Hysteresis Residual overvoltage / neutral displacement (ANSI code 59N) Threshold settings (secondary values) Time delay settings Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Definite time delay characteristics Hysteresis Negative sequence overvoltage (ANSI code 47) only P922 & P923 Threshold settings (secondary values) Time delay settings Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Definite time delay characteristics
9
9 9 9 9 11 11 11 11 11 12 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 2/30 3.4.5 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.6 3.7 3.7.1 3.7.2 3.7.3 3.7.4 Hysteresis
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 20
Positive sequence undervoltage (ANSI code 27D) only P922 & P923 Threshold settings (secondary values) Time delay settings Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Definite time delay characteristics Hysteresis Under/overfrequency (ANSI codes 81U/81O) only P922 & P923 Rate of change of frequency (ANSI codes 81R) only P923 Threshold settings Integration time Validation number of protection Under voltage blocking
4.
4.1 4.2 4.3
MEASUREMENT AND RECORDS

Settings Disturbance record (P922 and P923) Frequency disturbance record (P923 only)
21
21 21 21
5.
5.1 5.2
COMMUNICATIONS
Front port (RS232) Rear port (RS485)
22
22 22
6.
6.1 6.2 6.3
CONTROL FUNCTIONS SETTINGS

Circuit breaker state monitoring Circuit breaker control Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring
23
23 23 23
7. 8. 9.
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3
LOGIC EQUATIONS VT RATIOS ACCURACY

Reference conditions Measurements accuracy Protection Accuracy High Voltage Withstand IEC60255-5:1977 Dielectric Withstand Impulse Insulation Resistance
23 23 24
24 24 24 25 25 25 25
10.
10.1
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
Electrical environment
26
26 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
10.1.1 DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 10.1.2 AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 10.1.3 Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000 - 4 - 11 :1994 10.1.4 High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 10.1.5 Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4:1992 & IEC60801-4:1988 10.1.6 Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1989 & IEC60801-2:1991 10.1.7 Conducted Emissions EN 55011:1991 10.1.8 Radiated Emissions EN 55011:1991 10.1.9 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:1989 & IEC60801-3:1984 10.1.10 Conducted Immunity ENV50141:1993 10.1.11 Surge Immunity IEC61000-4-5:1995 10.1.12 EMC Compliance 10.1.13 Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK) 10.2 Atmospheric Environment 10.2.1 Temperature IEC60068-2-1:1990/IEC60068-2-2:1974 10.2.2 Humidity IEC60068-2-3:1969 10.2.3 Enclosure Protection IEC60529:1989 10.3 Mechanical Environment 10.3.1 Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 10.3.2 Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 10.3.3 Seismic IEC60255-21-3:1993
11.
11.1 11.2 11.3
ANSI TEST REQUIREMENTS

ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1989 ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1 : 1989 ANSI / IEEE C37.90.2 : 1995
29
29 29 29
12.
12.1
SAFETY
Low Voltage (safety and insulation) Directive
29
29
BLANK PAGE
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Information required with order MiCOM Type of relay Voltage relay Voltage / Frequency relay (only choice for the G type of application) Voltage/frequency relay with df/dt Voltage inputs 57 130 V 220 480 V Type of application Standard EDF / GTE2666 (types 1&2) Auxiliary supply voltage 24 60Vdc 48 150Vdc 130 250Vdc/100 250Vac 50/60 Hz Communication protocol Modbus (only choice for the G type of application) K-BUS / Courier IEC 60870-5-103 HMI Language (*) French (only choice for the G type of application) English / American Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Portuguese Dutch Czech Hungarian (*) please contact us in order to know the availabilities A F M S G A B 1 2 3
P92
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B
1.
1.1
RATINGS
Voltages Nominal voltage 57 130Vph - ph eff 220 480Vph - ph eff Duration Continuous 10 seconds Operating range 5 to 260Vph - ph eff 20 to 960Vph - ph eff Thermal withstand (Vn = 57 130V) 260Vph - ph eff 300Vph - ph eff Thermal withstand (Vn = 220 480V) 960Vph - ph eff 1300Vph - ph eff
1.2
Auxiliary voltage 3 auxiliary voltage ranges are available for the MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays, as described below : Nominal ranges 24 60 Vdc 48 150 Vdc 130 250 Vdc / 100 - 250 Vac, 50/60 Hz Operating ranges Vdc 19 - 72 V 38 180 V 104 300 V Vac 88 - 300 V
1.3
Frequency The nominal frequency (Fn) is dual rated at 50/60 Hz (selection realised into the OP.PARAMETERS menu of the HMI), the operate range is 40Hz to 70Hz. Nominal value 50 Hz 60 Hz Operating range 40 60 Hz 50 70 Hz
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.4 Logic inputs
All the logic inputs are optically-isolated and independent : the MiCOM P921 relay has 2 logic inputs and the MiCOM P922-P923 relays have 5 logic inputs. Energization of the logic inputs is realised with a DC or AC auxiliary voltage. Logical ON CORTEC code A F M Auxiliary voltage : nominal ranges 24-60Vdc 48-150Vdc 130-250Vdc / 100-250Vac Voltage range 19 60 Vdc 32 150 Vdc 48 250 Vdc Minimum voltage 15 Vdc 25 Vdc 38 Vdc Minimum current (mA) 3,35 mA 3,35 mA 2,20 mA
Logic input recognition time = 5 ms 1.5 Output Relay Contacts The output contacts of the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays are AgCdO dry contacts. Their technical characteristics are indicated below : Make and carry : Carry : Break : 30A for 3s 5A continuous DC DC AC AC : : : : 50W resistive 25W inductive (L/R = 40ms) 1250VA 1250 VA inductive (cos j = 0.5)
Maxima : Loaded contact : Unloaded contact : Operation time
5A and 300V 10 000 operation minimum 100 000 operation minimum < 7 ms
2.
2.1
BURDENS
Voltage circuits Reference voltage (Vn) Vn = 57 130V Vn = 220 480V <0,25 VA <0,36 VA
2.2
Auxiliary supply Nominal* 3W * Nominal is with 50% of the optos energised and one relay per card energised Maximum**
2.3
Optically-isolated inputs Reference voltage* 24-60Vdc 48-125 Vdc 130 250Vdc Current (per logic input) 10mA 5mA 2.5mA
3.
3.1 3.1.1
PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

All the following functions can be activated or deactivated independently. Undervoltage (ANSI code 27) Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V<= Voltage Set V<<= Voltage Set V<<<= Voltage Set Range 5 130V 5 130V 5 130V Step size 0.1V 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Setting V<= Voltage Set V<<= Voltage Set V<<<= Voltage Set Range 20 480V 20 480V 20 480V Step size 0.5V 0.5V 0.5V
3.1.2
Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT DT
3.1.3
Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :
TMS t= V - 1 Vs
where : t TMS V Vs = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage this equation is only valid for
NOTE :
V ratio< than 0.95 Vs
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 10/30 Setting TMS Range 0.5 100 Step Size 0.5
Setting TRESET (only DT)
Range 0 100s
Step Size 0,01s
UNDERVOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC
1000
100
Operating time (sec)
10
TMS = 5
TMS = 2
TMS = 1
1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

P0396ENa
Applied voltage/relay setting voltage
FIGURE 1 : IDMT CURVES FOR THE UNDERVOLTAGE ELEMENT V<
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 3.1.4 Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV< tV<< tV<<< 3.1.5 Hysteresis Setting Hysteresis NOTE : Range 1.02 1.05 Step Size 0.01s Range 0 599s 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s 0.01s
this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of the undervoltage elements (see paragraph 9.3 Protection accuracy)
3.2 3.2.1
Overvoltage (ANSI code 59) Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V>= Voltage Set V>>= Voltage Set V>>>= Voltage Set Range 5 200V 5 260V 5 260V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Setting V>= Voltage Set V>>= Voltage Set V>>>= Voltage Set Range 20 720V 20 960V 20 960V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V 0.5V
3.2.2
Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT DT
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 12/30 3.2.3 Inverse Time Delay Characteristic
The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :
TMS t= V - 1 Vs
where : t TMS V Vs = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage this equation is only valid for Range 0.5 100 Step Size 0.5
NOTE : Setting TMS
V ratio > than 1.1 Vs
Range 0 100s
Step Size 0,01s
When the V> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. setting range divided by 20.

OVERVOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC
1000
100
10
Operating time (sec)
TMS = 5
1
TMS = 2
0,1
TMS = 1
0,01 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
P0397ENa
Applied voltage input/relay setting voltage
FIGURE 2 : IDMT CURVE FOR THE OVERVOLTAGE ELEMENT V>
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 14/30 3.2.4 Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV> tV>> tV>>> 3.2.5 Hysteresis Setting Hysteresis NOTE : Range 0.95 0.98 Step Size 0.01s Range 0 599s 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s 0.01s
this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of the overvoltage elements (see paragraph 9.3 Protection accuracy)
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 3.3 3.3.1 Residual overvoltage / neutral displacement (ANSI code 59N) Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V0> Voltage set V0>> Voltage set V0>>> Voltage set Range 0.5 130V 0.5 130V 0.5 130V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Setting V0> Voltage set V0>> Voltage set V0>>> Voltage set Range 2 480V 2 480V 2 480V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V 0.5V
3.3.2
Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1 stage 2nd stage 3 stage
rd st
Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT DT
3.3.3
TMS t= V0 - 1 V S
where : t TMS V0 Vs Setting TMS = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage Range 0,5 - 100 Step Size 0.5
Range 0 100s
Step Size 0.01s
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 16/30 3.3.4 Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV0> tV0>> tV0>>> 3.3.5 Hysteresis Hysteresis fixed 95% Range 0 599s 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s 0.01s
(see 9.3 Protection accuracy) When the V0> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20. 3.4 3.4.1 Negative sequence overvoltage (ANSI code 47) only P922 & P923 Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V2> Voltage set V2>> Voltage set Range 5 200V 5 200V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range: 220 480V Setting V2> Voltage set V2>> Voltage set Range 20 720V 20 720V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V
3.4.2
Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1 stage 2 stage
nd st
Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 3.4.3 Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :
TMS t= V2 - 1 V S
Setting tRESET (only DT) 3.4.4
Range 0 100s
Step Size 0.01s
Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV2> tV2>> Range 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s
3.4.5
Hysteresis Hysteresis fixed 95%
When the V2> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20. 3.5 3.5.1 Positive sequence undervoltage (ANSI code 27D) only P922 & P923 Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Range 5 130V 5 130V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V
Setting V1< Voltage set V1<< Voltage set -
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Range 20 480V 20 480V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V
Setting V1< Voltage set V1<< Voltage set
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 18/30 3.5.2 Time delay settings
Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1st stage 2nd stage 3.5.3 Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT
TMS t= V1 - 1 V S
Setting tRESET (only DT) 3.5.4
Range 0 100s
Step Size 0.01s
Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV1< tV1<< Range 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s
3.5.5
Hysteresis Hysteresis fixed 105%
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 3.6
Under/overfrequency (ANSI codes 81U/81O) only P922 & P923 Setting F1 threshold tF1 (definite time delay) F2 threshold tF2 (definite time delay) F3 threshold tF3 (definite time delay) F4 threshold tF4 (definite time delay) F5 threshold tF5 (definite time delay) F6 threshold tF6 (definite time delay) Where : Fn : nominal frequency Range Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Step Size 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s
3.7 3.7.1
Rate of change of frequency (ANSI codes 81R) only P923 Threshold settings Setting df/dt1 threshold df/dt2 threshold df/dt3 threshold df/dt4 threshold df/dt5 threshold df/dt6 threshold Range 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s Step Size 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s
3.7.2
Integration time Setting cycle number Range 1 200 Step Size 1 cycle
3.7.3
Validation number of protection Setting Validation Range 2 or 4 Step Size 2
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 20/30 3.7.4 Under voltage blocking Nominal voltage range : 57-130V Range 5.7 130V
Setting protection block -
Step Size 0.1
Nominal voltage range : 220-480V Range 20 480V Step Size 0.1
Setting protection block NOTE :
For P922S the under voltage blocking threshold is fixed to 10% of the nominal setting voltage range.
4.
4.1
MEASUREMENT AND RECORDS

Settings The measured values are displayed on the LCD of the relay ; they are true RMS values (up to the 10th harmonic) and are primary values. They can also be read through the communication ports (RS232 or RS485).
4.2
Disturbance record (P922 and P923) The MiCOM P922-P923 is able to store up to 5 records of 2.5s each. Setting Pre time Post time Sample rate Digital signals Trigger logic Range 0.01 2.5s 0.01 2.5s 32 samples/cycle Step Size 0.01s 0.01s Fixed
Logic inputs and output contacts status - Power on of the MiCOM relay, - Any selected protection alarm or trip, - Dedicated logic input, - Remote command.
NOTE :
if both post- and pre-time are set equal to 2.5s, the pre-time will be priority and equal to 2.5s. The post-time will then be equal to 0s.
4.3
Frequency disturbance record (P923 only) The MiCOM P923 is able to store one record of 20s. Setting Pre time Post time Sample rate Digital signals Trigger logic Range 5s 15s 1 sample/cycle Step Size fixed fixed fixed
Logic inputs and output contacts status - Instantaneous or time delayed tripping, - Dedicated logic input, - Logic equation, - Remote command.
5.
5.1
COMMUNICATIONS
Front port (RS232) Front port Protocol Address Messages format Baud rate Parity Stop bits Data bits Communication Parameters (Fixed) Modbus RTU To be specified in the COMMUNICATIONS menu of the relay IEC60870FT1.2 19200 bits/s Without 1 8
5.2
Rear port (RS485) Rear port settings Remote address Baud rate Baud rate Baud rate Parity Stop bits Setting options 0 - 255 (step = 1) 9 600 or 19 200 bits/s 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19 200 or 38 400 bits/s 64000 bits/s Even, Odd or Without 0 or 1 or 2 Setting available for: IEC / Kbus-Courier / Modbus RTU IEC Modbus Kbus Modbus RTU Modbus RTU
6.
6.1
CONTROL FUNCTIONS SETTINGS

Circuit breaker state monitoring The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays monitor the state of the circuit breaker using either 52a and/or 52b signals.
6.2
Circuit breaker control It is possible to control the circuit breaker via the communication (RS232 or RS485 links). Setting Close pulse time Trip pulse time Range 0.1 to 5 s 0.1 to 5 s Step Size 0.05 s 0.05 s
6.3
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Setting Nb. Operations Alarm Open time alarm Close time alarm Range 0 50000 0.1 5s 0.1 5s Step Size 1 0.1s 0.1s
7.
LOGIC EQUATIONS
2 or 4 logic equations are available. The associated timers are : Time delays tOPERATE tRESET Settings 0 3600s 0 3600s Step size 0.1s 0.1s
8.
VT RATIOS
The primary and secondary rating can be independently set for each set of VT inputs, for example the residual VT ratio can be different to that used for the phase voltages. Voltage ranges 57 130V 220 480V Primary 0,1 100kV step = 0.01kV 220 480V step = 10V Secondary 57 130V step = 0.1V 220 480V step = 10V
9.
ACCURACY
If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range.
9.1
Reference conditions Quantity General Ambient temperature Atmospheric pressure Relative humidity 20 C 86kPa to 106kPa 45 to 75 % 2C Reference conditions Test tolerance
Input energising quantity Voltage Frequency Auxiliary supply Vn 50 or 60Hz DC 48V or 110V AC 63.5V or 110V 9.2 Measurements accuracy Quantity Voltage Frequency 9.3 Range Vn 40 - 70Hz Accuracy 2% 10mHz 5% 0.5% 5%
Protection Accuracy
Functions Range
5-130V (range 1) 20-480V (range 2) 5-260V (range 1) 20-960V (range 2)
Operate
Reset
Timer Accuracy
Undervoltage protection (V<, V<< and V<<<) Overvoltage protection (V>, V>> and V>>>)
(1.02-1.05) Voperate 2% Greater of 2% or 20ms DT : Vs 2% Greater of 5% or 40ms IDMT : Voperate = 0.95Vs 2% DT : Vs 2% IDMT : Voperate = 1.1Vs 2% DT : Vs 2% IDMT : Voperate = 1.1Vs 2% (if direct measurement) DT : fs 10mHz (0.95-0.98) Voperate 2% Greater of 2% or 20ms Greater of 5% or 40ms 0.95 Voperate 2% Greater of 2% or 20ms Greater of 5% or 40ms Greater of 2% or 20ms
Residual voltage protection 0.5-130V (range 1) (V0>, V0>> and V0>>>) 2-480V (range 2) Under/Over frequency 40 70Hz
fs 50mHz
NOTE :
For residual voltage protection : 0.5V 4V (range 1) : hysteresis = Voperate 0.2V 2V 16V (range 2) : hysteresis = Voperate 0.8V The instantaneous operating time for under/over frequency is 50 ms (minimum). The instantaneous operating time for under/over voltage is 30 ms.
No additional errors will be incurred for any of the following influencing quantities. Environmental Temperature Operative range (typical only) -25C to +55C
Mechanical (Vibration, Shock, Bump, According to : Seismic) IEC 60255-21-1:1988 IEC 60255-21-2:1988 IEC 60255-21-3:1995
Electrical Frequency Harmonics (single) Auxiliary voltage range Aux. supply ripple Power off withstand 9.4 9.4.1
Operative range 40 Hz to 70 Hz 5% over the range 2nd to 17th 0.8 LV to 1.2 HV (dc) 0.8 LV to 1.1 HV (ac) 12% Vn with a frequency of 2.fn 50 ms
High Voltage Withstand IEC60255-5:1977 Dielectric Withstand 2.0kVrms for one minute between all terminals and case earth. 2.0kVrms for one minute including contact circuits. between all terminals of independent circuits,
1.5kVrms for one minute across dedicated normally open contacts of output relays. 1.0kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts of changeover pairs and watchdog outputs. 9.4.2 Impulse The product will withstand without damage impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50ms, 0.5J across: 9.4.3 Each independent circuit and the case with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Independent circuits with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Terminals of the same circuit except normally open metallic contacts.
Insulation Resistance The insulation resistance is greater than 100 MW.
10.
10.1
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
The product complies with the following specifications : Electrical environment
10.1.1 DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 The product will withstand a 20ms interruption in the auxiliary voltage in its quiescent condition. 10.1.2 AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 The product will operate with 12% AC ripple on the DC auxiliary supply without any additional measurement errors. 10.1.3 Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000 - 4 - 11 :1994 The products satisfies the requirements of EN61000 - 4 - 11 for voltage dips and short interruptions. 10.1.4 High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 The product complies with Class III 2.5kV common mode and 1kV differential mode for 2 seconds at 1MHz with 200W source impedance, without any mal-operations or additional measurement errors. 10.1.5 Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4:1992 & IEC60801-4:1988 The product complies with all classes up to and including class IV/ Level 4 4kV without any mal-operations or additional measurement errors. Fast transient disturbances on power supply (common mode only) 4kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50W source impedance. 2kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50W source impedance.
Fast transient disturbances on I/O signal, data and control lines (common mode only)
10.1.6 Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1989 & IEC60801-2:1991 The product will withstand application of all discharge levels up to the following without mal-operation: Class IV 15kV discharge in air to the user interface, display and exposed metal work. Class III 8kV discharge in air to all communication ports. Level 36kV point contact discharge to any part of the front of the product. without any mal-operations.
Technical Guide Technical Data MiCOM P921-P922-P923 10.1.7 Conducted Emissions EN 55011:1991 Group 1 Class A limits. 0.15 - 0.5MHz, 79dBmV (quasi peak) 66dBmV (average). 0.5 - 30MHz, 73dBmV (quasi peak) 60dBmV (average). 10.1.8 Radiated Emissions EN 55011:1991 Group 1 Class A limits. 30 - 230MHz, 40dBmV/m at 10m measurement distance. 230 - 1000MHz, 47dBmV/m at 10m measurement distance. 10.1.9 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:1989 & IEC60801-3:1984 Class/Level III/3 - 10V/m @ 1kHz 80% am., 20MHz to 1GHz. 10.1.10 Conducted Immunity ENV50141:1993 Class/Level III/3 - 10Vrms @ 1kHz 80% am.- 0.15 to 80MHz. 10.1.11 Surge Immunity IEC61000-4-5:1995 Level 3 - 2kV common mode 1kV differential mode 10.1.12 EMC Compliance
Compliance to the European Community Directive 89/336/EEC on EMC is claimed via the Technical Construction File route. Generic Standards EN 50081-2 :1994 and EN 50082-2 :1995 are used to establish conformity.
P92x/EN TD/E11 Page 28/30 10.1.13 Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK)
EA PAP Document, Environmental Test Requirements for Protection Relays and Systems Issue I, Draft 4.2.1 1995.
Class Length of comms circuit 1 to 10 metres 10 to 100 metres 100 to 1000 metres Unbalanced Balanced Comms Comms V rms (Unbalance 1%) Vrms 0.5 5 50 0.005 0.05 0.5 5 Balanced Comms (Unbalance 0.1%) Vrms 0.0005 0.005 0.05 0.5
1 2 3 4
1000 to 10,000m or > 500
10.2
Atmospheric Environment
10.2.1 Temperature IEC60068-2-1:1990/IEC60068-2-2:1974 Storage and transit 40C to +70C. Operating 25C to +55C. 10.2.2 Humidity IEC60068-2-3:1969 56 days at 93% relative humidity and 40C. 10.2.3 Enclosure Protection IEC60529:1989 IP52 - Protected against dust and dripping water . 10.3 Mechanical Environment
10.3.1 Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 Vibration Response Class 2 - 1g Vibration Endurance Class 2 - 2g. 10.3.2 Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 Shock response Class 2 - 10g Shock withstand Class 1 - 15g Bump Class 1 - 10g 10.3.3 Seismic IEC60255-21-3:1993 Class 2.
11.
11.1
ANSI TEST REQUIREMENTS

The products shall meet the ANSI / IEEE requirements as follows :ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1989 Standards for relays and relay systems associated with electric power apparatus.
11.2
ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1 : 1989 Surge withstand capability (SWC) tests for protective relays and relay systems :Oscillatory test - 1MHz to 1.5MHz, 2.5kV to 3.0kV, Fast transient test 4kV to 5kV
11.3
ANSI / IEEE C37.90.2 : 1995 Standard for withstand capability of relay systems to radiated electromagnetic interference from transceivers. 35V/m , 25 to 1000Mhz.
12.
12.1
SAFETY
Low Voltage (safety and insulation) Directive The product complies with the low voltage (safety/insulation) directive EN610101:1993.
BLANK PAGE
P92x/EN FT/E11
User Guide
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 1/110
CONTENT
1. 2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5
PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS
INTRODUCTION TO THE USER INTERFACES AND SETTINGS OPTIONS 6

Menu structure Password protection Front Panel User Interface (Keypad and LCD) Default Display and Menu Time-Out Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing Password Entry Modification of password Setting Changes 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9
3. 4. 5.
5.1
MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P921 RELAY MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P922 RELAY MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P923 RELAY
Menu sequence
10 11 13
15
6.
6.1 6.2
MiCOM P921 - P922 AND P923 - GENERAL SETTINGS

OP.PARAMETERS menu Additional menu for MiCOM P922-P923
16
16 17
7.
7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.4 7.5 7.5.1
RELAY CONFIGURATION
"GENERAL" sub-menu Description HMI description "VT RATIO" sub-menu LEDS 5 to 8 configuration Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 - MiCOM P923 Additional information for MiCOM P923 Example of configuration "CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923) ALARM sub-menu HMI description
18
19 19 20 20 21 21 23 25 25 26 27 27
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 2/110 7.6 7.6.1 7.7 7.7.1 CONFIGURATION INPUTS sub-menu HMI description "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu HMI description
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 28 28 29 29
8.
8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.1.4 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2
MEASUREMENTS
Configuration "3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral") "3Vpp+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Phase" VTs + 1 residual VT) "2Vpp+Vr" configuration (2 Phase-Phase VTs + 1 residual VT) "3Vpn+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Neutral" VTs + 1 residual VT) MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common measurements Specific measurements for the MiCOM P922-MiCOM P923 Maximum and average values HMI description
30
30 30 30 31 31 32 33 33 33
9.
9.1 9.2 9.2.1 9.2.2 9.2.3 9.3 9.3.1 9.3.2 9.3.3 9.3.4
COMMUNICATION
Rear communication port description Rear and front communication management Modification through the front panel Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232) Modification through the rear port (RS485) HMI description Courier Interface Modbus interface Additional menu for P922 and P923 IEC60870-5-103 interface
35
35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 37 38
10.
10.1
PROTECTIONS
Undervoltage protection
39
40 40 40 41 41 42 44 46 47
10.1.1 Description 10.1.2 HMI description 10.2 Overvoltage protection 10.2.1 Description 10.2.2 HMI description 10.3 10.4 10.5 Zero sequence overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection Negative sequence overvoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) Positive sequence undervoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923)
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 10.6 Frequency protection (MiCOM P922 and P923)
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 3/110 48 48 48 50 50 52
10.6.1 Description 10.6.2 HMI description 10.7 Rate of change of frequency (MiCOM P923 only) 10.7.1 HMI description 10.7.2 df/dt functionning
11.
11.1
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
"TRIP OUTPUT RLY" Menu
55
55 56 57 58 58 58 59 60 61 61 62 62 62 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 67 69 70 70 70 71 71 71 73 74 78
11.1.1 MiCOM P921 - P922 and P923 : common information 11.1.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 relay 11.1.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 relay 11.2 "LATCH OUTPUTS" Menu 11.2.1 Description 11.2.2 MiCOM P921-MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information 11.2.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay 11.2.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 11.2.5 Example of configuration 11.3 "BLOCKING LOG1 t" Menu 11.3.1 Description 11.3.2 MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 : common information 11.3.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay 11.3.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 11.3.5 Example of configuration 11.4 11.5 "BLOCKING LOG2 t" Menu "AUX OUTPUT RLY" Menu
11.5.1 Description 11.5.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information 11.5.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay 11.5.4 Additional information for MiCOM P923 only 11.6 "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" Menu 11.6.1 Description 11.6.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information 11.7 "AND LOGIC EQUATION" Menu 11.7.1 Description 11.7.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information 11.7.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 relay 11.7.4 MiCOM P923 11.7.5 Example of configuration
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 4/110 11.8 "T DELAY EQUATION" Menu
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 79 79 79 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84
11.8.1 Description 11.8.2 HMI description 11.8.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 11.9 "INPUTS" Menu 11.9.1 Description 11.9.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information 11.9.3 Additional logic inputs for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays 11.10 "CB SUPERVISION" Menu 11.10.1 Description 11.10.2 HMI description
12.
12.1 12.2 12.3
RECORDS FUNCTIONS (ONLY MiCOM P922 AND P923)

"CB MONITORING" Menu "FAULT RECORD" Menu "DISTURB RECORDER" Menu
85
85 86 87 87 87 88 88 88
12.3.1 Description 12.3.2 HMI description 12.4 12.5 "TIME PEAK VALUE" Menu "FREQ DISTURB REC" Menu (only MiCOM P923)
12.5.1 HMI description
13.
DISPLAY OF ALARMS
89
89 92
13.1.1 Electrical system alarms 13.1.2 "Relay" ALARMS
1.
PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS
In this manual, all the following definitions and notations will be used : Vr V0 V1, V2 VA, VB, VC VAB, VBC, VCA Vn VT DMT IDMT Residual voltage = 3 x zero sequence voltage Zero sequence voltage Positive and negative sequence voltages Phase voltages Line voltages Rated voltage Voltage transformer Definite minimum time Inverse definite minimum time
2.
INTRODUCTION TO THE USER INTERFACES AND SETTINGS OPTIONS

The relay has three user interfaces: the front panel user interface via the LCD and keypad. the front port which supports ModBus communication. the rear port which supports one protocol of either Courier, Modbus or IEC60870-5-103. The protocol for the rear port must be specified when the relay is ordered.
The measurement information and relay settings which can be accessed from the three interfaces are summarised in Table 1 below. Keypad/LCD Display & modification of all settings Digital I/O signal status Display/extraction of measurements Display/extraction of fault records Display/extraction of event & alarm records Extraction of disturbance records Programmable logic equations Reset of fault & alarm records Clear event & fault records Time synchronisation Control commands Courier ModBus IEC60870
TABLE 1 : ACCESSIBLE INFORMATION
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 2.1 Menu structure

Other default displays
Frequency
3 phase voltage Alarm messages
Date and time
C C
Column 1 OP Parameters
Column 2 Configuration
Other column headings
Column n Protection G1
Data 1.1 Password
Sub-menu "General"
Sub-menu "UNDERVOLTAGE"
Data 1.2 Model n
Data 2.1 Connection
Data n.2V<=
Other setting cells in column 1
Other setting cells in column 2
Other setting cells in column n
Data 1.n Relays status
Data 2.n Default display
Data n.nV<<<
P0398ENa
FIGURE 1 : STRUCTURE MENU
The relays menu is arranged in a tabular structure. Each setting in the menu is referred to as a cell, and each cell in the menu is accessed by reference to a row and column address. The settings are arranged so that each column contains related settings. As shown in Figure 1, the top row of each column contains the heading which describes the settings contained within that column. Movement between the columns of the menu can only be made at the column heading level. 2.2 Password protection The password is 4 characters of upper case text. The factory default for the password is AAAA. The password is user-changeable once it has been correctly entered. Entry of the password is achieved either by a prompt when a setting change is attempted, or by moving to the Password cell in the OP. PARAMETERS column of the menu. If the password is lost, an emergency password can be supplied contact AREVA with the relays serial number. 2.3 Front Panel User Interface (Keypad and LCD) When the keypad is exposed it provides full access to the menu options of the relay, with the information displayed on the LCD. The 2, 8, 6 and 4 keys are used for menu navigation and setting value changes.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 8/110 2.3.1 Default Display and Menu Time-Out
The front panel menu has a selectable default display. The relay will time-out and return to the default display and turn the LCD back-light off after 5 minutes of keypad inactivity. The default display can be choosen from the following options : 3 phase or line voltages, zero-sequence voltage, positive or negative voltage (P922-P923 only), frequency (P922-P923 only).
Whenever there is an uncleared alarm present in the relay (e.g. fault record, protection alarm, control alarm etc.) the default display will be replaced by:
Alarms
Entry to the menu structure of the relay is made from the default display and is not affected if the display is showing the Alarms present message. 2.3.2 Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing The menu can be browsed using the four arrow keys, following the structure shown in figure 1. Thus, starting at the default display the 2 key will display the first column heading. To select the required column heading use the 6 and 4 keys. The setting data contained in the column can then be viewed by using the 2 and 8 keys. It is only possible to move across columns at the column heading level. To return to the default display press the 8 key from any of the column headings. 2.3.3 Password Entry When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear:
Password = AAAA
A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed. Press the 8 and 2 keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between the character fields of the password, use the 6 and 4 keys. The password is confirmed by pressing the enter key 5. To escape from this prompt press the clear key 0. Alternatively, the password can be entered using the Password cell of the OP.PARAMETERS column.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 If the password is correct, the following message will appear : Password OK
The P letter appears on the right hand side of the display : [27] Undervoltage P After 5 s, the display reverts to the previous display. 2.3.4 Modification of password To modify the password, select the line Password in the OP PARAMETERS menu. Enter the previous password and press 5 key. Enter the new password and press the 5 key. 2.3.5 Setting Changes To change the value of a setting, first navigate the menu to display the relevant cell. To change the cell value press the enter key 5, which will bring up a flashing cursor on the LCD to indicate that the value can be changed. This will only happen if the appropriate password has been entered, otherwise the prompt to enter a password will appear. The setting value can then be changed by pressing the 8 or 2 keys. When the desired new value has been reached it is confirmed as the new setting value by pressing 5. This new value is immediately taken into account. If the user wishes not to take into account the new value, then press the 0 key. The following message will then appear : Upgrade Cancel
3.
MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P921 RELAY

The menu of the MiCOM P921 is divided into columns which are:
HEADINGS OF COLUMN OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION
SUB MENUS
DESCRIPTION General settings and data for the relay
See at PAGE 16 18
GENERAL
Configuration of the default display, of the connection and of the protection (phasephase or phase-neutral) Settings of the primary and secondary rated voltages of VTs LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs LED 8 Configuration of the instantaneous self reset. Logic input configuration, selection of voltage type applied to the logic inputs Directly measured and calculated quantities Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings Configuration of the protective features
19
VT RATIO LED ALARMS CONFIGURATION INPUTS MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION [27]UNDERVOLTAGE [59]OVERVOLTAGE [59N]RESIDUAL O/V AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION
20 21 27 28 30 35 39 40 41 44 55
Undervoltage settings Overvoltages settings Residual O/V settings
Allocation of the selected information to the trip output contact (RLI) Selection of the latched information Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 1 Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 2 Allocation of the selected information to the auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL4) Selection of latched output relays Definition of the 2 logic equations (AND) Definition of the associated timers Allocation of the selected information to the logic inputs Settings of the close and open pulse commands
55 58 62 64 65 70 71 79 81 83
4.

SUB MENUS
See at PAGE 16 18
GENERAL
Configuration of the default display, of the connection and of the protection (phasephase or phase-neutral) Settings of the primary and secondary rated voltages of VTs LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs LED 8 Selection of the active settings group Configuration of the instantaneous self reset, alarm battery. Logic input configuration, selection of voltage type applied to the logic inputs Directly measured and calculated quantities Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings Configuration of the protective features Group 1
19
VT RATIO LED
20 21 26 27 28 30 35 39 40 41 44 46 47 48 39 55
CONFIG SELECT ALARMS CONFIGURATION INPUTS MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION G1 [27]UNDERVOLTAGE [59]OVERVOLTAGE [59N]RESIDUAL O/V [47]NEG SEQ O/V [27D]POS SEQ O/V [81]FREQUENCY PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY
Undervoltage settings Overvoltages settings Residual O/V settings Negative sequence overvoltage settings Positive sequence undervoltage settings Under/over frequency settings Configuration of the protective features Group 2 (identical to Group 1)
Allocation of the selected information to the trip output contact (RLI) Selection of the latched information Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 1 Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 2 Allocation of the selected information to the auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL8)
55 58 62 64 65

HEADINGS OF COLUMN SUB MENUS LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION DESCRIPTION

See at PAGE 70 71 79 81 83
Selection of latched output relays Definition of the 2 logic equations Definition of the associated timers Allocation of the selected information to the logic inputs Settings related to the CB supervision : - open/close pulse commands, - maximum authorised time for the opening/closing of the CB, - maximum number of operations
RECORDS CB MONITORING FAULT RECORD DISTURB RECORDER TIME PEAK VALUE Records and diagnosis on the CB Display of the last 5 faults Disturbance recorder settings Time period for the average and peak demands
85 85 86 87 88
5.

SUB MENUS
See at PAGE 16 18
GENERAL
Configuration of the default display, of the connection and of the protection (phasephase or phase-neutral) Settings of the primary and secondary rated voltages of VTs LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs LED 8 Selection of the active settings group Selection of number of cycle, validation number for protection operation, configuration of undervoltage blocking Configuration of the instantaneous self reset, alarm battery. Logic input configuration, selection of voltage type applied to the logic inputs Directly measured and calculated quantities Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings Configuration of the protective features Group 1
19
VT RATIO LED
20 21 26 29
CONFIG SELECT FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG ALARMS CONFIGURATION INPUTS MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION G1 [27]UNDERVOLTAGE [59]OVERVOLTAGE [59N]RESIDUAL O/V [47]NEG SEQ O/V [27D]POS SEQ O/V [81]FREQUENCY [81R] FREQ CHANGE OF RATE PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS
27 28 30 35 39 40 41 44 46 47 48 50 39 55
Undervoltage settings Overvoltages settings Residual O/V settings Negative sequence overvoltage settings Positive sequence undervoltage settings Under/over frequency settings Rate of change of frequency settings Configuration of the protective features Group 2 (identical to Group 1)
Allocation of the selected information to the trip output contact (RLI) Selection of the latched information
55 58

HEADINGS OF COLUMN SUB MENUS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION DESCRIPTION

See at PAGE 62 64 65 70 71 79 81 83
Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 1 Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 2 Allocation of the selected information to the auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL8) Selection of latched output relays Definition of the 4 logic equations Definition of the associated timers Allocation of the selected information to the logic inputs Settings related to the CB supervision : - open/close pulse commands, - maximum authorised time for the opening/closing of the CB, - maximum number of operations
RECORDS CB MONITORING FAULT RECORD DISTURB RECORDER TIME PEAK VALUE FREQ. DISTURB REC Records and diagnosis on the CB Display of the last 5 faults Disturbance recorder settings Time period for the average and peak demands Frequency disturbance settings
85 85 86 87 88 88
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 5.1 Menu sequence P922
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO LED CONFIG SELECT
P921
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO LED
P923
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO LED CONFIG SELECT FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG
2 26 262 2626 2 6 2 2x6 2 6 2 3x6
2 26 262 2626 2 6 2 2x6
2 26 262 2626 2 6 2 2x6 2 6 2 3x6 2 6 2 4x6 2 6 2 5x6 2624 2 2x6
ALARMS CONFIGURATION INPUTS MEASUREMENTS
2 6 2 4x6 2 6 2 5x6 2 2x6
2 6 2 3x6 2 6 2 4x6 2 2x6
COMMUNICATION 2 3x6 PROTECTION G1 PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS
COMMUNICATION 2 3x6 PROTECTION
COMMUNICATION 2 3x6 PROTECTION G1 PROTECTION G2
2 4x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 2 6x6 2 6
2 4x6
2 4x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 2 6x6 2 6
AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS
2 5x6 2 5x6 2 2 5x6 2 6
BLOCKING LOG1 t 2 6x6 2 2x6 BLOCKING LOG2 t 2 6x6 2 3x6 AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION RECORDS
BLOCKING LOG1 t 2 5x6 2 2x6 BLOCKING LOG2 t 2 5x6 2 3x6 AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION
2 6x6 2 4x6 2 6x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 7x6 2 6x6 2 8x6 2 6x6 2 9x6 2 6x6 2 4
2 5x6 2 4x6 2 5x6 2 5x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 5x6 2 7x6 2 5x6 2 8x6 2 5x6 2 9x6
2 6x6 2 4x6 2 6x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 7x6 2 6x6 2 8x6 2 6x6 2 9x6 2 6x6 2 4
6.
MiCOM P921 - P922 AND P923 - GENERAL SETTINGS

To gain access to the OP.PARAMATERS menu from the default display, press the 2 key once.
6.1
OP.PARAMETERS menu OP PARAMETERS

Heading of the OP.PARAMETERS menu
PASSWORD= **** DESCRIPTION= P921- REFERENCE= ALST SOFTWARE VERSION 1.A FREQUENCY= 50 Hz INPUTS : 54321 00000
Description : Enter the password to access the settings menus. Range : 4 characters. See paragraph 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 for additional information. Description : Product description Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
Description : Plant reference User programmable text Range : 4 characters
Description : Software reference for the product Range : no modifications allowed, display only.
Description : Default sampling frequency must be set to power system frequency. Range : 50 Hz or 60 Hz Description : Indicates the current status of all the logic inputs : from 1 to 2 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 5 (MiCOM P922 and P923). Range : no modifications allowed, display only. Note : state=0 => input deenergised, state=1 => input energised Description : Indicates the current status of all the output relay drives : from1 to 4 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 8 (MiCOM P922 and P923) Range : no modifications allowed, display only. Note : state=0 => output inactive, state=1 => output active
OUTPUTS : 87654321 00000000

WARNING !
AS SOON AS THE PASSWORD HAS BEEN ENTERED, NO SETTINGS CHANGES BY USING THE COMMUNICATION LINK (RS485 OR RS232) CAN BE ACCEPTED.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 6.2 Additional menu for MiCOM P922-P923
This menu allows the settings of the date and time of the MiCOM P922-P923, so that all the records (events, faults and disturbance) can be correctly time/date stamped. The internal time clock accuracy is 1ms. If the relay is integrated into a control-command system, the RS485 serial link can be used to realise the time synchronisation. Note that this information must be checked and corrected periodically either manually or via the remote communication link. This menu allows also the display of the actual active group (from firmware V4). DATE 28/03/00 TIME 23:03:10 ACTIVE GROUP = 1 NOTE : during the settings, if one of the data exceeds the minimum or maximum value, then the following message will appear : INCORRECT DATA And the modifications are not taken into account.
Description : display of the actual active group Range : no modification allowed, display only. Description : setting of the current date Range : 1-31 for days, 1-12 for months, 0-99 for years Note : default date = 01/01/94 Description : setting of the current time Range : 0-23 for hours, 0-59 for minutes and seconds.
7.
RELAY CONFIGURATION
The CONFIGURATION menu makes it possible to configure the protection and the connection which is used, and the VTs ratio. The allocation of the information to the 4 programmable LEDS, the alarm configuration and the input configuration are also done via this menu. To gain access to the CONFIGURATION menu from the default display, press 2 once and 6 once. The accessible sub-menus are indicated below : MiCOM P921 :
CONFIGURATION 8 GENERAL 2 6 VT RATIO 4 6 LED 4 8 LED 5 CONF. V<= NO 2 6 LED 6 CONF. 4 V<= NO 6 4 6 ALARM 4 6 CONFIGURATION 4 INPUT
MiCOM P922 :
CONFIGURATION 8 GENERAL 2 6 VT RATIO 4 6 LED 4 8 LED 5 CONF. V<= NO 2 6 LED 6 CONF. 4 V<= NO 6 4 6 GROUP SELECT 4 6 4
CONFIGURATION
ALARMS 6 CONFIGURATION 4 INPUTS
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 MiCOM P923 :
CONFIGURATION 8 GENERAL 2 6 VT RATIO 4 6 LED 4 8 LED 5 CONF. V<= NO CONFIGURATION FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG 6 ALARMS 4 6 CONFIGURATION 4 INPUTS 2 6 LED 6 CONF. 4 V<= NO 6 4 6 GROUP SELECT 4 6 4
7.1 7.1.1
"GENERAL" sub-menu Description In this menu, the user may select the connection used, the type of voltage protection and the default display. "Phase Neutral" protection : the analogue input data, which will be compared to the stages, are then the phase voltages VA, VB and VC. Select PROT P-N in the menu. "Phase Phase" protection : the analogue input data, which will be compared to the stages, are then the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca (calculated or measured data according to the connection scheme). Select PROT P-P in the menu.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 20/110 7.1.2 HMI description
To gain access to the GENERAL menu from the default display, press once and once. This sub-menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays : GENERAL
Heading of the GENERAL sub-menu
once,
CONNECTION 3 Vpn
Description : Mode of connection for the VTs: Range : 3Vpn = 3 Phase-Neutral VTs connection 3Vpp+Vr = 3 Phase-Phase VTs + Residual VT connection 2Vpp+Vr = 2 Phase-Phase VTs + Residual VT connection 3Vpn+Vr = 3 Phase-Neutral VTs + Residual VT connection Description : selection of the voltage protection type Range : PROT P-P / PROT P-N Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection selected Description : definition of the default display. Range : VA/VB/VC/V0 if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"connection Vab/Vbc/Vca/V0 if "3Vpp+Vr" connection Vab/Vbc/V0 if "2Vpp+Vr" connection Note : in the MiCOM P922 and P923, frequency, V1 and V2 can also be selected
PROTECTION PROT P-P DEFAULT DISPLAY Rms VA
Please refer to chapter 2 of this Technical Guide for the complete description of the connection schemes. 7.2 "VT RATIO" sub-menu To gain access to the VT RATIO menu from the default display, press once, once and once. once,
This menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. It makes it possible to configure the VT ratios. VT RATIO
Heading of the VT RATIO sub-menu
MAIN VT PRIMARY 20.00 kV MAIN VT SECY 100 V
Description : Primary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay Range : 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the 57-130V model) 220-480V, step=10V (for the 220-480V model) Description : Secondary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay Range : 57-130V, step=0,1V (for the 57-130V model) Note : no VT secondary voltage for the 220-480V model
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 E/Gnd VT PRIMARY 20.00 kV

Description : Primary of the residual voltage transformer (if configured) Range : 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the 57-130V model) 220-480V, step=10V (for the 220-480V model) Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr", "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection selected Description : Secondary of the residual voltage transformer (if configured) Range : 57-130V, step=0.1V (for the 57-130V model) Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr", "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection selected No VT secondary voltage for the 220-480V model
E/Gnd VT SECY 100 V
7.3
LEDS 5 to 8 configuration In this menu, the programmable LEDs (5 to 8) can be assigned to specific information. The available information is indicated in the table below : for each information, one of the 4 programmable LED can be selected. The configuration of the LED N5 only is described in this document, the configuration of the LED 6,7 and 8 is done by the same way. To gain access to the LED menu from the default display, press once and twice. once, once,
7.3.1
Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 LED
Heading of the LED sub-menu
LED 5 CONF. V< = LED 5 CONF. tV< = LED 5 CONF. V<< = LED 5 CONF. tV<<= LED 5 CONF. V<<<= LED 5 CONF. tV<<<= NO NO NO NO NO NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V<<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV<<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V<<<" Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV<<<" Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 22/110 LED 5 CONF. V> = LED 5 CONF. tV> = LED 5 CONF. V>> = LED 5 CONF. tV>>= LED 5 CONF. V>>>= LED 5 CONF. tV>>>= LED 5 CONF. V0> = LED 5 CONF. tV0>= LED 5 CONF. V0>>= LED 5 CONF. tV0>>= LED 5 CONF. V0>>>= LED 5 CONF. tV0>>>= LED 5 CONF. tAUX1= LED 5 CONF. tAUX2= NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO

Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V>>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV>>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V>>>" Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV>>>" Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V0>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information "tV0>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information "V0>>" Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV0>>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V0>>>" Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV0>>>" Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tAUX1" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tAUX2" Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 7.3.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 - MiCOM P923 LED 5 CONF. V2> = LED 5 CONF. tV2>= LED 5 CONF. V2>>= LED 5 CONF. tV2>>= LED 5 CONF. V1< = LED 5 CONF. tV1<= LED 5 CONF. V1<<= LED 5 CONF. tV1<<= LED 5 CONF. F1 = LED 5 CONF. tF1 = LED 5 CONF. F2 = LED 5 CONF. tF2 = LED 5 CONF. F3 = LED 5 CONF. tF3 = NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V2>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV2>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V2>>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV2>>" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V1<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV1<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"V1<<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tV1<<" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F1" (1er frequency stage) Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF1" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F2" (2nd frequency stage) Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF2" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F3" (3rd frequency stage) Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF3" Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 24/110 LED 5 CONF. F4 = LED 5 CONF. tF4 = LED 5 CONF. F5 = LED 5 CONF. tF5 = LED 5 CONF. F6 = LED 5 CONF. tF6 = NO NO NO NO NO NO

Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F4" (4th frequency stage) Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF4" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F5"(5th frequency stage) Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF5" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"F6" (6th frequency stage) Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information"tF6" Range : YES/NO
LED 5 CONF. F OUT OF R = NO
Description : selection of the instantaneous information"Frequency out of range" Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 7.3.3 Additional information for MiCOM P923 LED 5 CONF. df/dt1= LED 5 CONF. df/dt2= LED 5 CONF. df/dt3= LED 5 CONF. df/dt4= LED 5 CONF. df/dt5= LED 5 CONF. df/dt6= 7.3.4 NO NO NO NO NO NO
Description : selection of the 1st rate of change of frequency element Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 2nd rate of change of frequency element Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 3rd rate of change of frequency element Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 4th rate of change of frequency element Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 5th rate of change of frequency element Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 6th rate of change of frequency element Range : YES/NO
Example of configuration The aim is : The LED5 shall be on if the auxiliary input AUX1 is energised. Settings : Go into the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu, INPUTS sub-menu ( 11.9) and assign the AUX1 information to one of the inputs. In the LED5 menu, which is describes above, select YES in front of the tAUX1 information.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 26/110 7.4
"CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923) This menu allows the user to select the active setting group (1or 2). By default, the active setting group is GROUP 1. A digital input configured CHANG SET can operate either on edge or on level. When the user chooses the LEVEL, then the change of setting group is only authorized by a logic input (no possibility to change the group neither from rear port nor from front panel). With this mode (LEVEL) and when the digital input is configured on high level (see CONFIGURATION menu/CONFIGURATION INPUTS 7.6) so we have : low level = GROUP 1 high level = GROUP 2 If the user wants to change the setting group with either remote command or from front panel, he must choose to operate with EDGE mode. Starting from firmware Version 4, the Active Group will be displayed (read mode only) in the "OP PARAMETER" menu. The change of the active setting group can also be done via a remote command through the communication link (refer to chapter 6 of this Technical Guide). To gain access to the CONFIG SELECT menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 once, 2 once and 6 3 times. CONFIG SELECT
Heading of the GROUP SELECT sub-menu
CHANGE GROUP INPUT EDGE
Description : selection of mode of changing the active group Range : EDGE/LEVEL
SETTING GROUP 1
Description : selection of the active setting group Range : 1 or 2 Note : this message only seen if CHANGE GROUP INPUT is selected with option EDGE.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 7.5 ALARM sub-menu
This menu allows the user to select the reset mode of the instantaneous informations and to configure the battery alarms. To gain access to the "ALARMS" menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 once, 2 once and 6 3 times (P921) or 4 times (P922) or 5 times (P923). 7.5.1 HMI description ALARMS
Heading of "ALARMS" submenu.
INST. SELF-RESET ? NO
Description : display the RESET mode of the instantaneous alarms. Range : YES/NO Note : if choosing YES, the instantaneous alarms will be reset automatically (self-reset). If choosing NO, the reset will be done manually. Description : displays the ALARM battery message Range : YES/NO Note : the messages are : "RAM ERROR" or "BATTERY FAIL" in case of Ram error and battery failure.
ALARMS BATTERY = NO
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 28/110 7.6 CONFIGURATION INPUTS sub-menu
This menu allows the user to configure the operation of the logic inputs ; either on falling edge/low level or on rising edge/high level. When selecting 1, the logic input becomes active when it is excited or energized, and inactive when it is de-energized. This menu allows also the selection of the type of the auxiliary voltage signal to be applied to the logic inputs. To gain access to the "CONFIGURATION INPUTS" menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 once, 2 once and 6 4 times (P921) or 5 times (P922) or 6 times (P923). 7.6.1 HMI description CONFIGURATION INPUTS MiCOM P921 INPUTS : 21 11 MiCOM P922 P923 INPUTS : 54321 11111 VOLTAGE INPUTS = DC NOTE :
Description : selection of the type of the input voltage applied to the logic inputs. Range : DC or AC Description : configuration of the all logic inputs Range : 0 or 1 Description : configuration of the all logic inputs Range : 0 or 1 Heading of "CONFIGURATION INPUT
with version V4 software and V3 hardware, the setting of the VOLTAGE INPUT should be DC.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 7.7 "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu Additional menu for MiCOM P923 only.
This menu allows the user to select the number of cycle to be involved in the calculation of the rate of change of frequency elements, and the number of confirmation of calculation for positionning the protection. In fact, the instantaneous element is positionned after exceeding the threshold for a programmable number of df/dt function calculation. This number of confirmation is 2 or 4. In addition, it allows the configuration of the undervoltage blocking element. When the input voltage value is unsufficient this will lead to irregular behavior and it is imaginable that the frequency elements could mal operate. This is important during line energization, de-energization or a generator acceleration where significant distortion can be experienced. To prevent the mal operation, all the frequency elements and related thresholds are blocked by mean of an adjustable U/V blocking function. To gain access to this menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 once,2 once and 6 4 times. 7.7.1 HMI description FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG df/dt : CYCLE NB = 1 df/dt : VALIDAT. NB = PROTECTION BLOCK = NOTE : 20.0 V 4
Description : U/V threshold for blocking frequency elements Range : 5V to 130V, step of 0.1V (for the "57-130V" model) 20V to 240V, step of 0.1V (for the "220-480V" model) Description : define the total number of fintegration time involved for calculation of the rate of change of frequency Range : 1 200 step of 1 Description : validation number for protection operation Range : 2 or 4 Heading of "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu.
This threshold is independent of the undervoltage threshold in the "PROTECTION MENUS". It uses the analogic input voltages delivered for the calculation and measurement of the frequency. It never uses the line to line voltage.
8.
MEASUREMENTS
All measured quantities are displayed in primary values (true RMS values, up to the 10th harmonic). They are refreshed once per second.
8.1
Configuration According to the connection scheme, which is selected, the phase or line voltages will be measured and then displayed.
8.1.1
"3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral") The 3 phase voltages VA, VB and VC will be measured by the MiCOM relay. The derived quantities are the symetrical components of the voltage : zero-sequence voltage (V0), positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2 for MiCOM P922 and P923).
V1 = 1/ 3( VA + aVB + a VC) V 2 = 1/ 3( VA + a VB + aVC) V 0 = 1/ 3( VA + VB + VC)
with a = e j2p/3
If the protection mode is Phase-Phase, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas below :
VAB = ( VB - VA ) VBC = ( VC - VB) VCA = ( VA - VC)
8.1.2
"3Vpp+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Phase" VTs + 1 residual VT) The 3 line voltages Vab, Vbc, Vca and the residual voltage Vr are then measured by the MiCOM relay. The derived quantities are : positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2, only for MiCOM P922 and P923) :
V1 = -1/ 3(UAB + V 2 = -1/ 3(UAB + (a - 1 ) VBC) (1 + 2a) (2 + a) VBC) (1 + 2a)
with a = e j2p/3
The only protection mode, which is available in this configuration, is the "PhasePhase" mode.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 8.1.3 "2Vpp+Vr" configuration (2 Phase-Phase VTs + 1 residual VT)
The 2 line voltages Vab, Vbc and the residual voltage Vr are then measured by the MiCOM relay. The derived quantities are : positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2, only for MiCOM P922 and p923), and the Vca line voltage.
V1 = -1/ 3( VAB + V 2 = -1/ 3( VAB + (a - 1 ) VBC) (1 + 2a) (2 + a) VBC) (1 + 2a)
with a = e j2p/3
VCA = -( VAB + VBC)
The only protection mode, which is available in this configuration, is the "PhasePhase" mode. 8.1.4 "3Vpn+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Neutral" VTs + 1 residual VT) The 3 phase voltages VA, VB, VC and the residual voltage Vr will be measured by the MiCOM relay. The derived quantities are : positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2, only for MiCOM P922 and p923).
V1 = 1/ 3( VA + aVB + a VC) V 2 = 1/ 3( VA + a VB + aVC)
with a = e j2p/3
If the protection mode is Phase-Phase, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas below :
VAB = ( VB - VA ) VBC = ( VC - VB) VCA = ( VA - VC)
Please refer to the chapter P92x/EN CO of this Technical Guide, in which all the connection schemes are indicated.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 32/110 8.2
MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common measurements To gain access to the MEASUREMENTS menu from the default display, press 2 once and 6 twice. The measured quantities only will be displayed in this menu. MEASUREMENTS
Heading of the MEASUREMENTS menu
VA = 0.00 V VB = 0.00 V VC = 0.00 V VAB = 0.00 V VBC = 0.00 V VCA = 0.00 V V0 = 0.00 V FREQUENCY = XX.XX Hz
Description : True RMS measured phase A voltage Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection selected Description : True RMS measured phase B voltage Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection selected Description : True RMS measured phase C voltage Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection selected Description : True RMS measured line Vab voltage Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or"2Vpp+Vr" connection Description : True RMS measured line Vbc voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or"2Vpp+Vr" connection Description : True RMS measured line Vca voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection
Description : True RMS measured zero-sequence voltage V0. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr", "3Vpn+Vr", "2Vpp+Vr" connection Description : value of the network frequency Note : if the measurement of the frequency is not possible, the display will be XX.XX The measurement is not possible if the input voltage is less than 10% of the rated voltage
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 8.3 Specific measurements for the MiCOM P922-MiCOM P923
In this menu, all the derived quantities are displayed : positive and negative sequence voltages, peak and rolling demands. 8.3.1 Maximum and average values The maximum and average values are calculated over a defined period of time : this time period for the calculation of the average values is defined in the RECORDS menu, TIME PEAK VALUE (see 12.4). These values are updated each 1s : a new calculation will be done as soon as the user has reseted those values through the HMI (see the menu below), or through the local or remote communication. 8.3.2 HMI description V1 = 0.00 V V2 = 0.00 V MAX & AVERAGE V RST = MAX. [C] VA Rms = 0.00 V MAX. VB Rms = 0.00 V MAX. VC Rms = 0.00 V MAX. VAB Rms = 0.00 V MAX. VBC Rms = 0.00 V MAX. VCA Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VA Rms = 0.00 V
Description : average value of the phase A voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description : maximum value of the phase A voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description : maximum value of the phase B voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description : maximum value of the phase C voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description : maximum value of the line Vab voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description : maximum value of the line Vbc voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description : maximum value of the line Vca voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection. Description : reset of the voltages average and maximum values (measured and derived quantities). Description : Magnitude of the calculated negative sequence voltage V2 Description : Magnitude of the calculated positive sequence voltage V1
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 34/110 AVERAGE VB Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VC Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VAB Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VBC Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VCA Rms = 0.00 V

Description : average value of the phase B voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description : average value of the phase C voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description : average value of the line Vab voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description : average value of the line Vbc voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description : average value of the line Vca voltage. Note : this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection.
9.
9.1
COMMUNICATION
Rear communication port description The rear communication port is provided by a 3-terminal screw connector located on the back of the relay. The rear port provides RS485 serial data communication and is intended for use with a permanently-wired connection to a remote control centre. Of the three connections, two are for the signal connection which can be connected either way round, and the other is for the earth shield of the cable. The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 32 relays can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection. All the connections are described in details into the Chapter 2 of this Technical Guide. Rear and front communication management Modification through the front panel If there is any modification of the settings done through the front panel, a downloading of a new settings file via the MiCOM S1 software (locally), or via a remote master station will be forbidden. The change of settings will be possible as soon as the setting mode will elapse (at the end of the 5mn timer or after power off/power on of the relay).
9.2 9.2.1
9.2.2
Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232) If there is any modification of the settings through the MiCOM S1 software, a modification through the front panel will be forbidden and the following message will appear : Write lockout
9.2.3
Modification through the rear port (RS485) If the user is trying to access simultaneously to the settings of the relay through the RS232 and RS485 communication ports, there will be no messages on the display of the MiCOM relay : the last modifications will be taken into account without any warning.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 36/110 9.3 HMI description
The COMMUNICATION menu depends on the rear communication protocol which is implemented into the MiCOM relay. This protocol must be selected at the order among the following protocols : Kbus/Courier, Modbus, IEC60870-5-103. Please refer to the cortec page (Chapter 3 of this Technical Guide). 9.3.1 Courier Interface Courier is the communication language developed by AREVA T&D to allow remote interrogation of its range of protection relays. Courier works on a master/slave basis where the slave units contain information in the form of a database, and respond with information from the database when it is requested by a master unit. The relay is a slave unit which is designed to be used with a Courier master unit such as MiCOM S1, MiCOM S10, PAS&T, ACCESS or a SCADA system. MiCOM S1 is a Windows 98 and NT compatible software package which is specifically designed for setting changes with the relay. To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press 2 once and 6 3 times. The HMI is described below : COMMUNICATION
Heading of the COMMUNICATIONS menu
COMMUNICATION ? YES RELAY ADDRESS 1 9.3.2 Modbus interface
Description : enable/disable the "COMMUNICATION" function Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the Kbus address of the relay Range : 1 to 255. Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled
Modbus is a master/slave communication protocol which can be used for network control. In a similar fashion to Courier, the system works by the master device initiating all actions and the slave devices (the relays) responding to the master by supplying the requested data or by taking the requested action. Modbus communication is achieved via a twisted pair connection to the rear port and can be used over a distance of 1000m and up to 32 slave devices.
To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press 2 once and 6 3 times. The HMI is described below : COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION ? YES BAUD RATE 19200 Bd PARITY NONE STOP BITS 1 RELAY ADDRESS 1 9.3.3
Description : selection of the function "COMMUNICATION" Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the baud rate Range : 300/600/1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400 Bauds Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled Description : selection of the parity Range : NONE / EVEN / ODD Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled Description : selection of the stop bits number Range : 1 or 2 Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled Description : selection of the Modbus address of the relay Range : 1 to 255. Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled
Additional menu for P922 and P923 DATE FORMAT = PRIVATE

Description : selection of the mode of the format of date for synchronization Range : PRIVATE or IEC
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 38/110 9.3.4 IEC60870-5-103 interface
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is also a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 is not supported. To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press 2 once and 6 3 times. The HMI is described below : COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION ? YES BAUD RATE 19200 Bd RELAY ADDRESS 1
Description : enable/disable the "COMMUNICATION" function Range : YES/NO
Description : selection of the baud rate Range : 9600 or19200 Bauds Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled Description : selection of the IEC address of the relay Range : 1 to 255. Note : message only seen if the communication has been enabled
10.
PROTECTIONS
To gain access to the PROTECTION menu (or PROTECTION G1 for MiCOM P922 and P923) from the default display, press once 2 and 4 times 6. The accessible sub-menus are then indicated below : MiCOM P921 :
PROTECTION 8 2 6 [59]OVERVOLTAGE 4 6 [59N]RESIDUAL O/V 4
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE
MiCOM P922 :
PROTECTION G1 8 2 6 [59]OVERVOLTAGE 4 6 [59N]RESIDUAL O/V 4 6 [47] NEG SEQ O/V 4 6 4
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION G1
[27D] POS SEQ U/V 6 [81] FREQUENCY 4
MiCOM P923 :
PROTECTION G1 8 2 6 [59]OVERVOLTAGE 4 6 [59N]RESIDUAL O/V 4 6 [47] NEG SEQ O/V 4 6 4
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION G1
[27D] POS SEQ U/V 6 [81] FREQUENCY 4 6 [81R]FREQ CHANGE 4 OF RATE
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 40/110 10.1 Undervoltage protection
10.1.1 Description This function can be configured according to the connection scheme of the VTs : phase-phase protection (delta connection) or phase-neutral protection (star connection). The configuration of this function can also be done in order to detect an absence of voltage for all phases : Undervoltage condition for one of the 3 phases (select OR for the considered stage), Undervoltage condition for all 3 phases (select AND for the considered stage).
The settings of the voltage thresholds are done in secondary values. The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second and third stages. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula : t = K / ( 1-M ) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs). 10.1.2 HMI description To gain access to the UNDERVOLTAGE sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 4 times and 2 once. [27] UNDERVOLTAGE
Heading of the undervoltage sub-menu.
[27] V<= NO [27] V<= 5.0 V [27] DELAY TYPE = DMT [27] TMS= 1.0 [27] tRESET V<= 10 ms
Description : configuration of the first undervoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V<< message. Description : setting of the first undervoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 5-130V step = 0.1V range 220-480V : 20-480V step = 0.5V Description : selection of the time delay characteristic Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
Description : time multiplier setting. Range : 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : reset time for the first undervoltage stage Range : 0 100s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 [27] tV<= 40 ms [27] V<<= NO [27] V<<= 5.0 V [27] tV<<= 10 ms [27] V<<<= NO [27] V<<<= 5.0 V [27] tV<<<= 10 ms [27] HYSTERESIS = 1.02 10.2 Overvoltage protection

Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if DMT time delay selected Description : configuration of the 2nd undervoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V<<< message. Description : setting of the 2nd undervoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 5-130V step = 0.1V range 220-480V : 20-480V step = 0.5V Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage Description : configuration of the 3rd undervoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until the heading of the menu Description : setting of the 2nd undervoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 5-130V step = 0.1V range 220-480V : 20-480V step = 0.5V Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage Description : setting of the HYSTERESIS element Range : 1.02 1.05 step of 0.01
10.2.1 Description This function can be configured according to the connection scheme of the VTs : phase-phase (delta connection) or phase-neutral protection (star connection). For this overvoltage protection, the configuration can also be done in order to have : the highest voltage of each phase will be decisive : select OR for the considered stage, each voltage for each phase must be higher than the settable stage : select AND for the considered stage.
The settings of the voltage thresholds are done in secondary values. The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second and third stage. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula : t = K / (M - 1) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
To gain access to the OVERVOLTAGE sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 4 times, 2 once and 6 once. [59] OVERVOLTAGE
Heading of the OVERVOLTAGE menu
[59] V>= NO [59] V>= 130.0 V [59] DELAY TYPE = DMT [59] TMS= 1.0 [59] tRESET V>= 10 ms [59] tV>= 40 ms [59] V>>= NO [59] V>>= 130.0 V [59] tV>>= 40 ms [59] V>>>= NO [59] V>>>= 130.0 V [59] tV>>>= 40 ms
Description : configuration of the first overvoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V>> message. Description : setting of the first overvoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 5-200V, step =0.1V range 220-480V : 20-720V, step = 0.5V Description : selection of the time delay characteristic Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
Description : time multiplier setting. Range : 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : reset time for the first overvoltage stage Range : 0 100s, step = 0,01s Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if DMT time delay selected Description : configuration of the 2nd overvoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V>>> message. Description : setting of the 2nd overvoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 5-260V, step =0.1V range 220-480V : 20-960V, step = 0.5V Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage Description : configuration of the 3rd overvoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu. Description : setting of the 3rd overvoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 5-260V, step =0.1V range 220-480V : 20-960V, step = 0.5V Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 [59] HYSTERESIS = 0.98

Description : setting of the HYSTERESIS element Range : 0.98 0.95 step of 0.01
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 44/110 10.3
Zero sequence overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection The zero sequence overvoltage element functions according to the VT configuration. VT configuration = 3Vpn + Vr, then the [59N] will operate based on the residual voltage (due to the summation of the 3 phase voltages), measured on relay terminals (49-50). VT configuration = 3Vpn, then [59N] will operate based on the zero sequence (Ua + Ub + Uc) calculated internally. voltage U0= 3
The inverse characteristic (only for the 1st stage) is given by the following formula : t = K / (1 M) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs)
To gain access to the RESIDUAL O/V sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 4 times, 2 once and 6 twice. [59N] RESIDUAL O/V
Heading of the RESIDUAL O/V menu
[59N] V0>= NO [59N] V0>= 5.0 V [59N] DELAY TYPE = DMT [59N] TMS= 1.0 [59N] tRESET V0>= 10 ms [59N] tV0>= 40 ms [59N] V0>>= NO [59N] V0>>= 5.0 V
Description : configuration of the 1st residual overvoltage stage Range : YES/NO Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V0>> message. Description : setting of the 1st residual overvoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 0.5-130V, step = 0.1V range 220-480V : 2-480V, step = 0.5V Description : selection of the time delay characteristic Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
Description : time multiplier setting. Range : 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : reset time for the first residual overvoltage stage Range : 0 100s, step = 0,01s Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if DMT time delay selected Description : configuration of the 2nd residual overvoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V0>>> message. Description : setting of the 2nd residual overvoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 0.5 130V, step =0,1V range 220-480V : 2 480V, step = 0,5V
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 [59N] tV0>>= 40 ms [59N] V0>>>= NO [59N] V0>>>= 5.0 V [59N] tV0>>>= 40 ms

Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage Description : configuration of the 3rd residual overvoltage stage Range : NO / AND / OR Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu. Description : setting of the 2nd residual overvoltage stage Range : range 57-130V : 0.5 130V, step =0.1V range 220-480V : 2 480V, step = 0.5V Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 46/110 10.4
Negative sequence overvoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second stage. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula : t = K / (M - 1) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
To gain access to the NEG SEQ O/V sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 4 times, 2 once and 6 3 times. [47] NEG SEQ O/V
Heading of the NEG.SEQ O/V menu
[47] V2>= NO [47] V2>= 5.0 V [47] DELAY TYPE = DMT [47] TMS= 1.0 [47] tRESET V2>= 10 ms [47] tV2>= 40 ms [47] V2>>= NO [47] V2>>= 5.0 V [47] tV2>>= 40 ms
Description : configuration of the 1st stage(V2>) Range : YES/NO Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V2>> message. Description : setting of the 1st stage Range : range 57-130V : 5 200V, step = 0.1V range 220-480V : 20 720V, step = 0.5V Description : selection of the time delay characteristic Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
Description : time multiplier setting. Range : 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : reset time for the first negative overvoltage stage Range : 0 100s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if DMT time delay selected Description : configuration of the 2nd stage(V2>>) Range : YES/NO Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu. Description : setting of the 2nd stage Range : range 57-130V : 5 200V, step =0.1V range 220-480V : 20 720V, step = 0.5V Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 10.5
Positive sequence undervoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second stage. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula : t = K / (1 M) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
To gain access to the POS SEQ U/V sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 4 times, 2 once and 6 4 times. [27D] POS SEQ U/V
Heading of the POS.SEQ U/V menu
[27D] V1<= NO [27D] V1<= 5.0 V [27D] DELAY TYPE = DMT [27D] TMS= 1.0 [27D] tRESET V1<= 10 ms [27D] tV1<= 40 ms [27D] V1<<= NO [27D] V1<<= 5.0 V [27D] tV1<<= 40 ms
Description : configuration of the 1st stage(V1< Range : YES/NO Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V1< message. Description : setting of the 1st stage Range : range 57-130V : 5 130V, step = 0.1V range 220-480V : 20 480V, step = 0.5V Description : selection of the time delay characteristic Range : definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
Description : time multiplier setting. Range : 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : reset time for the first positive undervoltage stage Range : 0 100s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : this message only seen if DMT time delay selected Description : configuration of the 2nd stage(V1<< Range : YES/NO Note : if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu. Description : setting of the 2nd stage Range : range 57-130V : 5 130V, step =0.1V range 220-480V : 20 480V, step = 0.5V Description : time delay setting for the definite time curve. Range : 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note : definite time delay only for this stage
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 48/110 10.6 Frequency protection (MiCOM P922 and P923)
10.6.1 Description The principle of measurement of frequency is based in general on the measurement of time every cycle, thus a new measurement is started at each voltage zero crossing. Numerical filters are used to minimize the harmonics influence. Precautions have been made to make this mode of calculation insensitive to the vector shifts and phases jumps. This function will be inhibited if the voltage level for each phase is below the blocking minimum voltage. This voltage is settable (P923) in the CONFIGURATION menu (5 to 130V for range 1 and 20 to 480V for range 2). The information Freq. Out Of Range will be generated : in the above mentioned application, if the frequency is out of the range : fmeasured > fn+20Hz or fmeasured < fn20Hz with fn=50Hz or 60Hz according to the settings of the relay.
10.6.2 HMI description To gain access to the FREQUENCY sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 4 times, 2 once and 4 once (P922) or 4 twice (P923). [81] FREQUENCY
Heading of the FREQUENCY sub-menu
[81] F1= NO [81] F1= 50.0 Hz [81] tF1= 0 ms [81] F2= NO [81] F2= 50.0 Hz [81] tF2= 0 ms [81] F3= NO
Description : configuration of the 1er stage Range : NO / 81> / 81<
Description : setting of the 1er stage Range : from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
Description : time delay setting Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
Description : configuration of the 2nd stage Range : NO / 81> / 81<
Description : setting of the 2nd stage Range : from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
Description : time delay setting Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s
Description : configuration of the 3rd stage Range : NO / 81> / 81<
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 [81] F3= 50.0 Hz [81] tF3= 0 ms [81] F4= NO [81] F4= 50.0 Hz [81] tF4= 0 ms [81] F5= NO [81] F5= 50.0 Hz [81] tF5= 0 ms [81] F6= NO [81] F6= 50.0 Hz [81] tF6= 0 ms
Description : time delay setting Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s Description : setting of the 6th stage Range : from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz" Description : configuration of the 6th stage Range : NO / 81> / 81< Description : time delay setting Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s Description : setting of the 5th stage Range : from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz" Description : configuration of the 5th stage Range : NO / 81> / 81< Description : time delay setting Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s Description : setting of the 4th stage Range : from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz" Description : configuration of the 4th stage Range : NO / 81> / 81< Description : time delay setting Range : from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s Description : setting of the 3rd stage Range : from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 50/110 10.7 Rate of change of frequency (MiCOM P923 only)
The calculation of the rate of change of frequency is an average measurement of the instantaneous values over a programmable number of cycles (1 to 200) ; refer to the "CONFIGURATION" menu. The instantaneous values of rate of change of frequency are measured every cycle. The rate of change of frequency elements are very important to detect any active power loss under severe disturbances : they can be used for load shedding schemes. These elements offer the possibility to detect the tendency of the variation of frequency, and thus re establish the correct load/generation without waiting for big frequency reduction. These elements could be combined to the frequency elements using the AND logic equations to provide a very usefull mechanism allowing a more secure trip decision to be achieved during transient system disturbances. This function will be inhibited if the voltage level for each phase is below the settable undervoltage blocking value (see menu "CONFIGURATION", sub-menu "FREQ and df/dt CONFIG"). The information "freq out of range" will be generated : in the above mentioned application if the frequency is out of range : fmeasured > (fn+20Hz) or fmeasured < (fn20Hz)
To gain access to this menu the default display,press 2 once, 6 4 times, 2 once and 4 once. 10.7.1 HMI description [81R] FREQ CHANGE OF RATE [81R] df/dt1 = NO [81R] df/dt1 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt2 = NO [81R] df/dt2 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt3 = NO [81R] df/dt3 = 1.0 Hzs
Description : setting of the 3rd stage Range : [ 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1 Description : configuration of the 3rd stage Range : YES/NO Description : setting of the 2nd stage Range : [ 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1 Description : configuration of the 2nd stage Range : YES/NO Description : setting of the 1er stage Range : [ 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1 Description : configuration of the 1er stage Range : YES/NO Heading of the Rate of change of Frequency submenu
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 [81R] df/dt4 = NO [81R] df/dt4 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt5 = NO [81R] df/dt5 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt6 = NO [81R] df/dt6 = 1.0 Hzs
Description : configuration of the 6th stage Range : YES/NO Description : configuration of the 5th stage Range : YES/NO Description : configuration of the 4th stage Range : YES/NO
Description : setting of the 4th stage Range : [ 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 52/110 10.7.2 df/dt functionning
f i-2
f i-1
fi
f i+1
df /dti - 2 =
fi - 2 - fi - 3 ti - 2 - ti - 3
2 2 fii -- 1 - fii -- 3 df /dti - 1 = ti - 1 - ti - 2
df /dti =
fi - fi - 1 ti - ti - 1 fi + 1 - fi ti + 1 - ti
P0399ENa
df /dti + 1 =
FIGURE 2
The rates of change of frequency are calculated every cycle based upon the frequency values being insensitives to vector shifts, phase jumps and harmonics. NOTE: To be insensitive to the phase shift and vector jumps, we reject all measuements of df/dt greater than 20Hz/s .
P0400ENa
FIGURE 3
CONFIGURATION Menu : After the first three instantaneous df/dt values, the first average value will be calculated (fig.2). This average value will be compared to the threshold of the df/dt in the protection menu (1er stage in this example):
df/dt: CYCLE NB=
df / dtaverage1 =
df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / dt 3 3
df/dt: VALIDAT. NB=
PROTECTION Menu : (setting of the 1er stage) The second average value will be calculated based upon the next detected three instantaneous values of df/dt (fig.3) .This second average value will be compared to the threshold of the df/dt in the protection menu (1er stage in this example):
[81R] df/dt1: =
0.5 Hzs
df / dtaverage2 =
df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / dt 3 3
P0401ENa
CONFIGURATION Menu:
df/dt: CYCLE NB=
If both df/dt average1 and df/dt average2 exceed the threshold of the first element of df/dt in the protection Menu,then the protection will opeate However if only one of the average values exceeds the programmed threshold, then the protection function will not oparate since the VALIDATION Number for positionning the protection (=2) is not reached.
11.
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To gain access to the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu from the default display, press 2 once and 6 5 times. The accessible sub-menus are then indicated below :
AUTOMAT. CTRL
8
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
6 4
6 TRIP OUTPUT RLY
6 LATCH OUTPUTS
6 BLOCKING LOG1 t
6 BLOCKING LOG2 t
And :
AUTOMAT. CTRL 8
4
2
4 RELAYS
8 AND LOGIC EQUAT
8
6 T DELAY 4 EQUATION
2
6 4
6 AUX OUTPUT RLY 6 LATCH OUTPUT
And :
AUTOMAT. CTRL 8
6 INPUTS 4
2
4
6 CB SUPERVISION
11.1
"TRIP OUTPUT RLY" Menu This sub-menu makes it possible to assign to the trip output contact (RL1) part or all the selected time-delayed information. In order to assign an information to the trip output contact, please go to the cell corresponding to the selected information and press the 5 key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with the 2 and 8 keys. Validate with the 5 key.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 56/110 11.1.1 MiCOM P921 - P922 and P923 : common information
To gain access to the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922 and P923) and 2 once. TRIP OUTPUT RLY
Heading of the TRIP OUTPUT RLY menu
TRIP tV<= NO TRIP tV<<= NO TRIP tV<<<= NO TRIP tV>= NO TRIP tV>>= NO TRIP tV>>>= NO TRIP tV0>= NO TRIP tV0>>= NO TRIP tV0>>>= NO TRIP tAUX1 = NO TRIP tAUX2 = NO TRIP EQUATION A = NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<<<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES / NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tAUX1, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tAUX2, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the A logic equation result, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 TRIP EQUATION B = NO

Description : selection of the B logic equation result, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO
11.1.2 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 relay TRIP tV2>= NO TRIP tV2>>= NO TRIP tV1<= NO TRIP tV1<<= NO TRIP tF1 = NO TRIP tF2 = NO TRIP tF3 = NO TRIP tF4 = NO TRIP tF5 = NO TRIP tF6 = NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV2>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV2>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV1<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV1<<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF1, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF2, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF3, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF4, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF5, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF6, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 58/110 11.1.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 relay TRIP df/dt1= NO TRIP df/dt2= NO TRIP df/dt3= NO TRIP df/dt4= NO TRIP df/dt5= NO TRIP df/dt6= NO TRIP EQUATION C= TRIP EQUATION D= 11.2 NO NO
Description : selection of the 1st stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 2nd stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 3rd stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 4th stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 5th stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 6th stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the "C" logic equation result which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the "D" logic equation result which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range : YES/NO
"LATCH OUTPUTS" Menu
11.2.1 Description This sub-menu makes it possible to latch the information of any stage associated to the trip output contact (RL1). The latched trip output contact will then be maintained even if the fault has disappeared, and as long as a reset will not be performed. The reset can be done : via a logic input (select UNLATCH in the list of available data, see INPUTS menu 11.8), via the local or remote communication link.
In order to latch one information, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the 5 key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with the 2 and 8 keys. Validate with the 5 key.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.2.2 MiCOM P921-MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information
To gain access to the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), 2 once and 6 once. LATCH OUTPUTS
Heading of the LATCH OUTPUTS menu
LATCH tV<= NO LATCH tV<<= NO LATCH tV<<<= NO LATCH tV>= NO LATCH tV>>= NO LATCH tV>>>= NO LATCH tV0>= NO LATCH tV0>>= NO LATCH tV0>>>= NO LATCH tAUX1 = NO LATCH tAUX2 = NO LATCH EQUATION A = NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<<, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<<<, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>>>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tAUX1, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tAUX2, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the result of the A logic equation, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 60/110 LATCH EQUATION B = NO

Description : selection of the result of the B logic equation, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO
11.2.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay LATCH tV2>= NO LATCH tV2>>= NO LATCH tV1<= NO LATCH tV1<<= NO LATCH tF1 = NO LATCH tF2 = NO LATCH tF3 = NO LATCH tF4 = NO LATCH tF5 = NO LATCH tF6 = NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV2>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV2>>, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV1<, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV1<<, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF1, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF2, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF3, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF4, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF5, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF6, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.2.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 LATCH df/dt1 = NO LATCH df/dt2 = NO LATCH df/dt3 = NO LATCH df/dt4 = NO LATCH df/dt5 = NO LATCH df/dt6 = NO LATCH EQUATION C = NO LATCH EQUATION D = NO 11.2.5 Example of configuration The aim is :
Description : selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 4th stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 5th stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 6th stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the "C" logic equation which will be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the "D" logic equation which will be latched. Range : YES/NO
Latching of the output contact RL1, which is linked to the tV> information. Settings are : select YES for the information which must be latched in the above menu : tV>,
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 62/110 11.3 "BLOCKING LOG1 t" Menu
11.3.1 Description The principle of the blocked overcurrent protection involves the use of start contacts from downstream relays (P121 or P122 for example) wired onto blocking inputs of upstream relays (P921, P922 or P923 for example). In the MiCOM P921 or P922-P923, the BLOCKING LOGIC1 t and BLOCKING LOGIC2 t sub-menus allow the user to select time-delayed information, which will be blocked by a dedicated logic input (see INPUTS sub-menu, BLOCK LOG1 or BLOCK LOG2 input). In order to block one information, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the 5 key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with the 2 and 8 keys. Validate with the 5 key. 11.3.2 MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 : common information To gain access to the BLOCKING LOG1 t sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922-P923), 2 once and 6 twice. BLOCKING LOG1 t
Heading of the BLOCKING LOGIC 1 sub-menu
BLOCK1 tV<= NO BLOCK1 tV<<= NO BLOCK1 tV<<<= NO BLOCK1 tV>= NO BLOCK1 tV>>= NO BLOCK1 tV>>>= NO BLOCK1 tV0>= NO BLOCK1 tV0>>= NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV<<<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV>>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 BLOCK1 tV0>>>= NO BLOCK1 tAUX1 = NO BLOCK1 tAUX2 = NO

Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tAUX1, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tAUX2, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO
11.3.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay BLOCK1 tV2>= NO BLOCK1 tV2>>= NO BLOCK1 tV1<= NO BLOCK1 tV1<<= NO BLOCK1 tF1 = NO BLOCK1 tF2 = NO BLOCK1 tF3 = NO BLOCK1 tF4 = NO BLOCK1 tF5 = NO BLOCK1 tF6 = NO
Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV2>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV2>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV1<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tV1<<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF1, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF2, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF3, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF4, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF5, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the time-delayed information tF6, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range : YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 64/110 11.3.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 BLOCK1 df/dt1 = NO BLOCK1 df/dt2 = NO BLOCK1 df/dt3 = NO BLOCK1 df/dt4 = NO BLOCK1 df/dt5 = NO BLOCK1 df/dt6 = NO 11.3.5 Example of configuration The aim is :
Description : selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 4th tage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 5th tage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the 6th tage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range : YES/NO
The user wants to block the first undervoltage stage if the logic input n2 is energised. Settings are : select YES for the information tV< in the BLOCKING LOG1 t menu. See above, select the logic input n2 in the INPUTS sub-menu (see 11.9) and allocate to this input the information BLK LOG1, as indicated below : INPUT 2 = BLK LOG1 11.4 "BLOCKING LOG2 t" Menu The aim of this sub-menu is identical to the one of the BLOCKING LOG1 t submenu. In consequence, its description is not done in this Technical Guide. To gain access to the BLOCKING LOG2 t sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), 2 once and 6 3 times.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.5 "AUX OUTPUT RLY" Menu
11.5.1 Description This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate to each individual output contact (excepted the watchdog and the trip output RL1) the information available in the MiCOM relay. Instantaneous and time-delayed information can be then affected to one or many output contacts. The available output contacts are : MiCOM P921 : 3 output contacts, RL2 to RL4 (indicated by "432" in the following cells), RL2 to RL8 (indicated by "8765432" in the following cells),
MiCOM P922 and P923 : 7 output contacts,
In order to assign one information to one output contact, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the 5 key. Select the configuration (0 or 1) with the 2 and 8 keys. Validate with the 5 key. NOTE : if the information assigned to the trip output contact (RL1) has been latched, all output contacts (RL2 to RL8) which are used to duplicate the trip output will be latched.
11.5.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information To gain access to the AUX OUTPUT RLY sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), 2 once and 6 4 times. AUX OUTPUT RLY
Heading of the AUX OUTPUT RLY menu
TRIP. CB :
8765432 0000000
Description : selection of the output contacts, which are used to duplicate the trip output Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the CB Close information to the output contacts (this command comes from the remote communication). Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V< information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV< information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V<< information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV<< information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
CLOSE CB : 8765432 0000000 V< : 8765432 0000000 tV< : 8765432 0000000 V<< : 8765432 0000000 tV<< : 8765432 0000000
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 66/110 V<<< : 8765432 0000000 tV<<< : 8765432 0000000 V> : 8765432 0000000 tV> : 8765432 0000000 V>> : 8765432 0000000 tV>> : 8765432 0000000 V>>> : 8765432 0000000 tV>>> : 8765432 0000000 V0> : 8765432 0000000 tV0> : 8765432 0000000 V0>> : 8765432 0000000 tV0>> : 8765432 0000000 V0>>> : 8765432 0000000 tV0>>>: 8765432 0000000

Description : allocation of the V<<< information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV<<< information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V>>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV>>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V0> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV0> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V0>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV0>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V0>>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV0>>> information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 tAUX1 : 8765432 0000000 tAUX2 : 8765432 0000000 CB FAIL : 8765432 0000000 EQU. A : 8765432 0000000 EQU. B : 8765432 0000000

Description : allocation of the tAUX1 information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tAUX2 information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the CB Fail information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Note : this information appears if the CB FAIL logic input is energised. Description : allocation of the Aequation result to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the Bequation result to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
11.5.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay V2> : 8765432 0000000 tV2> : 8765432 0000000 V2>> : 8765432 0000000 tV2>> : 8765432 0000000 V1< : 8765432 0000000 tV1< : 8765432 0000000 V1<< : 8765432 0000000 tV1<< : 8765432 0000000
Description : allocation of the V2>information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV2>information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V2>>information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV2>>information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V1<information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV1<information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the V1<<information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tV1<<information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 68/110 F1 : 8765432 0000000 tF1 : 8765432 0000000 F2 : 8765432 0000000 tF2 : 8765432 0000000 F3 : 8765432 0000000 tF3 : 8765432 0000000 F4 : 8765432 0000000 tF4 : 8765432 0000000 F5 : 8765432 0000000 tF5 : 8765432 0000000 F6 : 8765432 0000000 tF6 : 8765432 0000000 CB ALAR : 8765432 0000000 F OUT OF RANGE:8765432 0000000

Description : allocation of the F1information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tF1information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the F2information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tF2information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the F3information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tF3information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the F4information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tF4information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the F5information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tF5information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the F6information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the tF6information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the CB Alarminformation to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Note : this information appears if one of the supervision thresholds is reached (ex : maximum number of operations). Description : allocation of the F OUT OF RANGEinformation to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 ACTIVE : GROUP 8765432 0000000

Description : allocation of the ACTIVE GROUPinformation to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
11.5.4 Additional information for MiCOM P923 only df/dt1 : 876543 0000000 df/dt : 876543 0000000 df/dt3 : 876543 0000000 df/dt4 : 876543 0000000 df/dt5 : 876543 0000000 df/dt6 : 876543 0000000 EQU. C : 876543 0000000 EQU. D : 876543 0000000
Description : allocation of the df/dt1information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the df/dt2information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the df/dt3information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the df/dt4information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the df/dt5information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the df/dt6information to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the C equation result to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact Description : allocation of the D equation result to the output contacts Range : 0 or 1 for each output contact
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 70/110 11.6 "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" Menu
11.6.1 Description This menu makes it possible to latch the output contacts (RL2 to RL4 for MiCOM P921- and RL2 to RL8 for MiCOM P922 and P923) which are associated with one or several stages, the latch is done by relay and not by functions. The latched output contacts will then be maintained even if the fault has disappeared, and as long as a reset will not be performed. The reset an be done : via a logic input (select "UNLATCH" in the list of available data, see "INPUTS" menu 11.8) via a local or remote communication link
In order to latch one output relay, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then 5 key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with 2 and 8 keys. Validate with the 5 key. 11.6.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923 : common information To gain access to the "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" submenu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), 2 once and 6 5 times. LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS OUTPUT 2 NO OUTPUT 3 NO OUTPUT 4 NO Additional information for MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 relay OUTPUT 5 NO OUTPUT 6 NO OUTPUT 7 NO OUTPUT 8 NO
Description : selection of the output contact "RL8" to be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the output contact "RL7" to be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the output contact "RL6" to be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the output contact "RL5" to be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the output contact "RL4" to be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the output contact "RL3" to be latched. Range : YES/NO Description : selection of the output contact "RL2" to be latched. Range : YES/NO Heading of the LATCH OUPTU RELAYS menu
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.7 "AND LOGIC EQUATION" Menu
11.7.1 Description Two logical gates (AND) are available in the MiCOM P921 and P922 relays and four are available in the MiCOM P923. In order to assign one information to one logic equation, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the 5 key. Select the equation (A or B) with the 6 and 4 keys. Press then the 2 and 8 to activate/ deactivate the information. Validate with the 5 key. One information can be allocated to both equations simultaneously. The available information that can be allocated to the logic equations are indicated in the menu below. 11.7.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information To gain access to the AND LOGIC EQUAT sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 6 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 or P923), 2 once and 6 6 times. AND LOGIC EQUAT
Heading of the AND LOGIC EQUAT sub-menu
V< :
BA 00
Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
tV< :
BA 00
V<< :
BA 00
tV<< :
BA 00
V<<< :
BA 00
tV<<< :
BA 00
V> :
BA 00
tV> :
BA 00
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 72/110 V>> : BA 00 tV>> : BA 00 V>>> : BA 00 tV>>> : BA 00 V0> : BA 00 tV0> : BA 00 V0>> : BA 00 tV0>> : BA 00 V0>>> : BA 00 tV0>>> : BA 00 tAUX1 : BA 00 tAUX2 : BA 00 CB FAIL : BA 00

Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V>> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV>> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V0> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV0> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V0>> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV0>> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V0>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV0>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tAUX1 to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tAUX2 to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the information CB FAIL to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.7.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 relay V2> : BA 00 tV2> : BA 00 V2>> : BA 00 tV2>> : BA 00 V1< : BA 00 tV1< : BA 00 V1<< : BA 00 tV1<< : BA 00 F1 : BA 00 tF1 : BA 00 F2 : BA 00 tF2 : BA 00 F3 : BA 00 tF3 : BA 00
Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V2> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV2> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V2>> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV2>> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V1< to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV1< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V1<< to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV1<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F1 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF1 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F2 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF2 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F3 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF3 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 74/110 F4 : BA 00 tF4 : BA 00 F5 : BA 00 tF5 : BA 00 F6 : BA 00 tF6 : BA 00 CB ALARM : BA 00 11.7.4 MiCOM P923 AND LOGIC EQUAT

Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F4 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF4 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F5 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF5 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F6 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF6 to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the information CB Alarm to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
Heading of the AND LOGIC EQUAT sub-menu for MiCOM P923
V< :
DCBA 0000
Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
tV< :
DCBA 0000
V<< :
DCBA 0000
tV<< :
DCBA 0000
V<<< :
DCBA 0000
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 tV<<< : DCBA 0000 V> : DCBA 0000 tV> : DCBA 0000 V>> : DCBA 0000 tV>> : DCBA 0000 V>>> : DCBA 0000 tV>>> : DCBA 0000 V0> : DCBA 0000 tV0> : DCBA 0000 V0>> : DCBA 0000 tV0>> : DCBA 0000 V0>>> : DCBA 0000 tV0>>> : DCBA 0000 V2> : DCBA 0000

Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V0> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV0> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V0>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV0>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V0>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV0>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V2> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 76/110 tV2> : DCBA 0000 V2>> : DCBA 0000 tV2>> : DCBA 0000 V1< : DCBA 0000 tV1< : DCBA 0000 V1<< : DCBA 0000 tV1<< : DCBA 0000 F1 : DCBA 0000 tF1 : DCBA 0000 F2 : DCBA 0000 tF2 : DCBA 0000 F3 : DCBA 0000 tF3 : DCBA 0000 F4 : DCBA 0000

Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV2> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V2>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV2>> to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V1< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV1< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information V1<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tV1<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F1 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF1 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F2 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF2 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F3 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF3 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F4 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 tF4 : DCBA 0000 F5 : DCBA 0000 tF5 : DCBA 0000 F6 : DCBA 0000 tF6 : DCBA 0000 df/dt1 : DCBA 0000 df/dt2 : DCBA 0000 df/dt3 : DCBA 0000 df/dt4 : DCBA 0000 df/dt5 : DCBA 0000 df/dt6 : DCBA 0000 tAUX1 : DCBA 0000 tAUX2 : DCBA 0000 CB ALARM : DCBA 0000

Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF4 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F5 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF5 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the instantaneous information F6 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tF6 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the 1st stage information df/dt1 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the 2nd stage information df/dt2 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the 3rd stage information df/dt3 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the 4th stage information df/dt4 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the 5th stage information df/dt5 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the 6th stage information df/dt6 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tAUX1 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the time-delayed information tAUX2 to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description : allocation of the information CB Alarm to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 78/110 CB FAIL : DCBA 0000 11.7.5 Example of configuration The aim is :

Description : allocation of the information CB FAIL to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D). Range : 0 or 1 for each selected equation
The trip order following an overvoltage condition (tV>> for example) shall be generated only if the circuit breaker is closed. Settings are : select the logic input n2 in the INPUTS sub-menu (see 11.9) and assign to this input the information AUX1, as indicated below : INPUT 2 = AUX1 The 52a contact can be connected to this input in order to monitor the CB state. The associated timer tAUX1 can be set to 0 (instantaneous information), select the tAUX1 information in the AND LOGIC EQUAT menu and allocate this information to the A logic equation, select the tV>> information in the AND LOGIC EQUAT menu and allocate this information to the A logic equation, define the Toperate timer in the T DELAY EQUATION sub-menu (see below), allocate the result of the A logic equation to the trip output contact (see TRIP OUTPUT RLY sub-menu).
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.8 "T DELAY EQUATION" Menu
11.8.1 Description For each logic equation, two independent timers are available : one pick-up timer and one drop-off timer. The principle of these timers is indicated on the scheme below :
"A" Equation input
Toperate=pick-up Treset=drop-off
P0402ENa
"A" Equation result
11.8.2 HMI description To gain access to the T DELAY EQUATION sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 5 times 6 (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once 2 and 7 times 6. T DELAY EQUATION
Heading of the T DELAY EQUATION sub-menu
EQU. A Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. A Treset = 0.0 s EQU. B Toperat= 0.0 s EQU. B Treset= 0.0 s
Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the A logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the A logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the B logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the B logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 80/110 11.8.3 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 EQU. C Toperat= 0.0 s EQU. C Treset= 0.0 s EQU. D Toperat= 0.0 s EQU. D Treset= 0.0 s
Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the C logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the C logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description : setting of the pick-up timer for the D logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description : setting of the drop-off timer for the D logic equation Range : 0 3600s, step = 0,1s
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.9 "INPUTS" Menu
11.9.1 Description This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate each logic input to one specified function. It is possible to configure the operation of the digital input, either on falling edge/low level,or on rising edge/high level. Falling edge or low level (idem for rising edge or high level) depends on the application of the digital inputs. ONLY a digital input configured "CHANG SET" can operate either on edge or on level. List of available functions : Label NONE UNLATCH 52a 52b CB FAIL AUX 1 AUX 2 BLK LOG1 No allocation Unlatching of the latched output contacts Interlock of the CB (open if CB open) Interlock of the CB (closed if CB open) CB Failure information (external information, for example : SF6 fault) Allocation of the input to an external auxiliary information AUX1 Allocation of the input to an external auxiliary information AUX2 on level on level on level on level on level on level Significance of the label Operation of digital input
Allocation of the input to the blocking logic 1 information : on level if the input is energised, the selected stages in the BLOCKING LOG1t menu will be blocked. Allocation of the input to the blocking logic 2 information : on level if the input is energised, the selected stages in the BLOCKING LOG2t menu will be blocked. Allocation of the input in order to change the active setting on level or on group : each transition of the input will be taken into account edge (default setting group = 1). External start of the disturbance recorder. on edge
BLK LOG2
CHANG SET
STRT DIST NOTA :
MiCOM P922 and P923 In order to allocate one function to one logic input, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected input, press then the 5 key. Press then the 2 and 8 to activate/deactivate the information. Validate with the 5 key.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 82/110 11.9.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922 : common information
To gain access to the INPUTS sub-menu from the default display, press once 2, 5 times 6 (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once 2 and 8 times 6. INPUTS
Heading of the INPUTS sub-menu
INPUT 1 = NONE INPUT 2 = NONE t AUX 1 = 0.0 s t AUX 2 = 0.0 s
Description : allocation of the logic input n1 to one of the above listed information. Range : see the above list of information Description : allocation of the logic input n2 to one of the above listed information. Range : see the above list of information Description : setting of the auxiliary timer associated to the AUX1 logic input. Range : 0 200s, step = 0,01s Description : setting of the auxiliary timer associated to the AUX 2 logie input. Range : 0 200s, pas = 0,01s
11.9.3 Additional logic inputs for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays INPUT 3 = NONE INPUT 4 = NONE INPUT 5 = NONE
Description : allocation of the logic input n3 to one of the above listed information. Range : see the above list of information Description : allocation of the logic input n4 to one of the above listed information. Range : see the above list of information Description : allocation of the logic input n5 to one of the above listed information. Range : see the above list of information
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 11.10 "CB SUPERVISION" Menu
11.10.1 Description This sub-menu makes it possible to validate the circuit breaker supervision and monitoring functions, and the various settings associated to these functions. In the MiCOM P921 P922 and P923 relays, the control of the circuit breaker can be done : Tripping order : the tripping order is realized by using the dedicated trip output contact (RL1). This command is maintained during the specified TRIP PULSE TIME. The command can be generated by a protective function of the relay : it can also be done via a logic input (select the AUX1 logic input and assign the "tAUX1" to the trip output relay), or via the local/remote communication (see chapter 6 of this Technical Guide), Closing order : 2 different ways can be used. - This order is realized by using the output contact, which has been configured for this closing order (see "AUX OUTPUT RLY" menu, "CLOS. CB" cell). This command is maintained during the specified "CLOSE PULSE TIME". The command can only be generated via the local/remote communication (see chapter 6 of this Technical Guide). This order can also be realized by using one logic input (select the "AUX2 logic input) which can be assigned to any of the output contacts. This command will be maintained as long as the logic input is energized.
Moreover, the MiCOM P922-P923 relays offer the supervision of the closing/opening time of the circuit breaker. They also include the supervision of the number of CB operations, with a settable threshold of the maximum allowed operations.
To gain access to the CB SUPERVISION sub-menu from the default display, press once 2, 5 times 6 (P921) or 6 times (P922-P923), once 2 and once 4. CB SUPERVISION
Heading of the CB SUPERVISION sub-menu"
CB OPEN Svision NO CB OPENING TIME 0.0 s CB CLOSE Svision NO CB CLOSING TIME 0.0 s NB OPER. ALARM ? NO NB OPERATIONS= 0 CLOSE PULSE TIME 150 ms TRIP PULSE TIME 150 ms
Description : enable/disable the CB OPEN SUPERVISION function. If enabled, the function will generate an alarm if the maximum open time has been reached. Range : YES/NO Note : only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description : setting of the maximum allowed opening time Range : 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note : only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description : enable/disable the CB CLOSE SUPERVISION function. If enabled, the function will generate an alarm if the maximum close time has been reached. Range : YES/NO Note : only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description : setting of the maximum allowed closing time Range : 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note : only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description : enable/disable the NB OPER ALARM function. If enabled, an alarm will be generated if the maximum nb of operations has been reached Range : YES/NO Note : only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description : rglage du temps maximum de fermeture Range : 0 50000, step = 1 Note : only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description : Duration of the close pulse Range : 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note : common to MiCOM P921 MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 Description : Duration of the trip pulse Range : 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note : common to MiCOM P921 MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923
12.
RECORDS FUNCTIONS (ONLY MiCOM P922 AND P923)

To gain access to the RECORDS sub-menu from the default display, press once 2 and once 4. The accessible sub-menus are indicated below :
RECORDS 8 2 8 6 FAULT RECORD 4 2 8 2 8 2 6 FREQ. DISTURB REC 4
6 CB MONITORING 4
6 DISTURB RECORDER 6 TIME PEAK VALUE 4 4
12.1
"CB MONITORING" Menu This sub-menu makes it possible to read and clear the measurements relative to the circuit breaker monitoring function : closing and opening times, number of operations To gain access to the CB MONITORING sub-menu from the default display, press once 2, once 4 and once 2. CB MONITORING
Heading of the CB MONITORING sub-menu
CB OPENING TIME= 0.0 ms CB CLOSING TIME = 0.0 ms CB OPERATIONS = RST=[C] 0
Description : measurement of the opening time of the CB Note : read only, no modifications allowed
Description : measurement of the closing time of the CB Note : read only, no modifications allowed
Description : display of the total number of CB operations. The reset of this number is possible by pressing the 0 key.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 86/110 12.2 "FAULT RECORD" Menu
Fault records are stored in the non-volatile memory with the time of the fault to the accuracy of 1 ms. A total of 5 such latest events are stored. In case of power supply failure, this information is saved in the backup lithium battery. When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite the oldest record, to accomodate the new record. The fault records are available for viewing either via the frontplate LCD or remotely, via the communications ports. Local viewing on the LCD is achieved in the menu column entitled FAULT RECORD . This column is described below : To gain access to the FAULT RECORD sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 4 once, 2 once and 6 once. FAULT RECORD
Heading of the FAULT RECORD sub-menu
RECORD NUMBER 5 FAULT TIME 10 : 45 : 22 : 12 FAULT DATE 02/05/00 ACTIVE SET GROUP 1 FAULTED PHASE PHASE A B C TRIP ELEMENT V< MAGNITUDE xxxxxx VA MAGNITUDE xxxxxx VB MAGNITUDE xxxxxx
Description : This selects the required fault record from the possible 5 that may be stored. Range : 1 5, step = 1. Note : a value of 5 corresponds to the latest fault and so on. Description : time of the fault with an accuracy within 1ms. The time of the fault recorded will be the time at which the protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order. Note : read only, no modifications allowed. Description : date of the fault recorded will be the date at which the protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order. Note : read only, no modifications allowed. Description : active setting group at the time of the fault Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
Description : phase(s) of fault Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
Description : elements that tripped for the fault Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
Description : magnitude of the voltage that has generated a fault, at the instant of the fault Note : read only, no modifications allowed. Description : magnitude of the phase A voltage at the instant of the fault (or Vab according to the connection scheme) Note : read only, no modifications allowed. Description : magnitude of the phase B voltage at the instant of the fault (or Vbc according to the connection scheme) Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 VC MAGNITUDE xxxxxx V0 MAGNITUDE xxxxxx 12.3 "DISTURB RECORDER" Menu

Description : magnitude of the phase C voltage at the instant of the fault (or Vca according to the connection scheme) Note : read only, no modifications allowed. Description : magnitude of the residual voltage at the instant of the fault (if residual VT connected) Note : read only, no modifications allowed.
12.3.1 Description Disturbance records are stored in the non-volatile memory. A total of 5 such records are stored, each of duration 2.5 seconds. The pre-trigger and post-trigger times can be set in this sub-menu : the total time will be equal to 2.5s. The pre-time will be priority. When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite the oldest record, to accomodate the new record. The acquisition frequency for the disturbance recorder is 32 samples per cycle of the power system frequency . Disturbance records can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually (front or rear port). The recording of the disturbance data can be triggered by any instantaneous information, any time-delayed information, activation of a logic input or a logic equation. 12.3.2 HMI description To gain access to the DISTURB RECORDER sub-menu from the default display, press 2 once, 4 once, 2 once and 6 twice. DISTURB RECORDER
Heading of the DISTURB RECORDER sub-menu
PRE-TIME 0.1 s POST-TIME 0.1 s DISTURB REC TRIG ON INST
Description : setting of the pre-trigger time Range : 0.1 2.5s, step = 0.01s
Description : setting of the post-trigger time Range : 0.1 2.5s, pas = 0.01s
Description : selection of the trigger mode Range : ON INST / ON TRIP
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 88/110 12.4 "TIME PEAK VALUE" Menu
This sub-menu makes it possible to set the period of time which will be used to calculate average and maximum values. To gain access to the TIME PEAK VALUE sub-menu from the default display,press 2 once, 4 once, 2 once and 6 3 times. TIME PEAK VALUE
Heading of the TIME PEAK VALUE sub-menu
TIME WINDOW 5 min 12.5
Description : setting of the period of time used to calculate the average and maximum values of voltages. Range : 5 / 10 / 15 / 30 / 60 min
"FREQ DISTURB REC" Menu (only MiCOM P923) Frequency disturbance records are stored in the non-volatile memory. One record could be stored, its duration is of 20 seconds ; the pre-trigger and the post-trigger times are fixed at 5 and 15 seconds repectively. The acquisition frequency of the frequency disturbance record is 1 sample per cycle of the power system frequency. Frequency disturbance records can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually (front or rear port). The recording of data can be triggered by frequency element, any instantaneous or time delayed information, activation of a logic input or a logic equation.
12.5.1 HMI description To gain access to the "FREQ. DISTURB REC" menu from the default display, press 2 once, 4 once, 2 once and 4 once. FREQ DISTURB REC
Heading of the Frequency menu
Disturbance Records
FREQ DISTURB REC TRIG = ON TRIP
Description : configuration of the frrequency disturbance records trigger. Range : TRIP/FREQ/EQU.
13.
DISPLAY OF ALARMS
The presence of one or more alarm messages will be indicated by the default display and by the yellow alarm LED flashing.
Alarms
The alarm messages can either be self-resetting or latched, in which case they must be cleared manually. To view the alarm messages press the 1 key . When all alarms have been viewed, but not cleared, the alarm LED will change from flashing to constant illumination. To scroll through these pages, press the 1 key. The oldest alarm will be displayed on the last page, the most recent one on the first page : each message will be identified by a number. When all pages of the fault record have been viewed, the following prompt will appear:
Clear All Alarms
To clear all alarm messages press 0 ; to return to the display of the first alarm message and leave the alarms uncleared, press 1. There is no need to enter a password before the alarm messages can be cleared. When the alarms have been cleared the yellow alarm LED will extinguish, as will the red trip LED if it was illuminated following a trip. The alarm messages are classified as indicated below : electrical system alarms, relay hardware or software alarms.
13.1.1 Electrical system alarms Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time-delayed) generates an electrical system alarm. For each alarm, the involved thresholds and phases are indicated. For example : V< PHASE AB BC CA NOTE : instantaneous information leads to a self-resetting alarm message. The alarm LED will then be switched off as soon as the instantaneous information has disappeared. 2/3
The list of all electrical alarms and their significance are indicated in the table below : MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 : common alarms Alarms V> tV> V>> tV>> V>>> tV>>> V< tV< V<< tV<< V<<< tV<<< V0> tV0> V0>> tV0>> V0>>> tV0>>> t AUX 1 t AUX 2 EQUATION A EQUATION B CB FAILURE LATCH RELAY Significance 1st stage instantaneous overvoltage information 1st stage time-delayed overvoltage information 2nd stage instantaneous overvoltage information 2nd stage time-delayed overvoltage information 3rd stage instantaneous overvoltage information 3rd stage time-delayed overvoltage information 1st stage instantaneous undervoltage information 1st stage time-delayed undervoltage information 2ndstage instantaneous undervoltage information 2ndstage time-delayed undervoltage information 3rdstage instantaneous undervoltage information 3rdstage time-delayed undervoltage information 1st stage instantaneous residual overvoltage information 1st stage time-delayed residual overvoltage information 2ndstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information 2ndstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information 3rdstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information 3rdstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information time-delayed tAUX1 information time-delayed tAUX2 information time-delayed result of the A logic equation time-delayed result of the B logic equation CB Failure information generated after the energisation of the logic input allocated to the CB FAIL information (see INPUTS sub-menu in the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu). information generated after the activation of the element which is associated to the latch.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 -
Additional alarms for the MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 relay : Alarm Significance 1st frequency stage : instantaneous information 1st frequency stage : time-delayed information 2nd frequency stage : instantaneous information 2nd frequency stage : time-delayed information 3rd frequency stage : instantaneous information 3rd frequency stage : time-delayed information 4th frequency stage : instantaneous information 4th frequency stage : time-delayed information 5th frequency stage : instantaneous information 5th frequency stage : time-delayed information 6th frequency stage : instantaneous information 6th frequency stage : time-delayed information 1st stage : instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information 1st stage : time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information 2nd stage : instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information 2nd stage : time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information 1st stage : instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage information 1st stage : time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information 2nd stage : instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage information 2nd stage : time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information Network frequency is out of the operation range (40Hz 70Hz)
F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tF6 V2> tV2> V2>> tV2>> V1< tV1< V1<< tV1<< F OUT OF RANGE
OPERATE TIME Opening time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold. CB CB OPEN NB CB CLOSE FAILURE The number of CB operations has reached the maximum allowed number. Closing time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold.
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 92/110 Additional alarms for the MiCOM P923 : Alarm df/dt1 df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6 Significance
1st stage of the rate of change of frequency information 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency information 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency information 4th stage of the rate of change of frequency information 5th stage of the rate of change of frequency information 6th stage of the rate of change of frequency information
EQUATION C time delayed result of the "C" logic equation EQUATION D time delayed result of the "D" logic equation 13.1.2 "Relay" ALARMS Any software or hardware hardware/software alarm. fault of the MiCOM relay generates an
If an hardware error appears, the following prompt will appear : HARDWARE ALARMS
If the 1 key is pressed, the significance of the hardware problem is then indicated : for example, RAM ERROR 1/1
The Warning LED will blink. The reset of these alarms is not possible. Only the disappear of their cause will lead to their reset.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Alarms can be classified as minor or major faults :
Minor fault : the protection functions of the relay are still active. The watchdog contact is in the relay healthy position.
The acknoledgment of those alarms can be done by pressing the 0 key Alarm COMM. ERROR Type Minor Significance Communication error Solution Check the RS485 connection at the rear of the relay Change the date and time via the front panel or the communication links
CLOCK ERROR
Minor
Fault of the internal clock (P922 and P923 only)
RAM ERROR* Minor BATTERY FAIL* *
Fault in the non-volatile RAM Stop and start again the memory relay (power off/on) : check also the lithium battery. Fault of the battery Check if the battery is flat or not correctly in place.
Minor
The "RAM" and "Battery failure" alarm messages can be configured yes or no in "CONFIGURATION /Alarms" menu. Major fault : the protection functions of the relay are stopped. The watchdog contact is in the relay failed position.
The acknoledgment of those alarms is impossible : the only way to reset the alarms is the disappearance of the fault. Alarm EEPROM ERROR DATA VT ERROR Type Major Significance Fault in the EEPROM memory (data zone) Solution Send back the relay to AREVA After Sales Services
Major
Fault in the acquisition chain Send back the relay to of analogue signals AREVA After Sales Services Fault in the EEPROM memory (calibration zone) Fault in the internal circuits of the relay Send back the relay to AREVA After Sales Services Send back the relay to AREVA After Sales Services
EEPROM ERROR CALIBR. WATCH DOG
Major
Major
P92x/EN FT/E11 Page 94/110 P922

OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO LED CONFIG SELECT
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 P921

OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO LED
P923
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO LED CONFIG SELECT FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG
2 26 262 2626 2 6 2 2x6 2 6 2 3x6
2 26 262 2626 2 6 2 2x6
2 26 262 2626 2 6 2 2x6 2 6 2 3x6 2 6 2 4x6 2 6 2 5x6 2624 2 2x6
2 6 2 4x6 2 6 2 5x6 2 2x6
2 6 2 3x6 2 6 2 4x6 2 2x6
COMMUNICATION 2 3x6 PROTECTION G1 PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS
COMMUNICATION 2 3x6 PROTECTION
COMMUNICATION 2 3x6 PROTECTION G1 PROTECTION G2
2 4x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 2 6x6 2 6
2 4x6
2 4x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 2 6x6 2 6
2 5x6 2 5x6 2 2 5x6 2 6
BLOCKING LOG1 t 2 5x6 2 2x6 BLOCKING LOG2 t 2 5x6 2 3x6 AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION
2 6x6 2 4x6 2 6x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 7x6 2 6x6 2 8x6 2 6x6 2 9x6 2 6x6 2 4
2 5x6 2 4x6 2 5x6 2 5x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 5x6 2 7x6 2 5x6 2 8x6 2 5x6 2 9x6
2 6x6 2 4x6 2 6x6 2 5x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 6x6 2 7x6 2 6x6 2 8x6 2 6x6 2 9x6 2 6x6 2 4
DEFAULT DISPLAY
OP PARAMETERS
CONFIGURATION
PASSWORD = **** GENERAL VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 ALARMS MAIN VT PRIMARY = 20.00 kV INST.SELF-RESET ? YES INPUTS:
CONFIGURATION INPUTS 21 11 VOLTAGE INPUTS= DC
DESCRIPTION = P921--
CONNECTION 3 Vpn
REFERENCE = ALST
PROTECTION PROT P-P
MAIN VT SECY = 100 V
SOFTWARE VERSION 4.C E/Gnd VT PRIMARY= 20.00 kV
DEFAULT DISPLAY RMS VA
FREQUENCY = 50 Hz E/Gnd VT SECY = 100 V
INPUTS :
21 00
OUTPUTS :
4321 0000
LED CONF. V< = tV< = V<< = tV<< = V<<< = tV<<< = V> = tV> = V>> = tV>> = V>>> = tV>>> = V0> = tV0> = V0>> = tV0>> = V0>>> = tV0>>> = tAUX1 = tAUX2 = Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N
MiCOM P921 Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 96/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
MEASUREMENTS
COMMUNICATION
PROTECTION G1 [27] UNDERVOLTAGE [59] OVERVOLTAGE [59] V > = YES [27] V< = [59] V > = 5.0 V 130.0 V [59] DELAY TYPE = DMT [59] TMS = 1.0 [27] tRESET V< 10 ms [27] tV<= 1.0 [59] tRESET V> 10 ms [59] tV> = 40 ms 40 ms YES [59N] V0 > = YES [59N] V0 > = 5.0 V [59N] DELAY TYPE = DMT [59N] TMS = 1.0 [59N] tRESET V0> 10 ms [59N] tV0> = 40 ms [27] V< =
VA = 0.00 V
COMMUNICATION ? YES
[59N] RESIDUAL O/V
VB = 0.00 V VC = 0.00 V NONE [27] DELAY TYPE = DMT [27] TMS = PARITY = BAUD RATE = 19200 Bd
VAB = 0.00 V STOP BITS = 1
VBC = 0.00 V VCA = 0.00 V V0 = 0.00 V [27] V<< = FREQUENCY = XX.XX Hz [27] V<< = [27] tV<<= 10 ms [27] V<<< = YES [27] V<<< = 5.0 V [27] tV<<< = 10 ms [27] HYSTERESIS= 1.02 YES RELAY ADDRESS = 1
[59] V >> = YES
[59N] V0>> = YES
5.0 V
[59] V >> = 130.0 V [59] tV >> = 40 ms [59] V >>> = YES [59] V >>> = 130.0 V [59] tV >>> = 40 ms [59] HYSTERESIS = 0.98
[59N] V0>> = 5.0 V [59N] tV0>> = 40 ms [59N] V0>>> = YES [59N] V0>>> = 5.0 V [59N] tV0>>> = 40 ms
MiCOM P921
Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH tV < = NO LATCH t AUX 2 = NO LATCH EQUATION A = NO BLOCK 1 tV <<< = NO BLOCK 1 tV << = NO LATCH t AUX 1 = NO BLOCK 1 tV < = NO
LATCH OUTPUTS
BLOCKING LOG 1/2 t
AUX OUTPUT RLY
TRIP tV < = TRIP t AUX1 = NO TRIP t AUX 2 = NO TRIP EQUATION A = NO LATCH tV > = NO LATCH EQUATION B = NO LATCH tV <<< = NO LATCH tV << = NO
NO
TRIP. CB
432 000
TRIP tV << = NO
TRIP tV <<< = NO
TRIP tV> = TRIP EQUATION B = NO LATCH tV >> = NO LATCH tV >>> = NO
NO
BLOCK 1 tV > = NO BLOCK 1 tV >> = NO BLOCK 1 tV >>> = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 > = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 >> = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 >>> = NO BLOCK 1 tAUX1 = NO BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 = NO
TRIP tV >> = NO
TRIP tV >>> = NO
TRIP tV0> = LATCH tV0 > = NO LATCH tV0 >> = NO LATCH tV0 >>> = NO
NO
TRIP tV0>> = NO
CLOS. CB V< tV < V << tV << V <<< tV <<< V> tV > V >> tV >> V >>> tV >>> V0 > tV0 > V0 >> tV0 >> V0 >>> tV0 >>> tAUX1 tAUX2 CB FAIL EQU. A EQU. B
TRIP tV0>>> = NO
P92x/EN FT/E11
Page 97/110
MiCOM P921 - Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 98/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
AUTOMAT. CTRL
LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS

AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS 1/2 EQU. A Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. A Treset = 0.0 s EQU. B Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. B Treset = 0.0 s t AUX 1 = V <: BA 00
CB SUPERVISION CLOSE PULSE TIME 150 ms TRIP PULSE TIME 150 ms
OUTPUT 2 YES OUTPUT 3 YES
OUTPUT 4 YES
NONE UNLATCH 52 a 52 b CB FAIL AUX 1 AUX 2 BLK LOG 1 BLK LOG 2
10.0 s
t AUX 2 =
tV < V << tV << V <<< tV <<< V> tV > V >> tV >> V >>> tV >>> V0 > tV0 > V0 >> tV0 >> V0 >>> tV0 >>> t AUX 1 t AUX 2 CB FAIL
20.0 s
MiCOM P921 - Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
OP PARAMETERS
CONFIGURATION
PASSWORD = **** VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 CONFIG SELECT ALARMS MAIN VT PRIMARY = 20.00 kV CHANGE GROUP INPUT EDGE INST.SELF-RESET ? YES
GENERAL
CONNECTION 3 Vpn
REFERENCE = ALST
PROTECTION PROT P-P
SETTING GROUP = 1
ALARMS BATTERY= NO
SOFTWARE VERSION 4.C E/Gnd VT PRIMARY= 20.00 kV
DEFAULT DISPLAY RMS VA
ACTIVE GROUP = 1
INPUTS :
54321 00000
OUTPUTS :87654321 00000000
DATE
12/09/01
MiCOM P922 Menus
TIME
P92x/EN FT/E11
Page 99/110
10:33:10
LED CONF. V< = Y/N tV< = Y/N V<< = Y/N tV<< = Y/N V<<< = Y/N tV<<< = Y/N V> = Y/N tV> = Y/N V>> = Y/N tV>> = Y/N V>>> = Y/N tV>>> = Y/N V0> = Y/N tV0> = Y/N V0>> = Y/N tV0>> = Y/N V0>>> = Y/N tV0>>> = Y/N tAUX1 = Y/N tAUX2 = Y/N V2> = Y/N tV2> = Y/N V2>> = Y/N tV2>> = Y/N V1< = Y/N tV1< = Y/N V1<<= Y/N tV1<< = Y/N F1/F2/F3/F4/ F5/F6 = Y/N tF1/tF2/tF3 tF4/tF5/tF6 =Y/N f.OUT OF R =Y/N
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 100/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION
CONFIGURATION INPUTS VA = 0.00 V MAX. VB RMS = 0.00 V COMMUNICATION ? YES VB = 0.00 V VC = 0.00 V PARITY = NONE 0.00 V MAX. VBC RMS = 0.00 V STOP BITS = VBC = 0.00 V VCA = 0.00 V V0 = 0.00 V AVERAGE VC RMS = 0.00 V AVERAGE VB RMS = 0.00 V AVERAGE VA RMS = 0.00 V MAX. VCA RMS = 0.00 V 1 VAB = MAX. VAB RMS = 0.00 V MAX. VC RMS = 0.00 V BAUD RATE = 19200 Bd 54321 11111
INPUTS:
VOLTAGE INPUTS= DC
RELAY ADDRESS = 1
DATE FORMAT = PRIVATE
FREQUENCY = XX.XX Hz V1 = 0.00 V
AVERAGE VAB RMS = 0.00 V
V2 = 0.00 V MAX. & AVERAGE V RST = [C] MAX. VA RMS = 0.00 V
AVERAGE VBC RMS = 0.00 V AVERAGE VCA RMS = 0.00 V
MiCOM P922 Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
PROTECTION G1/G2 [59] OVERVOLTAGE [59] V > = YES [59] V > = 130.0 V [59N] DELAY TYPE = DMT [47] TMS = 1.0 [47] DELAY TYPE = DMT [27D] DELAY TYPE = CST 5.0 V 5.0 V [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = YES YES [81] F1/F2/F3/ F4/F5/F6 = YES [81] F1/F2/F3/ F4/F5/F6 = 50.0 Hz [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [59N] RESIDUAL O/V [47] NEG SEQ O/V [27D] POS SEQ U/V [81] FREQUENCY
[27] UNDERVOLTAGE
[27] V< =
YES
[59N] V0 > = YES
[27] V< =
5.0 V [59] DELAY TYPE = DMT [59] TMS = 1.0 [59N] tRESET V0> 10 ms [47] tV2> = 40 ms [47] tRESET V2> 10 ms
[59N] V0 > = 5.0 V
[27] DELAY TYPE = DMT
[27] TMS =
1.0 [59] tRESET V> 10 ms [59] tV> = 40 ms [59N] tV0> = 40 ms
[59N] TMS = 1.0
[27D] TMS = 1.0 [27D] tRESET V1< 10 ms [27D] tV1< = 40 ms
[81] tF1/tF2/tF3/ tF4/tF5/tF6 = 0 ms
[27] tRESET V< 10 ms
[27] tV<=
40 ms
[27] V<< = [59N] V0>> = YES [47] V2>> = 5.0 V
YES
[59] V >> = YES
[47] V2>> = NO
[27D] V1<< = YES [27D] V1<< = 5.0 V [27D] tV1<< = 40 ms
[27] V<< = [59N] V0>> = 5.0 V
5.0 V
[59] V >> = 130.0 V
[27] tV<<= [59N] tV0>> = 40 ms [59N] V0>>> = YES [59N] V0>>> = 5.0 V [59N] tV0>>> = 40 ms [59] V >>> = YES [59] V >>> = 130.0 V [59] tV >>> = 40 ms [59] HYSTERESIS = 0.98
10 ms
[59] tV >> = 40 ms
[47] tV2>> = 40 ms
[27] V<<< = YES
[27] V<<< = 5.0 V
MiCOM P922 Menus
[27] tV<<< = 10 ms
P92x/EN FT/E11
Page 101/110
[27] HYSTERESIS= 1.02
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 102/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
AUTOMAT. CTRL
TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH tV < = NO LATCH tV << = NO LATCH tV1 << = NO BLOCK 1 tV2 >> = NO BLOCK 1 tV << = NO LATCH tV1 < = NO BLOCK 1 tV2 > = NO
LATCH OUTPUTS
BLOCKING LOG 1/2 t TRIP. CB
AUX OUTPUT RLY
TRIP tV < = TRIP tV1 < = NO TRIP tV1 << = NO TRIP tF1 = NO LATCH tV > = NO LATCH tV >> = NO LATCH t AUX 1 = NO LATCH t AUX 2 = NO LATCH EQUATION A = NO LATCH EQUATION B = NO BLOCK 1 tV >>> = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 > = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 >> = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 >>> = NO LATCH tV >>> = NO BLOCK 1 tV >> = NO LATCH tF6 = NO LATCH tV <<< = NO LATCH tF1 = NO BLOCK 1 tV <<< = NO BLOCK 1 tV1 < = NO
NO
BLOCK 1 tV < = NO
8765432 0000000
TRIP tV << = NO
TRIP tV <<< = NO TRIP tF6 = NO BLOCK 1 tV > = NO
TRIP tV> = TRIP t AUX1 = NO TRIP t AUX 2 = NO TRIP EQUATION A = NO LATCH tV0 > = NO LATCH tV0 >> = NO LATCH tV0 >>> = NO LATCH tV2 > = NO LATCH tV2 >> = NO TRIP EQUATION B = NO
NO
BLOCK 1 tV1 << = NO BLOCK 1 tF1 = NO BLOCK 1 tF6 = NO
TRIP tV >> = NO
TRIP tV >>> = NO
TRIP tV0> =
NO
BLOCK 1 tAUX1 = NO BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 = NO
CLOS. CB V< tV < V << tV << V <<< tV <<< V> tV > V >> tV >> V >>> tV >>> V0 > tV0 > V0 >> tV0 >> V0 >>> tV0 >>>
TRIP tV0>> = NO
TRIP tV0>>> = NO
TRIP tV2 > = NO
TRIP tV2 >> = NO
MiCOM P922 - Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
AUX OUTPUT RLY AND LOGIC EQUAT V2 > EQU. A Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. A Treset = 0.0 s EQU. B Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. B Treset = 0.0 s
LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS

T DELAY EQUATION BA 00 V <: BA 00
INPUTS 1/2/3/4/5
V2 >
8765432 0000000
OUTPUT 2 YES
OUTPUT 3 YES
OUTPUT 4 YES
OUTPUT 5 YES YES

YES
NONE UNLATCH 52 a 52 b CB FAIL AUX 1 AUX 2 BLK LOG 1 BLK LOG 2 CHANG SET DIST TRIG t AUX 1 =
OUTPUT 6
10.0 s
t AUX 2 =
OUTPUT 7
tV < V << tV << V <<< tV <<< V> tV > V >> tV >> V >>> tV >>> V0 > tV0 > V0 >> tV0 >> V0 >>> tV0 >>>
20.0 s
tV2 > V2 >> tV2 >> V1 < tV1 < V1 << tV1 << F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tf6 tAUX1 tAUX2 CB ALAR F OUT CB FAIL EQU. A EQU. B ACTIVE GROUP
OUTPUT 8 YES
tV2 > V2 >> tV2 >> V1 < tV1 < V1 << tV1 << F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tF6 t AUX 1 t AUX 2 CB ALAR CB FAIL
MiCOM P922 Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 104/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
AUTOMAT. CTRL
RECORD
CB SUPERVISION
CB OPENING TIME = 83 ms CB CLOSING TIME = 100 ms FAULT TIME 10:45:22:12 CB OPERATIONS =
CB MONITORING
FAULT RECORD
DISTURB RECORDER
TIME PEAK VALUE

TIME WINDOW 5 min
CB OPEN Svision ? YES POST-TIME = 0.2 s DISTURB REC TRIG ON INST
RECORD NUMBER 5
PRE-TIME = 1.3 s
CB OPENING TIME 100.0 ms RST = [C]

ACTIVE SET GROUP 1
CB CLOSE Svision YES 0
FAULT DATE 02/05/00
CB CLOSING TIME 150.0 ms FAULTED PHASE Phase A B C TRIP ELEMENT V< MAGNITUDE 22 kV VA MAGNITUDE 22 kV VB MAGNITUDE 22 kV VC MAGNITUDE 20 kV V0 MAGNITUDE 1 kV
NB OPER. ALARM ?
YES
NB OPERATIONS =
1000
CLOSE PULSE TIME 150 ms
TRIP PULSE TIME 150 ms
MiCOM P922 Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
OP PARAMETERS
CONFIGURATION
PASSWORD = **** GENERAL VT RATIO LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 CONFIG SELECT CONNECTION 3 Vpn MAIN VT PRIMARY = 20.00 kV CHANGE GROUP INPUT EDGE df/dt CYCLE NB= 1
FREQ. And df/dt CONFIG
ALARMS
INST.SELF-RESET ? YES
REFERENCE = ALST DEFAULT DISPLAY RMS VA E/Gnd VT PRIMARY= 20.00 kV
PROTECTION PROT P-P
SETTING GROUP = 1
df/dt VALIDAT NB= 2
ALARMS BATTERY= NO
SOFTWARE VERSION 4.C
PROTECTION BLOCK= 20V
ACTIVE GROUP = 1
INPUTS :
54321 00000
OUTPUTS :87654321 00000000
DATE
12/09/01
TIME
MiCOM P923 Menus
P92x/EN FT/E11
Page 105/110
10:33:10
LED CONF. V< = Y/N tV< = Y/N V<< = Y/N tV<< = Y/N V<<< = Y/N tV<<< = Y/N V> = Y/N tV> = Y/N V>> = Y/N tV>> = Y/N V>>> = Y/N tV>>> = Y/N V0> = Y/N tV0> = Y/N V0>> = Y/N tV0>> = Y/N V0>>> = Y/N tV0>>> = Y/N tAUX1 = Y/N tAUX2 = Y/N V2> = Y/N tV2> = Y/N V2>> = Y/N tV2>> = Y/N V1< = Y/N tV1< = Y/N V1<<= Y/N tV1<< = Y/N F1/F2/F3/F4/ F5/F6 = Y/N tF1/tF2/tF3 tF4/tF5/tF6 =Y/N f.OUT OF R = Y/N df/dt1 Y/N df/dt6
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 106/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS
COMMUNICATION
CONFIGURATION INPUTS VA = 0.00 V VB = 0.00 V VC = VOLTAGE INPUTS= DC VAB = 0.00 V VBC = 0.00 V VCA = 0.00 V MAX. VBC RMS = 0.00 V MAX. VCA RMS = 0.00 V AVERAGE VA RMS = 0.00 V 0.00 V MAX. VAB RMS = 0.00 V MAX. VC RMS = 0.00 V MAX. VB RMS = 0.00 V INPUTS: 54321 11111
COMMUNICATION ? YES
BAUD RATE = 19200 Bd
PARITY = NONE STOP BITS = 1 RELAY ADDRESS = 1
V0 = 0.00 V
AVERAGE VB RMS = 0.00 V AVERAGE VC RMS = 0.00 V
DATE FORMAT= PRIVATE
FREQUENCY = XX.XX Hz V1 = 0.00 V V2 =
AVERAGE VAB RMS = 0.00 V
0.00 V MAX. & AVERAGE V RST = [C] MAX. VA RMS = 0.00 V
AVERAGE VBC RMS = 0.00 V AVERAGE VCA RMS = 0.00 V
MiCOM P923 Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
PROTECTION G1/G2 [59] OVERVOLTAGE [59] V > = YES [59] V > = 130.0 V [59N] DELAY TYPE = DMT [47] TMS = 1.0 [47] DELAY TYPE = DMT [27D] DELAY TYPE = CST 5.0 V 5.0 V [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = YES YES [47] V2>= [27D]V1< = [59N] RESIDUAL O/V [47] NEG SEQ O/V [27D] POS SEQ U/V [81] FREQUENCY [81R] FREQ CHANGE OF RATE [81R ]df/dt1 = No [81R ]df/dt1 = 1.0Hzs [81R ]df/dt2 = No [81] tF1/tF2/tF3/ tF4/tF5/tF6 = 0 ms [81R ]df/dt2 = 1.0Hzs [81R ]df/dt3 = No [81R ]df/dt3 = 1.0Hzs [27D] tV1< = 40 ms [81R ]df/dt4 = No [27D] V1<< = YES [27D] V1<< = 5.0 V [27D] tV1<< = 40 ms [81R ]df/dt4 = 1.0Hzs [81R ]df/dt5 = No [47] tV2>> = 40 ms [81R ]df/dt5 = 1.0Hzs
[27] UNDERVOLTAGE
[27] V< =
YES
[59N] V0 > = YES
[81] F1/F2/F3/ F4/F5/F6 = YES [81] F1/F2/F3/ F4/F5/F6 = 50.0 Hz
[27] V< =
5.0 V [59] DELAY TYPE = DMT [59] TMS = 1.0 [59N] tRESET V0> 10 ms [47] tV2> = 40 ms [47] tRESET V2> 10 ms
[59N] V0 > = 5.0 V
[27] DELAY TYPE = DMT
[27] TMS =
1.0 [59] tRESET V> 10 ms [59] tV> = 40 ms [59N] tV0> = 40 ms
[59N] TMS = 1.0
[27D] TMS = 1.0 [27D] tRESET V1< 10 ms
[27] tRESET V< 10 ms
[27] tV<=
40 ms
[27] V<< = [59N] V0>> = YES
YES
[59] V >> = YES
[47] V2>> = NO [47] V2>> = 5.0 V
[27] V<< = [59N] V0>> = 5.0 V
5.0 V
[59] V >> = 130.0 V
[27] tV<<= [59N] tV0>> = 40 ms [59N] V0>>> = YES [59N] V0>>> = 5.0 V [59N] tV0>>> = 40 ms [59] V >>> = YES [59] V >>> = 130.0 V [59] tV >>> = 40 ms [59] HYSTERESIS = 0.98
10 ms
[59] tV >> = 40 ms
[27] V<<< = YES
[27] V<<< = 5.0 V
MiCOM P923 Menus
[81R ]df/dt6 = No [81R ]df/dt6 = 1.0Hzs
[27] tV<<< = 10 ms
P92x/EN FT/E11
Page 107/110
[27] HYSTERESIS= 1.02
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 108/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
AUTOMAT. CTRL
TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH tV < = NO LATCH tV << = NO LATCH tV1 << = NO BLOCK 1 tV2 >> = NO BLOCK 1 tV << = NO LATCH tV1 < = NO BLOCK 1 tV2 > = NO TRIP. CB
LATCH OUTPUTS
BLOCKING LOG 1/2 t
AUX OUTPUT RLY
TRIP tV < = TRIP tV1 < = NO TRIP tV1 << = NO TRIP tF1 = NO LATCH tV > = NO LATCH tV >> = NO LATCH df/dt1 = NO BLOCK 1 tV >> = NO LATCH tF6 = NO LATCH tV <<< = NO LATCH tF1 = NO BLOCK 1 tV <<< = NO BLOCK 1 tV1 < = NO
NO
BLOCK 1 tV < = NO
8765432 0000000
TRIP tV << = NO
TRIP tV <<< = NO TRIP tF6 = NO BLOCK 1 tV > = NO
TRIP tV> = TRIP df/dt1 = NO TRIPdf/dt6 = NO TRIP t AUX1 = NO LATCH tV0 > = NO LATCH tV0 >> = NO LATCH tV0 >>> = NO LATCH tV2 > = NO LATCH tV2 >> = NO LATCH EQUATION A = NO LATCH EQUATION B = NO LATCH EQUATION C = NO LATCH EQUATION D = NO LATCH t AUX 2 = NO TRIP t AUX 2 = NO TRIP EQUATION A = NO TRIP EQUATION B = NO TRIP EQUATION C = NO TRIP EQUATION D = NO LATCH t AUX 1 = NO LATCH tV >>> = NO LATCH df/dt6 = NO BLOCK 1 tV >>> = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 > = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 >> = NO BLOCK 1 tV0 >>> = NO
NO
BLOCK 1 tV1 << = NO BLOCK 1 tF1 = NO BLOCK 1 tF6 = NO
TRIP tV >> = NO
TRIP tV >>> = NO
TRIP tV0> =
NO
BLOCK 1 df/dt1 = NO BLOCK 1 df/dt6 = NO BLOCK 1 tAUX1 = NO BLOCK 1 tAUX 2 = NO
CLOS. CB V< tV < V << tV << V <<< tV <<< V> tV > V >> tV >> V >>> tV >>> V0 > tV0 > V0 >> tV0 >> V0 >>> tV0 >>>
TRIP tV0>> = NO
TRIP tV0>>> = NO
TRIP tV2 > = NO
TRIP tV2 >> = NO
MiCOM P923 - Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
AUTOMAT. CTRL
AUX OUTPUT RLY AND LOGIC EQUAT V2 > EQU. A Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. A Treset = 0.0 s EQU. B Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. B Treset = 0.0 s
LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS

T DELAY EQUATION DCBA 0000
INPUTS 1/2/3/4/5
V2 >
8765432 0000000
OUTPUT 2 YES
V <: DCBA 0000
OUTPUT 3 YES OUTPUT 4 YES OUTPUT 5 YES

OUTPUT 6
NONE UNLATCH 52 a 52 b CB FAIL AUX 1 AUX 2 BLK LOG 1 BLK LOG 2 CHANG SET DIST TRIG t AUX 1 = EQU. C Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. C Treset = 0.0 s EQU. D Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. D Treset = 0.0 s
YES
10.0 s
t AUX 2 =
OUTPUT 7 YES
tV < V << tV << V <<< tV <<< V> tV > V >> tV >> V >>> tV >>> V0 > tV0 > V0 >> tV0 >> V0 >>> tV0 >>>
20.0 s
OUTPUT 8 YES
tV2 > V2 >> tV2 >> V1 < tV1 < V1 << tV1 << F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tF6 df/dt1 df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6 t AUX 1 t AUX 2 CB ALAR CB FAIL
tV2 > V2 >> tV2 >> V1 < tV1 < V1 << tV1 << F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tf6 df/dt1 df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6 tAUX1 tAUX2 CB ALAR F OUT CB FAIL EQU. A EQU. B EQU. C EQU. D ACTIVE GROUP
P92x/EN FT/E11
Page 109/110
MiCOM P923 - Menus
DEFAULT DISPLAY
Page 110/110
P92x/EN FT/E11
AUTOMAT. CTRL
RECORD FREQ.DISTURB REC
CB SUPERVISION
CB OPENING TIME = 83 ms CB CLOSING TIME = 100 ms FAULT TIME 10:45:22:12 CB OPERATIONS =
CB MONITORING
FAULT RECORD
DISTURB RECORDER
TIME PEAK VALUE

TIME WINDOW 5 min
CB OPEN Svision ? YES POST-TIME = 0.2 s DISTURB REC TRIG ON INST
RECORD NUMBER 5
PRE-TIME = 1.3 s
FREQ.DISTURB REC TRIG= ON FREQ
CB OPENING TIME 100.0 ms RST = [C]

ACTIVE SET GROUP 1
CB CLOSE Svision YES 0
FAULT DATE 02/05/00
CB CLOSING TIME 150.0 ms FAULTED PHASE Phase A B C TRIP ELEMENT V< MAGNITUDE 22 kV VA MAGNITUDE 22 kV VB MAGNITUDE 22 kV VC MAGNITUDE 20 kV V0 MAGNITUDE 1 kV
NB OPER. ALARM ?
YES
NB OPERATIONS =
1000
CLOSE PULSE TIME 150 ms
TRIP PULSE TIME 150 ms
MiCOM P923 Menus
P92x/EN CT/E11
Communications Modbus Mapping Courier Database IEC 60870-5-103
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 1/118
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2 1.7 1.7.1 1.7.2 1.7.3 1.7.4
MODBUS PROTOCOL
MODBUS communication characteristics MODBUS network characteristics Parameters of the MODBUS connection Synchronisation of exchanged messages Message validity check Address of the MiCOM relays MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays Presentation of the MODBUS protocol Frame size received by the MiCOM P92x relay Format of frames sent by the MiCOM P92x relay Messages validity check Modbus request definition used to retrieve the disturbance records Request to know the number of available disturbance records in the Saved RAM. Service request Request to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel Request to retrieve an index frame Modbus request definition used to retrieve the event records Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Request to retrieve a dedicated event Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record MiCOM P921-P922-P923 database organisation Description of the MODBUS application mapping Page 0 : Product information, remote signalling and remote measurements Page 1 : Remote settings Page 2 : Protective functions - Remote settings for group 1.
5
5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 17 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 29
1.7.4.1 Undervoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923) 1.7.4.2 Overvoltage protection (P921 -P922 and P923) 1.7.4.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923) 1.7.4.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (P922- P923) 1.7.4.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (P922 P923) 1.7.4.6 Under/overfrequency (P922 P923) 1.7.4.7 Rate of change of frequency ( Only MiCOM P923)
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 2/118 1.7.5 Page 3 : Protective functions - Remote settings for group 2.
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 30 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 35 35 35 36 39 39 39 40
1.7.5.1 Undervoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.2 Overvoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.6 Under/overfrequency protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.7 Rate of change of frequency ( Only MiCOM P923) 1.7.6 1.7.7 1.7.8 1.7.9 Page 4 : Remote commands Pages 5 and 6 : reserved Page 7 : Self tests results of the relay MiCOM Page 8 : Time synchronisation
1.7.10 Page 9 to 21h : Disturbance records data (25 pages) (MiCOM P922 and P923 only)37 1.7.11 Page 22h : Disturbance record index frame (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) 1.7.12 Page 35h : Events record (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) 1.7.13 Page 36h : Oldest event data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) 1.7.14 Page 37h : 5 last fault records data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only)
1.7.15 Pages 38h to 3Ch : Selection of the disturbance record and channel (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) 40 1.7.16 Page 3Dh : Number of disturbance records available (MiCOM P922 and P923 only)41 1.7.17 Page 3Eh : Oldest fault record data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only). 1.7.18 Page 40h: Status Frame of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). 41 41
1.7.19 Page 41h: selection of Frequency Disturbance Record and channel (MiCOM P923 only). 42 1.7.20 Pages 42h to 49h : Datas of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). 42 1.7.21 Page 4Ah: Frequency Disturbance Record Frame index and acknowledgment (MiCOM P923 only). 1.8 1.9 1.10 Description of the mapping format Specific formats for the records files (P922 and P923 only) Specific formats for the frequency disturbance records files (P923 only) 43 44 57 65
2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2
K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE

K-BUS K-Bus Transmission Layer K-Bus Connection Auxiliary equipment Relay Courier Database Main Reference Cells List of events generated by the relay MiCOM P922 and P923
69
69 69 69 70 70 70 71
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 2.4.8 2.4.9 Setting Changes Systems Integration Data Address of the relay Measured Values Status word Unit Status word Control status word Logic Input status word Output Relay Status word Alarm Information Protection Indication
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 3/118 74 74 74 75 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 78 79 79 79 79 80 80 80
2.4.10 Control and supervision 2.4.11 Remote Change of setting 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.6 Events Extraction (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Automatic Event Extraction Events Types Event Format Manual record Extraction Disturbance Record Extraction
3. 4.
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9
APPENDIX 1 IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE

Physical Connection and Link Layer Initialization Time Synchronization (P922 & P932 only) Spontaneous Events (P922 & P923 only) General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements Commands Disturbance Records (P922 & P923 only) Blocking of Monitor Direction
81 109
109 109 110 110 110 110 110 111 111
5.
5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2
APPENDIX 2
IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASES List of Events produced by the relay System State
112
112 112 114
6.
6.1 6.2
PROCESSED COMMANDS
System Commands General Commands (ASDU 20) (Control direction)
116
116 116
7. 8.
RELAY RE-INITIALIZATION CYCLIC MESSAGES (ASDU 9 AND ASDU 77)
117 117
1.
MODBUS PROTOCOL
The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relay offer MODBUS a rear RS485 port.
TM
RTU mode communication via
1.1 1.1.1
MODBUS communication characteristics MODBUS network characteristics The MODBUS protocol is based on the master-slave principle with the MiCOM P921 or P922-P923 relay as slave. The MODBUS protocol allows the master to read and to write one or several bits, one or several words and to remote the event logging data. The access to the network can be : - either according to a query/response principle
Master Response Query Slave MiCOM P921 n1 Slave MiCOM P923 n2 Slave MiCOM P122 n3
P0410 ENa
- or according to a broadcast message sent from the master to all the slaves.
Master Broadcast
Slave MiCOM P921 n1
Slave MiCOM P923 n2
Slave MiCOM P123 n3

P0411ENa
in that case : compulsory, the broadcast message is a writing order, the slaves return no response, the protocol is RTU mode. Each byte of the data frame is coded according to a hexadecimal base. At the end of each frame, two bytes of CRC16 validity checksum are applied on the whole of the frame content.
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 6/118 1.1.2 Parameters of the MODBUS connection
The different parameters of the MODBUS connection are as follows : Isolated two-point RS485 connection (2kV 50Hz). MODBUS line protocol in RTU mode. The baud rate can be configurated by operator dialogue in the front panel of the relay : Baud rate 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 Mode de transmission des characters paramtrable par dialogue oprateur Transmission mode 1 start / 8 bits / 1 stop : total 10 bits 1 start / 8 bits / even parity / 1 stop : total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / odd parity / 1 stop : total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / 2 stop : total 11 bits 1.1.3 Synchronisation of exchanged messages Any character received after a silence on the line with more or equal to a transmission time of 3 bytes is considered as a frame start. 1.1.4 Message validity check The validation of a trame is performed with a 16-bit cyclical redundancy check (CRC). The generator polynomial is : 1 + x + x15 + x16 = 1010 0000 0000 0001 binary = A001h
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.1.5 Address of the MiCOM relays
The address of the MiCOM relay on a same MODBUS network is situated between 1 and 255. The address 0 is reserved for the broadcast messages. 1.2 MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays The MODBUS functions implemented on the MiCOM relays are : Function 1 or 2 : Reading of n bits Function 3 or 4 : Reading of n words Function 5 : Writing of 1 bit Function 6 : Writing of 1 word Function 7 : Fast reading of 8 bits Function 8 : Reading of the diagnosis counters Function 11 : Reading of the Event counter Function 15: Writing of n bits Function 16 : Writing of n words 1.3 Presentation of the MODBUS protocol MODBUS is a master-slave protocol whereby every exchange involves a master query and a slave response. 1.3.1 Frame size received by the MiCOM P92x relay Frame transmitted by the master (query) : Slave number 1 byte Slave number : The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code : Requested MODBUS function (1 to 16). Information : Contains the parameters of the selected function. CRC16 : Value of the CRC16 calculated by the master. NOTA : the MiCOM relay does not respond to globally broadcast frames sent out by the master. Function code 1 byte Information n bytes CRC16 2 bytes
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 8/118 1.3.2 Format of frames sent by the MiCOM P92x relay Frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response) : Slave number 1 byte Slave number : The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code : Processed MODBUS function (1 to 16). Data : Contains the response data to master query. CRC16 : Value of the CRC16 calculated by the MiCOM relay. 1.3.3 Messages validity check Function code 1 byte Data n bytes
CRC16 2 bytes
When the MiCOM relay receives a master query, it validates the frame : If the CRC is false, the frame is invalid. The MiCOM relay does not reply to the query. The master must retransmit its query. Excepting a broadcast message, this is the only case of non-reply by the MiCOM relay to a master query. If the CRC is correct but the MiCOM relay can not process the query, it sents to the master a exception response.
Exception frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response) : Slave number 1 byte Slave number : The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code : The function code returned by the MiCOM relay in the exception frame is the code in which the most significant bit (bit7) is forced to 1. Function code 1 byte Error code 1 byte CRC16 2 bytes
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Error code :
Among the 8 exception codes of the MODBUS protocol, the MiCOM relay manages two of them : code 01 : Function code unauthorised or unknown. code 03 : A value of the data field is unauthorised (incorrect code). - Control of pages being read. - Control of pages being written. - Control of address in pages. - Length of request messages. CRC16: The CRC16 value is calculated by the slave. 1.4 Modbus request definition used to retrieve the disturbance records To retrieve a disturbance record, the following requests must be done in the exact given order : 1. 2. (optional) : Send a request to know the number of disturbance records available in the saved RAM. To retrieve the data of one channel: 2a (compulsory) : Send a service request specifying the record number and the channel number which have to be retrieved. 2b (compulsory) : Send requests to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel as many time as needed. 2c (compulsory) : send a request to retrieve the index frame. Process the same operation (as described in the item 2) for each channel.
3. 1.4.1
Request to know the number of available disturbance records in the Saved RAM. Slave number Function code xx 03h Word address 3Dh 00 Word number 00 24h CRC xx.........xx
This request may be answered an error message with the error code : EVT_NOK (0F) : NOTA : No record available. If there is less than 5 records available, the answer will contain zero value in the non-used words.
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 10/118 1.4.2 Service request
This request shall be send before to retrieve the sample data of a disturbance record channel. It allows to specify the record number and the channel number which have to be retrieved. It allows also to know the number of samples in the channel. Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 0Bh CRC xx.........xx
This request may be answered an error message. Two error codes are possible : CODE_DEF_RAM (02) : CODE_EVT_NOK (03) : 1.4.3 Saved RAM failure. No disturbance record available in the saved RAM.
Request to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 1 to 7Dh CRC xx......xx
This request may be answered an error message. Two error codes are possible : CODE_DEP_DATA (04) : The requested sample number is superior than the number of samples in the specified channel. The record number and the channel number have not been specified by a service request.
CODE_SERV_NOK (05) : NOTA : 1.4.4
This type of request can retrieve up to125 words. A sample is coded on 1 word (16 bits).
Request to retrieve an index frame Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 22h 00 Word number 00 07h CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code : The record number and the channel number have not been specified by a service request. Modbus request definition used to retrieve the event records Two ways can be followed to retrieve an event record : 1. 2. Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated event. CODE_SERV_NOK (05) :
1.5
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.5.1 Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Slave number Function code xx 03h Word address 36h 00
Word number 00 09h
CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code : EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5) : NOTA : An event is being written into the saved RAM.
On event retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the event record acknowledgement : Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval. Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
a) Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval : The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On event retrieval, this event record is acknowledged. b) Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval : The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On event retrieval, this event record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this event, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 13 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 1.5.2 Request to retrieve a dedicated event Slave number Function code xx 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 09h CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code : EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5) : An event is being written into the saved RAM. NOTA : This event retrieval does not acknowledge this event. 1.6 Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Two ways can be followed to retrieve a fault record : 1. 2. Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated fault record.
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 12/118 1.6.1 Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Slave number Function code xx NOTA : 03h Word address 3Eh 00
Word number 00 0Fh
CRC xx........xx
On fault retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the fault record acknowledgement: a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval. b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval : The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On fault retrieval, this fault record is acknowledged. b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval : The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On fault retrieval, this fault record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this fault, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 14 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 1.6.2 Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record Slave number Function code xx NOTA : 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 0Fh CRC xx........xx
This fault value retrieval does not acknowledge this fault record.
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.7 1.7.1 MiCOM P921-P922-P923 database organisation Description of the MODBUS application mapping Pages 0 to 8 : Contain the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 parameters.
Pages 9 to 3Dh : Contain the data of the event records, data of the fault value records, and data of the disturbance records, these pages are only available for MiCOM P922 and P923. Pages 40h to 4Ah : Contain the data of the frequency disturbance records MiCOM P923. These pages are explained in the following way : Page No Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Pages 9h to 21h Page 22h Pages 23h to 34h Page 35h Page 36h Page 37h Pages 38h to 3Ch Page 3Dh Page 3Eh Pages 40h to 4Ah Page content Access
Information of product, remote signalling, remote Reading measurements Remote settings for general parameters Remote settings for protection group number 1 Remote settings for protection group number 2 Remote controls Reserved Reserved Self tests results Synchronisation Disturbance record data Index frame for the disturbance records Reserved Event record data Data of the oldest event Fault value record data Selection of the disturbance record and selection of its channel Number of available disturbance records Data of the oldest fault value record Data of the frequency disturbance records Reading & writing Reading & writing Reading & writing Writing Not accessible Not accessible Quick reading Writing Reading Reading Not accessible Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 14/118 1.7.2
Page 0 : Product information, remote signalling and remote measurements Read only access
Address 0000 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 000A to 000C 000D 000E 000F 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 Remote signalling Group Description Settings range Step 10 - xx 0-2 1 1 Unit Format F10 F10 F10 F10 F10 F21 F41 F1 F1 F24 P9 21 or 22 or 23 AL ST Default settings
Product Description of the relay information characters 1 and 2 Description of the relay characters 3 and 4 Description of the relay characters 5 and 6 Factory reference characters 1 and 2 Factory reference characters 3 and 4 Software version Communication type Internal ratio : numerator Internal ratio : denominator Start information (VDEW) Reserved Active configuration group Setting mode Status of the protection Logic input Logic data Internal logics Output relays Output information for threshold : V> Output information for threshold : V>> Output information for threshold : V>>> Output information for threshold : V< Output information for threshold : V<< Output information for threshold : V<<< Output information for threshold : V0> 0 to 3 or 31 0 to 03FF 0 to FFFF 0 to 1F or 1FF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 1 2n 2
n
1-2 0-1 1 -
F1 F24 F45 F12 F20 F22 F13 F17 F17 F17 F47 F47 F47 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
001A
0 to FFFF
F16

Address 001B 001C 001D Group Description Output information for threshold : V0>> Output information for threshold : V0>>> Output information for threshold : V2>, V2>>, V1<, V1<< Output information for threshold f1 Output information for threshold f2 Output information for threshold f3 Output information for threshold f4 Output information for threshold f5 Output information for threshold f6 Settings range 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF Step 1 1 1 Unit

Format F16 F16 F48 Default settings
001E 001F 0020 0021 0022 0023 0024
0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7
F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49
Output information for : 0 to FFFF "Equation A", "Equation B", "tAUX1", "tAUX2" and "Alarm CB Sup." Equation C , Equation D Not acknowledged 0 to FFFF alarms: "Equation A", "Equation B", "tAUX1", "tAUX2" and "Alarm CB Sup." Equation C, Equation D Number of disturbance 0 to 5 records available Trip information (RL1) Memorisation of the threshold V> Memorisation of the threshold V>> Memorisation of the threshold V>>> Memorisation of the threshold V< Memorisation of the threshold V<< Memorisation of the threshold V<<< Not acknowledged alarms : Flag 1 Not acknowledged alarms : Flag 2 0 to 1 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF
F38
0025
F38
0026 0027 0028 0029 002A 002B 002C 002D 002E 002F
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
F31 F1
F17 F17 F17 F17 F17 F17 F36 F37

Address 0030 0032 0034 0036 0038 Group Measurements Description True RMS phase voltage VA True RMS phase voltage VB True RMS phase voltage VC True RMS residual voltage Vr Positive seq. voltage (fundamental) Negative seq. voltage (fundamental) Signal Period Frequency 4000 - 8000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Settings range Step 0 to 500 000 000 0 to 500 000 000 0 to 500 000 000 0 to 500 000 000 1 1 1 1 1 Unit V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100

Format F18 F18 F18 F18 F18 Default settings X X X X Product P921 P922/ X X X X X X X X X X P923
003A
V/100
F18
003C 003D 003E 0040 0042 0044 0046 0048 004A to 004F 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 005A to 005F Fourier Argument
sec 1/100 Hz V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100
F1 F1 F18 F18 F18 F18 F18 F18 X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Maximum value of 0 to the phase A voltage 500 000 000 Maximum value of 0 to the phase B voltage 500 000 000 Maximum value of 0 to the phase C voltage 500 000 000 Average value of 0 to the phase A voltage 500 000 000 Average value of 0 to the phase B voltage 500 000 000 Average value of 0 to the phase C voltage 500 000 000 Reserved Fourier Module Module VA Module VB Module VC Module Vo Argument VA Argument VB Argument VC Argument Vo Positive seq. Voltage module Negative seq. voltage module Reserved
F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1
X X X X X X X X

Address 0060 0061 00620063 0064 0065 0066 to 006F Group Description Memorisation of the latched output relays (1) Reset of the latched output relays (1) Reserved df/dt protection information Memorization of the df/dt protection information Reserved Settings range Step Unit

Format F6 F6 Default settings
F58 F58
1.7.3
Page 1 : Remote settings Read and write access

Address 0100 0101 0102 0103 0104 0105 to 108 0109 010A 010B 010C Group Remote settings Description Address Reserved Password characters 1 and 2 Password characters 3 and 4 Frequency Reserved Default display User reference (characters 1 and 2) User reference (characters 3 and 4) Fault number to be displayed (P922 & P923 only) Configuration of the validation edge of the logic inputs Reserved Type of input voltage Of the logic inputs CB supervision 0110 0111 0112 to 117 0118 0119 to 011E (P922-P923 ) only CB operation number CB operating time Reserved CB closing time Reserved 1 1/100 sec F1 1 1 F1 1/100 sec F1 0-1 1 F50 0 1-4 32-127 32-127 1-5 1 1 1 1 F26 F10 F10 F31 1 AL ST 5 Settings range 1 to 255 32 -127 32 -127 50-60 Step 1 1 1 10 Hz Unit Format F1 F10 F10 F1 1 AA AA 50 Default settings
010D
F12
010E 010F

Address 011F Ratios 0120 Phase VT : primary value Phase VT : secondary value Residual VT : primary value Residual VT : secondary value Connection Protection 10 to 100000 1 ou 22 to 48 570 to 1300 1 ou 2200 to 4800 10 to 100000 1 ou 22 to 48 570 to 1300 ou 2200 to 4800 0 to 3 0 to 1 1 Group Description Latched relays Settings range Step

Unit Format F14 Default settings
10 V
F51
2000
0122
V/10
F1
1000
0123
10 V
F51
2000
0125
V/10
F1
1000
0126 0127 0128
1 1 1
F52 F53 F1
0 0 1
Integration time (number 1 - 200 of cycles for calculation of the average df/dt) Confirmation number for 2 or 4 df/dt protection operation Under voltage blocking threshold (U<Blk ) for frequency elements Reserved Communicati on to 1300 or 200 to 4800
0129 012A
2 1 or 5 V/10
F1 F1
4 50 or 200
012B to 012F
0130 0131 0132 0133 0134 0135 0136 to 013F 0140
Baud rate Parity Reserved Number of stop bits Comm. available Date Format Reserved Setting group Active setting group
0 to 7 0 to 2
1 1
F4 F5
6 = 19200 bauds 0 = without
0 to 1 0 to 1 0 to 1
1 1 0
F29 F30 F33
0 = 1 stop bit 1 = COM available
1 to 2 (P922/P923) 1 (P921) 0 to 1
F1
0141
Validation of instantaneous self resetting Configuration of the change of the setting group Configuration of Battery and RAM error alarms Reserved
F1
0142
0 to 1
F60
0143 0144 to 014F
0 to 1
F1

Address 0150 0151 0152 0153 0154 0155 0156 0157 0158 0159 015A 015B 015C to 015F 0160 0161 0162 0163 0164 0165 Group Description Settings range Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit

Format F19 F19 F19 F19 F19' F19' F19' F19' F19'' F19'' F19'' F19'' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default settings
Leds Led 5 1st part configuration Led 6 1st part Led 7 1st part Led 8 1st part Led 5 2nd part Led 6 2nd part Led 7 2nd part Led 8 2nd part Led 5 3rd part Led 6 3rd part Led 7 3rd part Led 8 3rd part Reserved Logic inputs Logic input 1 configuration Logic input 2 Logic input 3 (P922P923) Logic input 4 (P922P923) Logic input 5 (P922P923) Allocation of df/dt1 the protection information to the auxiliary output contact (RL2 to RL8) df/d2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6 Allocation of df/dt1 the protection information to the Logic equations df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 VTA VTA VTA VTA VTA 0 to 127
1 -
F15 F15 F15 F15 F15 F14
0 0 0 0 0 0
0166 0167 0168 0169 016A 016B
0 to 127 0 to 127 0 to 127 0 to 127 0 to 127 0 to 15
1 1 1 1 1 1
F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F54
0 0 0 0 0 0
016C 016D 016E 016F
0 to 15 0 to 15 0 to 15 0 to 15
1 1 1 1
F54 F54 F54 F54
0 0 0 0

Address 0170 Group Description Settings range Step 0 - 7 or 0 127 1 Unit

Format F14 Default settings 0 Product P921 X P922/ X P923 X
Allocation of Trip the information to the auxiliary output contact (RL2 to RL8) Closing order tV< tV<< tV<<< tV> tV>> tV>>> tVo> tVo>> tVo>>> V< V<< V<<< V> V>> V>>> Vo> Vo>> Vo>>> tAux 1 tAux 2 tV2> V2>>
0171 0172 0173 0174 0175 0176 0177 0178 0179 017A 017B 017C 017D 017E 017F 0180 0181 0182 0183 0184 0185 0186 0187
0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 127
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Address 0188 0189 018A 018B 018C 018D 018E 018F 0190 0191 0192 0193 0194 0195 0196 0197 0198 0199 019A Group Description tV1< tV1<< tf1 tf2 tf3 tf4 tf5 tf6 V2> V2>> V1< V1<< f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 Settings range Step 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit Format F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 Default settings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Product P921 P922/ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X P923 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
CB alarms of 0 - 7 or operations, closing 0 - 127 time, operating time Frequency out of range CB failure t logic equationA t logic equationB 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127
019B 019C 019D 019E 019F 01A0 01A1
1 1 1 1
F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14
0 0 0 0 X X X
X X X X
X X X X X X
t logic equationC 0 - 127 t logic equationD 0 - 127 Active group 0 - 127

Address 01A2 Group Description Settings range Step 0-3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 -15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 1 Unit

Format F54 Default settings 0 Product P921 X P922/ X P923 X
Allocation of tV< the information to the Logic equations tV<< tV<<< tV> tV>> tV>>> tVo> tVo>> tVo>>> V< V<< V<<< V> V>> V>>> Vo> Vo>> Vo>>> tAux 1 tAux 2 tV2> tV2>> tV1< tV1<< tf1
01A3 01A4 01A5 01A6 01A7 01A8 01A9 01AA 01AB 01AC 01AD 01AE 01AF 01B0 01B1 01B2 01B3 01B4 01B5 01B6 01B7 01B8 01B9 01BA
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Address 01BB 01BC 01BD 01BE 01BF 01C0 01C1 01C2 01C3 01C4 01C5 01C6 01C7 01C8 01C9 01CA Group tf2 tf3 tf4 tf5 tf6 V2> V2>> V1< V1<< f1 f2 f3 f4 F5 F6 Description Settings range Step 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 0 - 3 or 0 15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Unit Format F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 F54 Default settings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Product P921 P922/ X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X P923 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
CB alarms of 0 - 3 or operations, closing 0 - 15 time, operating time df/dt6 CB failure Reserved Automat. ctrl Trip out contact 0 to 1FFF or configuration (RL1) 7FFF 1st part 0 to 3FF or Trip out contact configuration (RL1) FFFF 2nd part Latching of the output contacts (1) Latching of the output contacts (2) Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 1 (end) 0 to 1FFF or 7FFF 0 to 3FF or FFFF 0 to 1FFF 0 to 3FF or FFFF 0-15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15
01CB 01CC 01CD to 01CF 01D0
1 1
F54 F54
0 0 X X X X X
X X X X
F6
01D1
F7
01D2 01D3 01D4 01D5
F6 F7
0 0 0 0
X X
X X X X
F8 F7
X X

Address 01D6 01D7 01D8 01D9 01DA 01DB 01DC 01DD 01DE 01DF Group Description Blocking logic 2 Blocking logic 2 (end) Pick-up timer A equation Drop-off timer A equation Pick-up timer B equation Drop-off timer B equation Auxiliary timer 1 Auxiliary timer 2 Reserved Frequency disturbance record (Trigger configuration) Disturbance records Pre-time Post-time 0-2 1 F57 Settings range Step 0 to 1FFF 0 to 3FF or FFFF 0 to 36000 0 to 36000 0 to 36000 0 to 36000 0 to 20000 0 to 20000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/10 sec 1/10 sec 1/10 sec 1/10 sec 1/100 sec 1/100 sec 1 Unit

Format F8 F7 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 Default settings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X X X X X X 0 Product P921 X P922/ X X X X X X X X X P923 X X X X X X X X X X
01E0 01E1 01E2
1 to 25 1 to 25
1 1 1
1/10 sec 1/10 sec -
F1 F1 F32
1 1 0
X X X
X X X
Disturbance record 0 to 1 (Trigger Configuration)
01E3 01E4 01E5 01E6 01E7 01E8 01E9
CB supervision
Number of operations
0-1
1 1 1 5 1 5 VTA
1/100 sec 1/100 sec min
F24 F1 F24 F1 F24 F1 F42
0 0 0 10 0 10 5
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
Max number of the 0 - 50000 CB operation Supervision of the operating time 0-1
Max operating time 10 to 500 Supervision of the closing time Max closing time Time period for average/max values Tripping pulse Closing pulse Pick-up timer C equation Drop-off timer C equation Pick-up timer D equation Drop-off timer D equation Description of the MiCOM relay for Courier Comm. 0-1 10 to 500 5 to 60
01EA 01EB 01EC 01ED 01EE 01EF 01F0 to 01F7
10 to 500 10 to 500 0 to 36000 0 to 36000 0 to 36000 0 to 36000 32-127
5 5 1 1 1 1 1
1/100 sec 1/100 1/10 sec 1/10 sec 1/10 sec 1/10 sec
F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F10
10 10 0 0 0 0
X X
X X
X X X X X X
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.7.4 Page 2 : Protective functions - Remote settings for group 1.
1.7.4.1 Undervoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923)

Address 0200 0201 Group Description Settings range 0-2 V< 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit Format F55 F1 0 50 or 200 0 10 10 4 0 0-2 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 59999 1 1 or 5 1 V/10 F55 F1 0 50 or 200 1 0 0-2 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 59999 1 1 or 5 1 V/10 F55 F1 0 50 or 200 1 0 102 to 105 1 % or 1/100 F1 102 Default settings
Setting group V< configuration n1 Threshold
0202 0203 0204 0205 0206 to 020F 0210 0211
Type of temporisation TMS value for V< tRESET temporisation V< temporisation Reserved V<< configuration Threshold V<<
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0212 0213 to 021F 0220 0221
V<< temporisation Reserved V<<< configuration Threshold V<<<
1/100 s
F1
0222 0223 to 022E 022F
V<<< temporisation Reserved V< Hysteresis
1/100 s
F1
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 26/118 1.7.4.2 Overvoltage protection (P921 -P922 and P923)
Address 0230 0231 Group Description V> configuration Threshold V> Settings range 0-2 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1
Unit V/10
Format F55 F1 0
Default settings
1300 or 4800 0 10 1 4 0
0232 0233 0234 0235 0236 to 023F 0240 0241
Type of temporisation TMS value for V> tRESET temporisation V> temporisation Reserved V>> configuration Threshold V>>
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0-2 50 to 2600 or 200 to 9600 0 to 59999
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
0242 0243 to 024F 0250 0251
V>> temporisation Reserved V>>> configuration Threshold V>>>
1/100 s
F1
0-2 50 to 2600 or 200 to 9600 0 to 59999
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
0252 0253 to 025E 025F
V>>> temporisation Reserved V> Hysteresis
1/100 s
F1
95 to 98
% or 1/100
F1
98
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.7.4.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923)
Address 0260 0261 Group Description Vo> configuration Threshold Vo> Settings range 0-1 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit
Format F24 F1 0
Default settings
50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0
0262 0263 0264 0265 0266 to 026F 0270 0271
Type of temporisation TMS value for Vo> tRESET temporisation Vo> temporisation Reserved Vo>> configuration Threshold Vo>>
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0-1 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 59999
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 50 or 200 4 0
0272 0273 to 027F 0280 0281
Vo>> temporisation Reserved Vo>>> configuration Threshold Vo>>>
1/100 s
F1
0-1 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 59999
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 50 or 200 4 0
0282 0283 to 028F
Vo>>> temporisation Reserved
1/100 s
F1
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 28/118 1.7.4.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (P922- P923)
Address 0290 0291 Group Description V2> configuration Threshold V2> Settings range 0-1 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1
Unit V/10
Format F24 F1 0
Default settings
1300 or 4800 0 10 1 4 0
0292 0293 0294 0295 0296 to 029F 02A0 02A1
Type of temporisation TMS value for V2> tRESET temporisation V2> temporisation Reserved V2>> configuration Threshold V2>>
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0-1 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 59999
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 1300 or 4800 4 0
02A2 02A3 to 02AF
V2>> temporisation Reserved
1/100 s
F1
1.7.4.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (P922 P923)

Address 02B0 02B1 Group Description V1< configuration Threshold V1< Settings range 0-1 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit Format F24 F1 0 50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0 0-1 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 59999 1 1 or 5 1 V/10 F24 F1 0 50 or 200 4 0 Default settings
02B2 02B3 02B4 02B5 02B6 to 02BF 02C0 02C1
Type of temporisation TMS value V1< tRESET temporisation V1< temporisation Reserved V1<< configuration Threshold V1<<
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
02C2 02C3 to 02CF
V1<< temporisation Reserved
1/100 s
F1
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.7.4.6 Under/overfrequency (P922 P923)
Address 02D0 02D1 Group f1 Threshold f1 Description Settings range 0-2 Step 1 Unit
Format F56 0
Default settings
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
5000 or 6000
02D2 02D3 02D4
f1 temporisation f2 Threshold f2
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
02D5 02D6 02D7
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
02D8 02D9 02DA
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
02DB 02DC 02DD
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
02DE 02DF 02E0
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 1
1/100 Hz F1
02E1
f6 temporisation
1/100 s
F1
1.7.4.7 Rate of change of frequency ( Only MiCOM P923)

Address 02E2 02E3 02E4 02E5 02E6 02E7 02E8 Group df/dt1 df/dt1 threshold df/dt2 df/dt2 threshold df/dt3 df/dt3 threshold df/dt4 Description Settings range 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/10 Hz/s 1/10 Hz/s 1/10 Hz/s Unit Format F24 F2 F24 F2 F24 F2 F24 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 Default settings

Address 02E9 02EA 02EB 02EC 02ED 02EE to 02EF Group Description df/dt4 threshold df/dt5 df/dt5 threshold df/dt6 df/dt6 threshold Reserved Settings range -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 Step 1 1 1 1 1

Unit 1/10 Hz/s Format F2 F24 1/10 Hz/s F2 F24 1/10 Hz/s F2 Default settings 10 0 10 0 10
1.7.5
Page 3 : Protective functions - Remote settings for group 2.
1.7.5.1 Undervoltage protection (P922 and P923)

Address 0300 0301 Group Description Settings range 0-2 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit Format F55 F1 0 50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0 0-2 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 59999 1 1 or 5 1 V/10 F55 F1 0 50 or 200 1 0 0-2 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 59999 1 1 or 5 1 V/10 F55 F1 0 50 or 200 1 0 102 to 105 1 % ou 1/100 F1 102 Default settings
Setting group V< configuration n 2 Threshold V<
0302 0303 0304 0305 0306 to 030F 0310 0311
Type of temporisation TMS value V< tRESET temporisation V< temporisation Reserved V<< configuration Threshold V<<
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0312 0313 to 031F 0320 0321
V<< temporisation Reserved V<<< configuration Threshold V<<<
1/100 s
F1
0322 0323 to 032E 032F
V<<< temporisation Reserved V< Hysteresis
1/100 s
F1
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.7.5.2 Overvoltage protection (P922 and P923)
Address 0330 0331 Group Description V> configuration Threshold V> Settings range 0-2 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit
Format F55 F1 0
Default settings
1300 or 4800 0 10 1 4 0
0332 0333 0334 0335 0336 to 033F 0340 0341
Type of temporisation TMS value V> tRESET temporisation V> temporisation Reserved V>> configuration Threshold V>>
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0-2 50 to 2600 or 200 to 9600 0 to 59999
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
0342 0343 to 034F 0350 0351
V>> temporisation Reserved V>>> configuration Threshold V>>>
1/100 s
F1
0-2 50 to 2600 or 200 to 9600 0 to 59999
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
0352 0353 to 035E 035F
V>>> temporisation Reserved V> Hysteresis
1/100 s
F1
95 to 98
% or 1/100
F1
98
1.7.5.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P922 and P923)

Address 0360 0361 Group Description Vo> configuration Threshold Vo> Settings range 0-1 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit Format F24 F1 0 50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0 0-1 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 59999 1 1 or 5 1 V/10 F24 F1 0 50 or 200 4 0 0-1 1 F24 0 Default settings
0362 0363 0364 0365 0366 to 036F 0370 0371
Type of temporisation TMS value Vo> tRESET temporisation Vo> temporisation Reserved Vo>> configuration Threshold Vo>>
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0372 0373 to 037F 0380
Vo>> temporisation Reserved Vo>>> configuration
1/100 s
F1

Address 0381 Group Description Threshold Vo>>> Settings range 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 59999 Step 1 or 5 1

Unit V/10 Format F1 Default settings 50 or 200 4 0
0382 0383 to 038F
Vo>>> temporisation Reserved
1/100 s
F1
1.7.5.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (P922 and P923)

Address 0390 0391 Group Description V2> configuration Threshold V2> Settings range 0-1 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 Unit Format F24 F1 0 1300 or 4800 0 10 1 4 0 0-1 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 59999 1 F24 F1 0 1300 or 4800 4 0 Default settings
1 or 5 V/10
0392 0393 0394 0395 0396 to 039F 03A0 03A1
Type of temporisation TMS value V2> tRESET temporisation V2> temporisation Reserved V2>> configuration Threshold V2>>
1 5 1 1
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 or 5 V/10
03A2 03A3 to 03AF
V2>> temporisation Reserved
1/100 s
F1
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.7.5.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (P922 and P923)
Address 03B0 03B1 Group Description V1< configuration Threshold V1< Settings range 0-1 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 Unit
Format F24 F1 0
Default settings
1 or 5 V/10
50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0
03B2 03B3 03B4 03B5 03B6 to 03BF 03C0 03C1
Type of temporisation TMS value V1< tRESET temporisation V1< temporisation Reserved V1<< configuration Threshold V1<<
1 5 1 1
1/10 1/100 s 1/100 s
F27 F1 F1 F1
0-1 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 59999
F24 F1
0 50 or 200 4 0
1 or 5 V/10
03C2 03C3 to 03CF
V1<< temporisation Reserved
1/100 s
F1
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 34/118 1.7.5.6 Under/overfrequency protection (P922 and P923)
Address 03D0 03D1 Group f1 Threshold f1 Description Settings range 0-2 Step 1
Unit -
Format F56 0
Default settings
1/100 Hz F1
5000 or 6000
03D2 03D3 03D4
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
03D5 03D6 03D7
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
03D8 03D9 03DA
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
03DB 03DC 03DD
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
03DE 03DF 03E0
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 1
1/100 Hz F1
03E1
f6 temporisation
1/100 s
F1
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 1.7.5.7 Rate of change of frequency ( Only MiCOM P923)
Address 03E2 03E3 03E4 03E5 03E6 03E7 03E8 03E9 03EA 03EB 03EC 03ED 03EE to 03EF Group df/dt1 df/dt1 threshold df/dt2 df/dt2 threshold df/dt3 df/dt3 threshold df/dt4 df/dt4 threshold df/dt5 df/dt5 threshold df/dt6 df/dt6 threshold Reserved Description Settings range 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/10 Hz/s 1/10 Hz/s 1/10 Hz/s 1/10 Hz/s 1/10 Hz/s 1/10 Hz/s Unit
Format F24 F2 F24 F2 F24 F2 F24 F2 F24 F2 F24 F2 0
Default settings
10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
1.7.6
Page 4 : Remote commands Writing only access

Address 0400 Group Remote control Description Remote control word 1 Settings group 0 to 31 Step 1 Unit Format F9 0 Default settings
1.7.7 1.7.8
Pages 5 and 6 : reserved Page 7 : Self tests results of the relay MiCOM Quick reading access only
Address 0700 Group Protection Status Description Description of the protection autocontrols Settings group Step 1 Unit Format F23 0 Default settings
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 36/118 1.7.9 Page 8 : Time synchronisation
Time synchronisation : access in writing for n words (function 16). The time synchronisation format is based on 8 bits (4 words). Timer Year pF + pf Month Day Hour Minute Millisecond pF + pf 8 8 8 8 8 8 @page 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 - 12 1 - 31 0 - 23 0 - 59 0 - 59999 Nb bits Values range year month day hour minute ms Unit
1.7.10 Page 9 to 21h : Disturbance records data (25 pages) (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Disturbance records data (25 pages). Access in words writing, each disturbance mapping page contains 250 words. Address 0900 to 09FAh 0A00 to 0AFAh 0B00 to 0BFAh 0C00 to 0CFAh 0D00 to 0DFAh 0E00 to 0EFAh 0F00 to 0FFAh 1000 to 10FAh 1100 to 11FAh 1200 to 12FAh 1300 to 13FAh 1400 to 14FAh 1500 to 15FAh 1600 to 16FAh 1700 to 17FAh 1800 to 18FAh 1900 to 19FAh 1A00 to 1AFAh 1B00 to 1BFAh 1C00 to 1CFAh 1D00 to 1DFAh 1E00 to 1EFAh 1F00 to 1FFAh 2000 to 20FAh 2100 to 21FAh Contents 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 Format
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 38/118 N.B. :
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 - The disturbance data pages contain values of one channel from one given disturbance record. - significance of the value according to the type of channel : VA, VB, VC = 16 bits values Frequency = time between 2 samples in ms Logical channel = bit 0 = RL1 ( Trip Relay ) bit 1 = RL2 bit 2 = RL3 bit 3 = RL4 bit 4 = watchdog bit 5 = RL5 bit 6 = RL6 bit 7 = RL7 bit 8 = RL8 bit 9 = reserved bit 10 = logic input 1 bit 11 = logic input 2 bit 12 = logic input 3 bit 13 = logic input 4 bit 14 = logic input 5 bit 15 = reserved
1.7.11 Page 22h : Disturbance record index frame (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 2200h Contents Disturbance data index frame F62 Format
1.7.12 Page 35h : Events record (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only.
Address 3500h 3501h 3502h 3503h 3504h 3505h 3506h 3507h 3508h 3509h 350Ah 350Bh 350Ch 350Dh 350Eh 350Fh 3510h 3511h 3512h 3513h 3514h 3515h 3516h 3517h 3518h Contents EVT n1 EVT n2 EVT n3 EVT n4 EVT n5 EVT n6 EVT n7 EVT n8 EVT n9 EVT n10 EVT n11 EVT n12 EVT n13 EVT n14 EVT n15 EVT n16 EVT n17 EVT n18 EVT n19 EVT n20 EVT n21 EVT n22 EVT n23 EVT n24 EVT n25 Format F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 Address 3519h 351Ah 351Bh 351Ch 351Dh 351Eh 351Fh 3520h 3521h 3522h 3523h 3524h 3525h 3526h 3527h 3528h 3529h 352Ah 352Bh 352Ch 352Dh 352Eh 352Fh 3530h 3531h Contents EVT n26 EVT n27 EVT n28 EVT n29 EVT n30 EVT n31 EVT n32 EVT n33 EVT n34 EVT n35 EVT n36 EVT n37 EVT n38 EVT n39 EVT n40 EVT n41 EVT n42 EVT n43 EVT n44 EVT n45 EVT n46 EVT n47 EVT n48 EVT n49 EVT n50 Format F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 Address 3532h 3533h 3534h 3535h 3536h 3537h 3538h 3539h 353Ah 353Bh 353Ch 353Dh 353Eh 353Fh 3540h 3541h 3542h 3543h 3544h 3545h 3546h 3547h 3548h 3549h 354Ah Contents EVT n51 EVT n52 EVT n53 EVT n54 EVT n55 EVT n56 EVT n57 EVT n58 EVT n59 EVT n60 EVT n61 EVT n62 EVT n63 EVT n64 EVT n65 EVT n66 EVT n67 EVT n68 EVT n69 EVT n70 EVT n71 EVT n72 EVT n73 EVT n74 EVT n75 Format F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63
1.7.13 Page 36h : Oldest event data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3600h Contents Most older event data F63 Format
1.7.14 Page 37h : 5 last fault records data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3700h 3701h 3702h 3703h 3704h Contents Fault record values n1 Fault record values n2 Fault record values n3 Fault record values n4 Fault record values n5 F64 F64 F64 F64 F64 Format
1.7.15 Pages 38h to 3Ch : Selection of the disturbance record and channel (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3800h 3801h 3802h 3803h 3804h 3805h 3900h 3901h 3902h 3903h 3904h 3905h 3A00h 3A01h 3A02h 3A03h 3A04h 3A05h 3B00h 3B01h 3B02h 3B03h 3B04h 3B05h 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disturbance record number VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs Channel F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 Format
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Address 3C00h 3C01h 3C02h 3C03h 3C04h 3C05h 5 5 5 5 5 5 Disturbance record number VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs Channel
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 41/118 Format F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65
1.7.16 Page 3Dh : Number of disturbance records available (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3D00h Contents Number of disturbance records available F66 Format
1.7.17 Page 3Eh : Oldest fault record data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only). Address 3E00h Contents Oldest fault record data F64 Format
1.7.18 Page 40h: Status Frame of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4000h Contents Status of Frequency disturbance record F70 Format
1.7.19 Page 41h: selection of Frequency Disturbance Record and channel (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4100h 4101h 4102h 4103h Contents Average Va Vb Vc Measured period Logic inputs/outputs Sample period F71 F71 F71 F71 Format
1.7.20 Pages 42h to 49h : Datas of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4200 to 42FAh 4300 to 43FAh 4400 to 44FAh 4500 to 45FAh 4600 to 46FAh 4700 to 47FAh 4800 to 48FAh 4900 to 49FAh N.B. : Contents 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 Format
- The disturbance data pages contain values of one channel from one given disturbance record. - significance of the value according to the type of channel : VA, VB, VC = 16 bits values Period = time between 2 samples in ms Logical channel = bit 0 = RL1 ( Trip Relay ) bit 1 = RL2 bit 2 = RL3 bit 3 = RL4 bit 4 = watchdog bit 5 = RL5 bit 6 = RL6 bit 7 = RL7 bit 8 = RL8 bit 9 = reserved bit 10 = logic input 1 bit 11 = logic input 2 bit 12 = logic input 3 bit 13 = logic input 4 bit 14 = logic input 5 bit 15 = Validity of the frequency measurement
1.7.21 Page 4Ah: Frequency Disturbance Record Frame index and acknowledgment (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4A00h Contents Freq disturbance record frame index and acknowledgement F73 Format
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 44/118 1.8 Description of the mapping format CODE
F1 F2 F3 F4
DESCRIPTION
Unsigned integer - numerical data : 1 - 65535 Signed integer - numerical data : 32768 - 32767 not used Unsigned integer : Modbus speed 0 : 300 1 : 600 2 : 1200 3 : 2400 4 : 4800 5 : 9600 6 : 19200 7 : 38400
PRODUCTS P921
X X X X
P922
X X X X
P923
X X X X
F5
Unsigned integer : parity 0 : without 1 : even 2 : odd
F6
Unsigned integer : selection of the information assigned to the trip output (RL1) and of the information latched to the other output contacts (RL2 to RL4 for MiCOM P921, RL2 to RL8 for MiCOM P922- P923). bit 0 : tV< bit 1 : tV<< bit 2 : tV<<< bit 3 : tV> bit 4 : tV>> bit 5 : tV>>> bit 6 : tVo> bit 7 : tVo>> bit 8 : tVo>>> bit 9 : tAux1 bit 10 : tAux2 bit 11 : t Equation A bit 12 : t Equation B bit 13 : t Equation C bit 14 : t Equation D bit 15 : Reserved X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CODE

F7
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 45/118 DESCRIPTION PRODUCTS P921 P922

X
P923
X
Unsigned integer : selection of the information assigned to the trip output (RL1) and of the information latched to the other output contacts. Selection of the information which is blocked by the blocking logic (1 or 2) bit 0 :tV2> bit 1 : tV2>> bit 2 :tV1< bit 3 :tV1<< bit 4 :tf1 bit 5 :tf2 bit 6 :tf3 bit 7 :tf4 bit 8 : tf5 bit 9 :tf6 bit 10 : df/dt1 bit 11 : df/dt2 bit 12 : df/dt3 bit 13 : df/dt4 bit 14 : df/dt5 bit 15 : df/dt6
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F8
Unsigned integer : Selection of the information which is blocked by the blocking logic (1 or 2) bit 0 : tV< bit 1 : tV<< bit 2 : tV<<< bit 3 : tV> bit 4 : tV>> bit 5 : tV>>> bit 6 : tVo> bit 7 : tVo>> bit 8 : tVo>>> bit 9 : tAux1 bit 10 : tAux2 bits 11 to 15 : Reserved.
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 46/118 CODE

F9
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 DESCRIPTION PRODUCTS P921

X X X X X
P922
X X X X X X X
P923
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Unsigned integer : Remote commands bit 0 : Tripping contact delatched (RL1) bit 1 : 1 st alarm acknowledgement bit 2 : All alarms acknowledgement bit 3 : Remote tripping (to RL1) bit 4 : Remote closing (to programmed output contacts) bit 5 : Setting group change bit 6 : Average and max values reset bit 7 : Reserved bit 8 : Disturbance record remote start bit 9 : Reserved bit 10 : Remote Command Frequency Disturbance bit 11 : Reserved bit 12 : Manual event/fault acknowledgement mode bit 13 : Remote acknowledgement of the oldest event record bit 14 : Remote acknowledgement of the oldest fault record bit 15 : Remote acknowledgement of the "RAM error" alarm X X X X X X X X X X
X X X
F10
2 characters ASCII 32 - 127 = ASCII character 1 32 - 127 = ASCII character 2
F11 F12
Reserved Unsigned integer : Logic input status bit 0 : logic input number 1 bit 1 : logic input number 2 bit 2 : logic input number 3 bit 3 : logic input number 4 bit 4 : logic input number 5 bits 5 to 15 : reserved
X X
X X X X X
X X X X X
F13
Unsigned integer : Logic output status bit 0 : logic output number RL1 (tripping) bit 1 : logic output number RL2 bit 2 : logic output number RL3 bit 3 : logic output number RL4 bit 4 : logic output number RL0 (watchdog) bit 5 : logic output number RL5 bit 6 : logic output number RL6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

F13
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 47/118 DESCRIPTION PRODUCTS P921 P922

X X
P923
X X
bit 7 : logic output number RL7 bit 8 : logic output number RL8 bits 9 to 15 : reserved
F14
Unsigned integer : logic outputs configuration (excepted RL1) bit 0 : selection logic output number RL2 bit 1 : selection logic output number RL3 bit 2 : selection logic output number RL4 bit 3 : selection logic output number RL5 bit 4 : selection logic output number RL6 bit 5 : selection logic output number RL7 bit 6 : selection logic output number RL8 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F15
Unsigned integer : Logical input allocation bit 0 : delatch (UNLATCH) bit 1 : 52a bit 2 : 52b bit 3 : external CB failure (CB fail) bit 4 : external input 1 (AUX1) bit 5 : external input 2 (AUX2) bit 6 : blocking logic 1 (BLK LG1) bit 7 : blocking logic 2 (BLK LG2) bit 8 : change of active setting group (CHANG SET) bit 9 : external start of the disturbance recorder (DIST TRIG)
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X
F16
Unsigned integer : Information generated by the zero sequence overvoltage function bit 0 : instantaneous information (V0>) or (V0>>) or (V0>>>) bit 1 to 4 : reserved bit 5 : instantaneous information (V0>) or (V0>>) or (V0>>>) bit 6 : time delayed information (tV0>) or (tV0>>) or (tV0>>>) bits 7 to 15 : reserved
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 48/118 CODE F17 DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : Information generated by the overvoltage function bit 0 : instantaneous information (V>) or (V>>) or (V>>>) bit 1 : instantaneous information VA bit 2 : instantaneous information VB bit 3 : instantaneous information VC bit 4 : reserved bit 5 : instantaneous information (V>) or (V>>) or (V>>>) bit 6 : time delayed information (V>) or (V>>) or (V>>>) bits 7 to 15 : reserved F18 F19 Long integer Unsigned long integer : LED configuration Bit 0 : V< Bit 1 : tV< Bit 2 : V<< Bit 3 : tV<< Bit 4 : V<<< Bit 5 : tV<<< Bit 6: V> Bit 7: tV> Bit 8: V>> Bit 9: tV>> Bit 10: V>>> Bit 11: tV>>> Bit 12: Vo> Bit 13: tVo> Bit 14: Vo>> Bit 15: tVo>>
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 PRODUCTS P921

X
P922
X
P923
X
X X
X X
X X
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CODE F19' DESCRIPTION Unsigned long integer: LED configuration (cont.) Bit 0 : Vo>>> Bit 1 : tVo>>> Bit 2 : taux1 Bit 3 : taux2 Bit 4 : V2> Bit 5 : tV2> Bit 6: V2>> Bit 7: tV2>> Bit 8: V1< Bit 9: tV1< Bit 10: V1<< Bit 11: tV1<< Bit 12: f1 Bit 13: tf1 Bit 14: f2 Bit 15: tf2 F19" Unsigned long integer: LED configuration (cont.) Bit 0 : f3 Bit 1 : tf3 Bit 2 : f4 Bit 3 : tf4 Bit 4 : f5 Bit 5 : tf5 Bit 6: f6 Bit 7: tf6 Bit 8: Frequency out of range Bit 9 : df/dt1 Bit 10 : df/dt2 Bit 11 : df/dt3 Bit 12 : df/dt4 Bit 13 : df/dt5 Bit 14 : df/dt6
X X X X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 49/118 PRODUCTS P921 P922

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
P923
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 50/118 CODE F20 DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : Logic input status bit 0 : Blocking logic 1 (BLK LG1) bit 1 : Blocking logic 2 (BLK LG2) bit 2 : Unlatched of the output contacts (UNLATCH) bit 3 : 52a bit 4 : 52b bit 5 : CB failure (CB fail) bit 6 : Auxiliary input 1 (AUX 1) bit 7 : Auxiliary input 2 (AUX 2) bit 8 : Change of active setting group (CHANG SET) bit 9 : External start of the disturbance recorder (DIST TRIG) bit 10 to 15 : Reserved F21 Unsigned integer : Software version 10 : version 1.A 11 : version 1.B 20 : version 2.A etc ... F22 Unsigned integer : internal logic data bit 0 : trip output contact latched (RL1) bit 1 : reserved F23 Unsigned integer : Self tests results bit 0 : Protection in Service bit 1 : Minor fault bit 2 : Not acknowledged event record bit 3 : Time synchronisation status bit 4 : Disturbance record available bit 5 : Fault record available bit 6 : Reserved bit 7 : Reserved F24 Unsigned integer : Status of the relay functions 0 : Disabled 1 : Enabled F25 2 characters ASCII
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 PRODUCTS P921

X X X
P922
X X X
P923
X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X
X X X
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CODE F26 DESCRIPTION Selection of the default display 1 : RMS value Va or Vab 2 : RMS value Vb or Vbc 3 : RMS value Vc or Vca 4 : RMS value V0 5 : frequency 6 : V1 7 : V2 F27 Unsigned integer : Selection of the type of temporisation 0 : DMT time delay 1 : IDMT time delay F28 F29 Reserved Unsigned integer : Modbus communication 0 : 1 bit stop 1 : 2 bits stop F30 Unsigned integer : Rear communication 0 : Communication non available 1 : Communication available F31 Unsigned integer : Number of disturbance records available 0 : None ... 5 : 5 Disturbance Records available F32 Unsigned integer : Selection of the trigger mode for the disturbance recorder 0 : Instantaneous information 1 : Time delayed information F33 Unsigned integer : type of date used by the modbus communication 0 : Modbus date 1 : IEC date X X X X X X X X X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 51/118 PRODUCTS P921 P922 X X X X X X X X P923 X X X X X X X X
X X
X X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 52/118 CODE F34 DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : Latch of auxiliary output relays bit 0 : selection of the auxiliary output relay no 2 bit 1 : selection of the auxiliary output relay no 3 bit 2 : selection of the auxiliary output relay no 4 bit 3 : selection of the auxiliary output relay no 5 bit 4 : selection of the auxiliary output relay no 6 bit 5 : selection of the auxiliary output relay no 7 bit 6 : selection of the auxiliary output relay no 8 F35 Unsigned integer : Disturbance recorder status 0 : No record in progress 1 : Record in progress F36 Unsigned integer : Alarm status (1) Bit 0 : V0 > Bit 1 : tV0 > Bit 2 : V0 >> Bit 3 : tV0 >> Bit 4 : V0 >>> Bit 5 : tV0 >>> Bit 6 : V2 > Bit 7 : tV2 > Bit 8 : V2 >> Bit 9 : tV2 >> Bit 10 : V1 < Bit 11 : t V1 < Bit 12 : V1 << Bit 13 : tV1 << F37 Unsigned integer : Alarm status (2) Bit 0 : instantaneous information f1 Bit 1 : time delayed information f1 Bit 2 : instantaneous information f2 Bit 3 : time delayed information f2 Bit 4 : instantaneous information f3 Bit 5 : time delayed information f3 Bit 6 : instantaneous information f4 Bit 7 : time delayed information f4
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 PRODUCTS P921 X X X X P922 X X X X X X X X X P923 X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CODE F37 DESCRIPTION Bit 8 : instantaneous information f5 Bit 9 : time delayed information f5 Bit 10 : instantaneous information f6 Bit 11 : time delayed information f6 F38 Unsigned integer : Auxiliary inputs status and CB supervision data Bit 0 : Logical equation A" Bit 1 : Logical equation B" Bit 2 : Logical equation : time delayed information" Bit 3 : time delayed information "tAUX1" Bit 4 : time delayed information "tAUX2" Bit 5 : Max CB operating time reached Bit 6 : Max CB operations reached Bit 7 : Max CB closing time reached Bit 8 : CB alarm (logical "OR" between bits 5, 6 and 7) Bit 9 : Frequency out of range: fmeasured > fn+20Hz or fmeasured < fn-20Hz Bit 10 : Logical equation C" Bit 11 : Logical equation D" Bit 12 : Frequency out of range due to undervoltage blocking Bits 13 to 15 : reserved F39 F40 F41 Reserved Reserved Unsigned integer : Rear communication protocol (RS485) 0 : Modbus RTU 1 : Courier KBus 2 : IEC 60870-5-103 F42 Unsigned integer : Time period for calculation of average/max values 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 min
X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 53/118 PRODUCTS P921 P922 P923
X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 54/118 CODE F45 DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : MiCOM relay status Bit 0 : Watchdog Bit 1 : Communication failure Bit 2 : EEPROM data failure Bit 3 : Analog failure Bit 4 : Datation Bit 5 : EEPROM calibration failure Bit 6 : RAM memory failure Bit 7 to 15 : Reserved F46 Unsigned integer: disturbance record acknowledgement Bit 0 : Reserved Bit 1 : Reserved Bit 2 : Acknowledgement of the oldest disturbance record (manually) F47 Unsigned integer : Information generated by the undervoltage protection Bit 0 : instantaneous information threshold phase (V<) or (V<<) or (V<<<) Bit 1 : instantaneous information VA Bit 2 : instantaneous information VB Bit 3 : instantaneous information VC Bit 4 : reserved Bit 5 : instantaneous information (V<) or (V<<) or (V<<<) Bit 6 : time delayed information (tV<) or (tV<<) or (tV<<<) Bits 7 to 15 : reserved F48 Unsigned integer : Information generated by the "Negative seq. Overvoltage" and "Positive seq. undervoltage" Bit 0 : instantaneous information threshold V2> Bit 1 : instantaneous information V2> Bit 2 : time delayed information V2> Bit 3 : instantaneous information threshold V2>> Bit 4 : instantaneous information V2>> Bit 5 : time delayed information V2 >>
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 PRODUCTS P921 X P922 X P923 X
X X X X X X
X X X X X
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CODE F48 DESCRIPTION Bit 6 : instantaneous information threshold V1< Bit 7 : instantaneous information V1< Bit 8 : time delayed information V1< Bit 9 : instantaneous information threshold V1<< Bit 10 : instantaneous information V1<< Bit 11 : time delayed information V1<< Bits 12 to 15 reserved F49 Unsigned integer : Information generated by the frequency protection Bit 0 : Frequency protection Bit 1 : Instantaneous information Bit 2 : Time delayed information of the frequency protection Bit 3 to Bit 15: Reserved F50 Unsigned integer: type of the voltage applied to the logic inputs 0 : DC voltage 1 : AC voltage F51 F52 Unsigned long integer Unsigned integer : Voltage connection 0 : Connection "3Vpn" 1 : Connection "3Vpn+Vr" 2 : Connection "2Upp+Vr" 3 : Connection "3Upp+Vr" F53 Unsigned integer : Configuration of the voltage protection 0 : "PROTECT P-N" = phase voltage protection 1 : "PROTECT P-P" = line voltage protection F54 Unsigned integer : Configuration of the logical equation bit 0 : selection of the "A" logical equation bit 1 : selection of the "B" logical equation bit 2 : selection of the "C" logical equation bit 3 : selection of the "D" logical equation X X X X X X X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 55/118 PRODUCTS P921 P922 P923
X X
X X
X X X
X X X X X
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 56/118 CODE F55 DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : Configuration of the under/overvoltage thresholds 0 : Disabled 1 : "OR" detection 2 : "AND" detection F56 Unsigned integer : Configuration of the frequency thresholds 0 : Disabled 1 : Underfrequency 2 : Overfrequency F57 Unsigned integer : trigger mode of the frequency disturbance record 0 : start of a time delayed df/dt information 1 : activation of a logic equation 2 : closing of the tripping relay contact ( RL1 ) F58 Unsigned integer : information generated by the rate of change of frequency function Bit 0 : df/dt1 instantaneous information Bit 1 : df/dt2 instantaneous information Bit 2 : df/dt3 instantaneous information Bit 3 : df/dt4 instantaneous information Bit 4 : df/dt5 instantaneous information Bit 5 : df/dt6 instantaneous information F59 Unsigned integer : selection of the Date format 0 : Private date format 1 : Date Format IEC F60 Unsigned integer : Selection of the working mode for changing the active group: 0 : the user chooses to work on EDGE of a logic input; either with a control command, or by using the front face of the relay. 1 : the user chooses to work on LEVEL of a logic input.
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 PRODUCTS P921 X P922 X P923 X

1.9
Specific formats for the records files (P922 and P923 only) DESCRIPTION Conversion rules for the voltage values of the disturbance record * In order to obtain the phase voltages values at the VT primary, apply the following formula : Read value x VT primary value / VT secondary value x
100 2 coef
CODE F61
* In order to obtain the Vo value at the residual VT primary, apply the following formula : Read value x Residual VT primary value / Residual VT secondary value x 100 2 coef where : coef = 12600 for the range (57-130V) and 3400 for the range (220-480V) F62 Disturbance records data 1st word : Disturbance record number 2nd word : Disturbance recording end time (sec) 3rd word : Disturbance recording end time (sec) 4th word : Disturbance recording end time (ms) 5th word : Disturbance recording end time (ms) 6th word : Cause of the disturbance record trigging 1 : Relay n1 operation (trip) 2 : Instantaneous information 3 : Remote trigger 4 : Trig order received through a logic input 7 th word : Frequency at the beginning of the post time F63 Events records data 1st word : Event type : refer to format F67 2nd word : Associated value type : refer to format F67 3rd word : Modbus address ( use of different version of VDEW )- refer to paragraph 1.5 4th word : Courier cell address ( use of different version of VDEW )- refer to paragraph 1.5 5 th word : event occurrence date (second) : number of seconds since the 01/01/1994 6 th word : event occurrence date (second) : number of seconds since the 01/01/1994 7 th word : event occurrence date (ms) 8 th word : event occurrence date (ms) 9 th word : acknowledgement : (0 = non acknowledged event ; 1 = acknowledged event)
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 58/118 CODE F64 Fault record data 1 st word : Fault record number 2 nd word : Fault date (sec) : second number since 01/01/94 3 rd word : Fault date (sec) : second number since 01/01/94 4 th word : Fault date (ms) 5 th word : Fault date (ms) DESCRIPTION
6 th word : Fault date (season ; 0 = winter, 1 = summer, 2 = non defined) 7 th word : Active setting group while the fault occurrence (1 or 2) 8 th word : Faulty phase : (0 = none, 1 = phase A, 2 = phase B, 3 = phase C, 4 = phases AB, 5 = phases AC, 6 = phases BC, 7 = phases A-B-C, 8 = earth) 9 th word : Cause of the fault record : refer to format F65 F69 ( Code of the fault) 10 th word : Fault value magnitude (fundamental value) : refer to format F68 11 th word : Phase A voltage magnitude (True RMS value) : refer to format F68 12 th word : Phase B voltage magnitude (True RMS value) : refer to format F68 13 th word : Phase C voltage magnitude (True RMS value) : refer to format F68 14 th word : Zero sequence voltage magnitude (True RMS value) : refer to format F68 F65 Disturbance records data 1st word : Samples number contained in the mapping 2nd word : Pre-time sample number 3rd word : Post-time sample number 4 th word : Primary value of phase CT 5 th word : Secondary value of phase CT 6 th word : Primary value of residual CT 7 th word : Secondary value of residual CT 8 th word : Internal ratio of phase CT 9 th word : Internal ratio of residual CT 10 th word : Primary phase VT value (LSB) 11 th word : Primary phase VT value (MSB) 12 th word : Secondary phase VT value 13 th word : Primary residual VT value (LSB) 14 th word : Primary residual VT value (MSB) 15 th word : Secondary residual VT value 16 th word : Internal ratio-numerator (100) 17 th word : Internal ratio-denominator ( 12600 or 3400) 18 th word : Address of the last page containing samples 19 th word : Words number contained in the last page
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CODE F66 DESCRIPTION Data for the available disturbance records 1st word : Number of disturbance record available 2nd word : Oldest disturbance record number 3rd word : Oldest disturbance record date (sec) 4 th word : Oldest disturbance record date (sec) 5 th word : Oldest disturbance record date (ms) 6 th word : Oldest disturbance record date (ms) 7 th word : Cause of the oldest disturbance record: 1 : Relay n1 operation 2 : Instantaneous information 3 : Remote trigger. 4 : Trig order received through a logic input 8 th word : Acknowledgement 9 th word : Previous disturbance record number 10 th word : Previous disturbance record date (sec) 11 th word : Previous disturbance record date (sec) 12 th word : Previous disturbance record date (ms) 13 th word : Previous disturbance record date (ms) 14 th word : Cause of the previous disturbance record : 1 : Relay n1 operation 2 : Instantaneous information 3 : Remote trigger 4 : Trig order received through a logic input 15 word : Acknowledgement And so on regarding the other disturbance records
th
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 60/118 CODE F67

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 DESCRIPTION Type Address Modbus Cellule Courier
Code of event and type of the associated value "No event" "Remote closing" "Remote tripping" "Start of disturbance record" "Trip output unlatched" "Settings change" address
"V >" "V >>" "V >>>" "V <" "V <<" "V <<<" "V0 >" "V0 >>" "V0 >>>" "tU >" "tU >>" "tU >>>" "tU <" "tU <<" "tU <<<" "tV0 >" "tV0 >>" "tV0 >>>" "t AUX1" "t AUX2" F9 F9 F9 F9 addres F17 F17 F17 F47 F47 F47 F16 F16 F16 F17 F17 F17 F47 F47 F47 F16 F16 F16 F38 F38 F38 F38 F12 F20 F20 F20 F20 F20 F20 F13 013H 013H 013H 014H 015H 016H 017H 018H 019H 01AH 01BH 01CH 014H 015H 016H 017H 018H 019H 01AH 01BH 01CH 024H 024H 024H 024H 010H 011H 011H 011H 011H 011H 011H 013H 021 021 021 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 020 020 020 020 020 020 020 021
" t Logical equation A" " t Logical equation B" "Logic inputs" "Blocking logic 1" "Blocking logic 2" 52a 52b "CB failure" "Change of active setting group" "trip : tV >"

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 61/118 Type

F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13
DESCRIPTION "trip : tV >>" "trip : tV >>>" "trip : tV <" "trip : tV <<" "trip : tV <<<" "trip : tV0 >" "trip : tV0 >>" "trip : tV0 >>>" "trip : t AUX1" "trip : t AUX2" "trip : t logical equation A" "trip : t logical equation B " "Trip of auxiliary output contacts" "Alarm acknowledgement from the HMI" "Global alarm acknowledgement from the HMI" "Alarm acknowledgement from the communication" "Global alarm acknowledgement from the communication" "Major hardware alarms" "Minor hardware alarms" "V2>" "V2 >>" "V1 <" "V1 <<" "f1" "f2" "f3" "f4" "f5" "f6" "tV2>" "tV2 >>" "tV1 <" "tV1 <<" "tf1"
Address Modbus
013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H
Cellule Courier
021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
F13 F39 F45 F45 F48 F48 F48 F48 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F48 F48 F48 F48 F49
013H 013H 00FH 00FH 01DH 01DH 01DH 01DH 01EH 01FH 020H 021H 022H 023H 01DH 01DH 01DH 01DH 01EH
021 021 022 022 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 025 025 025 025 025 025
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 62/118 CODE 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 "tf2" "tf3" "tf4" "tf5" "tf6" "Frequency out of range" "CB operating time" "Number of operations" "CB closing time" "trip : tV2>" "trip : tV2 >>" " trip: tV1 <" " trip: tV1 <<" " trip: tf1" " trip: tf2" " trip: tf3" " trip: tf4" " trip: tf5" " trip: tf6 General Start only for VDEW,otherwise 0 General trip only for VDEW, otherwise 0 Local setting only for VDEW, otherwise 0 t Logical equation C t Logical equation D df/dt1 df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6 trip: A logical equation trip: B logical equation trip: df/dt1 trip: df/dt2 trip: df/dt3 trip: df/dt4 F38 F38 F58 F58 F58 F58 F58 F58 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 DESCRIPTION Type F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F38 F38 F38 F38 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Address Modbus 01FH 020H 021H 022H 023H 024H 024H 024H 024H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H Cellule Courier 025 025 025 025 025 025 025 025 025 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021
024H 024H 064H 064H 064H 064H 064H 064H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H
025 025 026 026 026 026 026 026 021 021 021 021 021 021
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CODE 106 107 108 trip: df/dt5 trip: df/dt6 Latch of the relays N.B. : DESCRIPTION Type F13 F13 F34
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 63/118 Address Modbus 013H 013H 060H Cellule Courier 021 021
The double arrow means the event is generated on event occurrence and another is generated on event disappearance. On event occurrence, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to "1". On event disappearance, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to "0". DESCRIPTION
CODE F68
Conversion rules for the fault records In order to obtain phase and residual voltages at primary VT, apply the following formula : Range 57 to 130V : "Read value".* ("primary phase VT" / " Secondary phase VT ") * 1/63 Range 220 to 480V : "Read value".* 1/17 Conversion formula (fault magnitude in case of a frequency fault): 1000000/ "Read value"
F69 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Code of the fault "No fault" "Remote tripping order" "Trip output contact for : tV>" "Trip output contact for : tV>>" "Trip output contact for : tV>>>" "Trip output contact for : tV<" "Trip output contact for : tV<<" "Trip output contact for : tV<<<" "Trip output contact for : tV0>" "Trip output contact for : tV0>>" "Trip output contact for : tV0>>>" "Trip output contact for : t AUX1" "Trip output contact for : t AUX2" "Trip output contact for : t EQU.A" "Trip output contact for : t EQU.B" "Trip output contact for : tV2>" "Trip output contact for : tV2>>" "Trip output contact for : tV1<"
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 64/118 CODE 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 "Trip output contact for : tV1<<" "Trip output contact for : tf1" "Trip output contact for : tf2" "Trip output contact for : tf3" "Trip output contact for : tf4" "Trip output contact for : tf5" "Trip output contact for : tf6"
Trip output contact for : t EQU C
Technical Guide Modbus Protocol MiCOM P921-P922-P923 DESCRIPTION
Trip output contact for : t EQU D Trip output contact for : df/dt1 Trip output contact for : df/dt2 Trip output contact for : df/dt3 Trip output contact for : df/dt4 Trip output contact for : df/dt5 Trip output contact for : df/dt6

1.10
Specific formats for the frequency disturbance records files (P923 only) DESCRIPTION Stauts Frame of the frequency disturbance record 1st Word: Flag of Presence of the frequency disturbance (0: absent , 1: present , 2 under recording). 2nd Word: date of the oldest record (sec , MSB) 3rd Word: date of the oldest record (sec, LSB) 4th Word: date of the oldest record (msec , MSB) 5th Word: date of the oldest record (msec, LSB) 6th Word: Cause of frequency disturbance trigger : Control Commande order for Starting frequency disturbance record Specific logic input: Start disturbance record Instantaneous rate of change of frequency element or a time delayed frequency threshold. Time delayed information of a logic equation Closing of the tripping contact (RL1) 7th Word: Acknowledgement
CODE F70
F71
Frequency disturbance record data 1st Word: 2nd Word: 3rd Word: 4th Word: 5th Word: 6th Word: 7th Word: 8th Word: 9th Word: Samples number contained in the mapping Pre-time sample number Post-time sample number Primary value of the phase VT (LSB) Primary value of the phase VT (MSB) Secondary value of the phase VT Primary value of the residual VT (LSB) Primary value of the residual VT (MSB) Secondary value of the residual VT
10th Word: Internal ratio- numerator (100) 11th Word: Internal ratio- denominateur (6300 or 1700 ) 12th Word: Address of the last page in the mapping (containning samples) 13th Word: Words number contained in the last page of the mapping
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 66/118 CODE F72 DESCRIPTION
Conversion rules for the voltage values of the frequency disturbance record * In ordre to obtain the phase voltages values at the VT primary, apply the following formula: Read value x (VT primary value / VT secondary value) x Internal ratio numerator *In order to obtain the Vo value at the residual VT primary, apply the following formula: Read value x (Residual VT primary value / Residual VT secondary value) x Internal ratio numerator Internal ratio numerator=100/internal ratio denominator Internal ration denominator=6300 for the range(57-130V) or 1700 for the range(220-480V) Measured frequency= 1000000/measured cycle
F73
Frequency disturbance record data 1st Word: 2nd Word: 3rd Word: 4th Word: 5th Word: disturbance record end time (sec MSB) disturbance record end time (sec LSB) disturbance record end time (msec MSB) disturbance record end time (msec LSB) Cause of frequency disturbance trigger :
Control Commande order for Starting frequency disturbance record Specific logic input: Start disturbance record Time delayed information of a logic equation Closing of the tripping contact (RL1) 6th Word: Frequency at the beginning of Post-time
Technical Guide Courier Database MiCOM P921-P922-P923
Courier Database
BLANK PAGE
2.
K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE

The serial communications are transmitted on K-Bus, a multi drop network proposing an instantaneous interface with the IEC 870-5 FT1.2 standards. The language and the communication protocol used are Courier. this concept permits especially to the generic programs of the principal units to access to a high number of different relays without need to change permanently the principal unit program for each relay type. The relays form a distributed database in which the principal workstation proceeds to a selective call of the slave relays in order to know all necessary information. Courier is designed to work using a selective call feature which forbids any slave periphery to communicate directly with the central unit when a particular information about an event needs to be transmitted. The slave workstation has to wait that the principal workstation asks for the information. With Courier protocol, each information is given into a box with a code of the length and the database type. By knowing the database format, the reception periphery can read them.
2.1
K-BUS K-Bus is a communication system developed for connecting the slave peripheries to the central unit, permitting them to execute all remote monitoring and remote control functions using the appropriate communication language. K-Bus is not able to permit a direct communication between the slave peripheries. Only a communication between the central unit and the slave peripheries can be established. The principal characteristics of the K-Bus are the profitability, high security level, his installation facility and his user friendliness.
2.1.1
K-Bus Transmission Layer The communication port RS485 is based on several levels of reception and transmission voltages with galvanic isolation given by a transformer. A selective call protocol is used. No relay unit is allowed to transmit before having received a validation message without any error detection. The transmission is synchronous on a pair of isolated waves. The data are coded FM0 with a clock signal to eliminate all CC-component, allowing the signal to cross the transformers. With the exception of the central units, each network node is passive. The defective units can not interfere with the communication established with the other healthy units. The message format is HDLC. The data transmission speed is 64 Kbits/s.
2.1.2
K-Bus Connection The connection on the K-Bus port is realized by screwed terminals of 4 mm of MIDOS standards or by FASTON-connectors. A cabled pair is sufficient to realize the connection, Knowing that the polarity is not important. It is recommended to use an external screen earth linked at the end of the principal workstation only. The screen has to be fixed with a M4 screw following the wiring scheme. The functioning of the K-BUS network is guaranteed for 32 units connected on 1000 meters of cables. Thanks to the data code method, the polarity of the Bus cable connection is not important. Note : the K-Bus network has to finish with a 150 ohms resistance on each end of the bus. The principal workstation can be placed anywhere on the network. This command point has to be unique.
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 70/118 2.1.3 Auxiliary equipment
For communication with the relay it is necessary to have at least one converter case K-Bus/IEC870-5 of the type KITZ and a computer suitable software, an interconnection cable RS232 for connecting the KITZ to the computer and a software conform to the specification of the Courier protocol. 2.2 Relay Courier Database The Courier database is two dimensional structure with each cell in a database being referenced by a row and a column address. Both the column and the row can take a range from 0 to 255. Addresses in the database are specified as hexadecimal values, eg 0A02 is column 0A ( 10 decimal ) row 02. Associated settings /data will be part of the same column, row zero of the column contains a text string to identify the contents of the column. This database is given in APPENDIX 1. 2.2.1 Main Reference Cells Cell 0020: description on paragraph 1.4.6 Cell 0021: description on paragraph 1.4.7 Cell 0022: description on paragraph 1.4.8 Cell 0023: description on paragraph 1.4.9 Cell 0024: description on paragraph 1.4.9 Cell 0025: description on paragraph 1.4.9 Cell 0026: description on paragraph 1.4.9 (see APPENDIX 1).
Technical Guide Courier Database MiCOM P921-P922-P923 2.2.2 Code 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 0020 0021 0022 0023 0024 0025 0026 0027 0028 0029 0030 0031 0032 0033 0034 List of events generated by the relay MiCOM P922 and P923 Event text TC CLOSE TC TRIP DIST TRIG UNLOCK TRIP SET. CHANGE V> V>> V>>> V< V<< V<<< V0> V0>> V0>>> t V> t V>> t V>>> t V< t V<< t V<<< t V0> t V0>> t V0>>> t Aux1 t Aux2 EQUATION A EQUATION B Ts Change Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 2 52 A 52 B CB Fail Setting Change Close by TC Trip by TC Disturbance Recorder Trip Unlock Trip TC Setting parameter Change Start V> Start V>> Start V>>> Start V< Start V<< Start V<<< Start V0> Start V0>> Start V0>>> Trip V> Trip V>> Trip V>>> Trip V< Trip V<< Trip V<<< Trip V0> Trip V0>> Trip V0>>> Trip Auxiliary 1 Trip Auxiliary 2 Logical equation A Logical equation B Logical Input Change Blocking logic no 1 Blocking logic no 2 O/O (CB close) F/O (CB Open) CB Failure Setting Group Change Description
Associated COURIER cell 0021 0021 0021 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 -
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 72/118 Code 0035 0036 0037 0038 0039 0040 0041 0042 0043 0044 0045 0046 0047 0048 0049 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 0060 0061 0062 0063 0064 0065 0066 0067 0068 0069 Event text TRIP t V> TRIP t V>> TRIP t V>>> TRIP t V< TRIP t V<< TRIP t V<<< TRIP t V0> TRIP t V0>> TRIP t V0>>> TRIP t Aux1 TRIP t Aux2 TRIP EQUATION A TRIP EQUATION B Aux Relays ACK 1 AL (FAV) ACK ALAR (FAV) ACK 1 AL (COM) ACK ALAR (COM) Hard Maj Alarm Hard Min Alarm V2 > V2 >> V1 < V1 << F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 t V2> t V2>> t V1< t V1<< t F1 Trip t V> Trip t V>> Trip t V>>> Trip t V< Trip t V<< Trip t V<<< Trip t V0> Trip t V0>> Trip t V0>>> Trip t Auxiliary 1 Trip t Auxiliary 2 Trip Logical equation A Trip Logical equation B Auxiliary relays command Description
Technical Guide Courier Database MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Associated COURIER cell 0021 -
First alarm acknowledge (Front Panel) All alarms acknowledge (Front Panel) First alarm acknowledge (Communication) Hardware major alarm Hardware minor alarm Start V2> Start V2>> Start V1< Start V1<< Start F1 Start F2 Start F3 Start F4 Start F5 Start F6 Trip V2> Trip V2>> Trip V1< Trip V1<< Trip F1
All alarms acknowledge (Communication) 0022 0022 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0025 0025 0025 0025 0025 0025 0025 0024
Technical Guide Courier Database MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Code 0070 0071 0072 0073 0074 0075 0076 0077 0078 0079 0080 0081 0082 0083 0084 0085 0086 0087 0088 0089 0090 0091 0092 0093 0094 0095 0096 0097 0098 0099 0100 0101 0102 0103 0104 EQUATION C EQUATION D dF / dT 1 dF / dT 2 dF / dT 3 dF / dT 4 dF / dT 5 dF / dT 6 TRIP : EQUATION C TRIP : EQUATION D TRIP : t dF / dT 1 TRIP : t dF / dT 2 TRIP : t dF / dT 3 t F2 t F3 t F4 t F5 t F6 FREQ. NON MEASURABLE TRIP OPERATION Nb TRIP: t V2> TRIP: t V2>> TRIP: t V1< TRIP: t V1<< TRIP: t F1 TRIP: t F2 TRIP: t F3 TRIP: t F4 TRIP: t F5 TRIP: t F6 Event text Trip F2 Trip F3 Trip F4 Trip F5 Trip F6 Non measurable Frequency Description
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 73/118 Associated COURIER cell 0024 0024 0025 0025 0025 0024 0024 0024 0024 0025 0025 0026 0026 0026 0026 0026 0026 -
OPEN OPERATING TIME CB Open operating Time CB Trip operation number Trip t V2> Trip t V2>> Trip t V1< Trip t V1<< Trip t F1 Trip t F2 Trip t F3 Trip t F4 Trip t F5 Trip t F6 Reserved Reserved Reserved Logical equation C Logical equation D Start df / dt 1 Start df / dt 2 Start df / dt 3 Start df / dt 4 Start df / dt 5 Start df / dt 6 Trip Logical equation C
Trip Logical equation D
CLOSE OPERATING TIME CB Close operating Time
Trip t df / dt 1 Trip t df / dt 2 Trip t df / dt 3
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 74/118 Code 0105 0106 0107 0108 Event text TRIP : t dF / dT 4 TRIP : t dF / dT 5 TRIP : t dF / dT 6 LATCHED RELAYS NOTE : Trip t df / dt 4 Trip t df / dt 5 Trip t df / dt 6 Latched Relay command Description
Technical Guide Courier Database MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Associated COURIER cell -
When the cell reference is different from 0, this means that an event is generated the event takes place and another event is generated when the event disappears.
When the cell reference is equal to zero, only the event is generated. Twelve bits are available in the character String to describe the content of a Courier cell. When the event appears, the corresponding bit of the associated format changes to 1. When the event disappears, the corresponding bit of the associated format changes to 0. 2.3 Setting Changes This uses a combination of three commands to perform a settings change: Enter Setting Mode- checks that the cell is settable and returns to the limits. Pre-load Setting- Place a new value in the cell, this value is echoed to ensure that no setting changes has taken place, the confirmation of the new setting value does not achieved by this action. Execute Setting- Confirms the setting change, if the change is valid then a positive response will be returned, if the setting change fails then an error response will be returned. Abort Setting- This command can be used to abandon the setting change. This is the most secure method and is ideally suited to on-line editors as the setting limits are taken from the relay before the setting change is made. However this method can be slow if many settings are being changed as three commands are required for each change. 2.4 2.4.1 Systems Integration Data Address of the relay The relays can have any address between 1 and 254 included. The address 255 corresponds to the global address to which all relays and all the other slave peripheries respond. The Courier protocol specifies that no response can be resent from the slave periphery to the global message. This permits to avoid that all peripheries respond at the same time creating by this way a conflict on the bus. Each relay possesses an address settled on 225 in order to guarantee that in case of his connection to the operating network, his address cannot create any conflict with the address of another periphery already in exploitation. In order to permit to a new periphery to be entirely operational, his address has to be settled. The address can be modified manually in capturing the password, than in following the method of the setting change through the user interface on the front plate of the relay.
Similarly, if the computerized system used takes in charge the auto addressing, the relay address can be settled on 0 by activating the auto-addressing characteristics of the computer software. The relay receives then the next valid address on the bus. If the address is 255 or not known, it can be modified by sending a new address, with a global message, to a periphery possessing a particular serial number. This method is used for those peripheries which do not have any user interface for reading or changing the address in process. 2.4.2 Measured Values Each measured value can be periodically extracted by a selective call of MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. 2.4.3 Status word Each response of a slave periphery contains an octet of status. This octet is resent by the relay at the beginning of each message for signaling important data. The principal workstation can be designed to respond automatically to these important data. The contained indications are the following: Bit 0 : Bit 1 : Bit 2 : Bit 3 : Bit 4 : Bit 5 : Bit 6 : Bit 7 : 2.4.4 1=Recording of disturbance available for retrieval 1=Change of the unit status word 1=Change of the control status word 1=Relay busy, no response possible in time 1=Relay out of service 1=Recording of events available for retrieval 1=Switched Alarm indicator 1=Switched tripping indicator
Unit Status word The unit status word is located in the menu 000C Each bits pair of the unit status word serves to indicate the status (position ) of the unit elements checked through the relay. This functionality is not supported on MiCOM P921,P922 and P923 relays.
2.4.5
Control status word The control status word is located in the cell of the menu 000D It is used for transmitting the control information of the slave periphery to the central unit. Nevertheless, the relays described in this manual are protection relays , which do not use this control characteristic.
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 76/118 2.4.6 Logic Input status word
The logic control input status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0020. The 2 bits inferior of the returned value indicating the status of each of the 2 logic inputs. This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1: Bit 2: Bit 3: Bit 4: 2.4.7 Logic Input 1 Logic Input 2 Logic Input 3 Logic Input 4 Logic Input 5
Output Relay Status word The output relay status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0021. The 8 bits inferior to the returned value indicating the status of each of the seven output relays . This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1,2,3: Bit 4: Bit 5,6,7,8: relay 1 (TRIP) programmable relays n 2,3,4, Watchdog programmable relays n 5,6,7,8
2.4.8
Alarm Information The status of internal controls triggered by the auto-control program of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0022. The bits 0 to 6 indicate the material controls of the product. Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Analog Output Error Communication Error EEPROM Data error VT Error Clock Error EEPROM Calibration error RAM Error
2.4.9
Protection Indication The protection indications provide the status of different protection elements in the relay; and thus the fault indications are so generated. In case of a fault recording, these indications are transmitted to an events recorder. This is the only way to access to these indications. The status of the internal protection indication of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0023 , 0024, 0025 and 0026.
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0023: Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 U< U<< U<<< U> U>> U>>> V0> V0>> tU< tU<< tU<<< tU> tU>> tU>>> tV0> tV0>> Protection Function
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0024: Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Protection Function V0>>> tV0>>> t Aux1 t Aux2 t Equ 1 t Equ 2 Frequency ( Not measurable) Open operation time Trip operation Nb Close operation time F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0025:
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 78/118 Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tF6 V2> V2>> V1< V1<< tV2> tV2>> tV1< tV1<< t Equ 3 t Equ 4 Protection Function
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0026: (Only MiCOM P923) Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.4.10 Control and supervision The control functions through the relays can be executed using a serial link. These functions particularly constitute the changes of an individual relay setting parameters, the changes of the setting group, the remote control of the circuit breaker, as well as the functions and the locking of the selected output relays. The remote control is limited to the selected control functions in the table of the relay menu. In order to modify this selection, a corresponding password is needed. The CRC and the controls of the message length are used every time a message is received . No response is given for message received with an error detection. The principle unit can be re-initialized in order to send again an order, as often as it seems necessary, if it does not receive any response or have received a response with an error detection. Protection Function df/dt1 df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6
Technical Guide Courier Database MiCOM P921-P922-P923 NOTE :
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 79/118 The control commands are generally materialized by the change of the cell value. They dispose the same inherent security. No response is allowed for the global orders to avoid any conflict in the bus. For this type of order, a double transmission is used by the relay for the verification of the message. The relay transmits then a confirmation indicating that the control order or the change of setting is accepted. If this is not the case, the relay sends an error message.
2.4.11 Remote Change of setting When using the serial port, the relay responds to the orders of setting changes only if the SD0 Link =1 is selected. The selection of the SD0 Link =1 blocks all the remote changes of settings with the exception of the SC logical Links and the password capture. When the SD0 Link =0 is selected, the remote setting changes are protected by the password.
To make a remote changes of settings, a password is needed to be captured (remotely), and then the SD and SD0 function Links have to be set equal to 1. 2.5 Events Extraction (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Events can be extracted either manually or automatically. For automatic extraction all events are extracted in sequential order using the standard Courier mechanism, this includes Faults. The manual approach allows the user to select events and faults randomly from the stored records. 2.5.1 Automatic Event Extraction This method is intended for continuous extraction of events and fault information as it is produced via the rear port. When a new event information is created, the event bit is set within the status byte. This indicates to the Master device that an event information is available. The oldest (and not extracted ) event can be extracted from the relay using the Send Event Command. The relay will respond with the event data, which will be either a Courier Type 0 or Type 3 event. The latest type is used for the fault records. Once an event is extracted from the relay, the Accept Event can be used to confirm that this event has been successfully extracted. If all the events are extracted, then the event bit will reset. If there are more events to be extracted, the next one can be accessed using the Send Event Command as before. 2.5.2 Events Types Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances: Change of state of output contact Change of state of opto input Protection element operation Alarm condition Setting change Fault record ( Type 3 Courier Event )
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 80/118 2.5.3 Event Format
The Send Event Command results in the return of the following fields by the relay: Cell Reference Time stamp Cell text Cell value
The table in paragraph 1.2.2 (list of events created by the relay) indicates how the content of the above mentioned fields are interpreted. The fault event will return a Courier Type 3 event which contains the above fields together with two additional fields: Event extraction column Event number
These fields contain additional information which are extracted from the relay using the referenced extraction column. Row 01 of the extraction column contains a setting which allows the selection of the fault record. This setting should be set to the event number value returned within the record, the extended data can be extracted from the relay by uploading the text and data from the column. 2.5.4 Manual record Extraction Column 02 of the database can be used to manually view the fault records. The contents of this column will depend of the nature of the record selected. It is possible to select directly a fault record. Fault record selection (Row 01) this cell can be used to directly select a fault record using a value between 0 and 4 to select one of the five stored fault records (0 will be the most recent fault while 4 is the oldest one). The column will then contain the details of the fault record selected ( row 02 to 0A). It should be noted that if this column is used to extract event information from the relay, the number associated with a particular record will change when a new fault occurs. 2.6 Disturbance Record Extraction The stored disturbance records within the relay are accessible via the Courier interface. Select Record Number (Row 01) this cell can be used to select the record to be extracted. Record 0 will be the oldest un-extracted record, older records will be assigned positive values, and negative values will be used for more recent records. To facilitate automatic extraction via the rear port, the disturbance bit of the Status byte is set by the relay whenever there are un-extracted disturbance records. Once a record has been selected, using the above cell, the time and date of the record can be read from the cell 02. The disturbance record itself can be extracted using the block transfer mechanism from cell B00B. As it has been stated, the rear Courier port can be used to automatically extract disturbance records as they occur. This is possible when using the standard Courier mechanism defined in chapter 8 of the Courier User Guide.
Technical Guide Courier Database MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 81/118
P92x/EN CT/E11
3.
Data Type Ind Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Lang1 Lang2 Lang3 Lang4 AAAA "P922xy" or "P921xy", with : x = S or y = 0 or 1 (V. Gam) "Pref" "Model Number" "Serial Number" XXXX Hz 1 1* Setting Setting (French) (English) * (German) (Spanish) Setting 0/3/1 Min/Max/Step
APPENDIX 1
Col
Row
Menu Text
00 Ver>: Indexed String 0 1 2 3
00
SYSTEM DATA
01
Language
02 ASCII Text (6 bytes)
Password
ASCII Password(4 bytes)
32/127/1 32/127/1
03
Fnlinks: NON IMPLEMENTE
04
Description
05 ASCII Text (16 bytes) ASCII Text (16 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
Plant Reference
ASCII Text (4 bytes)
Setting Data Data Setting Data Setting
32/127/1
06
Model Number
07
Firmware Number: NON IMPLEMENTE 50/60/10 1/255/1
08
Serial Number
09
Frequency
0A
Communication Level
0B
Address
0C Unsigned Integer NON IMPLEMENTE ASCII Text (16 characters) Binary flag (5 bits / 2 bits)
Plant Status Word: NON IMPLEMENTE Data
0D
Control Status Word: NON IMPLEMENTE
0E
Setting Group
0F
Load shed Stage: NON IMPLEMENTE Data 0: log input 1 1: log input 2 2: log input 3 3: log input 4 4: log input 5 Data
10
Circuit Breaker Control
11
Software Reference
12-1F
Unused, reserved
20
Logic Input Status
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 82/118
Col Binary flag (9 bits / 5 bits) 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 4: watchdog relay 5 : relay 5 6 : relay 6 7 : relay 7 8 : relay 8 0: Ana output err 1: Comm err 2: Eeprom err data 3: Vt error 4: Clock error 5: Eeprom err calib 6: Ram error 7 to 15: reserved 0: U< 1: U<< 2: U<<< 3: U> 4: U>> 5: U>>> 6: V0> 7: V0>> 8: t U< 9: t U<< 10: t U<<< 11: t U> 12: t U>> 13: t U>>> 14: t V0> 15: t V0>> Data Data
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step
21
Relay Output Status
22
Alarm
Binary flag (16 bits)
23
Pseudo Logic Input Status group 1
Data
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Binary flag (16 bits / 6 bits) 0: V0>>> 1: tV0>>> 2: t Aux 1 3: t Aux 2 4: t Equ 1 5: t Equ 2 6 : Freq. Non measurable 7 : Open Operating Time 8: Trip operation Nb 9: Close operating time 10 : F1 11 : tF1 12 : F2 13 : tF2 14 : F 3 15 : tF3 0 : F4 1 : tF4 2 : F5 3 : tF5 4 : F6 5 : tF6 6 : V2> 7 : V2>> 8 : V1< 9 : V1<< 10 : tV2> 11 : tV2>> 12 : tV1< 13 : tV1<< 14: t Equ 3 15: t Equ 4 0 : DFDT1 1 : DFDT2 2 : DFDT3 3 : DFDT4 4: DFDT5 5: DFDT6 Data
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
24
25
26
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 84/118
Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 0: Unlock trip cont.* 1: Ack first alarm 2 : Ack all alarms 3 : TRIP 4 : CLOSE 5 : Setting Change 6 : RMS over&max Reset 7 : Reserved 8 : Dist. Rec. Trig 9 : Reserved 10 : Reserved 11 : Reserved 12 : Reserved 13 : Reserved 14 : Reserved 15 : SRAM def . ack 5* Setting 1/5/1 Setting
01 Binary flag (16 bits / 5 bits)
00
USER CONTROL 0/ 31/ 1 or 0/65535/1
01
Remote control 1
02 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text ASCII Text Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
00
VIEW RECORDS
01
Record number
02
Occur date
03
Active set group
04
Phase in fault
05
Fault Id
06
Magnitude
07
Ua magnitude
08
Ub magnitude
09
Uc magnitude
0A
V0 magnitude
03
00
MEASUREMENTS Data Data Data Data Data
01
Ua/Uab RMS
02
Ub/Ubc RMS
03
Uc/Uca RMS
04
V0 RMS
05
V1 (Vdirect)
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) IEC870 Time & Date Indexed String 0 : Private * 1 : IEC 3 Vpn * / 3 Vpn + Vr / 2 Vpp + Vr / 3 Vpp + Vr 0* 1* 4* 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.0 s Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Setting Data Data Data Data Data
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
06
V2 (Vinv)
07
FREQUENCY
08
Reset Max & Moy RMS
09
MAX RMS Ua/Uab
0A
MAX RMS Ub/Ubc
0B
MAX RMS Uc/Uca
0C
Ua/Uab RMS AVERAGE
0D
Ub/Ubc RMS AVERAGE
0E
Uc/Uca RMS AVERAGE
0F
Frequency Changeof rate
06
00
SW MONITORING
01
SW operation time
02
SW Closing time
03
SW operation nb
08
00
TIME: 0 (Private) / 1 (IEC)
01
Date/Time
02
Date Format (IEC/no)
0D Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
00
SETTING CHOICE Setting 0/ 3/ 1
01
Voltage wiring type
02 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
Protection type (PN-PP)
Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
0D01 < 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 (P-N) / 1 (P-P)/1 1 / 200 / 1 2/4/2 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
10
FREQUENCY & DF/DT SETTINGS
11
DF/DT cycle number
12
DF/DT validation number
13
Frequency protection blocking threshold
Courier floating point number
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 86/118
Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 2000 * Setting
0E Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
00
VT RATIOS 10/100000/1 if 1000KV Range else 22/48/1 570/1300/1 if 1000KV Range 10/100000/1 if 1000KV Range else 22/48/1 570/1300/1 if 1000KV Range Setting 0F01 = 0 Setting Setting Setting 0 (Edge) / 1 (Level) 1/2 0 (YES) / 1 (NO) 0 (YES) / 1 (NO)
01
Phase VT Primary
02 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 2000 * 0D01 != 0 Setting
Phase VT Secondary (1000 KV Range)
1000 *
Setting
03
Neutral VT Primary
04
Neutral VT Secondary (1000 KV Range)
1000 *
0D01 != 0 Setting
0F Indexed String Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Indexed String Indexed String 0 : YES 1 : NO * 0 : YES * 1 : NO 1* 0 : Edge * 1 : Level
00
SETTING GROUPS
01
Setting group toggle
02
Select setting group
03
Group 1 visible
04
Group 2 visible
Protection Group n 1 (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 0: definite time * 1 : inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * Setting 2002 != 0 Setting 0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 2002 != 0 Setting 2004=1 2004=0 Setting 2004 = 1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
20
00
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
01
Stage 1 Undervoltage
02
Max U<
03
Threshold U<
04
Delay Type
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay U<
08-0F
Reserved
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.01 s * 2011 != 0 Setting 2011 != 0 Setting 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 0/2/1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
10
11
Max U<<
12
Threshold U<<
5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
13 (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 102 % * 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 2021 != 0 Setting
Delay U<<
14-1F
Reserved 0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 2021 != 0 Setting 2002 != 0 Setting or 2011 !=0 or 2021 !=0 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 102 / 105 / 1 (%)
20
21
Max U<<<
22
Threshold U<<<
23 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
Delay U<<<
24
Hysteresis U<
21 (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 0
00
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0 1 0: definite time * 1 : inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * Setting 2102 != 0 Setting 0/2/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 2102 != 0 Setting 2104=1 2104=0 Setting 2104 = 1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max U>
03
Threshold U>
04
Delay Type
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading)
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay U>
08-0F
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 88/118
Col Indexed String Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 2111 != 0 Setting 2111 != 0 Setting 0 0 = NO*/1 = OR/2 = AND Setting 0/2/1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
11
Max U>>
12
Threshold U>>
5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
13 (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 98 % * 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 2121 != 0 Setting
Delay U>>
14-1F
Reserved 0/2/1 5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5 2121 != 0 Setting 2102 != 0 Setting or 2111 !=0 or 2121 !=0 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 95 / 98 / 1 (%)
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max U>>>
22
Threshold U>>>
Delay U>>>
24
Hysteresis U>
22 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0
00
EARTH FAULT Disabled * / Enabled 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 2202=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 2202=1 2204=1 2204=0 Setting Setting 2204 = 1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V0>
03
Threshold V0>
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit)
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V0>
08-0F
Reserved 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V0>>
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 2211=1 Setting 2211=1 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
12
Threshold V0>>
5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
13 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 2221=1 2221=1 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting Setting
Delay V0>>
14-1F
Reserved 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max V0>>>
22
Threshold V0>>>
23
Delay V0>>>
23 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 0: definite time * 1 : inverse time
00
V2 (Vinverse) OVERVOLTAGE Setting 2302=1 Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 2302=1 2304=1 2304 = 1 2304=0 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V2>
03
Threshold V2>
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V2>
08-0F
Reserved Disabled * / Enabled 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.04 s * 2311=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 2311=1 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V2>>
12
Threshold V2>>
13
Delay V2>>
Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) 0
24
00
V1 (Direct) UNDERVOLTAGE Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1
01
02
Max V1<
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 90/118
Col Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 2404=0 Setting 2404 = 1 Setting 2404=1 Setting 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2402=1 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 2402=1 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
Threshold V1<
5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 0 Disabled * / Enabled 2411=1 Setting Setting
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
07
Delay V1<
08-0F
Reserved 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 2411=1 Setting Setting 2501 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 2501 != 0 Setting Setting 2504 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 2504 != 0 Setting Setting 2507 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 2507 != 0 Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1
10
11
Max V1<<
12
Threshold V1<<
13 Indexed String Courier floating point number
Delay V1<<
25
00
FREQUENCY
01
F1
02
Threshold F1
Delay F1
04
F2
05
Threshold F2
06 Indexed String
Delay F2
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
07
F3
08
Threshold F3
09
Delay F3
Courier floating point number Indexed String
0A
F4
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Courier floating point number 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 1.0 Hz /s * 0 0 0 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled NO* / 81< / 81> 250D != 0 Setting Setting 2510 != 0 Setting 250D != 0 Setting NO* / 81< / 81> Setting 250A != 0 Setting 250A != 0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
0B
Threshold F4
40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01
0C Indexed String Courier floating point number
Delay F4
0D
F5
0E
Threshold F5
0F Indexed String Courier floating point number
Delay F5
10
F6
11
Threshold F6
12 Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
Delay F6
2510 != 0 Setting Setting 2601 != 0 Setting Setting 2603 != 0 Setting Setting 2605 != 0 Setting Setting 2607 != 0 Setting Setting 2609 != 0 Setting Setting 260B != 0 Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s
26
00
FREQUENCY CHANGE OF RATE
01
df/dt 1
02
Threshold df/dt 1
03
df/dt 2
04
Threshold df/dt 2
05
df/dt 3
06
Threshold df/dt 3
07
df/dt 4
08
Threshold df/dt 4
09
df/dt 5
0A
Threshold df/dt 5
0B
df/dt 6
0C
Threshold df/dt 6
Protection Group n 2 (Sub Heading) Indexed String 0 0 = NO*/1 = OR/2 = AND Setting 0/2/1
40
00
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
01
02
Max U<
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 92/118
Col Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 4004=0 Setting 4004 = 1 Setting 4004=1 Setting 0: definite time * 1 : inverse time 4002 != 0 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 4002 != 0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
Threshold U<
5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.01 s * 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 4011 != 0 Setting
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
07
Delay U<
08-0F
Reserved 0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4011 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
10
11
Max U<<
12
Threshold U<<
Delay U<<
14-1F
Reserved 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 102 % * Setting 4021 != 0 Setting 0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4021 != 0 Setting 4002 != 0 Setting or 4011 !=0 or 4021 !=0 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 102 / 105 / 1 (%)
20
21
Max U<<<
22
Threshold U<<<
Delay U<<<
24
Hysteresis U<
41 (Sub Heading) Indexed String
00
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 0/2/1
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max U>
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 4104=0 Setting 4104 = 1 Setting 4104=1 Setting 0: definite time * 1 : inverse time 4102 != 0 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 4102 != 0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
Threshold U>
5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 4111 != 0 Setting
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
07
Delay U>
08-0F
Reserved 0/2/1 5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5 4111 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max U>>
12
Threshold U>>
Delay U>>
14-1F
Reserved 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 98 % * Setting 4121 != 0 Setting 0/2/1 5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5 4121 != 0 Setting 4102 != 0 Setting or 4111 !=0 or 4121 !=0 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 95 / 98 / 1 (%)
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max U>>>
22
Threshold U>>>
Delay U>>>
24
Hysteresis U>
42 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit)
00
EARTH FAULT 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V0>
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 94/118
Col Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 4204=0 Setting 4204 = 1 Setting 4204=1 Setting 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 4202=1 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 4202=1 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
Threshold V0>
5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 0 Disabled * / Enabled 4211=1 Setting Setting
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
07
Delay V0>
08-0F
Reserved 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4211=1 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V0>>
12
Threshold V0>>
13 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0
Delay V0>>
14-1F
Reserved Disabled * / Enabled 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 4221=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4221=1 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max V0>>>
22
Threshold V0>>>
23
Delay V0>>>
43 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
00
V2 (Vinverse) OVERVOLTAGE 0 Disabled * / Enabled 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0 1 0: definite time * 1 : inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 4302=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 4302=1 4304=1 4304 = 1 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V2>
03
Threshold V2>
04
Delay Type
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
05
TMS
06
T RESET
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.04 s * 4311=1 Setting 4311=1 Setting 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1 0.04 s * 4304=0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
07
Delay V2>
08-0F
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V2>>
12
Threshold V2>>
5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
13 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 0 Disabled * / Enabled 4402=1
Delay V2>>
44
00
V1 (Direct) UNDERVOLTAGE Setting Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4402=1 4404=1 4404 = 1 4404=0 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
01
02
Max V1<
03
Threshold V1<
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V1<
08-0F Reserved Disabled * / Enabled 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 4411=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4411=1 Setting Setting 4501 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 4501 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
10
11
Max V1<<
12
Threshold V1<<
13 Indexed String
Delay V1<<
45
00
FREQUENCY Courier floating point number
01
F1
02
Threshold F1
03
Delay F1
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 96/118
Col Indexed String Courier floating point number 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 0 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Binary (1 bit) Disabled * / Enabled NO* / 81< / 81> 4507 != 0 Setting NO* / 81< / 81> Setting 4504 != 0 Setting 4504 != 0 Setting 0 NO* / 81< / 81> Setting 0/2/1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
04
F2
05
Threshold F2
40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
Delay F2
07
F3
08
Threshold F3
Delay F3
4507 != 0 Setting Setting 450A != 0 Setting
0A
F4
0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01
0B
Threshold F4
0C Indexed String Courier floating point number
Delay F4
450A != 0 Setting Setting 450D != 0 Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 450D != 0 Setting Setting 4510 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 4510 != 0 Setting Setting 4601 != 0 Setting Setting 4603 != 0 Setting Setting 4605 != 0 Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1
0D
F5
0E
Threshold F5
0F Indexed String Courier floating point number
Delay F5
10
F6
11
Threshold F6
12 Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
Delay F6
46
00
FREQUENCY CHANGE OF RATE
01
df/dt 1
02
Threshold df/dt 1
03
df/dt 2
04
Threshold df/dt 2
05
df/dt 3
06
Threshold df/dt 3
07
df/dt 4
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (13 bits / 15 bits) Binary (10 bits / 16 bits) Binary (13 bits / 15 bits) Binary (10 bits / 16 bits) Binary (11 bits) Binary (10 bits/ 16 bits) Binary (11 bits) Binary (10 bits/ 16 bits) Indexed String 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0* 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7 : Logic blocking 1 8 : Logic blocking 2 9 : Setting change 10 : Disturbance trig 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7 : Logic blocking 1 8 : Logic blocking 2 9 : Setting change 10 : Disturbance trig Indexed String 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 1.0 Hz /s * 460B != 0 Setting 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 1.0 Hz /s * 4609 != 0 Setting 0/1/1 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1 1.0 Hz /s * 4607 != 0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
08
Threshold df/dt 4
-10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/8191/1 or 0/32767/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0/8191/1 or 0/32767/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0/2047/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0/2047/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0 / 8 / 1 or 0 / 10 / 1
09
df/dt 5
0A
Threshold df/dt 5
0B
df/dt 6
0C
Threshold df/dt 6
60
00
AUTOMATISM
01
Trip Configuration
02
Trip Configuration (2)
03
Latched Configuration
04
Latched Configuration (2)
05
Blocking 1 Configuration
06
Blocking 1 Configuration (2)
07
Blocking 2 Configuration
08
Blocking 2 Configuration (2)
61
00
AFFECTATION DES TS
01
Logical input allocation 1
02
Setting
0 / 8 / 1 or 0 / 10 / 1
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 98/118
Col Indexed String 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0* 0* Bit 0 to 4 = 0 : Rising edge Bit 0 to 4 = 1 : Falling edge 0 * = DC 1 = AC 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7 : Logic blocking 1 8 : Logic blocking 2 9 : Setting change 10 : Disturbance trig 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7 : Logic blocking 1 8 : Logic blocking 2 9 : Setting change 10 : Disturbance trig Setting 0 / 10 / 1 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7 : Logic blocking 1 8 : Logic blocking 2 9 : Setting change 10 : Disturbance trig Setting 0 / 10 / 1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
04
Indexed String
05
Indexed String
Setting
0 / 10 / 1
06 Binary (5 bits) Indexed String
Timer aux 1
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 / 200.0 / 0.01 s 0 / 200.0 / 0.01 s 0/31/1 0/1/1
07
Timer aux 2
08
TS setting (Edge type)
09
TS voltage
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
62 Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits)
00
LOGICAL EQUATIONS CONFIGURATION 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1
01
U<
02
t U<
03
U<<
04
t U<<
05
U<<<
06
t U<<<
07
U>
08
t U>
09
U>>
0A
t U>>
0B
U>>>
0C
t U>>>
0D
V0>
0E
t V0>
0F
V0>>
10
t V0>>
11
V0>>>
12
t V0>>>
13
V2>
14
t V2>
15
V2>>
16
t V2>>
17
V1<
18
t V1<
19
V1<<
1A
t V1<<
1B
F1
1C
t F1
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 100/118
Col Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits/ 4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 00 * / 0000 * Setting 00 * / 0000 * Setting 00 * / 0000 * Setting 00 * / 0000 * Setting 00 * / 0000 * Setting 00 * / 0000 * Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
1D
F2
0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s
1E
t F2
1F
F3
20
t F3
21
F4
22
t F4
23
F5
24
t F5
25
F6
26
t F6
27
DF/DT 1
28
DF/DT 2
29
DF/DT 3
2A
DF/DT 4
2B
DF/DT 5
2C
DF/DT 6
2D
tAux 1
2E
tAux 2
2F
Breaker alarm
30
Ext. Breaker failure
63
00
LOGICAL EQUATIONS DELAYS
01
Equation 1 operation delay
02
Equation 1 reset delay
03
04
05
06
07
08
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
64 Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary ( 7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits)
00
TC CONFIGURATION 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1
01
GENERAL TRIP
02
CLOSE
03
U<
04
t U<
05
U<<
06
t U<<
07
U<<<
08
t U<<<
09
U>
0A
t U>
0B
U>>
0C
t U>>
0D
U>>>
0E
t U>>>
0F
V0>
10
t V0>
11
V0>>
12
t V0>>
13
V0>>>
14
t V0>>>
15
V2>
16
t V2>
17
V2>>
18
t V2>>
19
V1<
1A
t V1<
1B
V1<<
1C
t V1<<
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 102/118
Col Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * bit 0 to 6 =0: Group 1 bit 0 to 6 =1: Group 2 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0000000 * Setting 0000000 * Setting 0000000 * Setting 0000000 * Setting 0000000 * Setting 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0000000 * Setting 0 / 127 / 1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
1D
F1
1E
t F1
1F
F2
20
t F2
21
F3
22
t F3
23
F4
24
t F4
25
F5
26
t F5
27
F6
28
t F6
29
DF/DT 1
2A
DF/DT 2
2B
DF/DT 3
2C
DF/DT 4
2D
DF/DT 5
2E
DF/DT 6
2F
tAux 1
0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0/127/1
30
tAux 2
31
Breaker alarm
32
Frequency non measurable
33
Ext. Breaker failure
34
Equation A
35
Equation B
36
Equation C
37
Equation D
38
TC Active Setting Group
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) 000 * / 0000000 * bit 0 to 2 / bit 0 to 6 =1: TC Locked 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled 0 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.10 s* Disabled * / Enabled 0.10 s* Disabled * / Enabled 0* 0.1 s* 0.1 s* 6905 = 1 6903 = 1 6901 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
39
TC lock setting
0 / 7 / 1 or 0/127/1
65 Binary (16 bits) Binary (16 bits) Binary (16 bits) Binary (16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) Binary (1 bits) Binary (1 bits) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
00
CONFIGURATION DES LEDS 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1 0/1/1 0/1/1 0/1/1 0.10 / 5.0 / 0.05 s 0/1/1 0.10 / 5.0 / 0.05 s 0/1/1 0/ 50000/ 1 0.1 / 5.0 / 0.05 s 0.1 / 5.0 / 0.05 s
01
Led 5 (1)
02
Led 6 (1)
03
Led 7 (1)
04
Led 8 (1)
05
Led 5 (2)
06
Led 6 (2)
07
Led 7 (2)
08
Led 8 (2)
09
Led 5 (3)
0A
Led 6 (3)
0B
Led 7 (3)
0C
Led 8 (3)
66
00
ALARMS
01
Instant. alarm self-reset
02
Battery alarm
69
00
SW SUPERVISION
01
SW Operating time?
02
SW Operating time
03
SW Closing time ?
04
SW Closing time
05
SW Operating number?
06
SW Operating number
07
TRIP t
08
CLOSE t
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 104/118
Col (VERSION P922 et >) Indexed String 0 1 2 0 0.1 secondes 0.1 secondes 0 0 0* dd/mm/yy hh:mm 0 1 2 3 4 01111 Upload Offsets Upload Scal. Factors 11111 "Ua" "Ub" "Uc" "V0" "Inputs/Outputs" 5 mn * ON INST* / ON TRIG Setting Setting Setting Setting Data Data Setting Samples * Data 0.1 / 3.0 / 0.1 s 0.1 / 3.0 / 0.1 s 0/1/1 Stopped Trigerred Running * Setting 1/2/1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
70
00
RECORDER CONTROL
01
Start/Trigger recorder
02 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Indexed String Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) (VERSION P922 et >) Unsigned integer (1 byte) IEC870 Time & Date Binary Flag Indexed String
Recorder Source
Indexed String
20
Pretemps
21
Postemps
22
Disturbance rec. trig
30
Measurement period (Max & Moy)
5 / 10 / 15/ 30/ 60 mn 0/5/1 (selon contexte)
80
00
DISTURBANCE REC
01
Record Number
02
Trigger Time
03
Available Channel Bit Mask
04 Repeated group of Courier numbers Repeated group of Courier numbers Integer (2 bytes) Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers
Channel Types
Binary Flag 0: digital, 1: analogue
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
05
Channel Offsets
06
Scaling Factors
07-0F
NON IMPLEMENTE - rserv
10
Record Length
11
Trigger position
12
Time Base
13
NON IMPLEMENTED - reserved
14
Upload Timer
15-1F
NON IMPLEMENTED - reserved
20
Upload Channel 0
21
Upload Channel 1
22
Upload Channel 2
23
Upload Channel 3
P92x/EN CT/E11
Col Repeated group of Integer/Bin. flags (VERSION P922 et >) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Setting (automatic) Data 1 "PHASE A" "U >>" 12.34 V 12.34 V 12.34 V 12.34 V 12.34 V 0x7000 0x8000 0* Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data 0/1/1 Data Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text (10 bytes) ASCII Text (18 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Menu Cell (2) Menu Cell (2) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) NON IMPLEMENTED NON IMPLEMENTED Data
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
24
Upload Channel Inputs/Outputs
90
00
AUTOMAT. FLT
01
Record number
02
Occur fault date
03
Active set group
04
Phase in fault
05
Fault Id
06
Magnitude
07
Ua Magnitude
08
Ub Magnitude
09
Uc Magnitude
0A
V0 Magnitude
BF
00
COMM SYSTEM DATA
01
Dist Record Cntrl Ref
02
Dist Record Extract Ref
03
Setting Transfert
04
Reset Demand Timers
05
Reset Event Report
P92x/EN CT/E11
Page 106/118
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Technical Guide IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921-P922-P923
IEC 60870-5-103
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4.
IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 not supported. The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface: Initialization (Reset) Time synchronization Event Record Extraction General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements General Commands
4.1
Physical Connection and Link Layer Connection is available for IEC60870-5-103 through the rear RS485 port. It is possible to select the relay address and baud rate using the front panel interface. Following a change, a reset command is required to re-establish communications. The parameters of the communication are the following: Even Parity 8 Data bits 1 stop bit Data rate 9600 or 19200 bauds.
4.2
Initialization Whenever the relay is powered up, or when the communication parameters are modified, a reset command is required to initialize the communications. The relay will respond to either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference being that the Reset CU will clear any message which is not sent in the relays transmit buffer. The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU5, the cause of transmission (COT) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the nature of the reset command. The following information will be contained in the data section of this ASDU: Manufacturer Name : AREVA The Software Identification Section will contain the first four characters of the relay model number to identify the type of relay, e.g. P923. In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up, it will also produce a power up event.
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 110/118 4.3 Time Synchronization (P922 & P932 only)
The relay time and date can be set using the time synchronization feature of the IEC60870-5-103 protocol. The relay will correct the transmission delay as specified in the IEC60870-5-103. If the time synchronization message is sent as a send/confirm message then the relay will respond with a confirm. If the time synchronization message is sent as a sent/confirm or broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronization message will be returned as class 1 data. 4.4 Spontaneous Events (P922 & P923 only) The event created by the relay will be passed using the standard function type/information numbers to the IEC60870-5-103 master station. Private codes are not used, thus any event that can not pass using standardized messages will not be sent Events are categorized using the following information: Common Address Function type Information number
APPENDIX 2 contains a complete listing of all events produced by the relay. The common address is used to differentiate in circumstances where the relay produces more events of a certain type than can be passed using the standardized messages. For example if the relay produces starts and trips for three stages of overcurrent only two stages can pass using the standardized messages. Using the different common address for two of the overcurrent stages allows each stage to be indicated. The table in APPENDIX 2 shows the common address as an offset value. The common address offset will be added to the station address in order to pass these events. 4.5 General Interrogation The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay. The function numbers, information numbers and common address offsets that will be returned during the GI cycle are indicated in APPENDIX 2. 4.6 Cyclic Measurements The relay will produce measured value using ASDU 9 on a cyclic basis, this can be read from the relay using a class 2 poll ( note ASDU 3 is not used ). It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value of the analogue value. The selection of either 1.2 or 2.4 for a particular value is indicated in APPENDIX 2. 4.7 Commands A list of the supported commands is contained in APPENDIX 2. The relay will respond to other commands with an ASDU 1, with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative acknowledgement of a command.
Technical Guide IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921-P922-P923 4.8 Disturbance Records (P922 & P923 only)
The disturbance records stored by the relay can not be extracted using the mechanism defined in the IEC60870-5-103 standard. The relay maintains compatibility with the VDEW control system by transmitting an ASDU 23 with no disturbance records at the start of every GI cycle. 4.9 Blocking of Monitor Direction The relay does not support a facility to block messages in the Monitor direction.
5.
5.1
APPENDIX 2
IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASES An event is always generated on the rising edge of the information. Some events can be generated on the rising or lowering edge. In the list below, events only generated on rising edge will be tagged with a *.
5.1.1
List of Events produced by the relay Two types of ASDU can be generated for events : ASDU 1 (time-tagged message) or ASDU 2 (time-tagged message with relative time). The list of processed events is following, with the associated INFORMATION NUMBER, ASDU TYPE and CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION. Status indications (monitor direction) : Leds reset : Local parameter Setting active : Setting Group number 1 active : Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1 : Auxiliary input 2 : Logical input 1 : Logical input 2 : Logical input 3 : Logical input 4 : Logical input 5 : Logical output 1 : Logical output 2 : Logical output 3: Logical output 4: Logical output 5: (WD) Logical output 6: Logical output 7: Logical output 8: Logical output 9: INF <19>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,* INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
Technical Guide IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Fault Indications (monitor direction) : Start U> : Start U>> : Start U>>> : Start V0> : General Trip : General Start / pick-up : Trip Logical Equation A : Trip Logical Equation B : Trip Logical Equation C : Trip Logical Equation D : Trip U> : Trip U>> : Trip U>>> : Trip V0> : Trip V0>>: Trip V0>>> : Start V0>> : Start V0>>> : Start U< : Trip U< : Start U<< : Trip U<< : Start U<<< : Trip U<<< : Start V1< : Trip V1< : Start V1<< : Trip V1<< : Start V2> : Trip V2> : Start V2>> : Trip V2>> : Start F1 :
INF <64>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <65>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <66>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <67>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <68>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <86>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <87>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <88>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <89>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <90>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <91>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <94>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <92>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <93>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <95>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <96>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <97>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <98>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <99>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <100>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <101>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <102>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <103>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <104>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <105>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <106>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <107>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <108>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <109>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <110>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <111>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <112>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 114/118 Trip F1 : Start F2 : Trip F2 : Start F3 : Trip F3 : Start F4 : Trip F4 : Start F5 : Trip F5 : Start F6 : Trip F6 : Frequency non measurable : Trip df/dt 1 : Trip df/dt 2 : Trip df/dt 3 : Trip df/dt 4 : Trip df/dt 5 : Trip df/dt 6 :
Technical Guide IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921-P922-P923 INF <113>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <114>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <115>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <116>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <117>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <118>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <119>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <120>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <121>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <122>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <123>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <124>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <192>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <193>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <194>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <195>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <196>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <197>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,*
Auto-recloser Indications (monitor direction) : 5.1.2 CB in O/O ( closed ) position : CB in F/O ( open ) position : Trip TC : Close TC : INF <140>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <141>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <142>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <143>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
System State List of processed data, following a General interrogation, is given below: it is a sub-assembly of the spontaneous messages. Status indications (monitor direction) : Local parameter Setting active : Setting Group number 1 active : Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1 : Auxiliary input 2 : Logical input 1 : Logical input 2 : Logical input 3 : INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<9>
Technical Guide IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Logical input 4 : Logical input 5 : Logical output 1 : Logical output 2 : Logical output 3: Logical output 4: Logical output 5: Logical output 6: Logical output 7: Logical output 8: Logical output 9:
P92x/EN CT/E11 Page 115/118 INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<9>
Fault Indications (monitor direction) : General Start / pick-up : INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<9>
Auto-recloser Indications (monitor direction) : CB in O/O ( closed ) position : CB in F/O ( open ) position : Trip TC : Close TC : INF <140>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <141>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <142>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <143>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
6.
6.1
PROCESSED COMMANDS
System Commands Synchronization Command (ASDU 6) : INF <0>, TYP <6>, COT<9>
This command can be sent to a specific relay, or global, it only exists on the P922 and P923. The time sent by master is the time of the first bit of the frame. The relay synchronizes with this time, corrected by the frame transmission delay. After updating its time, the relay send back an acknowledge to the master, by giving its new current time. This acknowledge message will be an event of ASDU 6 type. General Interrogation Initialization command (ASDU 7) :
INF <0>, TYP <7>, COT<9> This command starts the relay interrogation : The relay then sends a list of data containing the relay state (see list described above). The GI command contains a scan number which will be included in the answers of the GI cycle generated by the GI command. If a data has just changed before extracted by the GI, the new state is sent to the master station. When an event is generated during the GI cycle, the event is sent in priority, and the GI cycle is temporarily interrupted. The end of the GI consists in sending an ASDU 8 to the master station. If, during a General Interrogation cycle, another GI Initialization command is received, the precedent answer is stopped, and the new GI cycle started. 6.2 General Commands (ASDU 20) (Control direction) Leds Reset : This command acknowledge all alarms on Front Panel on MiCOM P92x products : INF<19>, TYP<20>, COT <20> Setting group number 1 : Setting group number 2 : Trip TC : Close TC : INF<23>, TYP<20>, COT <20> INF<24>, TYP<20>, COT <20> INF <142>; TYP <20>; COT<20> INF <143>; TYP <20>; COT<20>
After executing one of these commands, the relay sends an acknowledge message, which contains the result of command execution. If a state change is the consequence of the command, it must be sent in a ASDU 1 with COT 12 (remote operation). If the relay receive another command message from the master station before sending the acknowledge message, it will be discarded. Commands which are not processed by the relay are rejected with a negative acknowledge message.
7.
RELAY RE-INITIALIZATION
In case of relay re-initialization, the relay send to the master station : A message indicating relay start (INF <5>; TYP <5> COT <6>)
An identification message of the relay (ASDU 5), which contains the manufacturer name in 8 ASCII characters et 4 free characters containing : P921 or P922 or P923 .
8.
CYCLIC MESSAGES (ASDU 9 AND ASDU 77)

Only measurands can be stored in these messages. The measurands values are stored in lower levels of communication, before polling by master station. Several of the fields in the ASDU 9 (INF <148>) are unused in the P921/P922/P923 relay (Current and Power values), so they are set to 0 : Only RMS Ua, Ub, Uc values and frequency are stored (with a rate such as : 2,4 * nominal value = 4096). Another ASDU, ASDU 77 (INF <149>), which is a private ASDU, contains 3 other measurands : V0 value, V1 (V direct) and V2 (Vinverse) values, in Volts, and in short floating-point format (IEEE 32 bits floating-point format). These values are not rated.
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P92x/EN IN/E11
Installation
Technical Guide Installation MiCOM P921-P922-P923
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P92x/EN IN/E11 Page 1/10
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
5.1 5.2
RECEIPT OF RELAYS HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT STOCKAGE UNPACKING RELAY MOUNTING

Rack Mounting Panel Mounting
3 3 4 4 5
5 7
6.
6.1 6.2 6.3
RELAY WIRING
Medium and Heavy Duty Terminal Block Connections RS485 Port Earth Connection
8
8 9 9
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1.
RECEIPT OF RELAYS
Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful treatment prior to installation on site. Upon receipt, relays should be examined immediately to ensure no external damage has been sustained in transit. If damage has been sustained, a claim should be made to the transport contractor and AREVA should be promptly notified. Relays that are supplied unmounted and not intended for immediate installation should be returned to their protective polythene bags and delivery carton. Section 3 of this chapter gives more information about the storage of relays.
2.
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

A persons normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling electronic circuits can cause serious damage which, although not always immediately apparent, will reduce the reliability of the circuit. This is particularly important to consider where the circuits use complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS), as is the case with these relays. The relays electronic circuits are protected from electrostatic discharge when housed in the case. Do not expose them to risk by removing the front panel or printed circuit boards unnecessarily. Each printed circuit board incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices. However, if it becomes necessary to remove a printed circuit board, the following precautions should be taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the relay has been designed and manufactured. 1. 2. Before removing a printed circuit board, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as the equipment by touching the case. Handle analogue input modules by the front panel, frame or edges of the circuit boards. Printed circuit boards should only be handled by their edges. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit tracks or connectors. Do not pass the module to another person without first ensuring you are both at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential. Place the module on an anti-static surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the same potential as yourself. If it is necessary to store or transport printed circuit boards removed from the case, place them individually in electrically conducting anti-static bags.
3. 4. 5.
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In the unlikely event that you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of a relay in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500kW to 10MW. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent a build-up of electrostatic potential. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should also be earthed to the case whenever possible. More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in BS EN 100015:Part 1:1992. It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry or modification work should be carried out in a special handling area such as described in the aforementioned British Standard document.
3.
STOCKAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt, they should be stored in a place free from dust and moisture in their original cartons. Where de-humidifier bags have been included in the packing they should be retained. The action of the de-humidifier crystals will be impaired if the bag is exposed to ambient conditions and may be restored by gently heating the bag for about an hour prior to replacing it in the carton. To prevent battery drain during transportation and storage a battery isolation strip is fitted during manufacture. With the lower access cover open, presence of the battery isolation strip can be checked by a red tab protruding from the positive side. Care should be taken on subsequent unpacking that any dust which has collected on the carton does not fall inside. In locations of high humidity the carton and packing may become impregnated with moisture and the de-humidifier crystals will lose their efficiency. Prior to installation, relays should be stored at a temperature of between 25 to +70C.
4.
UNPACKING
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts are damaged and additional components are not accidentally left in the packing or lost. Relays must only be handled by skilled persons. The site should be well lit to facilitate inspection, clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and excessive vibration. This particularly applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as construction work.
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5.
RELAY MOUNTING
MiCOM relays are dispatched either individually or as part of a panel/rack assembly. Individual relays are normally supplied with an outline diagram showing the dimensions for panel cut-outs and hole centres. This information can also be found in the product publication. Secondary front covers can also be supplied as an option item to prevent unauthorised changing of settings and alarm status. They can be ordered under the reference GEN0055 (size 20TE). The design of the relay is such that the fixing holes in the mounting flanges are only accessible when the access top and bottom covers are open and hidden from sight when the covers are closed. If an MMLG test block is to be included, it is recommended that, when viewed from the front, it is positioned on the right-hand side of the relay (or relays) with which it is associated. This minimises the wiring between the relay and test block, and allows the correct test block to be easily identified during commissioning and maintenance tests.
5.1
Rack Mounting MiCOM relays may be rack mounted using single tier rack frames (our part number FX0021 001), as illustrated in Figure 1. These frames have been designed to have dimensions in accordance with IEC60297 and are supplied pre-assembled ready to use. On a standard 483 mm rack system this enables combinations of widths of case up to a total equivalent of size 80TE to be mounted side by side. The two horizontal rails of the rack frame have holes drilled at approximately 26 mm intervals and the relays are attached via their mounting flanges using No.4 recessed head self-tapping screws. Once the tier is complete, the frames are fastened into the racks using mounting angles at each end of the tier.
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P0403XXa
FIGURE 1 : RACK MOUNTING OF RELAYS
Relays can be mechanically grouped into single tier (4U) or multi-tier arrangements by means of the rack frame. This enables schemes using products from the MiCOM and MiDOS product ranges to be pre-wired together prior to mounting. Where the case size summation is less than 80TE on any tier, or space is to be left for installation of future relays, blanking plates may be used. These plates can also be used to mount ancillary components. Figure 1 shows the sizes that can be ordered. NOTE: Blanking plates are only available in black. Further details on mounting MiDOS relays can be found in publication R7012, MiDOS Parts Catalogue and Assembly Instructions. Width 5TE 10TE 15TE 20TE 25TE 30TE 35TE 40TE Part number GJ2028 001 GJ2028 002 GJ2028 003 GJ2028 004 GJ2028 005 GJ2028 006 GJ2028 007 GJ2028 008
TABLE 1 : BLANKING PLATES
Technical Guide Installation MiCOM P921-P922-P923 5.2 Panel Mounting
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The relays can be flush mounted into panels using self-tapping screws passing through the front mounting flanges. Alternatively tapped holes can be used if the panel has a minimum thickness of 2.5 mm. For applications where relays need to be semi-projection or projection mounted, a range of collars are available. Further details can be obtained from the Contracts Department of AREVA. Where several relays are to mounted in a single cut-out in the panel, it is advised that they are mechanically grouped together horizontally and/or vertically to form rigid assemblies prior to mounting in the panel. NOTE: It is not advised that MiCOM relays are fastened using pop rivets as this will not allow the relay to be easily removed from the panel in the future if repair is necessary.
If it is required to mount a relay assembly on a panel complying to BS EN60529 IP52, it will be necessary to fit a metallic sealing strip between adjoining relays (Part no GN2044 001) and a sealing ring selected from Table 2 around the complete assembly. Width 10TE 15TE 20TE 25TE 30TE 35TE 40TE 45TE 50TE 55TE 60TE 65TE 70TE 75TE 80TE Single Tier GJ9018 002 GJ9018 003 GJ9018 004 GJ9018 005 GJ9018 006 GJ9018 007 GJ9018 008 GJ9018 009 GJ9018 010 GJ9018 011 GJ9018 012 GJ9018 013 GJ9018 014 GJ9018 015 GJ9018 016 Double Tier GJ9018 018 GJ9018 019 GJ9018 020 GJ9018 021 GJ9018 022 GJ9018 023 GJ9018 024 GJ9018 025 GJ9018 026 GJ9018 027 GJ9018 028 GJ9018 029 GJ9018 030 GJ9018 031 GJ9018 032
TABLE 2 : IP52 SEALING RINGS
Further details on mounting MiDOS relays can be found in publication R7012, MiDOS Parts Catalogue and Assembly Instructions.
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It is recommended that the auxiliary supply wiring should be protected by a 16A high rupture capacity (HRC) fuse of type NIT or TIA. For safety reasons, current transformer circuits must never be fused. Other circuits should be appropriately fused to protect the wire used. 6.2 RS485 Port Connections to the RS485 port are made using ring terminals. It is recommended that a 2 core screened cable is used with a maximum total length of 1000m or 200nF total cable capacitance. A typical cable specification would be: - Each core: - Nominal size: - Screen: 16/0.2 mm copper conductors PVC insulated 0.5 mm2 per core Overall braid, PVC sheathed
Refer to chapter P92x/EN CO, paragraph 2.2 for references of RS232/RS485 converters. 6.3 Earth Connection Every relay must be connected to the local earth bar using the M4 earth studs in the bottom left hand corner of the relay case. The minimum recommended wire size is 2.5 mm2 and should have a ring terminal at the relay end. Due to the limitations of the ring terminal, the maximum wire size that can be used for any of the medium or heavy duty terminals is 6.0 mm2 per wire. If a greater cross-sectional area is required, two parallel connected wires, each terminated in a separate ring terminal at the relay, or a metal earth bar could be used. NOTE: To prevent any possibility of electrolytic action between brass or copper earth conductors and the rear panel of the relay, precautions should be taken to isolate them from one another. This could be achieved in a number of ways, including placing a nickel-plated or insulating washer between the conductor and the relay case, or using tinned ring terminals.
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P92x/EN CM/E11
Commissioning Guide
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923
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P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 1/28
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
INTRODUCTION SETTING FAMILIARISATION EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING

Minimum equipment required Optional equipment
5 6 6
6 6
4.
4.1
PRODUCT CHECKS
With the relay de-energised
7
7
4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6

4.2
Visual inspection Insulation
8 9
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the relay. 9 External wiring Watchdog contacts Auxiliary supply
With the relay energised
9 9 10
10
4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3
Watchdog contacts Date and time Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
10 10 11
11 11 11
4.2.3.1 Testing the alarm LED 4.2.3.2 Testing the trip LED 4.2.3.3 Testing the user-programmable LEDs
4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6
Opto-isolated inputs Output relays Rear communications port
11 12 13
13 13 13
4.2.6.1 Courier communications 4.2.6.2 Modbus communications 4.2.6.3 IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) communications
4.2.7
Voltage inputs
14
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Techncal Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923
5.
5.1 5.2 5.3
SETTING CHECKS
Applying the settings to the relay Checking the relay settings Testing the "Phase overvoltage protection" and "Phase undervoltage protection" functions
15
15 15 16
5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3
Wiring diagram MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relay parameters Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and AND detection logic
16 17 18
18 19
5.3.3.1 Stages (V>) or (V<) with definite time delay 5.3.3.2 Stages (V>) or (V<) with inverse time delay
5.3.4
5.4
Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and OR detection logic

"Under/overfrequency" function tests
19
20
5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3

5.5
Wiring diagram MiCOM P922-P923 relay parameters Test example: stage (f1>) or (f1<)
"Rate of change of frequency" function tests
20 20 20
21
5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 6. 7. 8.

8.1 8.2
Wiring diagram MiCOM P923 relay parameters Test example : stage df/dt1 & df/dt2 ON-LOAD CHECKS - VOLTAGE INPUT CONNECTIONS FINAL CHECKS PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
Maintenance period Maintenance checks
21 21 22 23 24 25
25 25
8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4

8.3 8.4
Alarms Opto-isolated inputs Output relays Measurement accuracy Replacing the complete relay
Changing the battery Method of repair
25 25 25 26 26
27 26
8.3.1 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3

8.5
Instructions for replacing the battery Post modification tests Battery disposal
Cleaning
27 27 27
27
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FIGURES
FIGURE 1 : REAR TERMINAL BLOCKS ON SIZE 20TE CASE TABLE 1 : WATCHDOG CONTACT STATUS TABLE 2 : OPERATIONAL RANGE OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY TABLE 3 : OPTO-ISOLATED INPUT TERMINALS TABLE 4 : RELAY OUTPUT TERMINALS TABLE 5 : RS485 TERMINALS TABLE 6 : VOLTAGE INPUT TERMINALS FIGURE 2 : (V>) AND (V>>) STAGE TEST 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16
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BLANK PAGE
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1.
INTRODUCTION
The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 protection relays are fully numerical in their design, implementing many protection and non-protection functions. The relays periodically conduct self-checking and, in the unlikely event of a failure, will trigger an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning tests do not need to be as extensive as with nonnumeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays. To commission numeric relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay. It is considered unnecessary to test every function of the relay if the settings have been verified by one of the following methods: Extracting the settings applied to the MiCOM relay using appropriate setting software (Preferred method) Via the operator interface
To confirm that the product is operating correctly once the application-specific settings have been applied, a test should be performed on a single protection element. Unless previously agreed to the contrary, the customer will be responsible for determining the application-specific settings to be applied to the relay. Blank commissioning test and setting P92x/EN RS for completion as required. records are provided in chapter
The commissioning tests must always be performed in conformity with the rules and regulations of the country of use.
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE "SAFETY SECTION AND THE PREVIOUS CHAPTER (P92x/EN IN) OF THIS TECHNICAL GUIDE.
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2.
SETTING FAMILIARISATION
When commissioning a MiCOM P921, P922 or P923 relay for the first time, sufficient time should be allowed to become familiar with various menus containing the settings. The User Guide section (Chapter P92x/EN FT) of this technical guide gives a detailed description of the menu structures for the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. With the plastic front cover in place all keys except the 5 key are accessible. All menu cells can be read. LEDs and alarms can be reset. However, no protection or configuration settings can be changed. Removing the cover allows access to all keys so that settings can be changed. However, certain settings with protected access will require the appropriate password to be entered before changes can be made. Alternatively, if a portable PC is available together with suitable setting software (such as MiCOM S1), the settings can be viewed a page at a time and printed. This software also allows settings to be entered more easily, saved to a file on disk for future reference or printed to produce a setting record.
3.
3.1
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING

Minimum equipment required Voltmeter test set with chronometer (range: 0 to 240 VAC). Supply voltage of 48-125 VDC or 220 VAC. Multimeter with suitable AC current range, and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0 - 250V respectively. Continuity tester (if not included in multimeter) Phasemeter. Indicates the order of succession of phases. NOTE: Modern test equipment may contain many of the above features in one unit.
3.2
Optional equipment Multi-finger test plug type MMLB01 (if test block type MMLG installed). An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a dc output not exceeding 500V (for insulation resistance testing when required). A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning). KITZ K-Bus to RS232 protocol converter (if RS485 K-Bus port is being tested and one is not already installed). RS485 to RS232 converter (if RS485 Modbus port is being tested). Part numbers RSCONV1 or RS-CONV32 (please contact us for more information). A printer (for printing a setting record from the portable PC).
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4.
PRODUCT CHECKS
These product checks cover all aspects of the relay which should be checked to ensure that it has not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input quantity measurements are within the stated tolerances. If the application-specific settings have been downloaded to the relay prior to commissioning, it is advisable to make a copy of the settings so as to allow their restoration later. To do this use one of the methods described below: Obtain a setting file on a diskette from the customer (this requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software, e.g. MiCOM S1). Extract the settings from the relay itself (this again requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software). Manually create a setting record. This can be done using a copy of the setting record located in chapter P92x/EN RS to record the settings as the relays menu is sequentially stepped through via the front panel user interface.
If password protection is enabled and the customer has changed the password to prevent changes to some of the settings, either the revised password should be provided, or the customer should restore the original password prior to commencement of testing. NOTE: In the event that the password has been lost, a recovery password can be obtained from AREVA by quoting the serial number of the relay.
4.1
With the relay de-energised

THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITHOUT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY BEING APPLIED TO THE RELAY AND WITH THE TRIP CIRCUIT ISOLATED.
The voltage transformer connections must be isolated from the relay for these checks. If an MMLG test block is provided, the required isolation can easily be achieved by inserting test plug type MMLB01 which effectively open-circuits all wiring routed through the test block. Before inserting the test plug, reference should be made to the scheme (wiring) diagram to ensure that this will not potentially cause damage or a safety hazard. If a test block is not provided, the voltage transformer supply to the relay should be isolated by means of the panel links or connecting blocks. Where means of isolating the auxiliary supply and trip circuit (e.g. isolation links, fuses, MCB, etc.) are provided, these should be used. If this is not possible, the wiring to these circuits will have to be disconnected and the exposed ends suitably terminated to prevent them from being a safety hazard.
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6.
RELAY WIRING
This section serves as a guide to selecting the appropriate cable and connector type for each terminal on the MiCOM relay.
6.1
Medium and Heavy Duty Terminal Block Connections Loose relays are supplied with sufficient M4 screws for making connections to the rear mounted terminal blocks using ring terminals, with a recommended maximum of two ring terminals per relay terminal. If required, AREVA can supply M4 90 crimp ring terminals in five different sizes depending on wire size (see Table 3 and Table 4). Each type is available in bags of 100. Part number ZB9124 901 Wire Size 0.25 1.65 mm2 (22-16AWG)
P0404XXa
Insulation Colour Red
ZB9124 900
1.04 2.63 mm (16-14AWG)

P0405XXa
Blue
ZB9124 904
2.53 - 6.64 mm2 (12-10AWG)

TABLE 3 : M4 90 CRIMP RING TERMINALS
Uninsulated*
Part number ZB9128 015
Wire Size 0.75 1.5 mm2

P0406XXa
ZB9128 016
1.5 2.5 mm2

P0407XXa
TABLE 4 : M4 CRIMP RING TERMINALS
* To maintain the terminal block insulation requirements for safety, an insulating sleeve should be fitted over the ring terminal after crimping. The following minimum wire sizes are recommended: - Auxiliary Supply, Vx - RS485 port - Other circuits 1.5 mm2 See separate section 1.0 mm2
Due to the limitations of the ring terminal, the maximum wire size that can be used for any of the medium or heavy duty terminals is 6.0 mm2 using ring terminals that are not pre-insulated. Where it required to only use pre-insulated ring terminals, the maximum wire size that can be used is reduced to 2.63 mm2 per ring terminal. If a larger wire size is required, two wires should be used in parallel, each terminated in a separate ring terminal at the relay. The wire used for all connections to the medium and heavy duty terminal blocks, except the RS485 port, should have a minimum voltage rating of 300Vrms.
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 8/28 4.1.1 Visual inspection
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Carefully examine the relay to see that no physical damage has occurred since installation. The rating information given under the top cover on the front of the relay should be checked to ensure it is correct for the particular installation. Ensure that the case earthing connections, upper right-hand corner at the rear of the relay case, are used to connect the relay to a local earth bar using an adequate conductor.
P0386XXa
FIGURE 1 : REAR TERMINAL BLOCKS ON SIZE 20TE CASE
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 4.1.2 Insulation
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Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be done and they havent been performed during installation. Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the insulation with an electronic insulation tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V. Terminals of the same circuits should be temporarily connected together. The main groups of relay terminals are: a) Voltage transformer circuits. b) Auxiliary voltage supply. c) External voltage output and opto-isolated inputs. d) Relay contacts. e) RS485 communication port. f) Case earth. The insulation resistance should be greater than 100MW at 500V. 4.1.3 4.1.4 On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the relay. External wiring Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant connection diagram or scheme diagram. If an MMLG test block is provided, the connections should be checked against the scheme (wiring) diagram. It is recommended that the supply connections are to the live side of the test block (coloured orange with the odd numbered terminals (1, 3, 5, 7 etc.)). The auxiliary supply is normally routed via terminals 13 (supply positive) and 15 (supply negative), with terminals 14 and 16 connected to the relays positive and negative auxiliary supply terminals respectively. However, check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the customers normal practice. 4.1.5 Watchdog contacts Using a continuity tester, check that the normally closed watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 1 for a de-energised relay. Terminals 35-36 36-37 Watchdog contacts Relay de-energised Closed Open Relay energised Open Closed
TABLE 1 : WATCHDOG CONTACT STATUS
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 10/28 4.1.6 Auxiliary supply
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The relay can be operated from either a DC only or an AC/DC auxiliary supply depending on the relays nominal supply rating. The voltage must be within the operating range specified in Table 2. Without energising the relay, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it is within the operating range. Nominal supply rating DC [AC RMS] 24-60V 48-150V 130-250V [100/250V] [-] DC operating range 19 to 72V 38 to 180V 104 to 300V AC operating range 88 to 300V
TABLE 2 : OPERATIONAL RANGE OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY
It should be noted that the relay can withstand an AC ripple of up to 12 % of the upper rated voltage on the DC auxiliary supply.
DO NOT ENERGISE THE RELAY USING THE BATTERY CHARGER WITH THE BATTERY DISCONNECTED AS THIS CAN IRREPARABLY DAMAGE THE RELAY'S POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITRY
ENERGISE THE RELAY IF THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY IS WITHIN THE OPERATING RANGE. IF AN MMLG TEST BLOCK IS PROVIDED, IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO LINK ACROSS THE FRONT OF THE TEST PLUG TO CONNECT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY TO THE RELAY.
4.2
With the relay energised

THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS VERIFY THAT THE RELAY HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE IS FUNCTIONING CORRECTLY AND SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY APPLIED TO THE RELAY. THE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS MUST REMAIN ISOLATED FROM THE RELAY FOR THESE CHECKS.
4.2.1
Watchdog contacts Using a continuity tester, check the watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 1 for an energised relay.
4.2.2
Date and time Set the date and time to the correct values. Refer to Chapter P92x/EN FT of the Technical guide.
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 4.2.3
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Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) On power up the green LED should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that the relay is healthy. The relay has non-volatile memory which remembers the state (on or off) of the alarm and trip LEDs when the relay was last energised from an auxiliary supply. Therefore these indicators may also illuminate when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be reset before proceeding with further testing. If the LEDs successfully reset (the LED goes out), there is no testing required for that LED because it is known to be operational.
4.2.3.1 Testing the alarm LED To do this, activate the "Undervoltage" function, 1st stage. If there is no voltage across the VT inputs, the "alarm" LED begins to flash and a message appears on the front panel. 4.2.3.2 Testing the trip LED Repeat the previous test and allocate the time-delayed information (tV<) to the trip relay. Check that the trip LED has illuminated. 4.2.3.3 Testing the user-programmable LEDs Repeat the previous test and allocate the instantaneous information (V<) to LED 5, then to LEDs 6, 7 and 8. Check that each LED has illuminated. 4.2.4 Opto-isolated inputs This test checks that all the opto-isolated inputs on the relay are functioning correctly. (2 opto-isolated inputs for the P921 and 5 opto-isolated inputs for the P922 and P923). The opto-isolated inputs should be energised one at a time. Ensuring correct polarity, connect the auxiliary voltage to the appropriate terminals for the input being tested. The opto-isolated input terminal allocations are given in Table 3. The line "INPUTS" in the "OP. PARAMETERS" menu gives the state of each input, a '1' indicating an energised input and a '0' indicating a de-energised input. When each input is energised one of the digits on the bottom line of the display will change to the value shown in Table 3 to indicate the new state of the inputs. Apply a continuous voltage across terminals negative Opto input 1 Opto input 2 P922-P923 Opto input 3 Opto input 4 Opto input 5 24 28 19 23 27 positive 22 26 17 21 25 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Inputs
Inputs
TABLE 3 : OPTO-ISOLATED INPUT TERMINALS
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 12/28 4.2.5 Output relays
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This test checks that all the output relays are functioning correctly. (4 output relays for the P921 and 8 output relays for the P922-P923). The output relays should be energised one at a time. Connect a continuity tester across the terminals corresponding to output relay 1 given in Table 4. To actuate each output relay, activate the "Undervoltage" function, 1st stage. Allocate the instantaneous information (V<) to the relay to be tested; for example, enter the following settings in the "OUTPUTS" sub-menu of the "CONTROL SYSTEMS" menu: V< 8765432 0000001 to control relay no. 2. Repeat the test for each relay, modifying the allocation of the instantaneous information (V<). To validate relay RL1 (trip relay), allocate the time-delayed information (tV<) to the relay in the "CONF DEC" sub-menu of the "CONTROL SYSTEMS" menu. Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester operating for a normally open contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact. NOTE: It should be ensured that thermal ratings of anything connected to the output relays during the test procedure is not exceeded by the associated output relay being operated for too long. It is therefore advised that the time between application and removal of relay testing is kept to the minimum. Monitor terminals N/C 2-4 8-10 N/O 2-6 8-12 14-16 18-20 1-3 5-7 9-11 13-15 Output relays states 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Output relays Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 P922-P923 Relay 5 Relay 6 Relay 7 Relay 8
TABLE 4 : RELAY OUTPUT TERMINALS
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 4.2.6 Rear communications port
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This test should only be performed where the relay is to be accessed from a remote location and will vary depending on the communications standard being adopted. It is not the intention of the test to verify the operation of the complete system from the relay to the remote control centre, just the relay's rear communications port and any protocol converter necessary. The protocol available for remote communication appears on the label on the relay front panel (under the top cover). 4.2.6.1 Courier communications If a K-Bus to RS232 KITZ protocol converter is installed, connect a portable PC running the appropriate software to the incoming (remote from relay) side of the protocol converter. If a KITZ protocol converter is not installed, it may not be possible to connect the PC to the type installed. In this case a KITZ protocol converter and portable PC running appropriate software should be temporarily connected to the relays K-Bus port. The terminal numbers for the relays K-Bus port are given in Table 5. However, as the installed protocol converter is not being used in the test, only the correct operation of the relays K-Bus port will be confirmed. Connection KBUS Screen 1 2 Modbus or VDEW Screen positive negative 30 31 32
TABLE 5 : RS485 TERMINALS
Terminal
The relay's Courier address in the "COMMUNICATIONS" menu must be set to a value between 1 and 255. Check that communications can be established with this relay using the portable PC. 4.2.6.2 Modbus communications Connect a portable PC (master station) running the appropriate Modbus Master Station software to the relays RS485 port via a RS485 to RS232 interface converter. The terminal numbers for the relays RS485 port are given in Table 5. Ensure that the relay address, baud rate and parity settings in the Modbus software are set the same as on the MiCOM relay (see "COMMUNICATIONS" menu). Check that communications with this relay can be established. 4.2.6.3 IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) communications IEC60870-5-103/VDEW communication systems are designed to have a local Master Station. This should be used to verify that the relay's fibre optic or RS485 port, as appropriate, is working. Ensure that the relay address, baud rate and parity settings in the Master Station software are set the same as on the MiCOM relay (see "COMMUNICATIONS" menu). Check that, using the Master Station, communications with the relay can be established.
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 14/28 4.2.7 Voltage inputs
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This test verifies the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptable tolerances. 4 types of connection are possible for the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays: 3VT (phase-neutral), 3VT (phase-phase) + residual VT, 3VT (phase-neutral) + residual VT, 2VT (phase-phase) + residual VT. THE FOLLOWING TESTS ARE PERFORMED WITH A 3VT CONNECTION (PHASE-PHASE) CORRESPONDING TO THE MOST FREQUENT CONFIGURATION. Apply the rated voltage to each voltage input. Check its magnitude using a multimeter. Refer to Table 6 for the corresponding reading in the relay's "MEASUREMENTS" menu and record the value displayed. MEASUREMENTS menu VA (RMS value) VB (RMS value) VC (RMS value) Voltage applied to 41-42 43-44 45-46
TABLE 6 : VOLTAGE INPUT TERMINALS
The measured voltage values on the relay will be in primary volts. The measurement accuracy of the relay is 1%. Nevertheless, additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
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5.
SETTING CHECKS
The setting checks ensure that all of the relay settings (i.e. the relays protection and control settings and programmable logic equations) for the particular installation have been correctly applied to the relay.
5.1
Applying the settings to the relay There are two methods of applying the settings: Transfer them from a pre-prepared setting file to the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the relays front RS232 port, located under the bottom cover, or via the rear communications port. This method is preferred for transferring function settings as it is much faster and there is less margin for error. NOTE: If a setting file has been created for the particular application and provided on a diskette, this will further reduce the commissioning time.
5.2
Enter them manually via the relays operator interface.
Checking the relay settings The settings applied to the relay should be carefully checked to ensure they have been entered correctly. There are two methods of checking the settings: Extract the settings from the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the front RS232 port, located under the bottom cover, or via the rear communications port: with a KITZ protocol converter connected if the rear protocol is Kbus, with a standard RS232/RS485 converter if the rear protocol is Modbus.
Compare the settings taken from the relay with the original application-specific settings (for cases where the customer has only provided a printed copy of the required settings but a portable PC is available). Step through the settings using the relay's operator interface and compare them with the original settings.
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 16/28 5.3 5.3.1 Testing the "Phase protection" functions Wiring diagram
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overvoltage protection" and
Techncal Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 "Phase undervoltage
Auxiliary power supply +
33 34
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
RL1
Stop chrono
Auxiliary power supply

A
+ _
41
MiCOM P92*
42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6

See note 1 50
Voltage source
C N See note 3
46 49
RL7 RL8
22
EL1 EL2 EL3 EL4 EL5
24 26 28 17 19 21 23 25 27 See note 2
4 programmable LEDs
* *
29 30 31
Case earth
+
RS 485 communication port (Modbus, Courier, CEI60870-5-103)
32 _
(* For the last relay of the RS 485 link, connect terminal 30 to terminal 32)
Notes : (1) Supplementary hardware for MiCOM P922-P923 relay (2) Supplementary hardware for MiCOM P922-P923 relay (3) 3VT assembly, Phase-Neutral
P0408ENa
FIGURE 2 : (V>) AND (V>>) STAGE TEST
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5.3.2 MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relay parameters Note the settings of the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays in the tables below. [59] OVERVOLTAGE 1 stage activated 1st overvoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V> tV>= 2nd stage activated 2 overvoltage stage tV>>= 3 stage activated 3rd overvoltage stage tV>>>= Hysteresis
rd nd st
Default values Group 1
Settings Group 2 (P922-P923)
No 130.0V if H1** 480.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 130.0V if H1** 480.0V if H2 0.01s No 130.0V if H1** 480.0V if H2 0.01s 0.98
No / AND / OR * V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs
[27] UNDERVOLTAGE Default values

Group 1
1 stage activated 1 undervoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V< tV<= 2nd stage activated 2 undervoltage stage tV<<= 3 stage activated 3rd undervoltage stage tV<<<= Hysteresis
* Delete as appropriate ** H1 = 57-130V voltage range
rd nd st
st
No 5.00V if H1** 20.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 5.00V if H1** 20.0V if H2 0.01s No 5.00V if H1** 20.0V if H2 0.01s 1.02
H1 = 220-480V voltage range
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 18/28 5.3.3
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Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and AND detection logic Do not exceed a maximum voltage of 2xVn in the following tests. In view of the detection logic (AND), the voltages must be injected into the 3 phase inputs to cause tripping to occur.
5.3.3.1 Stages (V>) or (V<) with definite time delay Values to be measured: 1. 2. stage (V>) or (V<) time delay (tV>) or (tV<)
Stage (V>) check: 1. If time delay (tV>) is short, gradually inject the voltage into the 3 phases up to the stage value: tripping should occur for a voltage equal to the stage (V>) to within 2% If time delay (tV>) is long, inject a voltage equal to 0.98x(V>) into the 3 phases and check that tripping does not occur. Then inject 1.2x(V>) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually reduce the voltage on one of the phases and measure the value of the drop-off stage (V>) : the function must reset for a voltage less than or equal to the programmed hysteresis.
2.
3.
Stage (V<) check: 1. If time delay (tV<) is short, gradually reduce the voltage on the 3 phases from the rated voltage to the stage value: tripping should occur for a voltage equal to the stage (V<) to within 2% If time delay (tV<) is long, inject a voltage equal to 1.02x(V<) into the 3 phases and check that tripping does not occur. Then inject 0.8x(V<) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually increase the voltage on one of the phases and measure the value of the drop-off stage (V<) : the function must reset for a voltage greater than or equal to 1.02x(V<).
2.
3.
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. appearance of an alarm message on the display flashing of the Alarm LED illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information (V>) and (V<) and time-delayed information (tV>) and (tV<) if programmed trip relay operation (RL1) if programmed operation of output relay associated with stages (V>) and (V<) if programmed
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Time delay (tV>) check: 1. 2. 3.
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Preset the injection voltage to a value equal to 2x(V>). Inject the voltage into the 3 phases simultaneously. Measure the time delay (tV>): it must be equal to the parametered value 2% (or a minimum of 20ms).
Time delay (tV<) check: 1. 2. Disconnect the previously injected voltage. Measure the time delay (tV<): it must be equal to the parametered value 2% (or a minimum of 20ms).
5.3.3.2 Stages (V>) or (V<) with inverse time delay Values to be measured: time delays (tV>) and (tV<) Action check: see above. Time delays (tV>) and (tV<) check: The time delay is measured for two injected voltages, for example at 1.1x(V>) and 1.4x(V>). Injected voltage 1.2x(U>) 1.4x(U>) Rated trip time for TMS=1 (in seconds) 5 2.5
The time delay measured must be equal to the parametered value 5% (or a minimum of 40ms). The time delay is measured for two injected voltages, for example at 0.9x(V<) and 0.6x(V<). Injected voltage 0.9x(V<) 0.6x(U<) Rated trip time for TMS=1 (in seconds) 10 2.5
The time delay measured must be equal to the parametered value 5% (or a minimum of 40ms). 5.3.4 Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and OR detection logic Repeat the tests described in paragraph 5.3.3, injecting the voltage into one phase only. In view of the detection logic (OR), tripping should occur in these conditions.
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 20/28 5.4 5.4.1
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"Under/overfrequency" function tests Wiring diagram Refer to the diagram used for the "Phase over/undervoltage protection function tests.
5.4.2
MiCOM P922-P923 relay parameters Only configure the frequency for one of the six stages available. [81] FREQUENCY 1st stage activated 1st frequency stage 1st stage time delay 2nd stage activated 2nd frequency stage 2nd stage time delay 3rd stage activated 3rd frequency stage 3 stage time delay 4 stage activated 4 frequency stage 4 stage time delay 5 stage activated 5 frequency stage 5 stage time delay 6 stage activated 6 frequency stage 6 stage time delay
th th th th th th th th th rd
Settings Group 2
No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s
No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs
5.4.3
Test example: stage (f1>) or (f1<) First program the 1st frequency stage at (81>) (overfrequency), then configure it at (81<) (underfrequency). Then measure the values given below. Values to be measured: 1. 2. stage (f1>) or (f1<) time delay (tf1>) or (tf1<)
Delete as appropriate
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Stage (f1>) check: 1.
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If time delay (tf1>) is short, gradually increase the frequency from the nominal frequency fn to the value of the stage (f1>): tripping should occur for a frequency in the range [(f1>) 10mHz, (f1>) + 10mHz]. If time delay (tf1>) is long, adjust the frequency to [(f1>) 50mHz] and check that tripping does not occur. Increase the frequency to 1.2x(f1>) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually reduce the frequency and measure the value of the drop-off stage (f1>): the function must reset for a frequency less than or equal to [(f1>) 50mHz].
2.
3.
Stage (f1<) check: 1. If time delay (tf1<) is short, gradually reduce the frequency from the nominal frequency fn to the value of the stage (f1<): tripping should occur for a frequency in the range [(f1<) 10mHz, (f1<) + 10mHz]. If time delay (tf1<) is long, adjust the frequency to [(f1<) + 50mHz] and check that tripping does not occur. Reduce the frequency to 0.8x(f1<) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually increase the frequency and measure the value of the drop-off stage (f1<): the function must reset for a frequency greater than or equal to [(f1<) +50mHz].
2.
3.
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5.5 5.5.1 appearance of an alarm message on the display flashing of the Alarm LED illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information (f1>) and (f1<) and time-delayed information (tf1>) and (tf1<) if programmed trip relay operation (RL1) if programmed operation of output relay associated with stages (f1>) and (f1<) if programmed
"Rate of change of frequency" function tests Wiring diagram Refer to the diagram used for "Phase over/under voltage protection" functions tests.
5.5.2
MiCOM P923 relay parameters Only configure the rate of change of frequency for 2 of the 6 stages available (one with positive sign and the other with negative sign).
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Settings Group 1/2
[81R] Rate of change of Default values frequency 1 stage activated 1st stage 2nd stage activated 2nd stage 3rd stage activated 3rd stage 4th stage activated 4th stage 5th stage activated 5th stage 6th stage activated 6th stage 5.5.3
st
No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s
No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s
Test example : stage df/dt1 & df/dt2 First program the first stage of df/dt at +0.5 Hz/s and the second stage at 0.5 Hz/s. NOTE : the setting of the Dt should be low as mush as it is possible than the period in order to detect the small variation within the time.
Select for example a range of frequency from 50 Hz to 51 Hz with a variation of 1 mHz every 1 ms. The result is shown in the table (1st line). If you assign the 1st threshold to the tripping relay (RL1), so tripping will occur. Repeat the test with a range of (50 49 Hz), now the 2nd threshold will operate. Also you can assign these threshold to output relays and LEDs and verify the functioning of these elements. Nominal frequency selected 50 50 Frequency 51 Hz 49 Hz df 1 mHz 1 mHz dt 1 ms 1 ms df/dt 1 Hz/s 1 Hz/s
Action check : (if output relays and LEDs are associated) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Appearance of an Alarm message on the display Flashing of the "Alarm" LED Illumination of the "TRIP" LED if tripping is programmed Illumination of the LEDs associated with the stages df/dt1 & df/dt2 Trip relay operation RL1 if programmed Operation of output relay associated with the stages df/dt1 & df/dt2
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6.
ON-LOAD CHECKS - VOLTAGE INPUT CONNECTIONS

The following on-load measuring checks ensure the external wiring to the voltage inputs is correct but can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the energisation of the plant being protected. REMOVE ALL TEST LEADS, TEMPORARY SHORTING LEADS, ETC. AND REPLACE ANY EXTERNAL WIRING THAT HAS BEEN REMOVED TO ALLOW TESTING. IF IT HAS BEEN NECESSARY TO DISCONNECT ANY OF THE EXTERNAL WIRING FROM THE RELAY IN ORDER TO PERFORM ANY OF THE FOREGOING TESTS, IT SHOULD BE ENSURED THAT ALL CONNECTIONS ARE REPLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION OR SCHEME DIAGRAM. USING A MULTIMETER, MEASURE THE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER SECONDARY VOLTAGES TO ENSURE THEY ARE CORRECTLY RATED. CHECK THAT THE SYSTEM PHASE ORDER IS CORRECT USING A PHASE METER. COMPARE THE VALUES OF THE SECONDARY PHASE VOLTAGES WITH THE RELAY'S MEASURED VALUES, WHICH CAN BE FOUND IN THE MEASUREMENTS MENU. The values measured by the MiCOM relay should be within 1% of the applied primary voltages. However, an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
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7.
FINAL CHECKS
The tests are now complete. REMOVE ALL TEST OR TEMPORARY SHORTING LEADS, ETC. IF IT HAS BEEN NECESSARY TO DISCONNECT ANY OF THE EXTERNAL WIRING FROM THE RELAY IN ORDER TO PERFORM THE WIRING VERIFICATION TESTS, IT SHOULD BE ENSURED THAT ALL CONNECTIONS ARE REPLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION OR SCHEME DIAGRAM. If the relay is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit breaker maintenance counters should be reset to zero. To do this, go to the "CB DATA" menu (P922-P923). If an MMLG test block is installed, remove the MMLB01 test plug and replace the MMLG cover so that the protection is put into service. Ensure that all event records (P922-P923), fault records (P922-P923), disturbance records (P922-P923), alarms and LEDs have been reset before leaving the relay. If applicable, replace the secondary front cover on the relay.
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8.
8.1
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
Maintenance period It is recommended that products supplied by AREVA receive periodic monitoring after installation. As with all products some deterioration with time is inevitable. In view of the critical nature of protective relays and their infrequent operation, it is desirable to confirm that they are operating correctly at regular intervals. AREVA protective relays are designed for a life in excess of 20 years. The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 protection relays are self-checking. They thus require less maintenance than models using earlier technologies. Most problems will result in an alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic tests should be done to ensure that the relay is functioning correctly and the external wiring is intact. If a preventative maintenance policy exists within the customers organisation then the recommended product checks should be included in the regular programme. Maintenance periods will depend on many factors, such as: the operating environment accessibility of the site amount of available manpower importance of the installation in the power system consequences of failure
8.2
Maintenance checks Although some functionality checks can be performed from a remote location by utilising the communications ability of the relays, these are predominantly restricted to checking that the relay is measuring the applied voltages accurately, and checking the circuit breaker maintenance counters. Therefore it is recommended that maintenance checks are performed locally (i.e. at the substation itself).
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE SAFETY SECTION IN THE P92x/EN IN CHAPTER OF THIS MANUAL.
8.2.1
Alarms The alarm status LED should first be checked to identify if any alarm conditions exist. If so, press the read key 1 repeatedly to display the alarms individually. Clear the alarms (key 0) to extinguish the LED.
8.2.2
Opto-isolated inputs The opto-isolated inputs can be checked to ensure that the relay responds to their energisation by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.4 of this chapter.
8.2.3
Output relays The output relays can be checked to ensure that they operate by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.5 of this chapter.
P92x/EN CM/E11 Page 26/28 8.2.4 Measurement accuracy
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If the power system is energised, the values measured by the relay can be compared with known system values to check that they are in the approximate range expected. If they are then the analogue/digital conversion and calculations are being performed correctly by the relay. Suitable test methods can be found in Section 6 of this chapter. Alternatively, the values measured by the relay can be checked against known values injected into the relay via the test block, if fitted, or injected directly into the relay terminals. Suitable test methods can be found in Section 7 of this chapter. These tests will prove the calibration accuracy is being maintained. 8.3 Method of repair If the relay should develop a fault while energised, depending on the nature of the fault, the watchdog contacts will change state and an alarm will be generated. Due to the use of surface-mount components, faulty PCBs should be replaced as it is not possible to perform repairs on damaged circuits. Thus either the complete relay or just the faulty PCB, identified by the relays diagnostic software, can be replaced. Refer to Chapter P92x/EN FT of this Technical Guide for more information on alarms. The preferred method is to replace the complete relay as it ensures that the internal circuitry is protected against electrostatic discharge and physical damage at all times and overcomes the possibility of incompatibility between replacement PCBs. However, it may be difficult to remove an installed relay due to limited access in the back of the cubicle and rigidity of the scheme wiring: to avoid such difficulties, the MiCOM P921P922-P923 relays are designed to be removed while energised for fast replacement of the live part of the relay, thus minimising the absence of protection.
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE SAFETY SECTION OF CHAPTER P92x/EN IN, OF THIS MANUAL. THIS SHOULD ENSURE THAT NO DAMAGE IS CAUSED BY INCORRECT HANDLING OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS.
8.3.1
Replacing the complete relay The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays can be removed and replaced if necessary without having to disconnect the rear terminals. This is possible while the relay is energised. It is however recommended that all auxiliary supplies are isolated before working on the relay.
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923 8.4 Changing the battery
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Each relay has a battery to maintain records (P922-P923) and the correct time in case the auxiliary supply fails. The data maintained in a P922-P923 relay thus includes event, fault and disturbance records at the time of failure. This battery will periodically need changing, although an alarm will be given as part of the relay's periodic self-monitoring in the event of a low battery condition. 8.4.1 Instructions for replacing the battery Open the bottom cover on the front of the relay. Gently extract the battery from its socket. If necessary, use a small screwdriver to prize the battery free. Ensure that the metal terminals in the battery socket are free from corrosion, grease and dust. The replacement battery should be removed from its packaging and placed into the battery holder, taking care to ensure that the polarity markings on the battery agree with those adjacent to the socket. NOTE: Only use a type AA lithium battery with a nominal voltage of 3.7V.
ENSURE THAT THE BATTERY IS SECURELY HELD IN ITS SOCKET AND THAT THE BATTERY TERMINALS ARE MAKING GOOD CONTACT WITH THE METAL TERMINALS OF THE SOCKET.
Close the bottom cover on the front of the relay. 8.4.2 Post modification tests To ensure that the replacement battery will maintain the date and time if the auxiliary supply fails, change the date and time on the relay, then disconnect and reconnect the auxiliary supply. The date and time should be maintained. 8.4.3 Battery disposal The battery that has been removed should be disposed of in accordance with the disposal procedure for Lithium batteries in the country in which the relay is installed. 8.5 Cleaning Before cleaning the equipment ensure that all inputs (auxiliary supply, current, voltage) are isolated to prevent any risk of electric shock. The equipment may be cleaned using a clean, damp cloth. Do not use detergents, solvents or abrasive cleaners as they may damage the relay's surface and leave a conductive residue.
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BLANK PAGE
P92x/EN RS/E11
Test Report
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P921-P922-P923
P92x/EN RS/E11 Page 1/22
CONTENTS
1. 2.
2.1 2.2
COMMISSIONING TEST RECORD PRODUCT CHECKS

Relay de-energised Relay energised
3 4
4 5
3. 4. 5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.3
SETTING CHECKS ON-LOAD CHECKS RELAY SETTINGS INFORMATION INPUT/OUTPUT AND LED CONFIGURATION
Configuration of logic inputs Timer delays used in logic equations Configuration of LEDS, output relays and associated control systems, and logic equations
7 8 9 11
11 11 13
7.
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8
PROTECTION ELEMENT SETTINGS

Setting group used (P922-P923) Phase undervoltage protection function Phase overvoltage protection function Residual (zero sequence) overvoltage protection function Negative sequence overvoltage protection function (P922-P923) Positive sequence undervoltage protection function (P922-P923) Under/overfrequency protection function (P922-P923) Rate of change of frequency function (P923)
17
17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20
8. 9. 10.
CHECKS AND SUPERVISION DISTURBANCE RECORDS AND MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATIONS
21 21 22
BLANK PAGE
1.
COMMISSIONING TEST RECORD

Date Substation name Operator name Circuit
Nominal network frequency Front plate information Protection relay Model number Serial number Nominal voltage Vn Auxiliary supply Vaux Communication protocol P92
*Delete as appropriate Have you followed all of the safety instructions? Yes/No*
* Delete as appropriate
2.
2.1 2.1.1
PRODUCT CHECKS
Relay de-energised Visual inspection Relay damaged? Rating information in conformity with installation? Earth terminals on case connected? Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No*
2.1.2
External wiring Wiring checked against diagram? Test unit connections checked? Yes/No* Yes/No/Not used* Yes/No/Not tested*
2.1.3 2.1.4
Insulation resistance >100MW at 500V DC Watchdog contacts (auxiliary supply disconnected) Terminals 35 and 36 Terminals 36 and 37 Contact closed? Contact resistance Contact open?
Yes/No* ____W/Not measured* Yes/No* ______V AC/DC*
2.1.6
Auxiliary supply measured
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P921-P922-P923 2.2 2.2.1 Relay energised Watchdog contacts (auxiliary supply connected) Terminals 35 and 36 Terminals 36 and 37 Contact open? Contact closed? Contact resistance 2.2.2 Date and Time Clock set to local time? Information stored with auxiliary supply cut off? 2.2.3 Indicator LEDs Relay operation OK indicator LED (green) on? Alarm indicator LED (yellow) on? Relay hardware fault indicator LED (yellow) on? Trip indicator LED (red) on? Operation of the 4 programmable LEDs OK? 2.2.4 Opto-isolated inputs Operation of opto-isolated input 1 OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 2 OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 3 (P922-P923) OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 4 (P922-P923) OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 5 (P922-P923) OK? 2.2.5 Output relays Relay 1 Operation OK? Contact resistance Relay 2 Operation OK? Contact resistance Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5 (P922Operation OK? Contact resistance Operation OK? Contact resistance Operation OK? (N/C) (N/O) (N/C) (N/O) Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No*
____W/Not measured*
____W/Not measured* ____W/Not measured* Yes/No* ____W/Not measured* ____W/Not measured* Yes/No* ____W/Not measured* Yes/No* ____W/Not measured* Yes/No*
P92x/EN RS/E11 Page 6/22 P923) Contact resistance Relay 6 (P922P923) Relay 7 (P922P923) Relay 8 (P922P923) 2.2.6 Operation OK? Contact resistance Operation OK? Contact resistance Operation OK? Contact resistance Rear communications port Communication standard Communication established? Protocol converter tested? 2.2.7 Phase voltage inputs Type of wiring parametered in the relay
____W/Not measured* Yes/No* ____W/Not measured* Yes/No* ____W/Not measured* Yes/No* ____W/Not measured* K-Bus/Modbus/ IEC60870-5103* Yes/No* Yes/No/Not used*
3Vpn 3Vpn+Vr 3Vpp+Vr 2Vpp+Vr * _______V/Not used*
[ Primaire TP principal] Main VT ratio [ Sec. TP principal]
Input voltage Va Vb Vc 2.2.8 Residual input voltage
Measured value _______V _______V _______V
Displayed value _______V _______V _______V
[ Primaire TP rsiduel] Residual VT ratio [ Sec. TP rsiduel]
_______V/Not used*
Input voltage Vr
Measured value _______V
Displayed value _______V
3.
3.1
SETTING CHECKS
Application-specific settings? If settings made using a portable PC, which software (and version) was used? Programmable application-specific logic equations validated? Yes/No* ___________________ Yes/No/Not used*
Programmable application-specific logic equations? Yes/No/Not used*
3.2 3.3
Application-specific settings verified? Protection function time delay test? Overvoltage protection type Applied voltage Expected operating time Measured operating time
Yes/No/Not used* Yes/No*
______V/Not applicable* _________s _________s
4.
4.1
ON-LOAD CHECKS
Test cables disconnected? Wiring modified by client re-checked? On-load tests performed? Yes/No/Not used* Yes/No/Not used* Yes/No* Yes/No/Not used* 3Vpn 3Vpn+Vr 3Vpp+Vr 2Vpp+Vr * Yes/No* Primary/Secondary* _______V/Not used*
4.2
Voltage input wiring checked? Type of wiring parametered in the relay?
Phase order OK? Voltage display values

[ Primaire TP principal] Main VT ratio [ Sec. TP principal]
Voltages: Va Vb Vc
Measured value _______V _______V _______V
Displayed value _______V _______V _______V _______V/Not used*
[ Primaire TP rsiduel] Residual VT ratio [ Sec. TP rsiduel]
Voltage: Vr
Measured value _______V
Displayed value _______V
5.
RELAY SETTINGS INFORMATION

OPERATION Password Model Part number Frequency
Default values Settings
AAAA MiCOM P92ALST 50 Hz 50 Hz/60 Hz*
DATE AND TIME (P922-P923) Date Time
01 Jan 1994 00 :00 :00
CONFIGURATION GENERAL Wiring
Default values
Settings
3Vpn
3Vpn 3Vpn+Vr 3Vpp+Vr 2Vpp+Vr * PROT P-P PROT P-N* VA, VB, VC Vo Vab, Vbc, Vca V1 (P922-P923) V2 (P922-P923) Frequency* (P922-P923)
Protection Default display
PROT P-N RMS VA
VT RATIO Prim Phase Vnp= Sec Phase Vns= Prim Earth Vnp= Sec Earth Vns= CONFIG SELECT Change group input Setting group FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG
20.00 kV 100 V 20.00 kV 100 V Edge 1 Edge/Level 1/2*
P92x/EN RS/E11 Page 10/22 CONFIGURATION df/dt : CYCLE NB df/dt : Validat. NB

1 2
1/200* 2 or 4* 5-130 20-480 Yes/No* Yes/No*
PROTECTION BLOCK 5 if H1 20 if H2 ALARMS Inst. Self-reset Alarm battery CONFIGURATION INPUT Inputs : 5 4 3 2 1 Voltage input H1 & H2 : see 7 1 DC No No
1/0* DC/AC*
6.
6.1
INPUT/OUTPUT AND LED CONFIGURATION

Configuration of logic inputs
Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 Input 5 (P922/P923) (P922/P923) (P922/P923)
Functions/logic inputs NONE UNLATCH 52a 52b CB FAIL AUX1 AUX2 BLK LOG1 BLK LOG2 CHANG SET (P922/P923) DIST TRIG (P922/P923) 6.2
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
Timer delays used in logic equations Equations A B C D Delay on rising edge Default value 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs Settings Secs Secs Secs Secs Delay on falling edge Default value 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs Settings Secs Secs Secs Secs
BLANK PAGE
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 13/22
P92x/EN RS/E11
6.3
RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 (P922P923)
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Configuration of LEDS, output relays and associated control systems, and logic equations
RL6 (P922P923) RL7 (P922P923) RL8 (P922P923) LED 5 LED 6 LED 7 LED 8 Logic equations
Functions
Latch
Block (Block LOG1) Yes No Yes No Yes No
Block (Block LOG2)
RL1 (DEC)
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Trip (copy RL1 to other relays)
CB closed (via Comm)
V<=
tV<=
V<<=
tV<<=
V<<<=
tV<<<=
V>=
tV>=
V>>=
tV>>=
V>>>=
tV>>>=
V0>=
tV0>=
V0>>=
tV0>>=
V0>>>=
tV0>>>=
tAUX1
P92x/EN RS/E11
Page 14/22
Functions
Latch
Block (Block LOG1) Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No A
Block (Block LOG2)
RL1 (DEC)
RL2
RL3
RL4
RL5 (P922P923)
RL6 (P922P923)
RL7 (P922P923)
RL8 (P922P923)
LED 5
LED 6
LED 7
LED 8
Logic equations
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
tAUX2
CB FAIL
tEQU A
tEQU B
tEQU C
tEQU D
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P921-P922-P923 Page 15/22
P92x/EN RS/E11
Information specific to MiCOM P922-P923 relay:

RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 (P922P923)
Functions
Latch
Block (Block LOG2)
RL1 (DEC)
RL6 (P922P923)
RL7 (P922P923)
RL8 (P922P923)
LED 5
LED 6
LED 7
LED 8
Logic equations
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
V2>=
tV2>=
V2>>=
tV2>>=
V1<=
tV1<=
V1<<=
tV1<<=
F1
tF1
F2
tF2
F3
tF3
F4
tF4
F5
tF5
F6
tF6
CB ALARM
Freq. out of range
P92x/EN RS/E11
Page 16/22
Information specific to MiCOM P923 relay:

RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 (P922P923)
Functions
Latch
Block (Block LOG2)
RL1 (DEC)
RL6 (P922P923)
RL7 (P922P923)
RL8 (P922P923)
LED 5
LED 6
LED 7
LED 8
Logic equations
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
df/dt1
df/dt2
df/dt3
df/dt4
df/dt5
df/dt6
7.
PROTECTION ELEMENT SETTINGS

The following notations are used in all of the tables below: H1 = type 1 hardware corresponding to the 57-130V range of inputs H2 = type 2 hardware corresponding to the 220-480V range of inputs
7.1
Setting group used (P922-P923) Group 1 Group 2 Yes/No* Yes/No*
7.2
Phase undervoltage protection function [27] UNDERVOLTAGE 1st stage activated 1 undervoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V< tV<= 2nd stage activated 2nd undervoltage stage tV<<= 3rd stage activated 3rd undervoltage stage tV<<<= Hysteresis
st
No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.01s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.01s 1.02
P92x/EN RS/E11 Page 18/22 7.3 Phase overvoltage protection function [59] OVERVOLTAGE Default values
Group 1
1st stage activated 1st overvoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V> tV>= 2nd stage activated 2nd overvoltage stage tV>>= 3rd stage activated 3rd overvoltage stage tV>>>= Hysteresis 7.4
No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 0.01s No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 0.01s 0.98
Residual (zero sequence) overvoltage protection function [59N] Residual O/V Default values
Group 1 Settings Group 2 (P922-P923)
1st stage activated 1st residual O/V stage Time delay type TMS TRESET V0> tV0>= 2 stage activated 2nd residual O/V stage tV0>>= 3rd stage activated 3rd residual O/V stage tV0>>>=
nd
No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.04s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.04s
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No/Yes * V Secs No/Yes * V Secs
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No/Yes * V Secs No/Yes * V Secs
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P921-P922-P923 7.5
Negative sequence overvoltage protection function (P922-P923) [47] Neg. seq. O/V 1st stage activated 1st neg. seq. O/V stage Time delay type TMS TRESET V2> tV2>= 2nd stage activated 2nd neg. seq. O/V stage tV2>>=
Default values Group 1 Settings Group 2 (P922-P923)
No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 0.04s
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No/Yes * V Secs
7.6
Positive sequence undervoltage protection function (P922-P923) [27D] Pos. seq. U/V Default values
Group 1 Settings Group 2 (P922-P923)
1st stage activated 1st pos. seq. U/V stage Time delay type TMS TRESET V1< tV1<= 2nd stage activated 2nd pos. seq. U/V stage tV1<<=
No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.04s
P92x/EN RS/E11 Page 20/22 7.7
Under/overfrequency protection function (P922-P923) [81] FREQUENCY 1st stage activated 1st frequency stage 1 stage time delay 2nd stage activated 2nd frequency stage 2nd stage time delay 3rd stage activated 3rd frequency stage 3 stage time delay 4 stage activated 4 frequency stage 4th stage time delay 5th stage activated 5th frequency stage 5 stage time delay 6 stage activated 6 frequency stage 6th stage time delay
th th th th th rd st
Settings Group 2
No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s No 50 Hz 0.04s
7.8
Rate of change of frequency function (P923) [81R] Rate of change of frequency 1st stage activated 1st stage df/dt1 1st stage activated 1 stage df/dt2 1st stage activated 1st stage df/dt3 1st stage activated 1st stage df/dt4 1st stage activated 1 stage df/dt5 1 stage activated 1 stage df/dt6
st st st st
Default values
Settings Group 1and 2
No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs
No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs
8.
CHECKS AND SUPERVISION

Information common to MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays: CB SUPERVISION TCLOSE= TTRIP=
0.1 secs 0.1 secs
Secs Secs
Information specific to MiCOM P922-P923 relay: CB SUPERVISION CB OPEN Svision CB OPENING TIME CB CLOSE Svision CB CLOSING TIME NB OPER. ALARM ? NB OPERATIONS
No 0.1 secs No 0.1 secs No 0
No/Yes * Secs No/Yes * Secs No/Yes *
9.
DISTURBANCE RECORDS AND MEASUREMENTS

DISTURB RECORDER Pre-time Post-time Disturb rec trig
0.01 secs 0.01 secs On INST
Secs Secs ON INST / ON TRIP*
Setting the integration period for calculating average and maximum values: TIME PEAK VALUE Time window
5 mins
Mins
10.
COMMUNICATIONS
If the relay has the Modbus protocol installed for remote communication, the following parameters are required: COMMUNICATION COM Present Baud rate Parity Stop bits Relay address
No 19200 Bauds None 1 1
No/Yes * 300 / 600 / 1200 / 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 Bauds* Odd/Even/None* 1/2 *
If the relay protocol is the Kbus/Courier or IEC60870-5-103 type, only the relay address is required.
Publication: P92x/EN T/E11

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MICOM Voltage&amp;Frequency Relay P92x Technical Guide

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MICOM Voltage&amp;Frequency Relay P92x Technical Guide

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MiCOM P921/P922/P923

Voltage and Frequency Relays

Technical Guide Content MiCOM P921-P922-P923

P92x/EN T00/E11 Page 1/2

VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY RELAYS MiCOM P921-P922-P923 CONTENT

P92x/EN T00/E11 Page 2/2

Technical Guide Content MiCOM P921-P922-P923

Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION

Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION

Px2xx/EN SS/A11 Page 1/6

REMOVAL AND DESTRUCTION OF THE MiCOM RELAY TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Px2xx/EN SS/A11 Page 2/6

Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION

Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION

Px2xx/EN SS/A11 Page 3/6

Protective/safety earth * NOTE:

Px2xx/EN SS/A11 Page 4/6

Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION

INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE

OPERATING CONDITIONS OF THE MiCOM RELAY

Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION

Px2xx/EN SS/A11 Page 5/6

REMOVAL AND DESTRUCTION OF THE MiCOM RELAY

EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 EN 60905: 1992/A3: 1995

Px2xx/EN SS/A11 Page 6/6

Technical Guide SAFETY SECTION

Technical Guide MiCOM P921-P922-P923

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 1/18

RELAY REAR DESCRIPTION PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ENERGISING THE RELAY

ACCESS TO THE MENU

11.1.1 Password entry

QUICK MEASUREMENT CHECK

PC CONNECTION LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 2/18

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 3/18

HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 4/18

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 5/18

INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P921-P922-P923 RELAYS

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 6/18

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION

FIGURE 1 : RELAY FRONT VIEW

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 7/18

LED4 LED5 to LED8

Aux Supply Aux1 to Aux4

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 8/18

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

RELAY REAR DESCRIPTION

Relay healthy 37 38 Not used

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 9/18

Cde : 44705/002 Modbus

P92x/EN GS/E11 Page 10/18

Technical Guide Getting Started MiCOM P921-P922-P923

ENERGISING THE RELAY

MICOM Voltage&Frequency Relay P92x Technical Guide

MICOM Voltage&Frequency Relay P92x Technical Guide

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