Exam I Fall 2011 1) This type of feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal.

Positive 2) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in ________ anatomy. Pathological 3) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral: Anterior 4) The right pleural cavity contains the Right lung 5) Identify the correctly spelled term describing the organ that separates the ventral body cavity into superior and inferior cavities. diaphragm 6) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________ anatomy. surface 7) An imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce views inside the body is the MRI scar 8) Which plane divides the body into right and left parts? sagittal 9) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called Systemic physiology 10) Mary, who is 6 months pregnant, goes to her physician for a test to check the development of her fetus. The physician uses a device that emits sound waves to produce an image of the fetus. This technique is known as Ultra sound 11) Identify a structure located within the mediastinum. Pericardial sac 12) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system? Produces a more rapid response than the nervous system 13) The two major divisions of the ventral body cavity are the Thoracic and abdomnio pelvic 14) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST? Organism,system,organ tissue,cellular, molecular 15) If a response decreases a disturbance, the system is classified as a ________ feedback system. negative 16) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? Cardio vascular 17) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to cytology 18) While standing in the anatomical position, Back refers to dorsal,back refures to front ventral, front anterior ( all of the above) 19) When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body temperature. This is an example of Negative feedback 20) An example of a receptor in a negative feedback loop controlling body temperature would be Temperature sensors on the skin that detect a stimulus 21) The heart is ________ to the lungs. medial 22) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________. Structure, function 23) The integrating center for the negative feedback loop that regulates body temperature is the hypothalamus 24) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system. upper

25) Which of the following is not considered an abdominopelvic region? 26) If a response increases a disturbance, the system is classified as a ________ feedback system. 27) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called 28) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? 29) A cell or organ that responds to commands of the control center in negative feedback is termed a(n) 30) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? 31) Cardiovascular physiology is an example of 32) The serous membrane covering the stomach and most of the intestines is called the 33) The central principle of physiology is 34) Specific proteins are manufactured through the interaction of ________ and ________. 35) The anticodon for the triplet UCA is 36) Two types of vesicular transport include 37) The stage in a cell's life cycle in which the cell performs its normal functions and prepares for division is called 38) Each of the following statements concerning mitochondria is true, except one. Identify the exception. 39) Which of the following is not a function of membrane proteins? 40) The process of forming mRNA is called 41) The functional units of DNA that contain the instructions for making one or more proteins are 42) Each of the following is a function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, except 43) Each of the following is an example of a nonmembranous organelle, except 44) Which of these transport processes always requires metabolic energy? 45) Mitosis is to somatic cells as meiosis is to 46) If an animal cell lacked centrioles, it would not be able to 47) In the mitochondrion, folds are to cristae as the contained fluid is to Figure 3-1 The Anatomy of a Representative Cell (see below) Use Figure 3-1 to answer the following question(s): 48) Which structure organizes the mitotic spindle during cell division? 49) Extracellular fluid serves as 50) As genes are functionally eliminated, the cell becomes limited in the range of proteins it can make. This specialization process is termed 51) Breathing faster and deeper eliminates more carbon dioxide from the body than normal breathing. Under these circumstances 52) The skin swells and puckers during a long bath. This suggests that bath water is a(n) ________ fluid.

Figure 3-2 The Plasmalemma Use Figure 3-2 to answer the following question(s): 53) Which structure has a "gate" to control transport? 54) Messenger RNA is vital to the cell because

Figure 3-2 The Plasmalemma Use Figure 3-2 to answer the following question(s): 55) Lipid molecules pass into the cell through the structure labeled 56) The basic shapes of epithelial cells include all of the following, except 57) Epithelia specialized for providing sensations of smell, taste, sight, equilibrium, and hearing are known as 58) Tissues that provide strength and support for areas subjected to stresses from many directions are 59) Characteristics of epithelia include 60) Connective tissue fibers are produced mainly by 61) Which of the following membranes line cavities that communicate with the exterior of the body? 62) Functions of epithelia include all of the following, except 63) Osseous tissue is also called 64) Cells that store fat are called 65) Damage to a joint cartilage is affecting which type of tissue? 66) Loose connective tissue functions in all of the following ways, except 67) Examination of a tissue sample reveals groups of cells united by junctional complexes and interlocking membranes. The cells have one free surface and lack blood vessels. The tissue is most likely ________ tissue. 68) The heart and blood vessels are lined by 69) Which of the following terms refers to a reversible change in the normal shape, size, and organization of tissue cells? 70) Germinative cells 71) A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the 72) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system. 73) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ________ system. 74) Which of the following organs is located between the peritoneum and the body wall? 75) Organ physiology is to ________ as gross anatomy is to ________. 76) Which of the following organs is not contained within the abdominal cavity? 77) The chin is ________ to the nose. 78) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system.

79) The wrist is ________ to the elbow. 80) The mediastinum contains? 81) Most of the ATP required to power cellular operations is produced in the 82) The complex structures of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus are 83) The smallest living unit within the human body is 84) An alternate term for tumor is 85) Organelles that absorb and neutralize drugs and toxins are 86) When activated, lysosomes function in 87) The Pap test for cervical cancer utilizes 88) Chondroitin sulfate is abundant in the matrix of 89) The junction type that lets neighboring cells exchange small molecules is the 90) The framework or stroma of organs such as the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes is made up of ________ tissue. 91) A chemical imbalance in the blood can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that 92) A person is lying on the bed gazing at the ceiling. She is in the ________ position. 93) Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe 94) A membrane transport process is found experimentally to have a saturation limit. Which of the following is a possible property of the process?

Figure 3-1 The Anatomy of a Representative Cell Use Figure 3-1 to answer the following question(s): 95) Which organelle renews the cell membrane and modifies and packages proteins for secretion? 96) The dominant fiber type in dense connective tissue is 97) While standing erect, the direction of caudal is 98) These molecular motors carry materials in opposite directions along microtubules. 99) The reduction of friction between the parietal and visceral surfaces of an internal cavity is the function of 100) Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks?