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THEORETICAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Sigmund Freud Psychosexual theory Oral Stage (Birth -1 year Old) ID is Dominant: Immediate Gratification -Breastfed -Given attention -Ignorance of Infant Erick Ericksons psychosocial theory Devt stages Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth - 1 year Old) ID is Dominant: Immediate Gratification
ID is too satisfied
Poor devt of ID
Child is secured Trust formation Too much trust Balance: Positive result Optimism Inner goodness, trust in one self, optimistic
Child is fearful
Mistrust formation
Sigmund Freud Psychosexual theory Anal Stage (2 3 yrs. Old) Control of anal sphincter for toilet training
Erick Ericksons psychosocial theory Devt stages Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (2 3 yrs. Old) Children try to discover things on their own
Supportive parents
Too much self control Fixation Retentive: - Orderly neat - Rigid - Compulsive
Poor self-esteem
Compulsive
Too dependent
Sigmund Freud Psychosexual theory Phallic Stage (4 5 yrs. Old) Genital Concentration for gratification Unconscious desire of the opposite sex parent
Erick Ericksons psychosocial theory Devt stages Initiative vs. Guilt (4 5 yrs. Old) Motor and Mental abilities of child greatly expands
Freedom is given
Inability to distinguish sexuality Development of selfpity Conflict between ID and EGO Guilt is formed Initiative is gained Curiosity is fulfilled
Fixation Super Ego development Balance: Development of sense of Purpose and Direction Too much initiative
Sigmund Freud Psychosexual theory Latency Stage (6 11 yrs. Old) Sexual Drive is diverted to socially acceptable outlets
Erick Ericksons psychosocial theory Devt stages Industry vs. Inferiority (6 11 yrs. Old) Curiosity of children motivates them to discover things
Repressed Libido
Childs Attention is channeled into games and activities that require most of their energy
Inferiority
Personality enhanced
Sigmund Freud Psychosexual theory Genital Stage (12 18 yrs. Old) Basic task is independence from parents
Erick Ericksons psychosocial theory Devt stages Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 18 yrs. Old) Teenagers should be futureoriented and curiosity drives them for exploration Unable to gain responsibility development and useful behavior
Ego is wellformed
Difficulty in coping
Self-esteem suffers Role confusion occurs Inability to figure out role in the society
Social Gratification
Identity is formed
Erick Ericksons psychosocial theory Devt stages Intimacy vs. Isolation (19 40 yrs. Old) Commitments made outside family boundaries
Parents doesnt allow children to have intimate relationships Shallow and short relationship Withdrawn with other people
Intimacy
Too much intimacy Isolation Restrictive behavior and promiscuity Too much Loneliness