User Manual of Motherboard For Solid Xilinx XC3S1000 Motherboard

Motherboard for Solid Xilinx XC3S1000 Motherboard User Manual Ver1.
SolidDigi Technologies, Inc
www.soliddigi.com
www.soliddigi.com www.soliddepot.com
SOLID Digital technologies
Table of Content Chapter 1 Brief Introduction ................................ 3

Configuration of the motherboard ................................................................................ 3 Introduction of major components ................................................................................ 4
Chapter 2 Button, 7-seg LED, and Buzzer .......... 6

Button ........................................................................................................................... 6 7-seg LED ................................................................................................................................ 6 Buzzer ........................................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 3 VGA Interface....................................... 8 Chapter 4 PS/2 Mouse/keyboard interface ....... 10 Chapter 5 RS-232 Serial Port ............................. 11 Chapter 6 16X2/16X4 Character LCDs .............. 12
Introduction ................................................................................................................. 11 Pin definition ............................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 7 USB interface and chipset ................ 15 Chapter 8 High-speed asynchronous SRAM .... 16 Chapter 9 High-speed synchronous SDRAM ... 17 Chapter 10 High capacity fast Flash ................. 18 Chapter 11 Extended User IO ............................ 19 Chapter 12 Reset circuit ..................................... 20
Notes .......................................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 1 Brief Introduction

This motherboard is designed to help use the Solid core board XC3S1KCORE-Lite Xilinx FPGA developed. The motherboard is equipped with 7-seg LED, button and switch, dual RS232 serial ports, VGA port, PS2 interface, USB port, 16X2 character LCD, buzzer and audio circuit.
Configuration of the motherboard
Illustration of the motherboard
Motherboard fitted with Solid core board
Explanation of Major Components

256K Byte high-speed, asynchronous SRAM One piece of 256K16Bit SRAMindependent byte enable signal. 4MB/8MB high speed SDARM One piece of 41 M Bit 16 SDRAM highest read/write speed is 166MHz 4MB (32M bit) fast FLASH One piece of 4M8Bit or 12M16Bit Flash Read/write speed is 90ns; Flexible page mode of which can be used to store FPGA configuration files or images of operation system. 9 Pin RS-232 serial ports Used to communicate with host. Debug port.
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512- color VGA interface Connect to VGA monitor directly. It can be used to verify VGA timing. 7-seg LED and 8 LEDs Display different kinds of numbers and signals. 16X2/16X4 character LCDs AUDIO interface Buzzer interface PS/2 mouse and keyboard interfaces Standard mouse\ keyboard interface supports device 3.3V/5V. Can be used to verify PS/2 interface agreement and achieve one IO device expansion. USB2.0 high-speed data interface Use the CY68013 from Cypress to achieve the expansion of USB interface which realizes the high speed data transfer with PC. User customable serial interfaces Directly expand the FPGAs IO to USB interface. It is used to assess the FPGAs ability of achieving of USB PHY or serial standards customized by user.
Chapter 2 Button, Switch, 7-SEG LED and Buzzer

They are used to debug and display the results.
Button Switch
The motherboard has 5-bit button switches, labeled from left to right are SW5SW4SW3 SW2 shown in Figure 2-1. When not pressed, the buttons keep high level. When pressed and released, they generate a falling edge and a rising edge.
Figure 2-1 Schematics of the button switches.
7-seg LED
The motherboard has one 4-digits 7-seg LEDs, which can be used to display digits. The schematic is shown in Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-2 Schematic of 4-digit 7-seg LEDs
Buzzer
The motherboard has one buzzer. It can generate tones of different frequencies. The schematic is shown in Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3 Schematics of buzzer circuit.
Chapter 3 VGA Interface

The motherboard includes VGA port. The schematic is shown in Figure 3-1. It can be connected to monitors by VAG cable.
Figure 3-1 VGA interface definition and circuit schematic Control signal: VD1(Red_L) VD2(Red_M) VD3(Red_H) VD4(Green_L) VD5(Green_M), VD6(Green_H), VD7(Blue_L) VD8(Blue_M) VD9(Blue_H),
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VGA_HS(Horizontal Sync, horizontal scan HS) VGA_VS(Vertical Sync ,vertical scan VS). Each color has 3-bit control lines (high, mid, low), which serially connected the IOs of FPGA through resisters 100om300om and 1Kom separately. As there are three color lines (red, green and blue) of VGA port, there are in total 9 color control lines which can show 29=512 colors. VGA_HS and VGA_VS signals are TTL level which control the horizontal scan and vertical scan of VGA monitor separately.
Chapter 4 PS/2 mouse/keyboard interface

The mouse/keyboard interface on the motherboard uses standard 6-pin mini-DIN interface. Circuit schematic is shown in Figure 4-1. The signal definition of the interface signals are shown in Figure 4-2. Only pin1 and 5 are connected to the user customized pins on FPGA.
Figure 4-1 PS/2 circuit schematic
Figure 4-2 PS/2 DIN physical interface PC mouse and keyboard use 2 signal lines to communicate. PS/2 bus includes clock line and data line. Data line uses 11-bit serial signal which includes: start bit, 8 data bits, parity check bit and finish bit.
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Chapter 5 RS-232 Serial Ports

The Motherboard has two RS-232 serial ports (one is in the form of DB9, and the other is in the form of headers)which can send and receive data separately at the same time. The pin definition of the DB9 port is shown in Figure 5-1. The schematic is shown in Figure 5-2. You can use serial cable to connect to PC or terminal directly. The other serial port uses standard 2.54mm 3-pin headers.
Figure 5-1 DB9 interface diagram
Figure 5-2 Circuit schematic of the serial ports During the data transmission, the related LEDs will blink.
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Chapter 6 16X2/16X4 Character LCDs

Introduction
The motherboard includes one 16X2 character LCD, which can display two lines and each line can show 16 characters; one 16X4 character LCD which can show 4 lines and each line can show 16 characters. Circuit schematic is shown in Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-1 Circuit schematic of character LCDs
Pin definition
Take 1602 LCD for example. Pin 1: VSS is ground.. Pin 2: VDD is 5V power supply. Pin 3: V0 is the contrast adjustment terminal of LCD screen. When connected to positive power supply, the contrast is the weakest. When connected to the ground power supply, the contract is the strongest. If the contrast is over strong, it will cause ghost shadow. You can use one 10K potentiometer to adjust the contrast. Pin 4RS is the resisters selection. It will select data registers under high
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level and command registers under low level. Pin 5RW is read/write signal line. Read under high level and write under low level. When RS and RW are low level at the same time, you can write command or show address. When RS is low level and RW is high level, you can read busy signal. When RS is high level and RW is low level, you can write in data. Pin 6E port is the enable port. When E port changes from high level to low level, LCD module executes command. Pins 7 to 14D0 to D7 are 8 bits double directions data lines.
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Chapter 7 USB interface and chipset

The motherboard includes one USB interface which can connect to host (such as PC) directly by USB cable. The motherboard uses Cypresss chip CY68013 . The Circuit schematic is shown in Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-1 Schematics of USB.
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Chapter 8 High-speed asynchronous SRAM

IDTs high-speed asynchronous SRAM is used on the motherboardand the capacity is 256K16Bit. It has independent byte-enable signal that can operate on each byte. The circuit schematic is shown in Figure 8-1.
Figure 8-1 Schematic of SRAM schematic
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Chapter 9 High-speed synchronous SDRAM

The motherboard uses Hynixs HY57V641620HG. The schematic is shown in Figure 9-1.
Figure 9-1 Schematic of SDRAM circuit.
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Chapter 10 High capacity fast Flash

The motherboard uses Scansions Am29LV320D, and the schematic can be shown in Figure 10-1.
Figure 10-1 The schematic of FLASH.
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Chapter 11 Extended user IO

The schematic is shown in Figure 11-1.
Figure 11-1 GPIO circuit schematic To interface some non-standard interface chips, such as ADC/DAC, we can use extended user IOs to achieve.
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Chapter 12 Reset circuit

Notes
The schematic of the reset is shown in Figure 12-1.
Figure 12-1 Schematic of reset circuit.
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SolidDigi Technologies, Inc

Address: Building A of Nano Sensor Park, 200 Linghu Ave, Taihu International Science Technology Park, WuXi New District, WuXi, JiangSu, China Tel: +86-510-85387391 Fax: +86-510-85387691 Email: sales@soliddigi.com
www.Soliddigi.com
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User Manual of Motherboard For Solid Xilinx XC3S1000 Motherboard

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User Manual of Motherboard For Solid Xilinx XC3S1000 Motherboard

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Motherboard for Solid Xilinx XC3S1000 Motherboard User Manual Ver1.

SolidDigi Technologies, Inc

SOLID Digital technologies

Table of Content Chapter 1 Brief Introduction ................................ 3

Chapter 2 Button, 7-seg LED, and Buzzer .......... 6

SOLID Digital technologies

Chapter 1 Brief Introduction

Configuration of the motherboard

Illustration of the motherboard

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Motherboard fitted with Solid core board

Explanation of Major Components

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Chapter 2 Button, Switch, 7-SEG LED and Buzzer

Figure 2-1 Schematics of the button switches.

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Figure 2-2 Schematic of 4-digit 7-seg LEDs

Figure 2-3 Schematics of buzzer circuit.

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Chapter 3 VGA Interface

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Chapter 4 PS/2 mouse/keyboard interface

Figure 4-1 PS/2 circuit schematic

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Chapter 5 RS-232 Serial Ports

Figure 5-1 DB9 interface diagram

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Chapter 6 16X2/16X4 Character LCDs

Figure 6-1 Circuit schematic of character LCDs

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Chapter 7 USB interface and chipset

Figure 7-1 Schematics of USB.

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Chapter 8 High-speed asynchronous SRAM

Figure 8-1 Schematic of SRAM schematic

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Chapter 9 High-speed synchronous SDRAM

Figure 9-1 Schematic of SDRAM circuit.

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Chapter 10 High capacity fast Flash

Figure 10-1 The schematic of FLASH.

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Chapter 11 Extended user IO

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Chapter 12 Reset circuit

Figure 12-1 Schematic of reset circuit.

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SolidDigi Technologies, Inc

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