APPENDIX

DESERTION DATA:

Irish | Freq. Percent Cum. Total | 2,007 100.00

------------+-----------------------------------

0 | 1,602 79.82
79.82

1 | 405 20.18
| Irish
100.00
died | 0 1| Total
------------+-----------------------------------
-----------+----------------------+----------
Total | 2,007 100.0
0 | 1,383 350 |
died | Freq. Percent
1,733
Cum.
1| 219 55 | 274
------------+-----------------------------------
-----------+----------------------+----------
0 | 1,733 86.35
86.35 Total | 1,602 405 |
2,007
1 | 274 13.65
100.00 | Irish
------------+----------------------------------- fullpardon | 0 1| Total
Total | 2,007 100.00 -----------+----------------------+----------

0 | 1,509 375 |
1,884
fullpardon | Freq. Percent
Cum. 1| 93 30 | 123
------------+----------------------------------- -----------+----------------------+----------
0 | 1,884 93.87 Total | 1,602 405 |
93.87 2,007
1 | 123 6.13
100.00
partialcom | Irish
------------+-----------------------------------
 mute | 0 1| Total 1 | 1,290 320 |
1,610
-----------+----------------------+----------
-----------+----------------------+----------
0| 93 30 | 123
Total | 1,383 350 |
1,733

| yrs

died | 14 15 16 17 18 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 11 198 441 666 404 | 1,733

1| 5 45 87 94 42 | 274

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 16 243 528 760 446 | 2,007

| yrs

died | 19 | Total

-----------+-----------+----------

0| 13 | 1,733

1| 1| 274

-----------+-----------+----------

Total | 14 | 2,007

| yrs

fullpardon | 14 15 16 17 18 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 14 217 483 726 430 | 1,884

1| 2 26 45 34 16 | 123

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------
 Total | 16 243 528 760 446 | 2,007

| yrs

fullpardon | 19 | Total

-----------+-----------+----------

0| 14 | 1,884

1| 0| 123

-----------+-----------+----------

Total | 14 | 2,007

partialcom | yrs

mute | 14 15 16 17 18 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 2 26 45 34 16 | 123

1| 9 172 396 632 388 | 1,610

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 11 198 441 666 404 | 1,733

partialcom | yrs

mute | 19 | Total

-----------+-----------+----------

0| 0| 123

1| 13 | 1,610

-----------+-----------+----------

Total | 13 | 1,733
ABSENCE DATA:

Irish | Freq. Percent Cum.

------------+-----------------------------------

0| 1,237 79.14 79.14

1| 326 20.86 100.00

------------+-----------------------------------

Total | 1,563 100.00

NON DESERTION DATA:

Irish | Freq. Percent Total | 1,334 100.00

Cum.

------------+-----------------------------------

0 | 1,102 82.55
82.55

1 | 233 17.45
100.00 fullpardon | Freq. Percent
Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
------------+-----------------------------------
Total | 1,335 100.00
0 | 1,226 91.84
died | Freq. Percent
91.84
Cum.
1 | 109 8.16
------------+-----------------------------------
100.00
0 | 1,168 87.56
------------+-----------------------------------
87.56
Total | 1,335 100.00
1 | 166 12.44
100.00 | Irish
------------+----------------------------------- died | 0 1| Total
-----------+----------------------+---------- 0 | 1,008 218 |
1,226
0| 956 212 | 1,168
1| 94 15 | 109
1| 145 21 | 166
-----------+----------------------+----------
-----------+----------------------+----------
Total | 1,102 233 |
Total | 1,101 233 |
1,335
1,334
partialcom | Irish

mute | 0 1| Total

-----------+----------------------+----------

0| 94 15 | 109
| Irish
1| 862 197 | 1,059
fullpardon | 0 1| Total
-----------+----------------------+----------
-----------+----------------------+----------
Total | 956 212 |
1,168

| yrs

died | 14 15 16 17 18 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 69 339 429 145 80 | 1,168

1| 5 21 45 14 15 | 166

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 74 360 474 159 95 | 1,334

| yrs

died | 19 20 21 22 23 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 46 44 3 11 2| 1,168
 1| 35 22 3 3 3| 166

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 81 66 6 14 5| 1,334

| yrs

fullpardon | 14 15 16 17 18 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 68 323 441 149 86 | 1,226

1| 6 37 33 10 10 | 109

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 74 360 474 159 96 | 1,335

| yrs

fullpardon | 19 20 21 22 23 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 75 60 5 14 5| 1,226

1| 6 6 1 0 0| 109

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 81 66 6 14 5| 1,335

partialcom | yrs

mute | 14 15 16 17 18 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 6 37 33 10 10 | 109

1| 63 302 396 135 70 | 1,059

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 69 339 429 145 80 | 1,168

partialcom | yrs

mute | 19 20 21 22 23 | Total

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

0| 6 6 1 0 0| 109

1| 40 38 2 11 2| 1,059

-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+----------

Total | 46 44 3 11 2| 1,168
References:

Timothy Bowman (2003) Irish Regiments in the Great War

Daniel Chen and John Horton (2008) The Deterrent Effect of the Death

Penalty: Evidence from British Commutations During World War I

Stephen Demuth and Darrell Steffensmeier (2000), Ethnicity and Sentencing

Outcomes in U.S. Federal Courts: Who is Punished more harshly?,

American Sociological Review, Vol. 65, No. 5. (Oct., 2000), pp. 705-729.

David French (1998) Discipline and the Death Penalty in the British Army in

the War against Germany during the Second World War

Adrian Gregory and Senia Paseta (2002) Ireleand and the Great War ‘A war to

unite us all’?

Michael MacDonagh (1917) The Irish on The Somme

John McHugh (1999) The Historical Journal, Vol. 42, No. 1., pp. 233-249.

David Mustard (2001) Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Sentencing:

Evidence from the U.S. Federal Courts, Journal of Law and Economics,

Vol. 44, No. 1. (Apr., 2001), pp. 285-314.

Oram, Gerald (2003) Military Executions During WWI

Karl F. Scheussler (1952) The Deterrent Influence of the Death Penalty,

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.

284, Murder and the Penalty of Death. (Nov., 1952), pp. 54-62.