1

EE153

Midterm I



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10/05/2010


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2

1. [25 pts]
It is given that
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
1
2
1 2
cos(10 )
sin(10 )
x t t
x t t
y t x t x t
t
t
=
=
= +

Find and plot the magnitude and phase response of
( ) { }
F y t
( ) { } ( ) ( )
( ) { } ( ) ( )
( ) { } ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
2
1 2
1 1
5 5
2 2
1 1
5 5
2 2

1 1 1 1
5 5 5 5
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
5 5
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
5 5
2 2 2
F x t f f
F x t f f
j j
F y t Y f
X f X f
f f f f
j j
f f
j j
f j f
o o
o o
o o o o
o o
o o
= + +
= +
=
= +
(
= + + + +
(

( (
= + + +
( (

(
= + + +
(

2
j
(
(



( )
2 2
1 1 1
5Hz
2 2 2
Y f
| | | |
= + =
| |
\ . \ .

5Hz
4
5Hz
4
t
t
+ Z
Z


3

The magnitude response plot is shown below

1
2
( ) Y f
5 5
f

And the phase response plot shown below

4
t

4
t
u Z
5
5
f

2.
The eq


Find a
on the

The fir
( ) y t =

quations for
and plot the c
e equation (1
rst step is to
0 t = <
the convolu
y
y
convolution
), then you w
converting
1
ution are defi
( )
t
t

=
=
}
( ) y t
t

=
=
}
based on the
will not get a
from ( ) h t
3 t
( ) t t +

ined as
( ) (
h x t t

( ) ( x h t t

e equation (2
any credits)
( ) h t t , th
t
3 +
)
d t t
) d t t
2). (if you do
hen the new
3
( ) h t t
0
o the convol

function ( h
[25 pt
(
(
lution based
) t t is
4
ts]
(1)
(2)
5

-1 1 t s s
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
1 1
2
1
2
2 2
2
2
3 2 2 2 6
2 6
2 6 1 2 1 6 1
6 2 5
4 5
t t
t
t d t d
t
t t t t
t t t
t t
t t t t
t t t

+ = +
= +
= + +
= +
= + +
} }


1 2 t < s
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
1 1
1 1
1
2
1
2
2
3 2 2 2 6
2 6
1 2 6 1 2 1 6 1
2 7 2 5
4 12
t d t d
t
t t
t t
t
t t t t
t t t

+ = +
= +
= + +
= +
= +
} }


2 4 t < s
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
1 1
3 3
1
2
3
2
2
2 2
3 2 2 2 6
2 6
1 2 6 3 2 3 6 3
2 7 6 9 2 6 6 18

t t
t
t d t d
t
t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t t t
t t t

+ = +
= +
= + +
= + + + +
} }
( ) ( )
2
2
2 7 6 9
8 16
t t t
t t
= + +
= +


6

clc; clear all;

t1 = -1:0.001:1;
x1 = -t1.^2+4*t1+5;

t2 = 1:0.001:2;
x2 = -4*t2+12;

t3 = 2:0.001:4;
x3 = t3.^2-8*t3+16;

t = [t1 t2 t3];
y = [x1 x2 x3];

plot(t,y)
axis([-2 5 -1 9])

xx = [-2 5 0 0]
yy = [0 0 -1 9]

hold on
stairs(xx,yy,'r')
hold off
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7

3. [25 pts]
In the first lab, you saw two sine function multiplications.
( ) ( ) ( ) sin 30 sin 40 y t t t t t =
a) Expand the equation,
( ) y t , using Eulers formula.
b) Based on the part (a), the signal is sampled with the sampling rate of | |
35
s
f = , plot
the magnitude response from 0 to 2t
c) Based on the part (a), the signal is sampled with the sampling rate of | |
34
s
f = , plot
the magnitude response from to t t
d) Write the observation based on (b) and (c).
a)
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
30 30 40 40
70 70 10 10
70 70 10 10
70 70 10
sin 30 sin 40
1 1

2 2
1

4
1

4
1 1 1

2 2 2
j t j t j t j t
j t j t j t j t
j t j t j t j t
j t j t j t
y t t t
e e e e
j j
e e e e
e e e e
e e e e
t t t t
t t t t
t t t t
t t t
t t

=
( ( =

( = +

(
= + +

(
= + +
(

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
10
1
cos 70 cos 10
2
1
cos 2 35 cos 2 5
2
j t
t t
t t
t
t t
t t

(
`
(
)
= (

( =



8

b)
2
35
s
f
t
2
17.5
s
f
t
1
35 8.75
4
=
0
1
2 35 17.5
4
=
8.75
17.5
2
7
t
2
2
7
t t
(

(



c)
0
2
17
s
f
t
2
17
s
f
t

1
17
t
5
17
t
1
34 8.5
4
=


d)
After sampling process, the frequency in the part(b) turned out to be 5 Hz and DC(direct
current) and in the part (c), the frequencies are 5 and 1 Hz. As you can see from the figures
above, obviously aliasing happened.

9

4. [25 pts]
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1
2
1 2 4
1 2 2 3 2 4
h n n n
h n n n n n
o o
o o o o
=
= + +

Find
a)
| | | | ( ) | | ( )
1 2
1 2 1 y n h n h n = - +
where " " - is the convolution
b) Find the frequency response,
( ) Y O
a)
i.
| | ( ) ( )
| | | |
1
1 1 1 2 1 4
2 3
h n n n
n n
o o
o o
= ( (

= +

ii.
| | ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
| | | | | | | |
2
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 4
2 2 1 4 2 4 3
h n n n n n
n n n n
o o o o
o o o o
+ = + + + + + + ( ( ( (

= + + + + +


10

| | | | ( ) | | | | | | | | ( )
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2 3 2 2 1 4 2 4 3
4 3 4 2 2 1 6 8 1 4 2 4 3
n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
o o o o o o
o o o o o o o
+ - + + + + +
= + + + + +


b)
( ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 2 1 2 3
4 3 4 2 2 1 6 8 1 4 2 4 3
4 4 2 6 8 4 4
j n
n
j n
n
j j j j j j
Y y n e
n n n n n n n e
e e e e e e
o o o o o o o

O
=

O
=
O O O O O O
O =
= + + + + +
= + +

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
11

clc; clear all;
x = [-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3];
y = [4 -4 2 -6 8 -4 -4];
stem(x,y,'^')
axis([-4 4 -7 9])

OM = -10:0.001:10;

Y = 4*exp(j*3*OM)-4*exp(j*2*OM)+6-2*exp(-j*OM)-4*exp(-j*OM)-
4*exp(j*3*OM);
Y_abs = abs(Y);

subplot(1,2,1), plot(OM,Y_abs)
title('|Y|'); xlabel('f')
% figure;
subplot(1,2,2),plot(OM,angle(Y))
title('phase'); xlabel('f')


-10 -5 0 5 10
0
5
10
15
|Y|
f
-10 -5 0 5 10
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
phase
f