Exercise 8.

Lets take the first equation 2x y = 4 2x = 4 + y x = (4 + y)/2 x =2 + y / 2

X y

2 0

3 2

1 -2

The second equation is 2x y = 6 2x y = 6 2x = 6 + y x = (6 +y)/2 x = 3 + y/2 X y 3 0 4 2 2 -2

The graph shows that the lines the parallel and if two equations are parallel there are no solution. They are called inconsistent system

x 2y = 8 x = 8 + 2y X y 3x 2y = 12 3x = 12 + 2y x = (12 + 2y)/3 x = 4 + 2/3 y X Y 4 0 6 3 2 -3 8 0 0 -4 4 -2

The point of intersection is (2,-3).

3x 6y = 9 x 2y = 3 (divide both sides by 3) x = 3 + 2y X y X 2y = 3 X = 3 + 2y X y 3 0 1 -1 -1 -2 3 0 1 -1 -1 -2

For finding the value of b, let us first put x= - 3 and y = 4 in the first equation 5x + 7y = b 5x + 7 y = b 5* (- 3) + 7 *4 = b -15 +28 = b b = 13 Now; let us put x= - 3 and y = 4 into the second equation mx + y = 22 m * (-3) + 4 = 22 -3m + 4 = 22 - 3m = 22 4 -3m = 18 Dividing both sides by -3 m = 18/ -3 m = -6

2x +3y = 1 5x + 3y = 1 Multiply the 5x + 3y = 1 by (-1), we will get -5x -3y = -1 Now solving two equations by adding -5x -3y = -1 2x +3y = 1 -3x =0 x =0 Put the x=0 into any of the equation 2x + 3y = 1 2*0 +3 y =1 3y =1 y = 1/3 So it has unique solution with x=0 and y = 1/3.

x + 5y = 10 Multiply the equation by 2 2x + 10 y = 20 -2x 10y = -20

-------------------- (i) ------------------- (ii)

0=0 Thus they have infinite many solutions and are dependent.

Total number of coins = 50 Let the number of nickels = x Therefore the number of dimes = (50 x) Nickel is = 5 cents Dime is = 10 cents Also 1 dollar = 100 cents 3.5$ = 350 cents So, according to the question 5x + (50 x) 10 = 350 5x + 500 10x = 350 -5x +500 = 350 -350 -350 -5x + 150 = 0 150 = 5x x = 150 / 5 x = 30 So the numbers of coin that are nickel are 30 And the number of coins that are dime are 50 x = 50 30 = 20

Let the amount of coffee bean at $9 per pound in the new mixture = x & amount of coffee bean at $12 per pound in the new mixture = y The two types are mixed and form 100lb So, x+ y = 100 ------------------------------ (i) The value of the mixture is formed is given as $11.25 per pound So for 100lb the value will be 11.25*100=1125$ According to the equation 9x + 12y = 1125 Now let us solve two equtions 9x + 12y = 1125 x+ y = 100 -y -y X = 100 y Put the value of x obtained into the (ii) equation 9 ( 100 y) + 12y = 1125 900 9y + 12y = 1125 -900 -900 3y = 225 Dividing both side by 3 Y = 75 Therefore we have found that the amount of coffee at $12 per pound in the new mixture =75 the amount of coffee at $9 per pound in the new mixture =100-x = 100-75 = 25 ----------------------------- (ii)

Y -5x = 3 Y = 3+5x Put the value of y obtained from the first equation in the second equation 5x 2y = -5 5x 2(3+ 5x) = -5 5x 6 10x = -5 - 5x = - 5+ 6 -5x = 1 X = -1/5 Put the value of x in the equation Y = 3+5x = 3 + 5* (-1/5) = 3 1 = 2

--------- (i) --------- (ii) Put the value of y from the (ii) equation into the (i) equation

8x 4(2x 4) = 16 8x 8x + 16 = 16 -16 - 16 0=0

Thus this equation has infinfite many solutions and is dependent.

--------------------- (i)

--------------------- (ii) Or -x = -1 3y Dividing the whole equation by (-1) So we will have x = 1 + 3y Put this value of x into the (i) equation 4(1+ 3y) 12y = 5 4 + 12y 12y = 5 4+0=5 This equation has no solution or unique solution does not exist, its inconsistent as

---------------- (i)

---------------- (ii) Put the value of y from the (ii) into the first equation 10x + 2(-5x + 3) = 7 10x -10x +6 = 7 0 +6=7 This is a case of no solution and it is called inconsistent

Total number of votes given is 810 Let the votes of the loser candidate = x So the votes of winning candidate = x + 220 Hence according to the equation X + x+ 220 = 810 2x + 220 = 810 -220 -220 2x = 590 X = 295

We are given the perimeter of the rectangle as 34 in

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l + w) Where l = length And w = width Let the width be x

So the length be (2x + 2) According to the equation 2{x + (2x + 2)} = 34 2{3x + 2} = 34 6 x + 4 = 34 -4 - 4 6x = 30 Dividing by 6 on both the sides So we will get x = 5 Therefore the width of the rectangle is 5 in And the length of the rectangle is 2x + 2 = 2*5 + 2 = 10+2 = 12 in

-3x

-3x -y 6 3x Divide the whole equation by (-1)

Y X y

-6 + 3x 1 -3 2 0 3 3

Let the number of the AM radios = x The number of AM/FM radios = y Because the number of production hours is limited to 300 h per week, then 15 x + 20 y = 300 20 h per AM/FM radio 15h per AM radio Now the plant capacity is limited to 18 X + y 18 Also, the minimum number of AM set So x 4 Similarly; y 3

We will divide the first the first equation 15 x + 20 y = 300 for our convenience by 5

3 x + 4 y = 60 X + y 18 x 4 y 3