Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro Institute of Information and Communication Technologies Second Semester Class Test

Digital Signal Processing Roll No. Max. Marks: 15 Time Allowed: 30 minutes Dated: August 26, 2009 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Q.No.1 [5 marks] Write true or false for the following: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) Q.No. 2 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) sin(7.1 n), sin(5.1 n) and sin(1.1 n) denote the same sequence. The discrete time system
n =

x x [n] is causal. However, [n] is

n =

non-causal. If a continuous time signal x(t) is bandlimited with no components of frequencies greater than B Hz, it is completely specified by samples taken at the uniform rate Fs < 2B Hz. The system y[n] = Ax[n] + B, where A and B are constants, is linear and time invariant. y[n] = x[n] + y[n-1] is a momory-less system. Convolution is equivalent to the cross-correlation of one sequence by the reverse of a second sequence. If z-transform of x[n] is X(z), then z-transform of x[n-k] is X(z-kz-1). The initial value of a stable sequence x[n] is given by x[0] = lim X( z ) , z where X(z) is the z-transform of x[n]. A discrete time signal is said to be stable if, and only if, all of its zeroes lie inside of a unit circle. When a zero is located very near the pole but not exactly at the same location, the term in the response has a very high magnitude. [5 marks] Fill in the blanks: The autocorrelation function of the sequence {1 2 3} is . .. is defined as the ratio of the z-transform of the output to the z-transform of the input when all initial conditions are assumed to be zero. If the z-transform of x[n] is X(z), then the z-transform of nx[n] is . Signal sampling at a rate less than the Nyquist rate is referred to as The Nyquist rate for the signal x[n] = 3cos50 t + 10sin300 t cos100 t is

(vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)

[1 2

1]*[2 3 -2] = .

The autocorrelation sequence of a signal attains its maximum value at A .. is defined as an entity that manipulates one or more signals to accomplish a function, thereby yielding new signals. The time period of the signal 5sin(0.3 n + /4) is The energy of the signal y[n] = 3(-0.2)n u[n-1] is

Q.No.03 [5 mark] Tick the correct answer. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) is the conversion of discrete time continuous valued signal into a discrete time discrete valued signal. (a) Sampling (b) Quantization (c) Coding y[n] = x[n] + x[n-1] +x[n-2] is (a) recursive (b) non-recursive (c) non-linear (d) memory-less The even part of a signal x(t) may be computed as (a) [x(t) + x(-t)] (b) [x(t) x(-t)] (c) x(t) (d) x(-t) An energy signal has .. average power (a) infinite (b) zero (c) finite (d) non-negative Convolution sum is (a) commutative (b) associative (d) distributive over addition (d) all of the above Autocorrelation function is a/an function. (a) even (b) odd (c) sinusoidal (d) none of the above y[n] = nx[n] is a . system (a) causal (b) linear (c) time invariant (d) both (a) and (b) The z-transform of [n-k] is . (a) unity (b) zk (c) z-k (d) non of the above If the z-transform of x[n] is X(z), then the z-transform of x[-n] is .. (a) X(-z) (b) X(z-1) (c) -X(z) (d) The impulse response of a stable system tends to as time approaches infinity. (a) a finite value (b) zero (c) infinity (d) none of the above