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0.2 \ïTÌnÝÃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
0.3 ÍhX¸àÝBrýî° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
0.4 A¢àhÝ&4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
0.5 þ8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
0.6 t+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
1 +Û XML 1
1.1 %ó. XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 n ¼Ý HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.2 XML G¼= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.3 XML Ý8÷P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 XML Æ6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.3 XYZ Ýb(Þº — XML Tà@» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3.1 ó. ML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3.2 î= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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1.3.3 Flash lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.3.4 XSL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.3.5 bø°8nÝçì . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.3.6 ¸à+«¯' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.3.7 £8÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.4 àÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2 XML +°r
21
2.1 Gu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2 -ôòP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3 ¥ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4 TþÝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.5 XML ZÄ5C}6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.5.1 Xb-ôKÑ@2nT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.5.2 ý) ÿøü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5.3 XbòPKÿîSr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.5.4 Í! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.6 |° ß . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.7 ¶b5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.8 CDATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.9 ×èËè! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.10 PI ø!d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.11 ¢¢ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3 Unicode 15 35
3.1 Unicode + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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3.2 CÒ*Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.3 ||ÝÞ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.3.1 Unicode Ýè 5g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.3.2 UTF-8 Ý_Dæ§õ©P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.3.3 UTF-8 Ý8F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.3.4 UTF-8 ÝþF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.3.5 UTF-16 Ý§E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.3.6 {à . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4 XML ;õÌ 45
4.1 CSS á . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.1.1 óCP (selector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5 (Ìè 47
5.1 %óm(Ìè . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.2 (Ìè Ý . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5.2.1 ýîÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5.2.2 URL URN URI — ½¢ZWÝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.2.3 (Ìè @» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.3 (Ìè Ý× . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.3.1 GHC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.4 (Ìè Ýo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.5 ï'Ý(Ìè . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.5.1 ï'è oÐ)ºà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6 ì×Ý HTML — XHTML 61
6.1 %óÎ XHTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
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6.2 XHTML ÿ%óø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6.3 %óm XHTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.3.1 HTML Ý2Í . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.3.2 XHTML — ÉDßyêP§;¨ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
6.4 XHTML õ HTML 4.0 Ý-½ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.4.1 XHTML Q
Æê . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.4.2 }PÑ@æJE HTML Ý]\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.4.3 l?ßµA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
6.4.4 Í!¯4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.5 XHTML — Õ9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
6.6 ¢ìW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.6.1 HTML Tidy ¸à]° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.7 t+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7 XSLT — XML ÝòÝ»ð+ 79
7.1 ¨×Ëø! — XSL + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
7.1.1 XSL õ CSS !Ý2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
7.1.2 XSL õ CSS 8!Ý2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
7.1.3 XSL ª . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
7.2 XSLT á . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
7.2.1 XSLT 3çîÝTàÿP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
7.2.2 XSLT Ý»ðøC®æ§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
7.2.3 Yî XSL Ý8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
7.3 Þ XSLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
7.3.1 W`ï . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
7.3.2 XSL ø!(Ìè . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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7.3.3 ÙW5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
7.3.4 q-ôîb×ù . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
7.3.5 XSLT ºÞ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
7.3.6 ?òPÂÿ@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
7.3.7 íZCD' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
7.4 XPath 5à+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
7.5 ð
Ý — @®Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
7.5.1 xt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
7.5.2 Îµ IE5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
8 DTD — XML +VÝL 107
8.1 tE DTD Ý:ô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
8.1.1 W`ï . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
8.2 -ôv½× . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
8.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
8.2.2 ¨g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
8.3 òPv½× . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
8.4 ÙÙwÕ×R — Zv½× . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
8.5 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
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ô|3h' CLASSPATH
# export CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:/path/to/xml.jar:/path/to/xt.jar"
$JAVA -Dcom.jclark.xsl.sax.parser=$PARSER com.jclark.xsl.sax.Driver $*
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REM ¸à Sun Ý XML parser

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REM A¸à IBM xml4j 2.x
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REM
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REM SET CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;/path/to/xml.jar;/path/to/xt.jar
%JAVA% -Dcom.jclark.xsl.sax.parser=%PARSER% com.jclark.xsl.sax.Driver ←-

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Íhã®ï| PDFLATEX¤g CJK 3 Linux ¿¬î×®W

ÍhCXbË© çììµ8ÌJíòz CË© ®Xb3ý

Internet îF¾â¤¼Â×Ýçìõé 3hÚ ¿P²h²ÎB®ïÍ

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0.1 ¶9ÍhÝ^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

0.2 \ïTÌnÝÃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

0.3 ÍhX¸àÝBrýî° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv

0.4 A¢àhÝ&4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv

1.1 %ó. XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1.1 n ¼Ý HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1.2 XML G¼= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.1.3 XML Ý8÷P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.3 XYZ Ýb(Þº — XML Tà@» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.3.3 Flash lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1.3.6 ¸à+« ¯' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.5 XML ZÄ5C}6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

2.5.2 ý) ÿøü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

3.3.1 Unicode Ýè 5g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

3.3.2 UTF-8 Ý_Dæ§õ©P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

3.3.3 UTF-8 Ý8F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

3.3.4 UTF-8 ÝþF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

3.3.5 UTF-16 Ý§E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

4.1.1 óCP (selector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

5.2.2 URL URN URI — ½¢ZWÝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

5.3 (Ìè Ý × . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

5.4 (Ìè Ýo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

5.5.1 ï'è oÐ)ºà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

6 ì×Ý HTML — XHTML 61

6.1 %óÎ XHTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

6.2 XHTML ÿ%óø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

6.3 %óm XHTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

6.3.1 HTML Ý2Í . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

6.3.2 XHTML — ÉDßyêP§;¨ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

6.4 XHTML õ HTML 4.0 Ý-½ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

6.4.2 }PÑ@æJE HTML Ý]\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

6.5 XHTML — Õ9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

6.6.1 HTML Tidy ¸à]° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

7 XSLT — XML ÝòÝ»ð+ 79

7.1 ¨×Ëø! — XSL + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

7.1.1 XSL õ CSS !Ý2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

7.1.2 XSL õ CSS 8!Ý2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

7.2.1 XSLT 3çîÝTàÿP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

7.2.2 XSLT Ý»ðøC ®æ§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

7.2.3 Yî XSL Ý8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

7.3.2 XSL ø!(Ìè . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

7.3.5 XSLT ºÞ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

7.3.7 íZCD' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

7.4 XPath ­5à+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

7.5.2 Îµ IE5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

8 DTD — XML +VÝL 107

8.1 tE DTD Ý:ô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

8.1.1 W`ï . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

8.2 -ôv½ × . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

8.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

8.2.2 ¨g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

8.3 òPv½ × . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

8.4 ÙÙwÕ×R — Zv½ × . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

z Ó³Îô*Ý çìI*ÝJ)ºà!Ý4êÀ XML

Java Perl óA0ÙHõé¤

ºY+.}ÿÔçöòÑ¼3YHçÑLË Perl FAQ 3

P¾ XML

Íhã®ï| PDFLATEX¤g CJK 3 Linux ¿¬î×®W

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Internet îF¾â¤¼Â×Ýçìõé 3hÚ ¿P²h²ÎB®ïÍ

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0.1 ¶9ÍhÝ^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

0.2 \ïTÌnÝÃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

0.4 A¢àhÝ&4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv

1.1 %ó. XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1.1 n ¼Ý HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1.2 XML G¼= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.3 XYZ Ýb(Þº — XML Tà@» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.3.3 Flash lW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1.3.6 ¸à+«¯' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.5 XML ZÄ5C}6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

2.5.2 ý) ÿøü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

3.3.1 Unicode Ýè 5g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

3.3.5 UTF-16 Ý§E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

5.3 (Ìè Ý× . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

5.4 (Ìè Ýo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

5.5.1 ï'è oÐ)ºà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

6 ì×Ý HTML — XHTML 61

6.2 XHTML ÿ%óø . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

6.3 %óm XHTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

6.3.2 XHTML — ÉDßyêP§;¨ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

6.5 XHTML — Õ9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

7.1 ¨×Ëø! — XSL + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

7.1.1 XSL õ CSS !Ý2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

7.2.1 XSLT 3çîÝTàÿP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

7.2.2 XSLT Ý»ðøC®æ§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

7.2.3 Yî XSL Ý8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

7.3.5 XSLT ºÞ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

7.3.7 íZCD' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

7.4 XPath 5à+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

8 DTD — XML +VÝL 107

8.1 tE DTD Ý:ô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

8.1.1 W`ï . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

8.2 -ôv½× . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

8.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

8.2.2 ¨g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

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8.4 ÙÙwÕ×R — Zv½× . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

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