Positive Analysis of Impacts on Tourism Income Growth Based on Information Resources Abundance Coefficient Model

Ji Yan, Liu Hong

University of Science and Technology Liaoning Ustl Anshan, china Jiyan76@163.com,liaoningkejidaxue@126.com promote tourism brand and competition ability. The mainly application lies in the following aspects: Views from Macroscopic 1) Being an important lever tool of the information technique. The business enterprise can use it to create competitive advantage. To tour business enterprise, firstly the competitive advantage is to lower cost of the management and bargain. Secondly, the information technique can raise the difference of traveling business enterprise; the key factor lies in the role of travel business enterprise and product in the customer's value chain. Finally, the application of information technical changed competition scope and strengthened the ability of the business enterprise to coordinate local area, whole country and global activity and made it able to expand vaster geography territory. 2) Industrial structure changes. The information technique can change the five forces of Michael Baud five forces model, including purchaser ability, bargainer ability, threat from substitute product, threat from new competitor, and present competitor. The different combination of five kinds of strength influences industry potential profits at end.
Threat from new competitor

Abstractinformation technique has deeply impacted on development of tourism industry; information is the key factor to tourism industry development. This paper qualitative analyzes the application of IT and the influence in the tourism industry. Taking Chinese tourism economic date of 1999-2009 years as example, applying to the information Resources Abundance Coefficient Model, positive correlation is found between the Information Resources Abundance Coefficient and tourism income growth. Keywords-IT, tourism income Growth Resources Abundance Coefficient Model the Information

A.

I.

IINTRODUCTION

Information technique has leapt forward in recent years, global economics and culture became joined together, and there had been deeply changes among each industry, industrial structure and even the whole management systems. In China, particularly at the last few years, tourism industry has been developing rapidly. Taking China as an example, this paper studies the influence of the information degree of a society on the tourism economy growth. II.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNIQUE TO TOURISM INDUSTRY

At the beginning of 80's in 20th century, the Internet technique in the information technique led to unprecedented influence on the development of tourism industry. It not only made better information management of business enterprise but also promoted the electronically bargain of tourism products. China started to construct "gold trip Engineering" in 2001, it aimed to push forward information technique to apply to the tourism industry development and to improve the management of tourism business enterprise, to promote the industry positive development further. The influences of Information technique upon the tourism industry are alldirections; it is the important contents and means which to
___________________________________ 978-1-61284-109-0/11/$26.00 2011 IEEE

Bargainer ability

Present competitor

Purchaser ability

Threat from substitute product Figure 1 Michael Baud five forces model

The information technique as productivity factor has extensively padded-value and the penetrability, at the same

time it has the function of "catalyst" and help to push a machine" to exertion of the effect of other main factors that constitutes productivity. Tourism industry has the characteristics of highly comprehensive, closely connection, widely involving Scopes. Information technique can consumedly improve exertion of traveling industry each related main factor effect; it can accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the traveling industrial structure and raise tourism industry operation efficiency. The tourism industry is the intensive information type and information relied on industry, being the informationbased industry, tourism industry could attract more bargain corpora for much lower cost, so to extent market demands and to enlarge tourism industry; Tourism industry of information-based will highly raise the service level of traveling industry and operation and management level, so it could strengthen the competition ability of traveling industry. B. Views from Microscopic 1) Used to construct travel business enterprise. Along with the continuously extending of the tourism scale, business enterprise use calculator technique and network technique to exalt at management level travel according to different degree. So it could to lower management cost promote business enterprise brand and develop electronic commerce actively, such as online trading and online payment, etc. Currently, the first step forms a information-based network service system that contributes to the visitor, business enterprise and government; Much tourism business enterprise first established automation transacts and raised the business enterprise transacting efficiency. The big- medium-sized tour business enterprises built up management information system and availably raised the ability of statistics data, the processing, exchange, deliver and share of management information. At the same time some tourism business enterprises actively set up travel electronic commerce system, few tour business enterprises develop online trading and online payment. it becomes the important path for business enterprise to The Internet has made businesses to expand the markets in which they compete, streamlining corporate processes, and extending the ways customers are reached more efficiently. 2) Used to construct travel website. Currently, along with the rapid development of tourism industry, everyone actively throws into the construction of tour information website. According to incompletely statistics, currently China has been registered 7343 related website, including the comprehensive website, official site and open air tour website, among them which don't include county class tour website. These tourism websites have become an important window to demonstrate tour product and to publicize promotion and to promote traveling the image. 3) E-government used to tourism industry management service.

Such as the construction of gold trip engineering" and "the government gets to the Internet engineering" and tour information processing center, guider IC card management system and multi-media technique's usage in airport, station, high star class hotel, these methods convenient visitor and public searching etc and availably raised the work efficiency of tour management section. 4) Tourism long-range education. Based on the Internet technique and modernization communication technique, we could set up the training and profession course etc. of traveling the aspect and to speed the construction of traveling talented person's troops. III. ANALYSIS OF THE MODEL OF THAT INFORMATION
TECHNIQUE PROMOTION

This paper analyzes the contribution to tourism industry income growth of application information technique from the Information Resources Abundance Coefficient. The Information Resources Abundance Coefficient is one aspect of Information industry and represents progress degree of information technical. The research on information technique progress began from technique progress and total amount produce function of Solow, from which Economist in all countries creates and develops various diagraphs models of the techniques progress, such as the devotion produces model, Coefficient sign system model, produce function model etc. During the industrial period the economic growth model generally applies Douglas production function: Y=A L K . A. Building Economic Mode For measuring the pulling action of the information technique used to tourism industry , this essay changes the social total product function to the information-based economy increasing function to carry on regression analysis, namely:

R D K E LJ

R: The Information Resources Abundance Coefficient Y: GDP coefficient K: capital coefficient L: labor coefficient , , are coefficients. The model indicates that information technique promotes tourism industry income growth of china. The Information Resources Abundance Coefficient brief name is R, calculation formula is:

R R1  R2 1 Among them, the R 1 means basic information resources production ability, compute formula for: R 1  P1  P2  P3  M 2
Among (2) P 1 represents 3 kinds of patents application authorization quantity ;( invention, practical new design and external appearance)

P 2 represents amount of the book, magazine and newspaper publications; P 3 represents amount of record image and record sound product; M represents the total amount of populations during the measurable time. So, in fact The R 1 is the ability of produce information resources everybody in a nation or region at measurable period. Among (1) R 2 means the development potential of basic information resources, for: R2 S1  S2 (3) S 1 represents the storage ability of information resources; the S 2 represents the processing ability of information resources. But S 1 and S 2 measurable formula difference are: (4) Sl  I1  I 2  I 3  I 4  I5  I 6  M? Among which: I 1 represents calculator owns quantity ;( calculator absolute number, universality rate and customer's amount) I 2 represents cultural facilities quantity (library, information center, file building, museum and cultural building); I 3 represents news facilities to own quantity (radio station, television station); I 4 represents amusement facilities quantity ;( the movie theater, theater, gymnasium and television own quantity) I 5 represents post and telex facilities to own quantity ;( net in the post and telex bureau orders, post and telex business quantity) I 6 represents letter facilities quantity. (Correspondence the net order, the telephone own quantity) S2  Tl  T2  T3  T4  T5  M (5) Among which: T l represents measures literacy rate; T 2 represents primary and junior high school, higher education number at the school ;( or education organization universality rate); T 3 represents search personnel count ;( or research organization universality rate) T 4 represents the government section number; T 5 represents attendant number of information consults. B. Data Analytical According to table 1, win the data of collections to carry on relativity regression analysis, it could draw following conclusion:

Applying to the information Resources Abundance Coefficient Model (IRAIMM), Correlation coefficient reaches 0.978661, so it can conclude that between the Information Resources Abundance Coefficient and tourism income Growth is positive correlation. The statistics shows examination is passed. Data source: The nation travels bureau of China Regression equation =2242 702+582 8594x If x=13 867 so y=10332 56 (Hundred million) This fits together in 2010 data basically. Through the above study, the development of the tourism industry of China t is really close and related to the information-based degree or information technique; it provides another view for the world to develop tourism economy.
Table 1 the Information Resources Abundance Coefficient and Tourism Income since 2000-2009 (Units: Hundred million) Year Information Resources Abundance Coefficient tourism income Year Information Resources Abundance Coefficient tourism income 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

1.6481

2.1314

2.5824

3.2084

3.9521

3112 2005 4.9318

3395 2006 6.1687

4002 2007 7.5914

4472 2008 9.2725

4946 2009 11.3643

5510

4824

6767

7686

8946

REFERENCES
[1] LIU Zheng, WEI Bing Information resources in Hubei province measures a district comparison The statistics decision-making 1998, pp. 32 33 LIANG Qian-De, YU Qian-Liang.Economic information general outline Chinese business, publisher.1998, pp. 219 226 ZHU Hong The information resources measures system and the information resources level measure in 90's .Information Science 2001, pp. 372 374 XIE Kang, XIAO Jing-Hua The information resources measures, international comparison and the strategic choice of China Information College journal,1997, pp. 202 211 TIAN Jiang-Liang, LIU Yi, LI Xiang-Rong. Information Resources Abundance Coefficient Measurable Model "and Information construction in the western region.Gansu Social science 2006, pp. 251- 253.

[2] [3]

[4]

[5]