B.TECH VII SEMESTER VLSI DESIGN ECE-401 L 3 T P 1 Time TheorySessional40 Credit3.

5 3 Hrs 60

OBJECTIVE: This subject gives the details of integrated circuit technology including its fabrication and optimized design. UNIT I NMOS & CMOS Fabrication Process Sequence, Basic electrical properties of NMOS & CMOS invertors, MOS Design Process: Stick Diagram & Design rules. UNIT - II Delay in MOS Circuits, Scaling of MOS Circuits, Some design examples, invertor, NAND gates, Multiplexer, Logic Function Block .Introduction to physical design of ICs Layout rules & circuit abstractor, cell generation, Layout environments ,Layout methodologies, Packaging, Computational Complexity, Algorithmic Paradigms. UNIT - III Placement: Partioning, Floor Planning , Placement. Routing: Fundamentals, Global Routing, Detailed Routing, Routing in FPGAs. UNIT-IV Performance issues in Circuit Layout: Delay models, Timing Driven Placement, Timing Driven Routing, Via Minimization, Power Minimization, other issues. TEXT/ REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Pucknell, D.A. & Eshraghian K., Basic VLSI Design, 3rd edition, PHI, 2005 2. Sanfarazdeh, M. & Wong C.K., An introduction to VLSI Physical Design, McGraw Hill, 1996 3. John P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems, John Wiley & sons. Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.

B.TECH VII SEMESTER WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION ECE-403 L 3 Time 3 Hrs Theory60 Sessional40 Credit3.5 OBJECTIVE: To acquaint the students with the concepts and the issues involved in the design of wireless networks. UNIT - I INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Mobile radio systems, Modern wireless communication systems, Paging systems, Cordless telephone system, Cellular telephone systems-cellular concept, Frequency reuse, Channel assignment strategies, Interference and system capacity, Trunking and Grade of Service, Cell splitting, Sectoring, Microcell zone concept, Hand Over Strategies. UNIT - II MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION: Free space propagation model, Outdoor propagation models-Okumara models, Hata models, Pcs model, Wideband pcs microcell model, Indoor propagation models- log distance pathloss model, Ericsson multiple breakpoint model, Attenuation factor model, Small scale multi-path propagationparameters of mobile multipath channels, Types of small scale fading, Ray Leigh and Ricean distribution , Rake receiver. UNIT - III WIRELESS NETWORKING: Introduction to Wireless Networks, Differences between Wireless and Fixed Telephone Networks, Development of wireless Networks, Traffic Routing in wireless Networks, Wireless Data Services: CDPD, ARDIS, RMD. UNIT - IV MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES: Introduction to spread spectrum communication, multiple access techniques used in mobile wireless communication: FDMA / TDMA /CDMA, Cellular CDMA, packet radio protocols, CSMA, reservation protocols. TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS: 1 2 3. Rappaport T.S., Wireless Communication: Principles and Practices, 2nd edition Prentice Hall PHI, 2005. William C.Y Lee, Mobile Cellular Telecommunication: Analog and Digital systems, 2nd Edition MGH, 1995 Kavesh Pahlavan & Allen H. Levesque, Wireless information Networks, 2nd Edition, Wiley series in Telecommunications and Signal processing, 2005 T P 1 -

Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.

B.TECH VII SEMESTER OPTICAL COMMUNICATION ECE- 405 L 3 Time 3 Hrs Theory60 Sessional40 Credit3.5 OBJECTIVE: To make the students familiar with optical fibers, their structures and working. The various optical sources are to be discussed. The optical amplifier & their applications are to be explored. UNIT I INTRODUCTION: Propagation within the fiber, Numerical aperture of fiber, diffraction step index and graded index fiber, Modes of propagation in the fiber, Single mode and multi mode fibers. Splices and connectors. UNIT - II LOSSES IN OPTICAL FIBER: Rayleigh Scattering Losses, Absorption Losses, Leaky modes, mode coupling losses, Bending Losses, Combined Losses in the fiber. DISPERSION EFFECT: Effect of dispersion on the pulse transmission intermodal dispersion, Material dispersion, Wave guide dispersion, Total dispersion, Transmission rate. UNIT - III: LIGHT SOURCES: LEDs, Laser Action in semiconductor Lasers, Semiconductor Lasers for optical communication Laser modes, Spectral Characteristics , Power Voltage Characteristics, Frequency response. DETECTORS: P-I-N Photodiode, APD Noise Analysis in detectors, Coherent and non-coherent detection, The fiber optic Communication System. UNIT-IV: OPTICAL NETWORKS: Optical coupler, space switches, linear divider-combiners, wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer, optical amplifier, optical link network single hop, multi-hop, hybrid and photonic networks. TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Keiser, Optical communication System, MGH, 2003. 2. Power J., An Introduction to fiber optic systems, 2nd edition, McGraw Hill International, 1999 3. Gowar J., Optical communication System, 2nd edition, PHI, 1996 Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks. T P 1 -

B.TECH VII SEMESTER MICROWAVE ENGINEERING ECE- 407 L 3 Time 3 Hrs Theory60 Sessional40 Credit3.5 OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this subject is to familiarize the students with microwave components devices circuit & technology, which are the essential of modern communication system. UNIT - I INTRODUCTION: Microwave Frequencies, Microwave Systems, S Matrix and Properties, Microwave Hybrid Circuits:. Waveguide Tees, Magic Tees, Hybrid Rings, Directional Couplers (DC), Two Hole Directional Couplers, S Matrix of DC, Microwave Circulators and Isolators. UNIT - II MICROWAVE LINEAR BEAM TUBES (O TYPE): Introduction, Limitations of Conventional Vacuum Tubes to act as Microwave source, Two Cavity Klystron , Multicavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron [Basic Construction , Principle, Main Concepts And Application only], Travelling Wave Tubes (TWT) and Slow Wave Structures [Basic Concepts Only] . MICROWAVE CROSSED FIELD TUBES (M TYPE): Introduction, Cylindrical, Linear Magnetron, Hartree Condition, Coaxial Magnetron, Voltage Tunable Magnetron. UNIT - III TRANSFERRED ELECTRONIC DEVICES (TED): Introduction, Gunn Effect, RWH theory , Two Valley Mode theory, High Field Domain Formation, Modes of Operation of Gunn Diode, Criterion for Classifying the modes of operation. AVALANCHE TRANSIT TIME DEVICES: READ, Diode, IMPATT, TRAPATT, BARITT Diodes [Physical Structure, Basic Operation and Application Only]. UNIT - IV MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Freq. Measurements, Power Measurements, Measurements of VSWR, Measurements of Dielectric constant, Measurements of Impedance. TEXT/ REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Liao Samuel Y., Microwave Devices and Circuits, 3rd edition, PHI Publications, 1995 2. Robert Colin, Foundation of Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, MH International Editions, 2009 3 Rajeshwari Chatterjee, Elements of Microwave Engineering, Affiliated East West Press PVT Ltd, 1994 Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks. T P 1 -

B.TECH VII SEMESTER ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS ECE-409 L 3 T P 1 Time TheorySessionalCredit3 Hrs 60 40 3.5

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this course is to make students aware of the latest development in field of microprocessor. UNIT I INTELS X86 FAMILY: Introduction, Register set, data formats, addressing modes, interrupts, memory hierarchy, pipelining, segmentation, paging, real and virtual mode execution, protection mechanism, task management. UNIT - II ARCHITECTURE OF INTEL X86 FAMILY: CPU block diagrams, Pin diagrams and internal descriptions of 80286,386,486 and Pentium. Instruction formats, Intel X86 Instruction set. Assembler directives. UNIT - III ARITHMETIC CO-PROCESSORS: Data Formats, 80287 architecture Pin diagram, internal architecture, status register, control register, tag register, instruction set- data transfer, arithmetic, comparison, transcedental operations, constant operations and control instructions, Programming examples. UNIT-IV HIGHER CO-PROCESSORS Introduction to 80387, 80487. TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. 2. 3. Tabak, D., Advanced Microprocessors, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1995 Brey, B.B., The Intel Microprocessors, 4th Edition, PHI, 1997 Hall, D.V., Microprocessors & Interfacing, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1992.

Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.

DEPARMENTAL ELECTIVE-I B.TECH VII SEMESTER IMAGE PROCESSING ECE-411 L 3 Time 3 Hrs Theory60 Sessional40 Credit3.5 OBJECTIVE : The objective of this course is to give exposure to fundamental steps of Digital image processing. UNIT-1 FUNDAMENTALS OF IMAGE: Introduction of Digital Image Processing, Components of Image Processing System, Digital Image Representation, Image Types, Converting between Data Classes & Image Type, Array Indexing UNIT-II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Enhancement In Spatial Domain: Histogram Processing & Function Plotting, Spatial Filtering, Image Processing Toolbox Standard Spatial Filters Enhancement In Frequency Domain: Filtering in Frequency Domain, Obtaining Frequency Domain Filters, Generating Filters Directly in Frequency Domain. UNIT-III IMAGE RESTORATION: Noise Models, Restoration in the Presence of Noise (Spatial Filtering) Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering, Modeling of Degrading Function, Direct Inverse- Filtering, Wiener Filtering. UNIT-IV IMAGE COMPRESSION AND SEGMENTATION: Image Compression: Introduction, Error Criterion, Lossy Compression, Lossless Compression and Other Methods. Image Segmentation: Introduction, Region Extraction, Pixel Broad Approach, Multilevel Thresholding, Local Thresholding, Region Based Approach. TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Digital Image Processing, Gonzalez & Woods, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2002. Madhuri A. Joshi, Digital Image Processing, an Algorithmic Approach, PHI, 2006. T P 1 -

Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.

B.TECH VII SEMESTER RELIABLITY ECE-413 L 3 Time TheorySessionalCreditOBJECTIVE: The objective of this course is to introduce basics of reliability. T P 1 3 Hrs 60 40 3.5

UNIT I INTRODUCTION: Defination of reliability , failure data analysis, mean failure ratio, MTTF, MTBF, graphical plot, MTTF in terms of failure density, generalization , reliability in terms of failure density(integral form), reliability in other situation. HAZARD MODELS: Introduction , constant hazard linearly increasing hazard, Weibull model on density function and distribution function and reliability analysis, important distribution and its choice, expected values ,standard deviation and variance , theorem concerning expectation and variance. UNIT - II SYSTEM RELIABLITY: Introduction , series system with identical component, reliability bounds- classical approach Bayesian approach application of specification hazard models, an I-outof-n structure methods for solving complex system, systems not reducible to mixed configuration, mean time to failure systems, logic diagrams, Markov model and graph. RELIABILITY IMPROVEMENT AND FAULT TREE ANALYSIS: Introduction, improvement by component redundancy, element redundancy, unit redundancy, optimization, stand by redundancy, reliablilty cost trade off, fault tree construction, calculation of reliability from fault tree. UNIT - III MAINTAINABLITY, RELIABILTY, AVAILABLITY AND REPAIRABLE SYSTEM: Introduction, maintainability, availability, system down time, reliability and maintainability trade off, instantaneous repair rate MTTR, reliability and availability and availability function. BAYESIAN APPROXIMATION AND RELIABLITY ESTIMATION: Introduction, Lindlys expansion reliability estimation, normal, Weibull, inverse Gaussian and Rayleigh. UNIT-IV RELIABLITY ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION: Reliability allocation for a series system, approximation of reliability in an computer system and nuclear plant, Failure Models and Effects Analysis (FMEA). TEXT/ REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Sinha, S.K., Reliability and life testing, Wily Eastern Limited, 1985 Srinath, L.A., Reliability Engineering, 3rd Edition, EWP, 1991

Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.

B.TECH VII SEMESTER NANO TECHNOLOGY ECE-415 L 3 T P 1 Time TheorySessionalCredit3 Hrs 60 40 3.5

OBJECTIVE: This course familiarizes the students to various techniques and tools of nano technology. UNIT I Introduction to Nanotechnology, review of various techniques and tools, future prospects of nanotechnology, applications. UNIT - II Synthesis techniques of clusters, nanoparticles : classical nucleation theory for cluster formation, sputtering and thermal evaporation and laser method for nanoparticles synthesis. UNIT - III PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIAL: Magnetic properties, electrical transport properties, Non-linear optical properties. UNIT-IV Nano electronics Nanodevices, nanotransistors, nanoelectro optics, nano structures in electronics. TEXT/ REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. 2. 3. Camarata R.C., Nanomaterials synthesis, properties and application, Institute of Physics Publication, 2002 Madou, Fundamentals of micro fabrication, 2nd Edition, Mcgraw Hill, 2002 Sibelia J.P., A Guide to material Characterization, 2nd Edition, Prentice hall, 1996

Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.

B.TECH VII SEMESTER BIO -MEDICAL ENGINEERING ECE-417 L 3 T P 1 Time TheorySessionalCredit3 Hrs 60 40 3.5

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this course is to introduce students with the basics of biomedical engineering. UNIT - I Development of Biomedical Engg. Introduction to Man Instruments System, Components Of Man Instruments System, Physiological System of Human Body, Problems Encountered in Measurements in Living System, Transducers for Biomedical applications. UNIT -II Biomedical Potentials: Sources, Resting and Action Potentials, Propagation of Action Potentials. Electrode Theory, Biomedical Potentials .Electrodes, Biomedical Electrocardiograph, Electrocardiograph and Electromyography UNIT-III Non Invasive Diagnostic Measurements: Temperature, Principal of Ultrasonic Measurements and Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Sensory Measurements and Behavioral Studies of Sensory Systems. Biotelemetry Physiological parameters Adaptable to Biotelemetry, Components of Biotelemetry System UNIT-IV Introductory ideas about Telemedicine, Fundamentals of Biometrics, Electrical Safety of Medicals Equipments, Biohazards, Biohazards and remedies. Recent Advances in Biomedical Engineering. TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS: 1 2 3 Cromwell, Weibel and Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2007. R.K Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, TMH, 1998 IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engg.

Note: Paper setter is requested to set eight questions in total setting two questions from each unit. Students are required to answer any five questions selecting at least one question from each unit. All questions carry equal marks.

B.TECH VII SEMESTER COMMSIM LAB ECE-419 L T P - 3 Time SessionalPrac./VivaCredit3 Hrs 60 40 1.5

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of AM. 2. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of FM. 3. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of PM. 4. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of PCM. 5. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of ASK. 6. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of FSK. 7. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of DPSK. 8. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of QPSK. 9. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of MSK. 10. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of GMSK. 11. To Study and simulate transmission and reception of PSK.

Note: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope

B.TECH VII SEMESTER VHDL LAB ECE-421 L T P - 3 Time SessionalPrac./VivaCredit3 Hrs 60 40 1.5

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 3:8 decoder 2. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 8:1 multiplexer using behavioral modeling. 3. Write a VHDL Program to implement a 1:8 demultiplexer using behavioral modeling 4. Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit addition/subtraction. 5. Write a VHDL Program to implement 4 bit comparator. 6. Write a VHDL Program to generate Mod- 10 up counter. 7. Write a VHDL Program to generate the 1010 sequence detector. The overlapping patterns are allowed. 8. Write a Program to perform serial to parallel transfer of 4 bit binary number. 9. Write a Program to perform parallel to serial transfer of 4 bit binary number. 10. Write a Program to design a 2 bit ALU containing 4 arithmetic & 4 logic operations. Note: At least 10 experiments are to be performed with atleast 7 from above list, remaining 3 may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by concerned institution as per the scope