Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Short answer: Answer 15 of the 25 questions. Indicate which items you want to have graded by circling
the number with a highlighter (I’ll provided it). Only the first 15 circled items will be graded and
scored. This section is worth 45 points.
1) How many significant figures are in the number _____? (1 pt) Put it in scientific notation. (1pt)
2) How many significant figures are in the number ____? (1 pt) Put it in scientific notation. (1pt)
3) You find that sample of a solid substance has a volume of ____ ml. You weigh it and find that it has a
mass of ____ grams. What is its density? (2pts) Would this substance float? Why? (1 pt)
4) Explain how ___________ experiment lead to the discovery of the nucleus/electrons/other atomic
model. (3pts)
5) Find the mass of ________ X atoms. # of atoms moles (2pts), molesgrams (1pts)
6) Write the electron-configuration notation (1s22s22p6…) for X. (2pts) Explain how this gives rise to a
certain chemical property. (1pt)
7) Correctly fill in the orbital diagram for X. (3 pts) Also show the correct configuration for carbon
when it’s sp3 hybridized.
8) Identify the four blocks (s,p,d,f) on the periodic table below. (3 pts)
SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT
10) How does atomic radius/ionization energy/electronegativity change as you move across the periodic
table?(1pt) as you move down the periodic table? (1pt) Why? (1pt)
11) What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds? (3pts)
12) Predict whether the following bonds will be ionic or covalent. (1pt each)
13) Draw a Lewis structure for easy (1pt), medium (1pt), and hard (1pt).
14) a)Draw the Lewis structure for hard (1pt). b)Show the correct resonance structure. (1pt)
15) What geometry would you expect from the following molecules? (1 pt each)
19) Balance the chemical equations below: (2pts) Name the reaction type. (1pt)
22) A gas is collected by water displacement at ____ C under ___ torr of pressure. What would the
partial pressure of the gas be under these conditions? (3 pts)
23) Balance the nuclear reaction below: (2 pts) What type of reaction is this? (1 pt)
__
__ __ →__
__ __ + __
__ __
Reaction type=_______________
24) State what conditions give rise to each of the following nuclear reactions. (1pt each)
2) How many grams of water would be produced if ___ grams of ____ were reacted? (15 pts)
reactants products
a) Convert grams ____ to moles (3pts)
b) Correct mole ratio (3pts)
c) Covert moles ____ to grams (3pts)
d) Correct units and sig figs (1pt)
3) Translate the word equation, predict the products of the double replacement, and balance: (10 pts)
4) What volume would you expect ____ moles of gas at ____ °C, and ____ atm of pressure to occupy? (10 pts)
5) A gas is collected in a spherical container under _____ (units) of pressure. What would the diameter of the
sphere need to be if the temperature of the gas were ____ °C? (15 pts)
6) A wooly mammoth is unearthed. His skin contains ____ grams of carbon-14. Had it died yesterday it would
have contained _____ grams of carbon-14. How old is the carcass? Half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.