Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Development concept
Pipeline routing
Shelf (-250m)
-200 -300 Water Depth -400 -500 -600 -700 -800 -900 0 5000 10000 15000 KP 20000 25000 30000
15.5
10.5
5.5
Typical maximum
Date: 2004-01-16 Page: 6
Critical length depends upon natural frequencies and current velocity: Length Diameter Support conditions Fatigue capacity
Vortex induced vibrations (VIV) of free spanning pipelines Induced by current. Simplistic estimation tools Determines maximum length of free spans.
Fatigue
Puts severe constraints on pipeline routing Cost driver: Intervention work in deep water. Ormen Lange:
Pioneer project. Basis for improved future methods
Dredging/Trenching
0 -100 -200 -300 Depth [m] -400 -500 -600 -700 -800 -900 -1000 0 5000 10000 15000 Length [m] 20000 25000
100
BEAM BEHAVIOUR GOVERNING SINGLE HALF WAVE MODE EXISTING DNV - G14
200
CABLE DOMINATED BEHAVIOUR MULTIPLE MODE EXCITATION NOT COVERED BY EXISTING DNV - G14
f (1/sec)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
L/D
1 2L
Cable Beam
Date: 2004-01-16 Page: 12
Sag
Reliability analysis & RP-F105 IL vibration controls fatigue life. Single (idealized) span length can be increased from 40 60 m to 80 110m (Shortest in slide area, longest in development area)
) Tension in pipe on bottom 2) Horisontal distance from last tensioner 3) Length of pipe from stinger to touch down.
J-Lay
Submerged Weight (N/m) 920 920 Water Depth (m) 250 1100 Barge Residual Max. BM Touchdown Tension Tension1) Sagbend2) Distance3) (kN) (kNm) (m) (kN) 695 108 1338 245 1920 529 392 1002 Pipe Span4) (m) 380 1583
1) Tension in pipe on bottom 2) Maximum bending moment in sagbend. The maximu m allowable bending moment is 1620 kNm. 3) Horisontal distance from last tensioner 4) Length of pipe from stinger to touch down.
Pipe Laying
Rock installation